Zhang pinqiu

　　When each layer of forest is fully dyed, clusters of round hawthorn fruits bloom with red smiles on the branches, adding a joy to the harvest season. Hawthorn is one of the oldest and most common tree species in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, and its fruit — — Hawthorn can also be called a treasure food. Even in some important historical events in the west, it has its shadow.

　　It was regarded as wild fruit for a long time in ancient times.

　　Crataegus pinnatifida is a perennial woody plant of Rosaceae, which is native to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, mostly wild, and has many varieties in Asia, Europe and North America. In China, there are mainly two kinds of hawthorn, namely, South Hawthorn and North Hawthorn, and there are more than 30 varieties, such as sour hawthorn, hawthorn and fat fruit. Generally speaking, Nanshan hawthorn fruit is small and sour, mainly used for medicine; The hawthorn fruit in Beishan is large, fragrant and moderately sweet and sour.

　　Crataegus pinnatifida, which originated in ancient times, was not named by this name at first in China. The "pestle" recorded in Erya two thousand years ago is considered to be the ancient name of hawthorn recorded in the early literature of China. Because in the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen quoted according to Guo Pu, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty: "Erya says: ‘ The tree is like a plum, its son is as big as a finger, and it is red and edible. ’ This is hawthorn. " Hawthorn was also called Monkey Hawthorn and Rat Hawthorn in ancient China, because "monkeys and rats like to eat it".

　　According to ancient records, our ancestors knew that wild hawthorn could be eaten more than two thousand years ago. However, for a long time, hawthorn was only a kind of wild fruit, and it was not cultivated artificially and became the main fruit. There is no hawthorn in the 14 kinds of fruits listed in Zhou Shu and Li Ji, which are "for offering sacrifices and enjoying guests". Hawthorn was mentioned in Guang Zhi, a natural history book written by Guo Yigong in Jin Dynasty. The book said that Hawthorn: "Mu Yi is long, with a variety of salaries and fertile fields." It can be seen that most hawthorn trees were still in the wild at that time, and people occasionally collected hawthorn fruits as food to satisfy their hunger. The main use of hawthorn trees was firewood or fertilizer accumulation.

　　The main reason why hawthorn was regarded as a wild fruit for a long time in ancient times was that it was sour. In fact, the sugar content of hawthorn fruit is more than twice as high as that of apples and pears, but why do people still feel that hawthorn is much more sour than apples and pears, and it is often even "sour"? This is because the content of organic acids in hawthorn pulp is two to three times higher than that of apples and pears. The high content of organic acids dilutes the sweetness of sugar, so hawthorn tastes more sour than sweet.

　　By the Tang Dynasty, the status of hawthorn as a wild fruit had been slightly improved, and it had been given to guests as a local product by the villagers. Liu Zongyuan, a great poet, wrote in the article "Talking with the Twenty-eighth Dean Liu about the old words and feelings, and sending gifts to Lizhou": "My son gives bitter bamboo shoots, and my father gives sour hawthorn." It can be seen that its status at that time was similar to that of bitter bamboo shoots, but it was still far from the good fruits such as peaches, dates and pears. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that Beijing cake made of hawthorn, also known as golden cake, was regarded as one of the "best food in the imperial capital", and hawthorn became a regular fruit.

　　2 Spleen-invigorating and appetizing Beijing flavor food

　　The remarkable improvement of the status of hawthorn has a great relationship with the discovery of the medicinal value of hawthorn by famous doctors such as Zhu Danxi in Yuan Dynasty and Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Ancient prescriptions are rarely used, since Zhu’s contribution to hawthorn in Danxi, and then it became an important medicine." The utilization of hawthorn in traditional Chinese medicine mainly uses fruits. Physicians in Yuan and Ming Dynasties found that hawthorn is mild in nature, sour and sweet in taste, and enters the spleen, stomach and liver meridian, which is a good medicine for invigorating spleen and appetizing, resolving food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and resolving phlegm.

　　Hawthorn has a remarkable effect in promoting digestion and resolving stagnation. In TCM clinic, all types of food stagnation, whether it is overeating high fat, protein’s "meat accumulation" or overeating rice and flour "grain accumulation" and "area", can be eliminated by using hawthorn. Relatively speaking, the digestion effect of hawthorn is better for the "meat accumulation" caused by overeating fat and protein. In this regard, there are relevant experimental records in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Boiling old chicken and hard meat, adding a few hawthorn is easy to rot. Then it will eliminate the accumulation of meat, and the cover can be pushed. " Therefore, when we stew meat daily, we add a few hawthorn to stew it together, and the meat is particularly easy to rot. Hawthorn is not only used as a single medicine to treat diseases, but also forms various prescriptions with other Chinese medicines. For the "grain accumulation" and "area" caused by overeating rice flour, hawthorn can be made into fried three immortals or burnt three immortals with malt and medicated leaven, which can digest fullness and belching. In the "Baohe Pill" created by Zhu Danxi, a famous doctor in the Yuan Dynasty, hawthorn is the main component, and it is made into pills with Massa Medicata Fermentata, Pinellia ternata, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Forsythia, and Radish Seed, which is mainly used to treat gastrointestinal dyspepsia, nausea, anorexia, food stagnation, abdominal distension and pain caused by it, and constipation. Hawthorn pill, which is commonly used to treat infantile dyspepsia, is also derived from the formula of Baohe Pill.Modern medicine has found that flavonoids in hawthorn can resist free radicals harmful to human body, thus regulating immunity.

　　After more than a thousand years of cultivation, the taste of hawthorn today is far from that of "sour hawthorn" of Liu Zongyuan at that time. In northern China, the mature maslinic acid is sweet and has a unique flavor. When eaten as a fresh fruit, it can be eaten directly to promote fluid production and quench thirst, or it can be made into fried red fruits and Sugar-Coated Berry, or it can be juiced for drinking. There are many forms of dried hawthorn, which can be directly soaked in water as a substitute for tea, and can also be processed into delicious snacks such as hawthorn slices, hawthorn cakes and fruit moutan. Hawthorn cake is also called Beijing cake or golden cake, and Beijing cake and shredded pear is a delicious and refreshing classic cold dish in Beijing cuisine. Various forms of hawthorn products not only enrich people’s taste buds, but also play a certain role in health care.

　　Although hawthorn is good, there are several points to pay attention to when eating. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that hawthorn should not be supplemented, and it should not be taken with ginseng and other supplements at the same time, so as not to offset the nourishing effect of ginseng. People with weak spleen and stomach should not eat more, and healthy people should eat it in moderation. Because of its high acidity, it is best not to eat on an empty stomach. Snacks such as hawthorn slices and cortex moutan contain a lot of sugar, so children, especially those who are changing their teeth, should not eat more. Brush your teeth and rinse your mouth in time after eating hawthorn products to avoid dental caries.

　　Hawthorn trees that influenced western history

　　Hawthorn not only has high edible and medicinal value, but also has high face value. Hawthorn trees bloom in early summer, and the flowers are as white as snow; In midsummer, the foliage is lush and the shade is covered; There are many red fruits in late autumn, and when the snow falls on the branches, it is beautiful. In Europe and North America, hawthorn is a very common greening tree species, and it has also witnessed some major events in the history of Europe and America.

　　Hawthorn trees bloom in May and June, and the flowers have a unique fragrance, with about 15 to 30 flowers in a cluster. Most of the hawthorn flowers in China are white, and most of the hawthorn flowers in Europe and America are pink and red. In Europe, Britain, France, Sweden and other countries, hawthorn flowers are called Mayflowers and hawthorn trees are called Maytrees. In rural Europe, May Festival is celebrated every year. At this time, every household will decorate the courtyard with the branches of hawthorn trees, and people will sing and dance around the "Maypole" to worship the tree god and the grain god, praying for good weather and abundant crops. "Maypole" is a hawthorn tree wrapped with ribbons, symbolizing hope and harvest. In recent years, China has introduced the British hawthorn varieties "Hongyun" and "Hongbaoluo" for flower viewing, and the flowers are bright and dazzling, adding a touch of new color to the early summer of our cities.

　　The leaves of hawthorn tree are edible. In Britain, young leaves in early spring can be used to make salads. The buds of hawthorn can also be eaten. In the English countryside, people call the tender leaves and buds of hawthorn "bread and cheese". The wood of some hawthorn varieties is very hard and very resistant to decay, and it is often used as tool handles and fence posts in rural North America. In carving, hawthorn is also the best substitute for boxwood.

　　The beautiful and practical hawthorn tree is actually very easy to feed. Hawthorn trees grow fast and can blossom and bear fruit in the third year after planting. It has a wide range of adaptation to temperature, and the annual average temperature is between 4.7℃ and 16℃, which can meet its survival needs. Hawthorn tree has strong adaptability, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, barren resistance, good life in neutral or weak acid soil, pruning resistance, extensive management resistance, less pests and diseases, and can maintain good landscape effect even if it is left unattended for many years after planting.

　　Perhaps it is precisely because of the above advantages that hawthorn has a close relationship with some important events in western history. One of the most famous is the enclosure movement during the British industrial revolution, when people used hawthorn trees to enclosure. The British Parliament approved enclosure as a legal act in 1688. During the enclosure movement in the 18th and 19th centuries, Britain planted more than 200,000 miles of hawthorn hedges. One of the important reasons why people use hawthorn as a fence is that hawthorn grows vigorously, has many branches, takes shape quickly, has dense branches and sharp thorns, and is the most ideal fence to resist the invasion of animals and humans. The English name of hawthorn tree is Hawthorn, in which thorn means thorn. Since the enclosure movement, hawthorn hedge has become a natural hedge popular in Europe and America. In the famous Normandy military operation during World War II, French villagers planted a maze-like hawthorn hedge, which almost led to the failure of the Allied action. In 2018, the Commercial Press published a book "The Legend of Hawthorn Tree" written by American writer Bill Vaughan, which introduced in detail the important influence of this ordinary tree species on European and American history.

　　White hawthorn flower

　　thornbush

　　Pink hawthorn flower

　　4 Red fruits with rich meanings in poetry and painting

　　Hawthorn, which has a long history and is widely distributed, has also appeared frequently in literature, painting, songs and movies at all times and in all countries. Due to the different customs and histories of different ethnic groups, the symbolic meanings of hawthorn fruit and hawthorn tree are different in eastern and western cultures. However, with the deepening of globalization and increasingly frequent cultural exchanges, this difference in hawthorn images is gradually becoming smaller.

　　In China’s classical literature, hawthorn, as a wild fruit, is a symbol of tranquility, indifference and unpretentious. A poem "Singing Hawthorn" written by the monk Zhiyi is a typical one: "The branches bend fiercely with the sun setting, and the head is held high in the wind. With a smile in the leisurely years, I am indifferent to the sour fruit of life. " Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, also wrote about hawthorn many times. The most popular one is "Traveling": "When you walk all the way into the valley, you are a donkey to rest in a wild family. Shan Tong bears the burden of selling red fruits, and the village girls pick blue flowers on the fence. Cooking on the bonfire will make a meal, and the spring will cook tea in the afternoon. There is no way to travel, so why not laugh? " The sentence "Shan Tong pays to sell red fruits, and the village girls pick blue flowers from the fence" outlines a colorful and dynamic pastoral scene with the method of line drawing. Lu You has mentioned "red fruit" many times in his poems, such as "red fruits are numerous and green, and they are still sour before frost", describing the hawthorn that is not yet fully mature; "When the red fruit is ripe, the clear shade is gradually becoming", which describes the hawthorn tree planted in your own yard.

