BEIJING, Beijing, June 14 (Shang Qi) The 2017 college entrance examination has come to an end, but the topic of college entrance examination in public opinion has not cooled down. A few days ago, the reading of a modern article in the Chinese question of Zhejiang college entrance examination continued to arouse heated discussion among netizens. The author of this article said, "How can I know what I want to express without the standard answer?" It was even called "College entrance examination reading defeated the original author" by the media.

　　Then, what are the abilities of the candidates in the Chinese reading questions of the college entrance examination? Should there be standard answers to Chinese reading questions?

　　Did college entrance examination reading defeat the original author?

　　— — The controversy over Chinese reading is not a case.

　　On the afternoon of June 7th, the college entrance examination Chinese exam just ended, and a reading comprehension question of Zhejiang Volume immediately triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

　　It is understood that this year’s Zhejiang college entrance examination paper for modern Chinese reading selected the short story "A Delicious" by the writer Gong Gaofeng. The writing background of the article is set in the era of material scarcity, and describes the memory of the first time a family drank fish soup when the protagonist was 6 years old. The biggest concern of this article is that the author described at the end of the article that the fish jumped out of the pot "still had a strange light in its eyes", and one of the questions asked the candidates to comment on this ending.

　　After the exam, Gong Gaofeng said in the Weibo that "the standard answer didn’t come out, how do I know what I want to express" and published an article entitled "Forwarding so many koi fish but losing to a grass carp, I drove 290,000 Zhejiang college entrance examination students crazy … … The article was later understood by the outside world as "the college entrance examination reading defeated the original author."

　　As a matter of fact, judging from the influence of public opinion produced by college entrance examination questions over the years, the controversy about Chinese reading topics is not a case.

　　According to media reports, in 2011, Lin Tianhong wrote "Zhu Qiqian:" The Founder of Erased "for the Chinese reading in Fujian College Entrance Examination. The original author was most puzzled that the title asked candidates to analyze the reasons for the two heavy rains in the text. Lin Tianhong revealed to the media that the standard answers were a lot, and the real reason was that it was raining outside the window when he wrote the manuscript.

　　For these disputes, some netizens wondered whether the propositional thinking of the Chinese reading questions in the college entrance examination should follow the original author’s intention. Can the examinee’s individual thinking be really brought into play? The college entrance examination is still warm, and the evaluation of Chinese test questions has once again attracted much attention.

　　Is the "weird" question out of line?

　　— — Chinese teacher: not beyond the scope of students’ knowledge

　　Gong Gaofeng, who is at the forefront of public opinion, recently told the media about his writing intention. He revealed that the theme of A Delicious is to describe suffering in an ironic way, and the ending suddenly reversed, suggesting that the meaning of "delicious" has two layers, one is the delicacy of the fish itself, and the other is to reveal a kind of thinking beyond the shallow level of "delicious" through the ending of this fish not in the pot.

　　Gong Gaofeng said that this ending is an "O Henry style" ending, which brings a magical color.

　　So, is the original author’s writing intention beyond the scope of the college entrance examination?

　　Yu Yonggang, head of the Chinese Language Group of Chaiqiao Middle School in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, analyzed the reporter of Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012). "From the perspective of exam design, it has not exceeded the knowledge of students." He explained, "For example, the ending of O ‘Henry style has appeared in the required textbooks, and most students can think of it;" For another example, magical colors are also involved in elective textbooks. However, this test center is difficult. "

　　Yu Yonggang believes that the novel is based on the material shortage in the past, and it is relatively unfamiliar to candidates born around 2000. This sense of distance undoubtedly increases the difficulty of reading.

　　Gong Gaofeng also expressed similar views to the media. He said that this group of young people who are taking the college entrance examination now lack this kind of life experience, so it is difficult to understand, and the conflict point is here.

　　Then, according to the national regulations, what abilities do the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination mainly examine? According to the "2017 National Unified Examination Syllabus for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Department of the College Entrance Examination requires examination of candidates’ six abilities: memorization, understanding, analysis and synthesis, appreciation and evaluation, expression and application, and inquiry. Compulsory courses and elective courses are all in the examination content.