　　Hawthorn is a frequent visitor in Chinese painting. Among the flower-and-bird paintings handed down from the Song Dynasty in Shanghai Museum, there is such a picture of a red fruit and a green snipe, which frames the interesting moment when the green-haired snipe flies on the branches of hawthorn. In modern times, people like Qi Baishi, Wu Changshuo, Pan Tianshou, etc. also like to draw hawthorn, so as to express a simple and plain attitude towards life.

　　In modern literature in China, the red hawthorn fruit is a symbol of love. One of the representative works of the poet Haizi is Hawthorn Tree. In Haizi’s eyes, the goddess in his heart lives on the hawthorn tree, and the fiery fruit of hawthorn is as warm as Van Gogh’s sunflower. In this century, The Love of Hawthorn Tree written by writer Amy shows beautiful and pure love, which was later put on the screen by director Zhang Yimou and became a well-known classic love movie.

　　In fact, hawthorn represents love influenced by the Soviet song Hawthorn Tree. This old song spread in China in 1950s and 1960s, and expressed a young woman’s perplexity in the face of two young men who adored her. The song has a beautiful melody and has been covered by many domestic singers. But in fact, the original Russian name of the song is "Sorbus Urals", which was translated into hawthorn tree because it has white flowers in summer and small red fruits in autumn, just like Sorbus Urals, and its popularity in China is far less than that of hawthorn. Later, Chinese people generally recognized this cultural interpretation, and hawthorn became popular as a symbol of love in China literary world.

　　In European and American cultures, hawthorn trees represent thorns and isolation, while hawthorn flowers represent hope. In 1620, in order to avoid religious persecution, more than 100 British Puritans and more than 30 sailors sailed to the New World on the ship "Mayflower", which opened the history of North America. "Mayflower" is hawthorn flower, which indicates a new world full of hope.

　　Extended reading

　　Kangxi and Cortex Moutan

　　When it comes to delicious snacks made of hawthorn, Cortex Moutan is no stranger to everyone. But you know what? It also has a legendary story in the ancient military history of China, which makes future generations sit up and take notice of this ordinary snack.

　　According to records, galdan, the leader of Junggar Department, one of the four Mongolian departments, led troops to annex the other three Mongolian departments, and made several invasions. Emperor Kangxi led a personal expedition to conquer galdan. At the front, in order to prevent information from leaking, the Qing army secretly wrote the information and instructions transmitted between Emperor Kangxi and the important generals in ink on the peony bark, rolled them into cylinders and delivered them by special personnel. After reading the information and secret orders, the generals and relevant personnel ate the cortex moutan and disappeared. In this regard, in March 1697, Gao Shiqi, a poet and calligrapher who fought in galdan with Kangxi, wrote a poem "Fruit List" on his way to Ningxia: "I am red, oily and thin, smooth and light, and my powder and wax are even. When the grass strikes, the military books are still gone, and the mouth is exhausted. " Gao Shiqi wrote in the poem’s self-note: "Hawthorn is boiled for it, which is as thin as paper, even and clean, and can be rolled up, so it is named fruit list, which tastes sweet and sour and quenches thirst." It is said that after reading the poem "Fruit List", Kangxi thought it was very appropriate and praised "Yi Se Yi Wei, Da Xin Da Qing".

　　"Oil fist" and "powder wax" written in Gao Shiqi’s poems are famous high-quality tissue paper names in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty respectively, which are used to describe the cortex moutan used to write intelligence secret orders. It’s not hard to imagine, on the March of camping in the wind, after eating these fruit moutan, not only will the thirsty mouth immediately produce saliva and moisten, but also the operational information and secret orders will be wiped out. At that time, the ink used for writing was mainly made of ash from burning pine trees. This kind of pine ash is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. According to Compendium of Materia Medica, it has the effects of "stopping bleeding, generating skin and treating alloy sores". The so-called "alloy sore" means promoting the healing of wounds caused by metal knives and guns. Therefore, writing military intelligence with cortex moutan and pine ash was really wonderful at that time.

　　Tasty story

　　The origin of Sugar-Coated Berry

　　When it comes to the most popular hawthorn food, of course, Sugar-Coated Berry is the only one. The bamboo stick wears a bunch of hawthorn, dips it in the fiercely cremated ice syrup, and when it cools naturally, it is bright red in the crystal, crunchy, sour, sweet and sticky, which is the unique winter memory of northern children.

　　There is a folklore about the origin of Sugar-Coated Berry. According to legend, during the Southern Song Dynasty, after a banquet, Song Guangzong’s beloved princess suddenly got a strange disease, abdominal pain, tea and rice, and her body became thinner. In the DPRK, all the doctors believed that this was caused by physical weakness, and they used a lot of supplements, but they did not get better. In desperation, the court posted an imperial list to the society to recruit famous doctors for diagnosis and treatment. A walking doctor unveiled the list and went to the palace to treat the imperial concubine. After feeling the pulse, he said, "The imperial concubine’s illness is not serious. Just cook it with hawthorn and rock sugar, and eat five or six tablets every meal." Sure enough, the princess’s appetite gradually improved after eating, and it didn’t take long to restore her former appearance. Later, the practice of hawthorn spread to the people, and the people put it on one by one to make today’s street food — — Sugar-Coated Berry.

　　This edition of pictures: vision china, IC Photo.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Without a solid material and technical foundation, it is impossible to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way." Building a modern industrial system is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee from the height of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We should seriously study and profoundly understand the great significance of this strategic deployment, accurately grasp the principle requirements, solidly promote the construction of a modern industrial system, and lay a solid material and technical foundation for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the second century.

　　First, fully understand the great significance of building a modern industrial system

　　(A) building a modern industrial system is an inevitable requirement to promote high-quality development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s industrial structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized, and the industrial system has become more complete, which has strongly supported the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Entering a new stage of development, new changes in the development environment at home and abroad and the new mission of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way have put forward new requirements for economic development. China’s economic development has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is undergoing quality change, efficiency change and power change. To promote high-quality development, it is required to shift from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement, put the quality of development in a more prominent position, strive to improve the quality of development, and form a high-quality and diversified industrial supply system. Promoting high-quality development requires continuously optimizing the allocation of production factors, continuously improving labor efficiency, capital efficiency, land efficiency and resource efficiency, continuously improving total factor productivity, and forming an efficient industrial supply system. High-quality development is the development in which innovation becomes the first driving force. It requires changing from relying mainly on resources and low-cost labor to innovation-driven, speeding up the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, constantly improving the industrial basic capacity, promoting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivating strategic emerging industries with international competitiveness, and establishing a modern industrial system with high quality and high efficiency.

　　(2) Building a modern industrial system is an urgent need to win the initiative of big countries. At present, the international economic and political structure has undergone profound and complex changes, and the competition among big countries is becoming increasingly fierce. Geopolitical factors and epidemic shocks are accelerating the adjustment of global industrial division of labor to regionalization and diversification. Industrial competition has become the main battlefield of great power competition, and the modern industrial system has become the most critical "winner". China’s industrial chain as a whole is at the low end, big but not strong, wide but not deep. We must speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and build a complete and resilient industrial chain supply chain in order to firmly grasp industrial security, economic security and national security in our own hands. At the same time, although China’s industrial system is large in scale and numerous in categories, there are still many "breakpoints" and "blocking points". In particular, China’s industrial development faces outstanding problems such as external repression and containment that may be upgraded at any time, and key core technologies are subject to people. Only by seizing the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation to reshape the global economic structure, speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system, improving the ability of independent innovation, filling in the shortcomings and weaknesses, strengthening the strengths of the long board, and seizing the commanding heights of future industrial competition, can we be invincible in the competition of big countries.

　　(3) Building a modern industrial system is an important measure to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Modern industry is an important symbol of a modern country. Countries that have realized modernization, such as Europe, America and Japan, have successively experienced scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and successfully cultivated their own modern industries. However, some countries have been among the high-income countries for a short time by relying on their resource advantages, but in the end they all "fell behind" because they did not have modern industries, and even fell into the "middle income trap". Our party takes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its own responsibility and has long been committed to promoting the construction of a modern country. Industrial modernization has always been an important goal and task of China’s modernization drive. As early as 1954, Zhou Enlai put forward the goal of building modern industry, agriculture, transportation and national defense at the First National People’s Congress. In 1964, China proposed to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system after three five-year planning periods, and then fully realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the achievements made in China’s socialist modernization are inseparable from China’s continuous promotion of industrial modernization. Entering a new stage of development, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and improving economic strength and scientific and technological strength, we must firmly grasp the key of industrial modernization and consolidate the material and technological foundation of modern industrial system.

　　Second, accurately grasp the principles and requirements of building a modern industrial system

　　(1) Persist in promoting new industrialization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, put forward that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy and new industrialization should be promoted. This is the general goal of building a modern industrial system in the new era and new journey. To implement this requirement, we must firmly grasp the real economy, resolutely reverse the tendency of "deviating from reality to emptiness", guide all kinds of factor resources to concentrate on the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, and promote the strategic transformation of the manufacturing industry from quantitative expansion to quality improvement. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of high-end industries, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, develop high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, cultivate leading industries with core competitiveness, build a strategic and overall industrial chain, form an industrial system with stronger innovation and higher added value through open cooperation, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power and a digital China, so as to comprehensively improve the modernization level of the industrial system.

　　(2) Adhere to the strategic guiding role of national development planning. Guiding industrial development with planning is the institutional advantage of China’s socialist market economy. It is necessary to do a good job in overall planning and top-level design to enhance the sense of direction and guidance. Adhere to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented, clarify the priority of development, and continue to exert efforts to supplement shortcomings and strengths to enhance accuracy and effectiveness. Coordinate overall planning with highlighting key points, formulate a clear timetable and road map for the established goals, advance steadily and step by step, and avoid rushing headlong into mass action and disorderly competition; Consider the development needs and practical ability, medium-and long-term goals and short-term goals as a whole, and do something different. It is necessary to strengthen the system concept, pay attention to the internal correlation of various industries and elements, coordinate the development of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain and large, medium and small enterprises, coordinate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and growth of emerging industries, and improve the overall level of the industrial system.

　　(3) Insist on correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market. Market is the driving force of industrial development. It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and strive to optimize the industrial development environment. Strict fair competition review, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, get rid of local protection and administrative monopoly, continuously eliminate regulations and practices that hinder the unified national market and fair competition, and reduce direct intervention in microeconomic activities. Adhere to equal access, fair supervision, openness and order, honesty and law-abiding, build a unified national market, and accelerate the construction of a high-standard market system. Strengthen the basic position of fair competition policy, strengthen the coordination between industrial policy and competition policy, accelerate the construction of an industrial policy system conducive to the construction of a modern industrial system, improve industrial regulations and departmental rules, improve the channels for enterprises to participate in industrial policy formulation, and strengthen the integration of policy design and implementation methods with international common rules.