　　The Examination Outline also requires reading literary texts, requiring candidates to explore the meaning, national psychology and humanistic spirit of the works from different angles and levels, explore the author’s creative background and intention, and make personalized reading and creative interpretation of the works.

　　Is there a standard answer to the Chinese reading question?

　　— — Chinese teacher: Since it is an examination selection, there must be standards.

　　Since "personalized reading and creative interpretation of works" are required, should there be a standard answer to the question of Chinese reading comprehension?

　　Yu Yonggang said that since it is an examination selection, there must be standards, but he also stressed that "the ambiguity, richness and fuzziness of literary works often lead to great controversy in setting standard answers, which requires that the answer design should be standardized and flexible, and it is not possible to use the dead box of the questioner to cover the different understanding and thinking of candidates."

　　As to whether it is necessary to refer to the opinions of the original author when writing the questions, Shi Shengxun, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, thinks that it is not necessary for the author to participate in the examination proposition.

　　He analyzed the reporter of Zhongxin. com, "Because the proposition is a more professional process, if the author participates in the proposition, it may guarantee the certainty and uniqueness of the answer, but it may also ignore the creative answers of the questioner and the candidates."

　　"The deviation between the questioner and the original author is inevitable in the reading of modern literature. The questioner’s understanding of the original work and its rise to the perspective of selection examination at least shows that the work has a good interpretable space, which does not mean that the answer is determined." Shi Shengxun said that from the perspective of literary theory, the questioning of the original author by public opinion just ignored the derivative process of the text itself.

　　"What we insist on is just making sense, not seeking an absolute answer." He said.

　　What is the room for improvement in Chinese reading proposition?

　　— — Expert: Chinese proposition should be cautious and scientific.

　　"Relatively speaking, realistic articles are more suitable for college entrance examination questions." A first-line high school Chinese teacher in Wuhan, Hubei Province, who did not want to be named, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that "magic realism, stream of consciousness and other articles have too many metaphors and personal symbols, which are not suitable for giving questions. After all, the college entrance examination is not a test for writers, nor is it only for Chinese students."

　　Shi Shengxun, on the other hand, thinks that the reading questions in the future Chinese college entrance examination should try not to pick words and make questions from corners.

　　"In addition, there should still be collectivity in the question, and we should discuss it repeatedly and come up with a better plan." Shi Shengxun suggested that the college entrance examination questions should be carefully given, and it is a good way to invite professors from the Chinese Department of the university to check.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that college entrance examination questions should explore more scientific ways in proposition.

　　For example, he said, "For example, some foreign exam questions will be tested, then analyzed and evaluated for their scientificity, and finally they will be used for formal exams." (End)

　　On April 27th, official website, the government of Lanzhou, Gansu Province, reported that on April 26th, the Lanzhou municipal government organized a mobilization meeting for the city to launch a special campaign to crack down on illegal activities and control chaos in the real estate market.

　　It is reported that from now until the end of September, Lanzhou will launch a city-wide special campaign to crack down on illegal activities and control the chaos in the real estate market, effectively crack down on illegal activities of real estate development enterprises and real estate brokerage agencies, standardize the trading order of the real estate market, prevent the real estate market from being over-financialized, further improve the long-term mechanism of real estate market supervision, and improve the fine management level of the real estate market in the city.

　　Speculative real estate speculation is listed as one of the key crackdown contents.

　　According to Lanzhou Daily, this special campaign will focus on rectifying speculative real estate speculation, illegal behaviors of real estate brokers, illegal behaviors of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements. Intensify the investigation and punishment, investigate and deal with illegal acts that disrupt the order of the real estate market, such as speculation in real estate, false propaganda, spreading rumors, illegal fund-raising, triad-related and evil-related, and real estate "black intermediary", and take measures such as media exposure, suspension of online signing, administrative punishment, inclusion in credit files, and inclusion in "credit China" for joint punishment of dishonesty.

　　In this special action, speculation in real estate is listed as one of the key crackdown contents. Specifically, the following four types of violations will be investigated: monopolizing housing, manipulating housing prices and rents; Property hoarding and hoarding houses in disguise; Take all kinds of improper means such as fabricating or spreading false information to create the illusion of robbing houses to maliciously speculate and drive up prices; By changing the pre-sale contract, changing the purchase of houses, etc., speculating on the undelivered commercial housing, illegally paying the down payment for the real estate speculators or in disguise.

　　In the newly-built commercial housing market, Lanzhou will strictly investigate 12 kinds of illegal behaviors of real estate development enterprises, including issuing pre-sale and sales advertisements without obtaining pre-sale permits, and collecting or collecting fees such as down payment, advance payment and earnest money in disguised form by means of subscription, subscription, reservation, numbering and card sales; Failing to disclose all the houses at one time within 10 days after obtaining the pre-sale permit; Selling commercial housing at a price higher than the government’s record price, failing to implement the system of clearly marked price, "one set of one standard" and "one price is clear", and increasing the price in disguised form with additional conditions (such as bundling and tying).

　　In the second-hand housing market, Lanzhou will strictly investigate the illegal acts of real estate intermediaries, including: engaging in real estate brokerage services without filing with the real estate authorities after obtaining the business license; Forcing the transaction by illegal means such as concealment, fraud or coercion, and maliciously deducting the deposit and deposit; Publish advertisements and provide brokerage services for houses that do not meet the trading conditions and are prohibited from trading; Encourage customers to sign "yin-yang contracts" with different transaction prices, and avoid 12 kinds of illegal behaviors such as house transaction taxes and fees.

　　According to the plan, in September, Lanzhou will carry out a special action to "look back". Enterprises that fail to rectify or refuse to rectify will be severely dealt with by suspending online signing, administrative punishment, being included in the "blacklist" and revoking their business licenses. The "black sheep" that disrupt the order of the real estate market will be cracked down according to law, and the order of the city’s real estate market will be vigorously rectified and regulated by strict inspection and strict law enforcement.

　　Carry out special rectification of the real estate market in many places and departments

　　It is worth mentioning that since the beginning of this year, many localities and departments have carried out special rectification against the chaos in the real estate market.

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, since April, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Sanya, Xiamen, Qionghai, Weifang, Baoding and other places have carried out special rectification of the real estate market, among which the false and illegal propaganda of "degree rooms" and the illegal entry of business loans into the property market are the focus of special rectification.

　　On April 1st, Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration jointly issued a special rectification work plan for false and illegal advertisements such as "student rooms". Real estate development enterprises and intermediaries that produce and publish false and illegal advertisements such as "degree rooms" or have illegal behaviors will be handed over to industry associations for self-discipline and punishment, which will be recorded in the real estate industry credit system and included in credit supervision.

　　On April 1st, the Sanya Municipal Government issued the Work Plan for Special Renovation of Sanya’s Real Estate Market in 2021, and from now until the end of April, the special rectification of the real estate market will be carried out. It will investigate and deal with illegal acts of real estate development enterprises, such as unapproved pre-sale, bundled sales, price increase sales in various names, inducing or assisting unqualified buyers to defraud housing; Remediation intermediaries and employees assist unqualified people to call a third-party company to pay social security or individual taxes to defraud the qualification of buying a house; Crack down on individuals evading the purchase restriction policy and defrauding the purchase of housing.

　　On April 1st, qionghai city held a meeting on special rectification of the real estate market in 2021, and decided to carry out a two-month special rectification of the real estate market. The key contents of the rectification include: buyers evade the purchase restriction policy to defraud the purchase qualification, developers illegally sell commercial housing, intermediaries and personnel violate the rules, and the on-site management of commercial housing sales is out of order.

　　On April 15th, Yangcheng Evening News reported that from March 18th to 25th, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau carried out a special inspection of chaos rectification in the real estate market, focusing on seven real estate development projects involving chaos.

　　On April 16th, Xiamen issued the "Work Plan of Special Action for Renovating the Second-hand Housing Market in Xiamen", which effectively curbed the chaos in the second-hand housing market and maintained market order through special inspections and joint law enforcement. Focus on cracking down on illegal use of credit funds by institutions and individuals, hoarding houses by notary agents, evading transaction taxes and other real estate speculation, and publishing false housing prices, promoting "school district houses" and other illegal and illegal speculation.

　　On April 16th, Changchun Education Department, in conjunction with market supervision, real estate management and other relevant departments, severely cracked down on all kinds of false information propaganda, deceiving consumers and other behaviors to prevent developers from using famous schools as gimmicks to make false hype and "kidnap" education.