　　(4) Adhere to the leading position of enterprises in the construction of modern industrial system. Enterprise is the micro-subject and important carrier of industrial development. It is necessary to stimulate the development momentum and vitality of all kinds of enterprises and strengthen their dominant position. Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the layout optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned economy, improve the core competitiveness of enterprises, and enhance the leading role of state-owned enterprises in the construction of modern industrial system. Optimize the development environment of private enterprises, protect the property rights and entrepreneurs’ rights and interests of private enterprises according to law, carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, and make the vast number of private enterprises become the new force in the construction of modern industrial system. Support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and specialized new enterprises, and vigorously cultivate leading enterprises with leading power in industrial ecology and "single champion" enterprises with control over industrial chain nodes. Encourage state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to carry out various forms of cooperation to form industrial clusters with coordinated development of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　(5) Insist on building industrial development on the support of science and technology. Science and technology is the key to industrial competitiveness. The history of industrial development in various countries shows that strong science and technology leads to strong enterprises, and strong enterprises lead to strong industries. To build a modern industrial system, we must take strengthening scientific and technological innovation as the top priority, so that industrial development has strong scientific and technological support. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the new national system under the socialist market economy, strengthen technical research, and overcome a number of key core technologies that are subject to people in the fields of high-end chips, operating systems, new materials and major equipment. Strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, strengthen the goal orientation, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, and promote the deep integration of talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain. Guide enterprises to increase investment in research and development, attract high-end scientific and technological talents, and encourage enterprises to strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge technology research and development. Strengthen the construction of common technology platform and speed up the solution of key common technologies that restrict industrial development. Focus on the frontier of future scientific and technological competition, promote the first breakthrough in the fields of information technology, biotechnology and artificial intelligence, and seize the leading role in future industrial development.

　　Third, the key tasks of solidly promoting the construction of a modern industrial system

　　(1) Consolidate the leading position of advantageous industries. China’s industrial system is relatively complete, which plays an important role in the global division of labor system and the industrial chain supply chain system. Some industries have been in the leading position in the world and become the cornerstone of supporting China’s international competitiveness. We must consolidate and give full play to this advantage. It is necessary to implement the industrial base reengineering project, and improve the quality and technical performance of basic products around core basic components and basic manufacturing processes, basic electronic components, key basic materials and key basic software. Implement major technical equipment research projects to enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chain in the fields of high-speed rail, power equipment, new energy and communication equipment. Guide and support traditional industries to accelerate the application of advanced and applicable technologies, increase investment in technological transformation and equipment, upgrade traditional industrial chains with new technologies and new formats, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing. In the field of relationship security development, we will speed up the filling of shortcomings, enhance the ability to ensure the supply of strategic resources, and ensure the normal operation of the economy in extreme cases.

　　(2) Promote the development of strategic emerging industries integration clusters. Strategic emerging industries are pioneering, represent the direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and are the decisive force to lead the country’s future industrial development. Integration and clustering is a new model of industrial development and a new trend of new industrialization. It is necessary to seize the development opportunities of strategic emerging industries, promote the deep integration of informatization and new industrialization, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries with high scientific and technological content, strong market competitiveness, great driving role and good economic benefits. We will build a number of internationally competitive advanced industrial clusters in the fields of information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection, and build a number of new growth engines with their own characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure. It is necessary to plan future industries in a forward-looking way, strengthen the multi-path exploration and cross-integration of cutting-edge technologies and subversive technologies, actively shape future technology application scenarios, cultivate and incubate a number of future industries, and strive to seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.

　　(3) Building a new service industry system with high quality and high efficiency. Modern service industry has become the leading industry and accounts for a large proportion, which is an important feature of modern industrial system. It is necessary to focus on the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading, give play to the key role of scientific and technological innovation and high-quality and efficient services, and promote the extension of producer services to specialization and high-end value chain. Accelerate the development of modern service industries such as research and development, design, consulting, patents, brands, logistics, law and finance, promote the deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing industries and modern agriculture, and promote a virtuous circle of science and technology, industry and finance. Adapt to the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading, promote the development of life service industry to high quality and diversification, and accelerate the development of health, pension, childcare, culture, tourism, sports, housekeeping, property management and other service industries to better meet the needs of people’s high-quality life. It is necessary to deepen the reform and opening up in the service sector, further relax market access, build a coordinated and efficient modern service industry supervision system, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of the service industry.

　　(4) Building an efficient and smooth circulation system. Circulation connects production and consumption. Efficient and smooth circulation system, promoting production efficiency and deepening industrial division of labor, is an indispensable and important part of modern industrial system. It is necessary to promote the hardware and software construction of modern circulation system as a whole, develop new circulation technologies, new formats and new models, improve the system norms and standards in the circulation field, and reduce logistics costs. It is necessary to improve the logistics network of bulk goods and containers that are suitable for industrial layout and consumption pattern, develop railway container transportation in an orderly manner, promote the high-quality development of road freight, strengthen the capacity building of air freight, and vigorously develop multimodal transport of goods. Accelerate the establishment of a modern cold chain logistics system that is smooth, efficient, safe, green, intelligent, convenient and powerful, improve the layout of national backbone cold chain logistics bases, strengthen the construction of production and marketing cold chain collection and distribution centers, and improve the quality and efficiency of cold chain logistics services. Develop modern postal express service, promote express delivery into villages and factories, build an international express transportation network, and promote the convenience of international delivery service. Improve the modern commercial circulation system and cultivate a group of modern circulation enterprises with global competitiveness. Accelerate the development of the Internet of Things, promote the digitalization, intelligent transformation and cross-border integration of the circulation system, cultivate and develop the emerging service industry of the Internet of Things, and realize the benign interaction and common development of online and offline.

　　(5) Accelerate the development of the digital economy. Digitalization is a new feature of the times, and the digital economy is becoming the key field of the new round of international competition. It is necessary to grasp the historical opportunity of a new generation of science and technology and industrial transformation with digital technology as the core, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and give birth to new industries, new formats and new models. Use the application of new Internet technologies to transform traditional industries in all directions, all angles and all chains, and accelerate the digital, networked and intelligent transformation of manufacturing, agriculture and service industries. We will speed up the establishment of basic systems and standards for data resource property rights, transaction circulation, cross-border transmission and security protection, promote the formation of a complete supply chain for data collection, mining, cleaning, labeling, storage and analysis, and promote the development and utilization of data resources. Improve the basic research and development capabilities of digital technology, accelerate the construction of a new generation of digital infrastructure such as mobile communications and data centers, and promote efficient communication, development and utilization of information. Give full play to the advantages of China’s market size, human resources and financial system, support the development and growth of digital enterprises, promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness.

　　(6) Building a modern infrastructure system. Infrastructure is an important support for economic and social development, and modern infrastructure system is an important part of modern industrial system. It is necessary to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, optimize the layout, structure, function and system integration of infrastructure, and build a modern infrastructure system. Strengthen the construction of network infrastructure such as transportation, energy and water conservancy, and serve to build a unified national market. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as railways, highways, water transport, aviation, pipelines and logistics, and accelerate the formation of an integrated transportation system. Accelerate the construction of a modern energy system, optimize the layout of power production and transmission channels, and enhance the capacity of new energy consumption and storage. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure and build the main skeleton and artery of national water network. Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks, data centers, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and Internet of Things, and form a cyberspace with Internet of Everything, human-computer interaction, and integration of heaven and earth. Strengthen advanced information, science and technology, logistics and other infrastructure to support industrial upgrading, enhance the core competitiveness of the economy and promote high-quality development. Promote urban infrastructure construction and create a high-quality living space. Strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Strengthen the construction of national security infrastructure and enhance the ability to cope with extreme situations. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Xue Feng)

　　Here, the flowing stream is crystal clear, which makes you want to have a drink; Here, the cool air is soaked by the fragrance of flowers and plants, which makes you want to open your chest and take a deep breath … …

　　This is Zhejiang!

　　From the Hangjiahu Plain to the banks of Oujiang River, from the coast of the East China Sea to the foothills of western Zhejiang, this green mountain is the love of nature and the result of Zhejiang people’s continuous struggle.

　　"Ecological resources are the most precious resources. Don’t promote economic growth at the expense of the environment. Such economic growth is not development." "Just now, you said that it is wise to make up your mind to stop the mine, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." In August, 2005, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, and emphasized "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Since then, Zhejiang has more firmly embarked on the road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　For more than ten years, Zhejiang has always adhered to the people-centered development thought, established and practiced the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization, and embarked on a new path of high-quality development with developed production, affluent life and good ecology.

　　Do one job after another

　　Protect the ecological environment as you protect your eyes.

　　Green bamboo forests are undulating, clear streams are gurgling, and tourists with different accents are constantly on the road. Here is Yucun, Anji County.

　　Yucun is already a national 4A-level scenic spot and is applying for 5A-level scenic spot. The remaining industrial enterprises such as bamboo products processing in the village will all be relocated this year to make room for the construction of tourism service centers.

　　Seeing the scene in front of us, it is hard to imagine that Yucun was like this in the 1990s: the "stone economy" was very prosperous, and mines were blown up, cement plants were built, and the dust was flying.

　　"We insist on restoring the ecology, improving the environment, opening farmhouses, launching river rafting and developing sightseeing agriculture." As soon as they met, Pan Wenge, member of the Party School Committee of Anji County Committee and secretary of the original village party branch, excitedly told reporters, "The per capita annual income of the village has reached more than 44,000 yuan."

　　From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", Yucun people’s "green variations" are getting better and better.

　　From sacrificing green mountains and green mountains for Jinshan Yinshan, to pursuing both green mountains and green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan, and then to recognizing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets — — It is more than Yucun who plays this "Green Variations"!

　　As the first province of market economy, Zhejiang suffered from "growing pains" earlier, and the ecological environment was once under great pressure. In 2003, after in-depth investigation and thinking, the then supreme leader comrade of the provincial party committee put forward the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", the general program leading the development of Zhejiang. One of the important ones is: "Give full play to Zhejiang’s ecological advantages, create an ecological province, and build ‘ Green Zhejiang ’ " .

　　Anchoring the goal of "Green Zhejiang", successive provincial party committees and governments have done it one after another, protecting the ecological environment like protecting eyes and treating it like life. Green baton, pass it one by one.

　　— — Thousands of villages have demonstrated and thousands of villages have been renovated, and villages have taken on a new look.

　　Interviewed in various places in Zhejiang, the reporter saw that a "small and micro water body management publicity board" was often set up at the water’s edge of only a few square meters in the village, with the names and telephone numbers of township and village leaders and "He Xiaoer" written on it. When ordinary people find problems, they can call them with a phone call. Garbage classification, which has not been pushed forward in many big cities, is very common in rural Zhejiang now … …

　　It is the continuous implementation of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, which has been a success for a long time, making one village after another look new.

　　In September 2018, "Ten Million Projects" won the United Nations "Guardian of the Earth Award". Earlier, Anji County became the first county-level city in China to win the UN Habitat Award, and the United Nations Environment Program awarded the "Environmental Sustainable Development Award" to Changxing County … … Zhejiang people’s efforts to protect their homes have been highly praised by the world.

　　— — Five waters are treated together to eliminate black odor, and rivers are flowing forever.

　　I came to Huanxi Village, Jiangnan Town, Tonglu County, and the old photos showing the previous scenes on the display column attracted people’s attention. "Sewage depends on evaporation, garbage is blown by wind, indoor modernization, and outdoor mess. Creek is the home of garbage and sewage." Zhou Zhonglian, the village director, was quick to say, "This jingle is the past of the village."

　　Looking around, there are streams, clear water, stone bridges, ancient trees, white walls and black tiles on three sides, outlining a water town poem and painting. "Now, sewage has a home, garbage sorting has great benefits, indoor modernization, outdoor flowers bloom all the year round, every household is picturesque, and the creek is clear with fish and shrimp." Zhou Zhonglian laughed.

　　The secret of great change is "five waters governing together"! The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One". The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee pushed the "Ten Million Projects" one step further and launched the campaign of "Five Rivers Governing Together". Xia Baolong, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, had an image metaphor: "Five Waters Governing Together" is like five fingers, which not only put up the "thumb" of sewage treatment, but also made flood control, drainage, water supply protection and water saving into "fists" and concentrated on rectification.

　　Up to now, Zhejiang has eliminated 6,500 kilometers of garbage rivers and 5,100 kilometers of black and smelly rivers, and completely eliminated the five types of water quality sections.

　　— — Defend the blue sky, make efforts to attack, and improve the "temperament" of cities.

　　Zhejiang Energy Jiahua Power Generation Co., Ltd., located in Zhapu Town, pinghu city, is one of the largest ultra-low emission coal-fired power plants with the largest number of units in China. Looking up, four chimneys with a height of 240 meters are discharging smoke, but there is no smoke or water vapor.

　　"We use ‘ Luxury configuration ’ ! Invested 40 million yuan to install a flue gas heating system to eliminate the white ‘ Visual pollution ’ 。” Qian Xiaofeng, director of the "Anjian Environmental Department" of the power plant, is very proud.

　　In recent years, Zhejiang has made great efforts to defend the blue sky. Last year, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities with districts in the province dropped to 34 μ g/m3, and the ratio of excellent days increased to 85.3%. The air quality reached the standard first in the Yangtze River Delta region. Zhoushan, Lishui, Taizhou, Wenzhou and Quzhou are among the top 20 cities in China in terms of air quality, with the largest number among all provinces in China.

　　Aim at the new green target, hammer after hammer.

　　The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always held high the baton of green development: "To grasp economic growth, we must handle the relationship between the present and the long-term. From the perspective of sustainable development, do a good job ‘ Lizi ’ Especially important. Beauty can’t only be reflected in face, we should ‘ From the inside out ’ Beauty. "

　　Zhejiang decided not to assess the total GDP of 26 original underdeveloped counties such as Chun ‘an, but to focus on ecological environmental protection. Leading cadres at all levels have reversed the concept of "GDP only" and the concept of political achievements — — The ecological environment is a real livelihood, economic development is a political achievement, and environmental protection is also a hard political achievement.

　　Transformation and upgrading will not waver.

　　Green mountains and green hills have become Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Red maple leaves are bright and dazzling, green reeds stand upright, and black swans are playing and foraging on the lake. Tuying wetland is as beautiful as a picture.

　　Located in Changxing County, this area has been mining and quarrying for many years, and mines are everywhere. Mining was completely stopped more than ten years ago. In 2010, the Management Committee of Taihu Tuying Tourism Resort was established. By 2015, only two projects had been launched. "I talked about one or two hundred projects, but they are completely in line with ‘ Two mountains ’ There are very few ideas. " Cheng Rengui, director of the management Committee, said, "We have been looking for it and we are very anxious!"

　　Unexpectedly, the city and county leaders were calm and carefree: "Leaving blank and increasing green is also development. You will concentrate on doing a good job in the ecological environment, and the project will be there! "

　　As a result, this golden land, which is located on the south bank of Taihu Lake, surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing the lake on one side, and having a wetland in the abdomen, has been left blank for a long time. Continue to green abandoned mines, repair and protect wetlands, and the water quality has been greatly improved from the previous five categories, and it has stabilized above the third category.

　　Now, Tuying has finally drawn a colorful stroke: Taihu Dragon Dream Paradise. This amazing paradise covers an area of about 12,000 mu and was selected as one of the national excellent tourism projects and the major construction projects in Zhejiang during the 13th Five-Year Plan. The ancient town of Taihu Lake, animal world and star-rated hotels have been built one after another. Couples take wedding photos at the pond landscape transformed from abandoned mines, and freeze the happy moment.

　　Green development, easier said than done, often requires abandoning immediate and local attractive interests. How can Zhejiang people keep their concentration and endure loneliness?

　　An important reason is that they have been tested and have a deep understanding of the dialectics of "giving up and getting" and "fast and slow".

　　According to the overall deployment of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee put forward the idea of "changing cages for birds and changing phoenix into nirvana" to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of economic development mode. Over the years, despite the complicated and changeable international economic situation and the severe challenges faced by economic development, Zhejiang has never had a "hard lever" to reduce environmental protection or a "tight hoop" to relax energy conservation and emission reduction. In the predicament, we must insist on transformation and upgrading, which has become the unswerving pursuit of Zhejiang.

　　In the face of difficulties, Zhejiang not only focuses on the present, but also focuses on the long-term, and continues to carry out the tough battle of transformation and upgrading, and its industries and products continue to move from low-end to high-end.

　　In recent years, Zhejiang has continuously raised green standards, raised the threshold of environmental protection, deepened the reform of ecological civilization system and mechanism, and maintained the national leading in law enforcement. Iron fist rectification brings phoenix nirvana!

　　A strong man’s broken wrist forced the improvement of enterprise management level — —

　　Zhejiang Jiarun New Materials Co., Ltd. in Jiaxing Port Area, once famous for its "smelly", has now become a "fragrant cake". In 2015, Jiarun Company was shut down for rectification by the environmental protection bureau of the port area due to the stench in the production process. The company invested nearly 8 million yuan to promote the "five aspects" of waste gas treatment: full sealing, full capping, full collection, full treatment and full supervision.

　　Come through thick and thin. "As the national environmental protection rectification efforts continue to increase, our orders are increasing, and the economic benefits of enterprises are getting higher and higher!" Jiang Qi, deputy general manager, smiled from ear to ear. "The boss invited all our employees to travel abroad."

　　In Changxing County, the lead-acid battery industry once rushed headlong into a frenzy. In 2004, the number of enterprises reached 175, which caused serious pollution. Through elimination, merger and reorganization, the number of enterprises has been reduced to 16 at present, with the layout of parks, large-scale enterprises, process automation and ecological factory, and the output value and tax revenue have increased several times.

　　"Our traditional lead-acid battery business segment has been continuously upgraded, and new business segments such as new energy lithium batteries, automobile start-stop batteries and energy storage batteries have been accelerated. We will also introduce two new types of high-end batteries. " Zhang Tianren, Chairman of Tianneng Group’s Board of Directors, is full of confidence.

　　Giving priority to protection has brought about the coordinated development of governance — —

　　"Taihu Lake is beautiful, Taihu Lake is beautiful, and beauty lies in Taihu Lake." There are vast smoke waves in the distance, sparkling near, and tourists everywhere … … South Taihu Lake in Huzhou City, the eco-tourism industry is booming.

　　Shut down cement plants and paper mills, promote fishermen to live ashore, build sewage treatment facilities, and comprehensively control the coastline … … Huzhou has invested heavily in a number of protection projects in recent years. Today, the water quality of South Taihu Lake has improved significantly, and it has remained in Class III all the year round.

　　"This more than ten years, Huzhou didn’t glance left and right, always put ‘ Protection priority ’ Quite ahead, taking the lead in high-quality development. " Li Dongmin, deputy director of the Cultural Research Center of Taihu National Tourism Resort, said with emotion, "If it is still developed as extensively as before, the benefits gained in these years will definitely be returned to the environment, which is not worth the candle!"

　　Raising standards and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure — —

　　In April this year, Hangzhou Qiantang New District was established. The Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster in Xiaoshan District and the Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone in Jianggan District are combined into one.

　　There was a tire manufacturer in the former Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, with an output value of tens of billions of yuan and a tax revenue of 1 billion yuan. The emissions met the national standards, but the rubber production smelled bad. The former Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster on the other side of Qiantang River has a large area and few residents. Can this tax collector move to river of no return?

　　"Think about it and make up your mind to move this enterprise!" He Meihua, director of the Management Committee, told reporters, "The industrial structure of the new district should continue to be optimized and adjusted. We have formulated a phased closure plan for hundreds of enterprises, putting the ecological environment first."

　　Nowadays, the "face value" and "temperament" of Zhejiang province are constantly improving, and at the same time, the economic "physique" and "physique" are getting better and better. The "three new economies" characterized by new industries, new formats and new models have accounted for nearly a quarter of the province’s GDP. The annual added value of the global tourism industry in Zhejiang Province reached nearly 440 billion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of the province’s GDP.

　　On June 5th this year, the global home event of the United Nations "World Environment Day" was held in Hangzhou, and the Chinese scheme of ecological civilization construction and green development and the sample of Zhejiang attracted worldwide attention. Xiajiang Village in Chun ‘an County has changed from "poor and dirty" to "green, rich and beautiful" and won wide acclaim.

　　The fresh political wind blows on my face.

　　Provide a strong guarantee for the construction of beautiful Zhejiang

　　Why can Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea take root and be effective in Zhejiang?

　　Walking in the land of Zhejiang, the reporter deeply felt that the political ecology is clear and the cadres are clean, which is an important guarantee for the natural ecology.

　　"Our company, there are people in the Environmental Protection Bureau!" In the past, some enterprises in Fenghua District of Ningbo often heard such a statement when consulting EIA companies. What followed was the quotation of "Black Goo Long Dong".

　　Fenghua Branch of Ningbo Eco-environment Bureau invited enterprises and EIA companies to participate in the "Eco-environment Chamber" and put the cards on the table face to face. "After that, the EIA company will never say ‘ Someone from the Environmental Protection Bureau ’ Yes. The cost of environmental assessment has dropped by 60% to 70%, and the burden on enterprises has been greatly reduced. " Cao Jianbo, president of Fenghua Pneumatic Industry Association, told reporters excitedly, "The cost of equipment and operation has also been greatly reduced, and the enthusiasm of enterprises for pollution control has been significantly enhanced."

　　Since 2017, Fenghua has started to carry out the activities of the Ecological Environment Chamber, and set up a platform for political discussion. In view of the hot environmental issues concerned by the masses and the environmental management problems concerned by enterprises, the environmental protection department takes the lead, and enterprises, departments, towns (streets), social organizations and the masses participate together.

　　"Everyone can speak freely, have a heated debate, and you can strike a table." Xu Jun, director of Fenghua Branch, said, "In every activity, the participants will also discuss the work style and work efficiency of the eco-environment department ‘ Back to back ’ Comment. " Recently, Fenghua Ecological Environment Chamber was rated as one of the top ten cases of public participation by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Ningbo Ecological Environment Bureau promoted this practice in the whole city.

　　Let power run in the sun and let cadres grow up in the office. Zhejiang always makes unremitting efforts.

　　— — Grasp the efficiency construction.

　　As early as 2004, Zhejiang formulated "efficiency construction ‘ Four prohibitions ’ " : It is forbidden to leave your post without permission, chat online and share stocks, drink alcohol at lunch, and accept banquets and gifts from the parties during work. After that, we will further standardize the behavior of government officials, carry out "rectification" in organs at all levels above the township level and units with administrative functions, strengthen the supervision mechanism, and strictly assess rewards and punishments.