　　On April 22, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Rectification of the Real Estate Market Order, announcing that the rectification of the real estate market order will be further strengthened from now on, and the institutions that have recently strongly reflected the masses will speculate on school districts, illegally enter the property market and manage group rental houses, and other issues will be severely punished according to law to standardize the market order.

　　On April 23rd, Shanghai Housing Authority issued the Work Summary of Shanghai Housing Authority in 2020 and Work Plan for 2021. The work plan for 2021 proposed to strengthen market supervision, carry out special rectification of market order, and seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts. Strengthen monitoring and early warning and public opinion guidance, and pay attention to risk prevention.

　　On April 24th, Weifang Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Rectification Action of the Real Estate Market Order in the City" to carry out dragnet inspection and investigation on the real estate development projects under construction and on sale in the city. We will focus on rectifying the frequent complaints from letters and visits such as the 12345 government service hotline since 2020, and the projects that report outstanding problems. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of real estate brokerage institutions and rectify and clean up institutions that disrupt market order.

　　On April 25th, Baoding held a mobilization meeting for the special rectification of illegal pre-sale of the real estate market in the whole city. In order to further standardize the order of the real estate market in our city, serve the construction of a city with quality of life, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people and stimulate the vitality of the real estate market, Baoding carried out the special rectification of illegal pre-sale of the real estate market in the whole city.

Oil tankers of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project unload crude oil at the dock of Made Island in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

In September 2019, CITIC Group launched an English education public welfare activity in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

Shwedagon Pagoda and its surrounding temples in Yangon. Photo by deer/bright picture

　　[Special attention]

　　On January 18th, during his visit to Myanmar, the Supreme Leader of president and Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi witnessed the agreement exchange ceremony of the deepwater port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, marking the transition from concept to substantive planning and construction stage of the China-Myanmar economic corridor under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has been developing continuously on a long-term and close basis. China’s accumulated investment in Myanmar has reached 20.8 billion US dollars, accounting for about a quarter of Myanmar’s total foreign investment, second only to Singapore. In the field of trade, China is Myanmar’s largest trading partner, and China-Myanmar border trade accounts for nearly 80% of Myanmar’s total border trade. With the proposal of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the construction and operation of landmark projects along the route, the cooperation and exchange between China and Myanmar has moved to a new stage of closer cooperation. The "Belt and Road" cooperation of mutual cooperation, sharing and joint construction has promoted mutual benefit and win-win situation between the two countries.

High-level exchanges consolidate the intention of cooperation and development

　　On the morning of January 18th, when the Supreme Leader of president held formal talks with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he pointed out that the two sides should promote the five-year plan of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, effectively align their development strategies, and implement the economic, trade and capacity cooperation between the two countries. The construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor is the top priority for the two sides to jointly build the "Belt and Road". The two sides have started the substantial construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and it is necessary to improve the sense of gain of the two peoples, especially the Burmese people, as soon as possible.

　　In November 2017, China proposed to build a "herringbone" China-Myanmar economic corridor, starting from Yunnan, China in the north, passing through the China-Myanmar border to Mandalay in the south, and then extending to Yangon New Town and Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in the east and west respectively, connecting the most backward areas and the most developed areas in Myanmar, and creating a large-scale cooperation pattern with three-pronged support and three pillars. As an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor has become the second time that China has proposed to establish an economic corridor with a single country after proposing the "six major economic corridors".

　　In September 2018, China and Myanmar signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, established the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee, and set up 12 working groups according to industries. In December of the same year, Myanmar established the "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee, with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi as the chairman and First Vice President Min Rui as the vice chairman. The members of the Committee include several federal government ministers and provincial and state chief ministers, aiming at actively promoting the construction of China-Myanmar economic corridor, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields and promoting the development of China-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. On February 18, 2019, Myanmar’s "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee held its first meeting. At the meeting, Aung San Suu Kyi, Chairman of the Committee and Senior Minister of State, said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative not only covers infrastructure construction, but also covers a wide range of fields. Myanmar is located along the "Belt and Road", which is a beneficial opportunity for Myanmar and the whole region to participate in the "Belt and Road".