　　— — Work hard for the people.

　　The video conference on the work exchange of county (city, district) committee secretaries in the whole province, known as the "Night Examination for Secretaries", has been held once every quarter since 2013. Choose the evening time, choose 10 county party Committee secretaries to "go to the ring" based on their performance, and compare their achievements, methods and goals. Focusing on the "key minority" of leading cadres, although the theme of each meeting is different, the core for many years is "doing things".

　　— — Grasp the optimization service.

　　The reform of the national administrative examination and approval system originated in Zhejiang. At the end of 2016, in order to solve the problem of enterprises and the masses going to government departments, Zhejiang launched the reform of "running at most once", allowing data and cadres to run more roads and letting the masses and enterprises run less errands. At present, Zhejiang has achieved 100% full coverage of "running at most once" at the provincial, city and county levels. The third-party survey shows that the realization rate of "running at most once" is 90.6%, and the satisfaction rate of reform is 96.5%.

　　How to deepen and innovate "running at most once"? At the end of last year, Zhejiang put forward the new goal of "running once is the bottom line, not running once is the norm, and running many times is the exception". The reform of "running at most once" has become an advanced experience and "running" to all parts of the country.

　　— — Grasping grassroots governance.

　　11 cleaning staff, each person’s annual salary rose to 30 thousand yuan — — Recently, a villagers’ congress was held in Xiaqiao Village, Taoyuan Town, Ninghai County, and all 34 representatives signed the agreement and passed the matter. "Building beautiful countryside has higher and higher requirements for cleaning staff in the village, and the salary has to be mentioned." Chen Donge, secretary of the village party branch and village director, said cheerfully, "According to ‘ Article 36 ’ It is stipulated that this must be approved by the villagers’ congress. "

　　In 2014, Ninghai County took the lead in launching 36 village-level micro-power lists, strengthening the supervision of grassroots public power and "establishing rules" for rural governance. “‘ Article 36 ’ It is clearly required that the 10 aspects of collective affairs in the village should be strictly in accordance with ‘ Five discussions on decision-making method ’ Operation, after the proposal of the village party organization, the deliberation of the Third Committee, the deliberation of the party member meeting, the resolution of the villagers’ representative meeting, and the mass appraisal, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision are guaranteed to the greatest extent. " Ge Zhizhou, member of the Standing Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervisory Committee, said.

　　From Zhuji’s "Fengqiao experience" to Zhoushan’s "grid management and group service", from Wenzhou’s "eight members of comprehensive management" to Wuyi’s "supervision committee" … … All parts of Zhejiang actively explore good methods of grassroots governance and social management.

　　The party style and political style are clear and refreshing, people live in harmony, and people live in harmony with nature, forming a virtuous circle and promoting high-quality development.

　　"Let future generations enjoy more ecological beauty, beauty of life and beauty of life. Today’s Zhejiang, the characteristics of high-quality development are becoming more and more obvious! " Che Jun, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said.

　　(Reporter Wu Weizheng, Li Zhongwen, Liu Yi, Lu Yanan, Wu Qiuyu, Jiangnan)

In the early morning of March 10, Apple released a new Apple Watch, which once again triggered the topic.

　 　 1905 movie network news Hands-chopping people is going to start to worry. Apple held its first new product launch conference in 2015 in the early morning of March 10th, Beijing time. Apple Watch and a brand-new Macbook appeared. Among them, the most eye-catching is the Apple Watch, whose price ranges from 2,588 yuan to 126,800 yuan. Highlights include the built-in speaker and microphone, the ability to make and receive calls, the ability to play WeChat to reply to emails, the battery life of 18 hours, the use of Apple Pay to complete near-field payment, the support of passbook service, the ability to serve as a key, the ability to book a room online, and the ability to remotely open the door with Apple Watch.

　 　 At this moment, there must be many curiosity-seeking hearts that are eager to move, but what should the fruit powder without three kidneys do? It doesn’t matter, we have carefully prepared many excuses for you not to chop your hands. Here are some smart watches in movies and TV, from which you will see that many functions are not available in today’s Apple Watch. Please look forward to the future, save money first, and wait until the day when Apple Watch is directly implanted in the skin before buying it.

　Although The Supreme Detective looked cool at that time, the watch was actually a walkie-talkie.

Super walkie-talkie smart watch of "Supreme Detective"

　 　 Dick Tracy, the "Supreme Detective" in the 1940s animation series, should be the first screen figure to wear a smart watch. In fact, by today’s standards, the smart watch in his hand was really ordinary at that time, and it could only be used as an intercom. But it looked fun in the 1940s. Now we just need to turn on the walkie-talkie function in the built-in WeChat of the smart meter, so we can pretend to be a "supreme detective".

The Future Wristwatch in the Chapter "Evolution and Degeneration of Radiation Sources" in Doraemon

Doraemon has become a real "future watch"

　 　 In the chapter "Evolution and Degeneration Anti-ray Source" of Doraemon, Doraemon showed Nobita a tool that can make things evolve or degenerate, and during the use of this tool, there was a future watch. This watch can not only tell the time, but also listen to the radio, real-time intercom and watch TV. In fact, these functions have been realized now. Last year, the first 3D version of Doraemon was officially released in Japan. I wonder if the author F. Fujio Fujiko ever thought that now we can watch Doraemon with a watch.

Anytime and anywhere — — Thunderbolt remote control watch

Knight Rider’s watch of remote control intelligent thunderbolt car

　 　 Knight rider’s watch also has walkie-talkie function, but it is directly connected to its unique thunderbolt sports car with extraordinary wisdom. As long as the protagonist Mike Knight calls the thunderbolt car, it will appear! The function can refer to Iron Man calling artificial intelligence housekeeper Jarvis. This is a bit like siri on iwatch, but you can only call your mother with Siri, and Knight Rider’s watch can bring your mother to you!

Jackie Chan immediately became a "God of War" when he wore a tuxedo.

Tuxedo is a universal watch used to control high-tech tuxedos.

　　　 Jackie Chan changed from a taxi driver to an intelligence agent in the tuxedo, relying on the battle suit with 72 functions — — Tuxedo and universal watch. This watch can regulate the relevant modes, giving Jackie Chan superhuman skills. The gag Jackie Chan-style humor combined with high-value rookie agents to tackle key problems is really all-encompassing. When this super-powerful watch tuxedo suit is really developed, then everyone just needs to make money to buy clothes, and any boxing competition can rest.

James Bond’s watch’s comprehensive function is an eye-opener.　

007: A hodgepodge watch can only be unexpected and impossible.

　 　 James Bond is the master who doesn’t wear smart watches. In "The Crisis of 007", he relies on a diving high-definition camera watch to explore secrets. This watch can not only shoot high-definition videos and pictures, record sounds, but also be used for long-distance video calls, as well as a large number of storage equipment. In the earlier series of "007", we can also see various functions such as built-in laser, built-in magnetism, grappling hook and so on. But the most impressive one should be the SEIKO watch in octopussy of 007 in 1983, which can not only watch TV, eavesdrop and track bad guys, but also be used to peek at the chest — — Roger moore’s era is simply wonderful.

"Time Planning Bureau" perfectly explains "Time is life"　

Time Planning Bureau’s Smart Watch Linked to Life and Death

　 　 In Time Planning Bureau, starring Amanda Seyfried and Justin Timberlake, everyone is born with a built-in "smart watch". In that future, people will be able to rewrite their age and control time at will. No matter how long they live, they will be fixed at 25 years old. Because there is no natural death, human society will use time as currency circulation. If time is spent, people should die. Therefore, this cool "watch" is directly related to the survival of life, and it also makes all efforts and gains more weighty.

The Time Hacker is a teenager who uses time to stand still to fall in love.

The Time Hacker is a magic watch that can still time.

　　　 Zack Gibbs in The Time Hacker found a strange watch in his father’s invention, and found that the secret of this watch was that it could stand still. Once time stands still, people can do whatever they want just like invisibility. However, in this sci-fi youth comedy, the protagonist Jesse Branford doesn’t have much ambition. It’s rare to have this function. He is also used to chase women’s tickets. It’s really more than love.

The Return of Warrior changes the future through time and space, and the cool value soars.

The Warrior Return is used to meet Takeshi Kaneshiro’s watch through time and space.

　 　The Return of Warrior tells the story that a little girl in 2079 returned to 2001 with a watch that traveled through time and space, hoping to save an alien and avoid future wars between aliens and earthlings. This crossing is somewhat similar to the setting, which is to go back to the past and change the future. But in 2079, the function of this watch is obviously not as simple as traveling through time and space, it can also slow down or speed up the time. In order to convince Takeshi Kaneshiro in 2001 that she is a future visitor, the girl slowed down the time and speed twice to demonstrate, which was very cool.

　　【PConline Beijing station market quotations】Recently, Huawei MediaPad10FHD equipped with Hisilicon quad-core processor will soon be put on sale, with 8G and 16G versions in storage capacity, and WIFI and 3G versions in mode, with the price ranging from 2,299 yuan to 2,999 yuan. Such a powerful configuration and low price will also put pressure on the current hot new iPad. The sales volume of the new iPad National Bank Edition has been good since its launch, and its excellent performance and appearance have been favored by many consumers. Among the 7-inch tablets, there are Google’s Nexus 7 and Amazon’s Kindle Fire. Today, Xiaobian will introduce these tablets to you, and there must be one for you.

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Note2 Releases IP5 Will Reach /4S Bottom Apple Quote Exchange
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Quad-core flagship fell to 1999 yuan.
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Dear! Xiaomi didn’t book it, did he? Recommended by various brands of Android machines
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●Huawei MediaPad10FHD

　　Market dynamics:Huawei MediaPad10FHD is a 10-inch tablet with good cost performance. It is equipped with a powerful Huawei HiSilicon K3V2 Cortex-A9 quad-core processor, a 16-core GPU, and an IPS screen with a resolution of 1920*1200, which supports SDHC card expansion. The overall configuration is very powerful. If you like it, you may wish to pay more attention.

Huawei MediaPad 10 FHD(8GB)　　picture　　series　　evaluating　　forum　　quote　　

　　Huawei MediaPad10FHD’s Corning Gorilla Glass IPS display has a resolution of 1920*1200 and a perfect widescreen ratio of 16: 10. In terms of hardware, Huawei Hisilicon’s 1.4GHz quad-core cpu makes the display more exciting. The machine has built-in 2G system memory and is equipped with the latest Android 4.0 system. The powerful configuration can bring better experience to users. This tablet has a front 1.3 megapixel camera and a rear 800W pixel camera, which can better enjoy video entertainment and other devices. Huawei MediaPad10FHD is equipped with a 6600mAh battery, with standby time longer than 550 hours, video playback time longer than 10 hours, and the whole machine weighs about 580g, which is convenient to carry.

　　Editor’s comment:Huawei MediaPad10FHD is only 8.8mm thick, and has an ultra-thin aluminum body, with a beautiful appearance. Equipped with powerful hardware of quad-core cpu and 2G memory, it is fully capable of coping with various high-load applications.

●Apple’s new iPad(16G/Wifi)

　　Market dynamics:The new iPad of the Bank of China was launched on July 20th. Although it was three months late in other areas of the Bank of China, its sales volume is still very good. The machine is equipped with A5X dual-core processor, 4-core graphics processing chips and 1GB of large-capacity memory, and its performance greatly exceeds that of the iPad2. At present, the price of this tablet is 3550 yuan, and those who are interested will continue to learn.

Apple iPad 3 (new iPad) 16G/WiFi version　　picture　　　series　　quote　　

　　The Retina display of the new iPad has a resolution of 2048×1536, and the color saturation is 44% higher than that of the iPad2. In terms of hardware, A5X chip makes the display more exciting. Without the powerful new A5X chip, Retina display could not be equipped with the new iPad. In addition to powering every pixel in the 3.1 million pixels on the display screen, its quad-core graphics processing capability makes every operation you perform with the iPad extraordinarily sensitive. From simple operations such as swiping, scrolling and finger opening and closing, to large tasks such as editing photos with the new iPhoto, applying filters and transition effects in iMovie, and playing games.

● Google Nexus 7

　　Market dynamics:Google Nexus 7 is a 7-inch tablet that went on the market this year. It is equipped with Nvidia Tegra 3 quad-core processor, with 1G memory, 8G and 16G storage capacity and 1280*800 resolution. As Google’s own son, he also used the latest Android 4.1 system. At present, the price of this flat-panel 8G version is 1720 yuan, and I like to continue to understand it.

google nexus7　　picture　　evaluating　　forum　　quote　　

　　Google Nexus 7 is equipped with NVIDIA Tegra 3 quad-core processor, clocked at 1.3GHz, matched with 1GB of running memory, and its overall performance is at the highest level among tablets within 2,000 yuan. The memory is available in 8GB and 16GB, which supports OTC expansion. In terms of software, Google Nexus 7 is equipped with the latest version of Android 4.1 operating system, which can bring users the most cutting-edge control experience. In addition to supporting regular Bluetooth and Wifi, Google Nexus 7 also incorporates fashionable NFC near-field communication technology, which enables fast data exchange with compatible devices.

● Amazon Kindle Fire

　　Market dynamics:The Kindle fire is equipped with a customized Android 2.3 operating system, using Texas Instruments dual-core processor, 8G memory and 512MB RAM, and equipped with a capacitive screen with a resolution of 1024×600. The current price of this tablet is 1300 yuan, so you may wish to pay more attention to it.

Amazon Kindle Fire　　picture　　evaluating　　forum　　quote　　

　　Amazon Kindle Fire tablet screen uses a 7-inch capacitive touch screen supporting multi-touch with a resolution of 1024×600. Its overall appearance is very simple, with frosted rubber technology on the back and the word "Kindle" embossed in the middle. Amazon’s Logo and FCC information are printed below. The weight of 190*120*11.4 mm and 413 g is also quite thin.

Amazon Kindle Fire　　picture　　evaluating　　forum　　quote　　

　　Amazon Kindle Fire adopts dual-core of Texas Instruments OMAP 4430, with a main frequency of 1GHz, a system memory of 512MB and a storage capacity of 8GB. It supports WIFI(2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n), but does not support 3G network connection. In addition, it also has a built-in Amazon Silk Cloud Accelerated Mobile Browser.

CCTV News:Recently, in more than 20 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Hebei, Jiangsu and Shanghai, many consumers reported that after receiving the so-called "online shopping payment" call, they followed the prompts step by step, but eventually the money in the card was missing. What the hell is going on here?

On the afternoon of May 25th, Ms. Li, who lives in Jinan, Shandong Province, received a phone call from a man who claimed to be "express customer service". The other party said that a bottle of lotion that Ms. Li bought on Taobao was damaged in transit, and the company would pay double compensation. On the phone, the man also verified the consignee information, logistics order number and other information with her in detail. Because there was no mistake in the content, Ms. Li quickly believed his words.

Ms. Li, the victim of Jinan, Shandong Province: At that time, I also called Yuantong customer service, but perhaps because it was Saturday and Sunday, there was no option for manual customer service. Check the real-time logistics, it is indeed in Linyi. On the phone, I heard that the other party was at the scene of the accident, and many people were talking about settling claims, and then I believed it.

Ms. Li said that during the refund process, the other party told her that due to her low credit score of Alipay Sesame, the claims could not be directly returned to the account, so Ms. Li needed to cooperate with them to improve the credit score by "running water".

Therefore, under the guidance of the other party, Ms. Li, who was unsuspecting, successively borrowed more than 100,000 yuan from online lending platforms such as Alipay Borrowing and Micro-loan. Later, she downloaded Dangdang App according to the other party’s prompt and used the Dangdang account and password provided by the other party to purchase Dangdang gift cards with a total amount of 100,000 yuan.

Ms. Li, the victim of Jinan, Shandong Province: I didn’t know that these were loan platforms at the time. I also asked them how they were related to Dangdang. He probably means that there is cooperation, and these are all their backstage operations.

But soon, Ms. Li found that these Dangdang gift cards worth 100,000 yuan were quickly consumed. At this point, Ms. Li discovered that the situation was wrong and immediately reported the police.

Ms. Li’s experience is not unique. On June 18th, Ms. Yu from Heilongjiang received a phone call claiming to be Taobao’s customer service. The other party said that the clothes bought by Ms. Yu needed to be recalled because of unqualified printing and dyeing, and 160 yuan should be compensated to consumers. After that, the process is the same. After verifying the information, you gain trust, and then you are induced to buy a Dangdang gift card after the woman borrows money. In the end, Ms. Yu was cheated of 17,000 yuan.

Ms. Yu, the victim of HeilongjiangAfter I calmed down, I went to Dangdang to check the gift card and found that the balance of my gift card was zero. When I clicked on the Dangdang gift card link, I found that many comments below were cheated.

The reporter saw in a WeChat group with nearly 300 victims that from May to August this year, victims with the same experience entered the group, involving more than 20 provinces and cities such as Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Shandong, and the amount of losses has exceeded 6 million.

In these cases, there are two key problems, one is that the user’s information has been leaked, and the other is that these frauds are finally concentrated on Dangdang’s gift cards. What the hell is going on here? The reporter then contacted Dangdang.

In the interview, Ms. Li told the reporter that after the incident, she immediately inquired about the capital flow and delivery address of the gift card from Dangdang.

Ms. Li, the victim of Jinan, Shandong Province: I contacted Dangdang. His feedback was that it took me a few minutes to buy the gift card, but he didn’t tell me where the consumer went, so he said he didn’t know.

Many victims told reporters that after the alarm, they immediately contacted Dangdang customer service, hoping that the other party could freeze the relevant accounts.

Mr. Wang, the victim of Jinan, Shandong ProvinceAt that time, the customer service said that these gift cards were mainly bulk transactions, mainly used by the company to buy. We spent 100,000 yuan on this thing, and he didn’t ask us which unit we belonged to, so he didn’t verify it. I asked what this money was going to do. What did you buy? He said he didn’t know either.

The victim’s messages and comments on the gift card purchase page did not seem to attract the attention of Dangdang customer service. Regarding the problems reflected by consumers, the relevant person in charge of Dangdang said in an interview that such incidents occurred at low frequency, and corresponding prevention and control measures have been taken for such incidents.

Kan Min, Vice President of Dangdang.com.The incidence of these examples you mentioned is very low, and we actually don’t monitor a lot.

journalist: How many have been detected?

Kan Min, Vice President of Dangdang.com.: Because there is still police intervention, including customer information, it is not convenient for us to say specific figures. If it is a customer complaint, Dangdang will immediately freeze the suspected gift card. When Dangdang’s risk control team scans the order and finds that there is a large amount of gift cards to buy goods that are easy to sell, it will also terminate the transaction first and then deliver the goods to customers when it is confirmed that it is not fraudulent.

journalist: Isn’t there a situation that consumers reported that there was no first freeze?

Kan Min, Vice President of Dangdang.com.: Yes, at present.

The reporter learned that most of the victims have reported the case and the case is still under investigation. So what measures should enterprises and consumers take to deal with the current situation of frequent online fraud?

Experts said that the modern online payment platform has developed rapidly and there are various fast payment tools, but it has also become a "fast track" for fraudsters to defraud property. In this case, the online shopping platform also has the obligation and responsibility to ensure the safety of consumers’ information and funds. According to the E-commerce Law, Cyber Security Law and other relevant laws, after such cyber security incidents, online shopping platforms should take corresponding remedial measures at the first time and report to the relevant competent authorities as required.

Lawyer Wang Weiwei of Beijing Jingshi Law FirmIf there are some network security incidents on the platform, we must first have an emergency plan, and at the same time have the obligation to inform consumers.

In addition, experts also remind consumers that when they receive the so-called "refund" and "money-returning" online shopping customer service and business phone calls, they should not easily disclose personal information, and they should not transfer money casually. They must make a decision after calling the announced official customer service phone number to avoid being deceived.

Wang Xiaowei, Associate Professor of Chinese People’s Public Security University.It is common sense that if you want a refund on the online shopping platform, you must do it on the platform. However, the liar will ask the victim to go to other channels outside the platform for a refund. When encountering all kinds of abnormal situations, it is possible to avoid being cheated and quickly see through this deception by asking more why and combining common sense.

　　Judging from various consumption data, urban vitality is rapidly recovering.

　　With the orderly resumption of work and production, the consumption fever soared during the May Day holiday.

　　From the data of local life and online shopping, consumer confidence is gradually picking up, and all walks of life are also welcoming recovery.

　　The consumption of catering, beauty and entertainment has warmed up in an all-round way.

　　According to the data of Meituan Research Institute, as of May 4, the recovery rate of consumption in the national life service industry has reached 91.5%, which is greatly improved compared with 75.9% on April 30.

　　The data shows that Shenzhen’s consumption heat surpassed all cities in China on May 1 this year, ranking first in the consumption heat city, while Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Ranked second to fourth respectively. According to the search data, in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, hot pot, barbecue/barbecue, crayfish and other keywords sit firmly in the top five search volumes in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Nationally, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Beijing and Chengdu have become the cities with the largest number of food and beverage orders.

　　At the same time, the "night economy" (the service-oriented economic activities that took place from 18: 00 that day to 2: 00 the next morning) that had been stagnant for several months due to the epidemic is rapidly recovering.

　　From the perspective of food and beverage consumption, during the period from 21: 00 pm to 2: 00 am from May 1 to May 3, barbecue is the most popular takeaway at night, and users in Guangzhou, Shenyang, Beijing and Wuhan prefer barbecue when ordering. Wuhan people ate 220,000 kebabs in three nights, while Beijingers fought even harder, eating 330,000 kebabs. Consumers in Shanghai, Changsha and Xi ‘an prefer crayfish. Consumers in Shanghai ate 240,000 crayfish in three nights. Judging from the growth rate of orders, the top ones are crayfish, milk tea and hot pot.

　　In addition to catering, fitness, pedicure and other activities have once again returned to staying up late. According to the data of Meituan, the fitness center and massage pedicure led the growth and recovery of offline stores. The night consumption growth rate of fitness center was 40.30%, and the massage and pedicure stores doubled, increasing by 105.22%.

　　Beauty and entertainment consumption has gradually returned to normal. During the period from April 29th to May 3rd, the order volume of beauty projects such as hair removal, manicure, SPA, skin management and acne on Meituan platform increased rapidly. Compared with March 30th to April 3rd, the growth rate of orders for hair removal projects reached 110.31%, and the growth rate of orders for manicure projects reached 106.50%, both of which doubled.