　　During the second meeting of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee and the second China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Forum on February 21-22, 2019, China proposed 24 projects according to the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Plan, and Myanmar agreed to speed up the work of 9 projects, including Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, Kachin State and Shan State Border Trade Zone. In the future, the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor will be coordinated with the Myanmar 2030 Sustainable Development Plan, covering electricity, roads, bridges, telecommunications and telecommunications. During the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit in April 2019, China and Myanmar jointly signed the Memorandum of Understanding on China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Cooperation Plan (2019-2030), the Five-year Development Plan for Economic and Trade Cooperation, and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between Myanmar and China.

　　On December 7, 2019, when Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, held talks with Aung San Suu Kyi, Minister of State and Foreign Affairs of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he said that China is willing to work with Myanmar to push the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from conceptual planning to substantive construction, and turn it into a landmark project for China and Myanmar to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides should carry out infrastructure interconnection in a down-to-earth manner and accelerate projects such as Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone and China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Aung San Suu Kyi said that the two sides should take the opportunity of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries to strengthen high-level exchanges, jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, develop the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor and promote pragmatic cooperation in various fields to achieve more results.

Major cooperation to release Huimin dividend

　　In recent years, with the completion and commissioning of China-Myanmar landmark cooperation projects such as China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, Leipzitang copper mine and Dagongshan nickel mine, the Myanmar government and people have gradually felt the benefits brought by the projects, and the economic and trade cooperation between China and Myanmar has reached a new level.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project includes natural gas pipeline and crude oil pipeline, with a total investment of 2.54 billion US dollars. Construction started in June 2010. The two pipelines were laid in parallel, passing through Rakhine State, Magway Province, mandalay province and Shan State in Myanmar, and entering China from Ruili City in Yunnan Province. High-quality crude oil from the international market and natural gas from Myanmar offshore pass through four provinces and states of Myanmar via the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and cross the China-Myanmar border to supply Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces and regions. China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project is an important energy artery in Myanmar, which not only drives local infrastructure construction, but also promotes economic development along the pipeline and improves local people’s livelihood. Since it was put into production, Myanmar has benefited from the national tax, investment dividends, road rights fees, transit fees, training funds and social and economic assistance funds generated by the project every year.

　　The completion of the China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline has also brought business opportunities for Myanmar to explore the downstream natural gas market and created considerable economic benefits. The pipeline is equipped with off-take points in four stations in southern, northern and central Myanmar. At present, it transports 17 million cubic meters of natural gas every day, which greatly relieves the power shortage of local enterprises and people. As of November 30, 2019, the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought direct economic benefits of 520 million US dollars to Myanmar, and transported 24,857,500 tons of crude oil and 24,233 million cubic meters of natural gas to China.

　　The Mengyu Vallebitang copper mine project is one of the landmark demonstration projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The project is located in Mengyuwa City, Sagaing Province, northwest Myanmar, 120 kilometers away from Mandela, the second largest city in Myanmar, with a total investment of about US$ 1.065 billion. In March 2012, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Leipzitang copper mine project, but since then, the project has experienced repeated shutdowns, resumption of work and further shutdowns. After the investigation and assistance of the Myanmar government, the project was successfully put into production in March 2016, with a copper output of 20,000 tons that year. Leipzitang Copper Mine is one of the largest copper hydrometallurgy projects in Asia. All kinds of equipment used are purchased globally, and the technical level, process level and management level are leading in the world. In 2019, the output of cathode copper reached 120,000 tons. According to the contract signed with Myanmar, during the construction period of the project, China will invest 1 million US dollars for the corporate social responsibility and community assistance projects in 33 nearby villages every year. After the project is put into operation, all partners will still take a certain percentage of the net profit every year to continue to provide employment and living security for local residents and contribute to the infrastructure construction around the project.

　　The Dagongshan nickel industry development project of China National Nickel Industry has been deeply cultivated in Myanmar for 10 years and achieved fruitful results. Dagong Mountain is located at the junction of Mandalay and Sagaing province in northern Myanmar, which is remote and rich in nickel resources. The Dagongshan Nickel Project started construction in January, 2009, integrating mining and smelting, covering an area of 22 square kilometers, with 700,000 tons of nickel resources and a total investment of more than 820 million US dollars. It is the largest cooperation project in the mining field between China and Myanmar. Since entering the commercial production period in 2014, the Dagongshan nickel mine project has paid all kinds of taxes to Myanmar, and the product share has exceeded 100 million US dollars, which has become a project that really promotes economic development, benefits people’s livelihood and benefits the people. At the same time, it also attaches great importance to the ecological environment protection in the project production and ensures green and sustainable development.

Leading projects drive interconnection

　　On the morning of January 18th, Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a formal meeting with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, pointing out that the two sides agreed to give full play to the demonstration role of Kyaukphyu project in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and at the same time accelerate the construction of the China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone and Yangon New Town, thus forming the overall layout of the north, east and west ends of the economic corridor. The two sides should make overall plans to promote interconnection projects such as roads, railways and power grids, and form a skeleton network connecting corridors as soon as possible.

　　The deep-water port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone has always attracted the attention of both China and Myanmar. Kyaukphyu Peninsula is located in Rakhine State in the west of Myanmar, adjacent to the Indian Ocean in the west, and the channel from the northwest end of the island to the east is an excellent natural shelter from wind and waves, which can sail and park 250,000-300,000-ton ocean-going passenger and cargo ships. Rakhine State, where Kyaukphyu is located, is remote, with weak economic foundation and backward infrastructure, so it is urgent to vigorously develop the economy. In 2015, the Bid Evaluation and Award Committee of Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in Myanmar announced that the consortium of multinational enterprise groups in China won the bid for the industrial park and deepwater port projects in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone. In October 2016, the Myanmar NLD government established a new Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone Management Committee. After several rounds of negotiations and communication, in November 2018, the framework agreement was successfully signed for the deepwater port project of Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone.

　　According to the agreement exchanged on January 18th, China and Myanmar will set up a joint venture company for the deepwater port project to carry out the construction and operation of the deepwater port project. Previously, in order to speed up the implementation progress, with the authorization of the Myanmar government, the environmental assessment and preliminary geological exploration of the deepwater port project have been started ahead of schedule. All the work carried out by the Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone project will follow the principles of "social humanity", "economic prosperity" and "eco-friendliness", which will promote local employment, promote economic development and attach importance to protecting the ecological environment.

　　Muse-Mandalay Railway is also an important interconnection project for the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor. During the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in April 2019, China submitted a feasibility report on the Muse-Mandalay railway project to Myanmar’s Minister of Transport and Communications Wu Danxin Maung. Subsequently, Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications, Railway Bureau and China Railway Second Hospital signed a memorandum to confirm the railway engineering survey project. Muse, bordering Yunnan, China Province, is the largest trade port gateway between China and Myanmar, and Mandalay is the second largest city in Myanmar. According to the plan, the Muse-Mandalay railway is about 421 kilometers long, and the designed train speed is about 160 kilometers per hour. Upon completion, it is expected that the Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the lifeline of China-Myanmar trade, and the fastest three-hour access between the two places will be realized. In addition, the railway is planned to pass through northern Myanmar in the future, connecting the northeastern States of India and Bangladesh.

　　It is understood that Myanmar railway experts are currently reviewing the feasibility report of the Muse-Mandalay Railway and making serious decisions on the route and the exact location of bridges, tunnels and stations. If it is connected with China, Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the first international railway in Myanmar, which will better connect the railways in various regions of Myanmar and become an important link to build a complete railway transportation network.

Europe’s Earth observation "Sentinel" satellite group will receive a large amount of funding. Image source: Science website

　　Science and Technology Daily News (Reporter Liu Xia) Space19+, the Ministerial Council of the European Space Agency (ESA), recently came to an end in Spain. EU countries agreed to provide ESA with a total of 12.5 billion euros in funding in the next three years, an increase of 20% over the past three years. It is the largest funding that ESA has received in the past 25 years. ESA said that this will further enhance human’s deep space exploration ability and deepen our understanding of the universe, who we are and where we come from.

　　According to the Physicist Organization Network, Germany, France and Italy plan to contribute 3.3 billion euros, 2.7 billion euros and 2.3 billion euros respectively out of the 12.5 billion euros budget. In addition, the member States also agreed that some necessary projects for ESA will be increased by 1.9 billion euros in the next two years, that is, the total funding for five years will be 14.4 billion euros.