　　According to the data of Meituan’s platform, during the May Day period, the order volume of secret rooms increased by 536.63% compared with the same period of last month, and the order volume of bashing increased by 320.81% compared with the same period of last month.

　　The data shows that Shanghai’s beauty consumption and leisure and entertainment consumption rank first in the country, making it the most beautiful and fun city in the country.

　　The number of express parcels reached a new high.

　　In addition to catering and entertainment consumption, online shopping data during the May Day period also reached a new high.

　　According to the data released by Jingdong Logistics on May 6, the overall express delivery volume during the May Day holiday increased by nearly 70% compared with the same period of last year (May 1-5), nearly twice the growth rate of the industry; The more in low-tier cities, the more obvious the growth of express orders, with orders in 6-tier cities nearly doubling.

　　During the May 1 ST period, the volume of express delivery in Beijing increased by nearly 60% year-on-year, and that in Chengdu and Xi ‘an increased by nearly 70%. In this regard, Jingdong Logistics said that on the eve of May 1 ST, the emergency response level of public health emergencies in Beijing was lowered, and the courier brother was allowed to use the Jiankang code to register and enter the community, and the number of home delivery orders during the holidays increased to a certain extent.

　　After the unsealing in Wuhan, the number of express delivery orders also increased rapidly. According to the data of Jingdong Logistics, the volume of express delivery in Wuhan increased by 80% during the May Day period. According to the data of JD.COM, before Wuhan was unsealed on April 8, the express delivery volume of Jingdong Logistics had been restored to the same period of last year, and "ordering before going to bed and waking up to receive goods" had been normalized.

　　From the Spring Festival to Qingming and then to May Day, online consumption in the three major holidays has been in a growing trend, which is the main engine of consumer recovery.

　　Double 11 just closed. On November 15th, Ali (HK09988, share price of HK$ 87.20, market value of HK$ 1.67 trillion) handed over the report card of the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 (the quarter ending September 30th, 2024).

　　The financial report shows that in this quarter, Ali’s income was 236.503 billion yuan, up 5% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was 43.874 billion yuan.

　　In the e-commerce business that has attracted much attention, in this quarter, the growth of GMV on Amoy Antenna was driven by the double-digit year-on-year growth of order volume, which was mainly driven by the increase of purchase frequency and partly offset by the decrease of average order amount.

　　In addition, Ali also mentioned the achievements of this year’s "double 11". During this year’s "double 11", Taobao Tmall GMV achieved strong growth, and the number of buyers reached a record high.

　　For this financial report, Wu Yongming, CEO of Ali Group, said that this quarter, Taotian business continued to invest in user experience and enrich product supply to better serve consumers. He said that he has more confidence in the prospect of core business than in the past, and will continue to invest to support long-term growth. The operating efficiency of other businesses continues to improve, and most businesses continue to improve profitability or reduce losses.

　　It is worth mentioning that in this quarter alone, Ali has made a lot of moves in the e-commerce business. Since September 1st this year, Taotian began to charge the basic software service fee based on GMV for transactions on the platform. In July, Taobao announced the optimization of the "refund only" strategy. In addition, this quarter, Taotian also cancelled and refunded the annual fee of merchants, and improved the operating efficiency of merchants through "all-site promotion". This series of actions may indicate that Taotian has a new strategic direction in e-commerce business.

　　It is worth mentioning that this quarter’s financial report shows that Alibaba continued to buy back shares, and this quarter invested 4.1 billion US dollars to buy back 414 million common shares, and the outstanding shares further decreased by 2.1% compared with the end of June.

　　Increase investment in e-commerce business: have high expectations for the growth of Taotian users.

　　As far as this quarter is concerned, Ali is increasing investment in domestic and overseas e-commerce business and has made many layout actions.

　　As far as Taotian Group is concerned, the financial report mentioned that this quarter, Taotian increased investment in strategic measures such as goods with competitive prices, customer service, membership system rights and technologies, aiming at improving the user experience. These measures have brought higher purchase frequency and better feedback on the overall shopping experience than the same period last year.

　　At the analyst conference call that night, Ali executives stated in detail that for Taobao Tmall platform, the current strategy is to increase investment in the whole user experience and business side while improving profitability. "In terms of investment, there will be many ways. First, we will broaden the supply advantages, such as price power, new products and brands with competitive advantages, and we will also provide users with a better user experience."

　　He also mentioned that he will continue to invest in the technology platform, especially in the computing power investment of e-commerce. There are many AI-related products under development, and these AI-related products will need to use relatively strong AI computing power.

　　In addition, Ali further mentioned the value of 88VIP in the financial report. According to him, 88VIP members are the consumer groups with the highest purchasing power, and their number continued to increase by double digits year-on-year this quarter, reaching 46 million.

　　Ali mentioned that high-end consumers are loyal customers who can increase the frequency of purchase and promote the growth of GMV. Therefore, it is committed to continuously increasing the number of 88VIP members by enhancing the investment in membership rights and services.

　　It is worth mentioning that in September, Taobao announced that it would gradually open WeChat payment to all Taobao Tmall merchants after September 12.

　　In this regard, in the analyst conference call, Ali executives said that after accessing WeChat payment, they have high expectations for user growth and will make relatively medium-and long-term investment in user growth and retention. "The future is a relatively large investment direction." He said that Taotian is still in the investment period at this stage, and will continue to pay attention to investment efficiency at this stage, and at the same time make better and greater investments by improving CMR.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in this quarter, Taotiantian is trying to better balance the relationship with merchants, regardless of the direction of collecting basic software service fees based on GMV, loosening the "refund only" and investing, and has made a lot of efforts to improve the experience of merchants on the platform. In this year’s "double 11", Taotian is no longer blindly "rolling in low prices", and its attention to middle and high-end consumers such as 88VIP is also rising, which shows that it is competing with Pinduoduo’s low-price route in a dislocation way.

　　In this conference call, Ali executives mentioned: "I think this year is a turning point. For brand owners, they will really choose a platform that can bring them more sales, rather than simply putting in a growth. Under this circumstance, Taobao Tmall’s advantage in obtaining brand budgets will expand in the future. "

　　According to the financial report, the customer management revenue of China retail business of Taotian Group increased by 2% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth of online GMV.

　　In the overseas e-commerce business, Ali’s investment is still not small. In this quarter, the revenue of Ali International Digital Business Group increased by 29% year-on-year, and the economic benefit of AliExpress Choice business unit improved month-on-month.

　　However, in this quarter, the adjusted EBITA (profit before interest, tax and amortization) of the international digital business group was a loss of RMB 2.905 billion, compared with a loss of RMB 384 million in the same period of 2023, which was mainly due to the increase in investment in AliExpress and Trendyol’s cross-border business, partly offset by the significant reduction in operating losses caused by the improvement of Lazada’s liquidity rate and operational efficiency.

　　Affected by cross-border business, rookie revenue increased by 8% year-on-year to 24.647 billion yuan this quarter, mainly due to the growth of cross-border logistics service revenue.

　　While increasing investment in e-commerce business, the financial report shows that in this quarter, the losses of local life group and big entertainment group both narrowed year-on-year, and the business operation efficiency was optimized in a planned and rhythmic manner. At the same time, hungry, high-tech orders increased, and business scale increased.

　　Will e-commerce turn from "low price war" to "AI war"?

　　In this quarter’s financial report, the presence of AI is still not low.

　　Ali’s financial report mentioned that focusing on the integrated development of "Cloud +AI", Alibaba Cloud’s commercial income growth accelerated, and its quarterly income increased by 7% year-on-year. It is worth noting that it continues to be driven by the double-digit growth of public clouds, and the revenue of AI-related products has achieved three-digit year-on-year growth for five consecutive quarters; Adjusted EBITA increased by 89% year-on-year.

　　On the conference call, Ali executives even said: "We believe that the prelude of the AI ? ? era has only started at a high level, and it is still in the early stage of API reform. The imagination of AI for the future will not be limited to mobile phone screens, but will reshape the digital world, which will eventually affect or even change all walks of life in the physical world."

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, Ali’s "AI-driven" strategy has been launched for one year, and many businesses under Ali have launched AI. In the e-commerce business alone, many products have been launched.

　　When Ali released this financial report, he mentioned that Taobao launched AI products as "business stewards" for all businesses. This year, "double 11" has served 4 million businesses and helped small and medium-sized businesses generate more than 100 million products and marketing materials. Ali also mentioned that the penetration rate of the AI-driven marketing tool "all-site promotion" has steadily increased, helping businesses to improve marketing efficiency and further improve the level of commercialization in a rhythm.

　　In addition, on October 28th, Ali International Station comprehensively upgraded AI foreign trade products. According to the data provided by Ali International Station, at present, more than 60,000 small and medium-sized enterprises around the world are using the AI products of Ali International Station, and the scale of products released by AI has reached 7 million. Recently, Ali International also launched Accio, the world’s first AI Search engine in B2B field, which is open to global businesses and officially entered the AI Search circuit.

　　According to reports, users can use "vernacular" to ask about AI and put forward demands. Accio will take the initiative to sort out and understand what users really want through many rounds of dialogues, and disassemble demands, investigate the market and give suggestions through professional B2B industry knowledge, so as to screen suppliers and recommend goods more accurately, and provide one-stop intelligent procurement services like a truly professional agent.

　　In fact, many platforms have launched AI search products recently. Will the emergence of AI products bring new changes to the e-commerce world?

　　Pan Helin, a member of the Information and Communication Economy Expert Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told the national business daily that AI search has two functions, one is to help users find answers to some difficult questions or search links. Another function is to guide the links that Ali and Tik Tok want users to see in the optional search results. Therefore, this can bring traffic to e-commerce and content platforms, which is a new idea for e-commerce development at present.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the changes that AI can bring to the e-commerce world are indeed not only as simple as reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Zhuang Shuai, the founder of Bailian Consulting, told national business daily that AI is reshaping e-commerce. In his view, AI can not only (enhance) the attractiveness of merchants, but also bring about changes in profit model (service income can be greatly improved), and improve the efficiency of new product research and development, improve differentiated supply and reduce price competition.

　　It is worth mentioning that while successively launching AI products and rushing to invest in AI startups, there has even been a war of grabbing people between Internet platforms.

　　On November 13th, according to the science and technology innovation board Journal, it was reported that Zhou Chang, a former employee of ali tong Yida Model, had violated the non-competition agreement, and Ali had sued and submitted an application for labor dispute arbitration. After Zhou Chang left his post in July this year, some media reported that Zhou Chang had joined Byte in August to work on AI big model. In the long run, after the low-price war, the AI ? ? war between major Internet will also affect the ranking of major e-commerce platforms in the e-commerce world.

　　For Ali, the whole fiscal year of 2025 is over half, and the highlight "double 11" has also ended. Under the leadership of the management, Taotian has made a shift in business strategy and further interconnection, but on the whole, Ali is still increasing investment in e-commerce business, and it is still inconclusive how many positive effects these new measures can bring to Taotian, which was originally trapped in stock competition. However, judging from the external expression of the management, after a short period of reflection, Ali’s confidence in the future has returned.

What do you know about the custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

DUAN

erect

WU

noon

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China.

Celebrate every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

The origins and customs are rich and varied.

Has profound cultural connotation.

The origin of Duanwu Festival

It is said that the custom of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. It is precisely because of this that the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet’s Day" after the founding of New China.

In the history of our country, the saying that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan has a history of more than 1500 years. According to legend, after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue and went all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan’s body was never seen. At that time, it was rainy, and the boats on the lake gathered together beside the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the virtuous minister Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain again and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on rivers, and then it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. The people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home to bring rice balls and throw them into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan’s body. Later, it became the custom to eat zongzi.

The custom of Duanwu Festival

dragon boat race

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, it originated in ancient times, because Chu people could not bear to part with Qu Yuan, a worthy minister, and died in the river, many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other until Dongting Lake disappeared. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. People use dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

Dragon boat race. Mai Mai Ti Sa Wu Ti photo

eat Zongzi

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of Chinese residents. Zongzi, also known as "horn millet" and "tube zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, families eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan. Generally, they wrap zongzi the day before, cook them at night and eat them in the morning. Dumplings are mainly made of tender reed leaves which are abundant along the river pond, and bamboo leaves are also useful in some areas, collectively called zongye. The traditional form of zongzi is triangle, which is generally named after the inner pulp. The glutinous rice dumplings are called rice dumplings, the ones mixed with adzuki beans are called adzuki dumplings, and the ones mixed with red dates are called jujube dumplings, which are collectively called glutinous rice dumplings. Jujube dumplings are homophonic for "early middle school", so they are eaten the most, and children who intend to study can win the championship early. In the past, scholars used to eat jujube dumplings in the morning on the day of taking the imperial examination. Up to now, parents have to make jujube dumplings for candidates on the morning of the entrance examination day for middle schools and universities, wishing them a good school.

Tie colorful ropes and wear sachets.

Five-color lines are mainly composed of five colors: green, red, white, black and yellow. These five colors are called auspicious colors, and they can be worn on the Dragon Boat Festival to keep you safe. Later, the custom of tying colorful ropes gradually evolved into hanging sachets, and children wore sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that it meant to ward off evil spirits and drive away plague (in ancient times, people thought that they were sick because of monsters and ghosts), but it was actually used to decorate the inner head. The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, wrapped with silk cloth, which is full of fragrance, and then tied with five-color silk threads to form a rope, making a string in various shapes, all kinds of shapes, small and lovely. In some southern cities of China, young men and women also use sachets to express their deep love.

Hanging wormwood and calamus

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every household should sweep the courtyard and put calamus and moxa sticks in the lintel and hang them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Bulbus Allii and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang mugwort, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar water, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. They are considered to have the effect of exorcising evil spirits and protecting the health and safety of family members.

Point realgar wine

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

Eat salted duck eggs

Eating salted duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival is a big custom. As the saying goes, "You have to eat salted egg zongzi to send the chill." After the Dragon Boat Festival, it indicates that the hot summer is coming, and the activities of animals and plants have entered a vigorous stage. In addition, the humid climate and the active diseases, pests and bacteria are easy to cause many diseases. Eating salted duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival can detoxify and help keep healthy.

The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival customs are rich and varied, including polo, grass fighting, painting, flying kites, and there are some small differences in details because of different regional cultures throughout the country.

Do you understand these customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?

(Material source network, invasion and deletion)

Kashi Rong communication center

Editor: Yuan Wei

Original title: "How much do you know about eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats?" 》

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Feng Yuyi, a trainee reporter of Southern Finance and Economics, reports from Zhuhai.

In the era of Industry 4.0, AGV/AMR (Mobile Robot for Industrial Application) has become a vital part of industrial production intelligence, and gradually penetrated into manufacturing, logistics and service industries, and the charging industry promoted by this is in the cusp of vigorous development.

At present, the 100 billion-level charging and power market formed by new energy industrial vehicles such as mobile robots, mining machines, low-speed unmanned vehicles and lithium-ion forklifts, as well as the continuation market of secondary sales of charging modules, power batteries and replacement of charging equipment, are accelerating.

According to the forecast of AGV/AMR industry alliance, it is estimated that the new AGV/AMR in China will exceed 120,000 units in 2023, and the new market will exceed 200,000 units in 2025, with a market scale exceeding 45 billion yuan. The compound growth rate of sales in the next five years will remain above 40%. Among them, AGV/AMR charging and power system are two important systems of electric industrial vehicles, accounting for over 8%.

"Electrification and intelligentization of industrial vehicles are the general trend. Even though industrial manufacturing has faced various difficulties in the past three years, the AGV/AMR charging industry is still in a period of rapid growth with strong demand and full of resilience. With the diversified application scenarios of mobile robots, the penetration rate of the charging industry will be further improved. " Recently, Zou Jianjun, founder, chairman and CEO of Guangdong Titan Intelligent Power Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Titan Intelligent"), said in an interview with Southern Finance and Economics all-media reporter.

Founded in 2016, Titan Intelligence is a state-level specialized and new "Little Giant" enterprise focusing on providing overall energy solutions and back-end data services for new energy industrial vehicles. In the context of rising industry demand and maturing technology, Titan Intelligent won the A round of financing from Zhuoshi Investment in 2022.

Compete for product pricing power

At the beginning of Titan Intelligent’s entry into the new track, it coincided with the wave of "oil to electricity" and "lead to lithium" for industrial vehicles. Under the market reform dividend brought by the "double carbon" background, Titan Intelligent stood out and quickly opened the market with its research and development capabilities and market sense.

When talking about why the track was chosen, Zou Jianjun said, "In the process of a customer chat, it was found that the AGV/AMR charging industry is generally a’ one-price’ sale, which is completely a market where the seller has the pricing power." After market research, he found that the domestic AGV/AMR and the charging products of electrified industrial vehicles were almost all imported from abroad. Although the domestic market demand was huge, there was no bargaining power.

After gaining insight into this new market trend, Titan Intelligent accelerated its layout research and development with AGV/AMR and intelligent lithium-ion charging equipment and batteries for electrified industrial vehicles as the main business, and the annual investment in research and development accounted for about 10% of its main business income. In a few years, Titan Intelligent Power has successively launched the digital intelligent charging series for industrial electric vehicles, the side charging and charging integrated machine series for intelligent manipulator of mobile robots, the power battery series for mobile robots, the power battery series for low-speed unmanned vehicles, the power charging series for low-speed unmanned vehicles, wireless charging for mobile robots and other efficient and stable overall charging solutions. The application scenarios involved run through all links of the whole industrial chain, and cover application places such as logistics and transportation, smart home appliances and public infrastructure.

"Although we started later than foreign countries, relying on China’s R&D foundation and industrial chain advantages in the field of new energy charging, we quickly mastered the right to speak in the industry in the game with foreign products, let the price return to a reasonable range, and achieve the domestic market share. First." Zou Jianjun said that more and more foreign manufacturers began to choose to use Titan smart products.

According to reports, while entering the mainstream AGV brand manufacturers in China, including Hangcha Group, Heli Forklift, Kuka Robot, Xinsong Robot, BYD, etc., Titan Intelligence has also obtained international qualification certifications such as cTUVus and CE, and is exported to 195 countries and regions such as America, Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia and Australia, reaching a global coverage rate of 85%. Internationalization has become one of the ideas of Titan’s intelligent "by going up one flight of stairs". Zou Jianjun said, "The forklift truck for lithium battery industry is our important market. 70%-80% of the demand is overseas. Expanding business overseas is equivalent to catching this blue ocean market."

According to the data of Chinafork. com, the global forklift market will be about 150 billion yuan in 2022, including 110 billion yuan in overseas market and 40 billion yuan in domestic market. Domestic forklifts mostly use lithium battery as the main power, and the trend of replacing lead-acid battery forklifts in foreign markets has accelerated significantly, or it will usher in important development opportunities.

With the iterative upgrading of new energy battery technology, it also brings more room for improvement for the mobile robot industry, and is highly expected in reducing costs, improving efficiency, and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Based on long-term observation of the market, Zou Jianjun bet on lithium iron phosphate battery. Titan Intelligent established a subsidiary-Zhuhai Titan Lineng Technology Co., Ltd., and has its own PACK factory, which mainly develops and produces AMR and AGV power lithium battery packs, further improving the overall solution of the power system.

In Zou Jianjun’s view, compared with traditional lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries have the advantages of lighter weight, smaller volume and higher energy density, so the lithium battery forklift model is more compact and the vehicle stability is higher. "And in recent years, the acceptance of lithium battery forklifts by end customers, especially high-end customers, has steadily increased. We believe that the future development prospects of the lithium battery market are very broad."

Explore and create a new model of "energy products+data services"

Walking into the research laboratory of Titan Intelligence, the wireless charger, which is called the "charging treasure" of the mobile robot, is executing the command set by the wireless energy emitting device, and automatically recognizes charging from a distance after finishing the workflow. A series of actions are flowing, and fully automatic and intelligent charging can be realized without connecting vehicles.

This is the research and development site of Titan Intelligent’s autonomous intelligent AGV charging system based on magnetic coupling resonant wireless charging technology, which has no electrode oxidation and fouling, reduces the charging accident caused by poor electrode contact, not only improves the safety and applicability, but also makes AGV charging products more intelligent.

Zou Jianjun revealed that the high-power wireless charger series independently developed by the company has built technical barriers in coil design, circuit research and core algorithm. At present, it has completed the verification in the laboratory stage and will go to the stage of commercialization and mass production next year. "The era of wireless charging has arrived, and it is expected that there will be an outbreak in the next five to ten years."

Compared with wireless charging of electric vehicles, AGV wireless charging requires fast charging mode with low voltage and high current, and the main challenge is to require small size, high efficiency and high cost performance. Zou Jianjun introduced, "We combine AGV battery and wireless charging to build an overall AGV power system, realize modular development, reduce the volume by 50%, and continuously improve the product stability, which is our design idea and core competitiveness to fundamentally reduce costs."

At present, the industrial wireless charging technology track targeted by Titan Intelligence is becoming increasingly hot at home and abroad. According to the incomplete statistics of Southern Finance and Economics reporters, there are already manufacturers in the domestic market, such as Baiyi Technology, Luyu Energy, Avant-garde Wireless, Qingdao Paworth, Taihang Jiaxin Electric, etc., who have laid out new technologies, and new scenes and new applications are constantly opening up. In foreign markets, Tesla announced in June this year that it plans to acquire Wiferion, a German manufacturer that provides wireless charging technology for AGV/AMR.

While Titan Smart continues to increase its research and development of wireless charging systems, the team is constantly exploring innovations in business models.

In recent years, with the blessing of AI, mobile robots have been continuously upgraded intelligently, becoming the "nerve center" of the digital intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing industry, which is expected to usher in large-scale applications in new energy vehicles, new retail and big health fields.

Facing the future, Titan Intelligence is building a general power platform for mobile robots, equipped with wireless charging system, power system, drive control system and background data management system, exploring software and hardware technologies, and establishing a development model of "energy products+data services".

Zou Jianjun believes that mobile robots must be one of the best carriers of AI applications, and connecting mobile robots with data services "chain" will be the development trend of the future industry.

In Zou Jianjun’s view, AGV charging product providers not only supply mobile robot parts, but also provide end customers with overall energy solutions from warehousing transformation to material docking and maintenance services. "This requires analyzing the density and quality of information collected by mobile robots from the data level to build a new ecosystem, which is also the underlying logic of our layout of this emerging business."