　　According to official website news of ESA, Jan Werner, the head of ESA, said that one of the projects is to advance the launch date of gravitational wave detector "Laser Interferometer Space Antenna" (LISA) originally scheduled for 2034, so that it can work together with "Athena" X-ray Observatory, because some of their observation targets are the same, such as black holes, etc. The achievements of these tasks will fundamentally change our understanding of the basic physics of the universe.

　　According to the website of Science, Werner stressed that ESA needs to take prompt action to accelerate the development of Uranus and Neptune probes. Before 2022, the budget for this task is 576 million euros per year.

　　Werner said that before 2030, ESA will continue to invest in the International Space Station and become the first space station to orbit the moon — — The "Gateway" project provides important transportation and residence modules. ESA also passed a proposal for a lunar lander and rover proposed by France and Germany, which is a good example of the concept of "Moon Village" that ESA is committed to building. "Moon Village" will become the outpost of the moon. European member States have also confirmed their cooperation with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to provide financial support for the groundbreaking "Mars sample return" mission.

　　ESA’s Earth observation program is also a big winner, and will receive 1.81 billion euros in funding in the next three years. ESA will use this to develop its own scientific satellite "earth explorer"; It will also manufacture an operational monitoring satellite named "Sentinel" for the European Union within the framework of the Copernican Plan; Build more powerful satellites to measure carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In this field, only NASA’s "Orbiting Carbon Observatory -2" satellite is "outstanding" at present, and scientists hope to monitor the atmosphere with higher resolution and distinguish between human-generated carbon and naturally generated carbon.

　　In terms of rocket development, ESA will continue to fund the upgrading of the large Ariane rocket and the medium Vega rocket. In addition, the development of reusable "space rider" rocket has also received further support.

　　Space safety and security is the "pillar" of ESA, and this field focuses on space weather and NEO threats. The asteroid deflection mission "Hera" was fully funded; However, the proposed "Lagrange" mission failed to achieve its goal. The mission is to fix the satellite between the sun and the earth to monitor the dangerous solar activity.

　　In the next few years, ESA also plans to strengthen its relationship with the EU and improve its work efficiency and organizational flexibility.

CCTV News:Recently, a community Committee in Hangzhou is going to pay 1.2 million yuan to pay dividends to the owners. According to the industry committee, this 1.2 million yuan belongs to operational income, which is part of the community, and should be taken from the people.

This is the community that pays out 1.2 million yuan for dividends. The community was delivered in 2014, with good greening and hardware conditions, with 1041 households. Wang Jianshun, the director of the community industry committee, said that the 1.2 million yuan is part of operational income owned by the community owners.

Wang Jianshun, Director of Yipin Community Committee of Yuhang Kangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang:Our income mainly comes from the rent of shops, and according to the regulations of Hangzhou on building management, 10% of the supporting parking spaces, part of which is the rent of underground parking spaces.

After sorting out the financial revenue and expenditure from January to October, the industry Committee found that there was still a balance of more than 1.38 million yuan, so I had the idea of paying dividends to everyone.

Wang Jianshun, Director of Yipin Community Committee of Yuhang Kangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang:First, let more owners know their own interests and participate more in the affairs management of the community. Second, let more industry committees have trust with the owners to avoid some bad things happening in the funds of the industry committees.

Wang Jianshun said that there are still more than 20 million unused property maintenance funds in the community, and they will have more than 600,000 yuan in income in the first half of next year. The industry committee issued a total of 1006 questionnaires, among which 91% of the owners supported dividends.

At present, the industry committee has completed the preparation of dividends, and will listen to the opinions of relevant departments before issuing them.

Expert interpretation: A total of some proceeds belong to the owner’s property and cannot be moved.

Nowadays, many communities have some income, such as advertisements in public areas, parking spaces, etc., but not most of them pay dividends to the owners. What’s more, the owners don’t know about the money, and they can’t control it. In view of this situation, legal experts said that some of the proceeds in the community belong to the owners and the property cannot be moved.

Lou Jianbo, a professor at Peking University Law School:A community is composed of the exclusive parts of each owner and the common parts of the owners. Of course, the profits generated by the common part in the operation process should belong to the property owners, that is, the majority of owners. The property management company is only entrusted by the owners to manage and maintain the public parts for the owners, and the property management company should not obtain this income.

Experts also pointed out that in order to avoid this part of the money being occupied by the property company, the community needs to set up an owners’ meeting that can represent and safeguard the owners’ rights and interests, and should also specify the ownership of this part of operational income in the property management service contract signed by all owners and the property company.

Lou Jianbo, a professor at Peking University Law School:There should be a provision in the property management contract that the income and expenses generated by the operation of the property management company should be reported to the owner, and how to use it after eliminating the necessary costs should be decided by the owner.

Experts also pointed out that according to the Property Management Regulations, this money should be used to supplement the special maintenance funds of the community. If there is a balance in the special maintenance funds, it can also be used for other purposes such as dividends to the owners, but the consent of most owners must be obtained.

Community "dividend" industry Committee is the key

Living in the community, and getting dividends. This windfall, no matter how big or small, is a surprise to the owners. But behind the surprise, there are still questions. Community dividends, are these all other people’s communities? What is the premise of community dividend? Is the practice of this community in Hangzhou reproducible? In fact, these questions have long been answered in law. According to the relevant provisions of the Property Law and the Property Management Regulations, the owner has two ownership rights in the community. One is the exclusive ownership of the house purchased by oneself. Another shared ownership of roads, external walls, elevators and other public facilities in the community. The income from joint ownership is a considerable income in a well-run community. The industry Committee has the right to control this income. The problem is that it is very difficult for owners to organize fragmented owners and set up industry committees in reality. The proportion of establishing industry committees in residential areas in China is still relatively low. It is a good intention for the owners to pay dividends and manage the community well, but the industry Committee is not perfect, which leads to many rights that cannot be exercised and realized. It will not be a case for owners to get "dividends" by setting up industry committees, supporting industry committees and doing a good job of autonomy in community affairs.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued a three-level warning on the excessive drop of live pig prices on the 16th, and said that it would pay close attention to the trend of live pig production and market prices with relevant departments, and timely carry out reserve adjustment to promote the smooth operation of the live pig market.

　　Recently, the price of live pigs has continued to decline due to the combined effects of concentrated slaughter of large-weight pigs, increased imports of frozen pork and weak seasonal demand. According to the prices of livestock products and feed markets in the second week of June released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 16th, the average price of pork in China was 27.77 yuan per kilogram, down 5.7% from the previous week and 40% year-on-year. Pork prices have generally declined in 30 monitored provinces across the country.

　　According to the National Development and Reform Commission, according to the monitoring, from June 7 to 11, the national average price of pig food was 5.88 to 1, which entered the three-level early warning range of excessive decline set by the "Improving the government pork reserve adjustment mechanism and doing a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices in the pork market" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan").

　　Accordingly, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a three-level warning for the excessive drop in the price of live pigs, prompting farms (households) to scientifically arrange production and management decisions and maintain the production capacity of live pigs at a reasonable level. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments, jointly issued the "Pre-plan" to give play to the regulatory role of the government’s pork reserves, and insisted on both "raising" and "lowering" the prices of live pigs and pork, so as to ensure stable prices with stable supply and promote stable supply with stable prices. When the price is too high, reserves will be put in to protect the consumption needs of residents, push the price down to a reasonable range, and avoid excessive expansion of pig production capacity; When the price is too low, purchasing and storage will be started to support the market, which will give farmers a "reassurance" and avoid excessive elimination of pig production capacity.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has also continuously introduced measures to guide the regional scientific planning of pig breeding layout, strengthen the connection between pig production and marketing planning, and encourage the exploration of a long-term mechanism for compensating production areas in sales areas. Actively explore the establishment of grading management system of farms, adopt differentiated management measures, explore the establishment of pig capacity reserve system, improve regulatory policies, etc., and strive to prevent pig production and price ups and downs.

Pay attention to network hotspots and face the concerns of netizens. Legal "Ling" distance, starting from the network affairs around you, make the law easy to understand and use, and be a legal think tank around you. You are welcome to tell us more legal cases and puzzles, and we invite legal professionals to answer them. (Tel: 83521468, Fax: 83911897, Email: zhangl @ sznews.com)

Read the special client Shenzhen News Network October 10, 2022(Reporter Weng Renying, Zhang Ling) Recently, someone issued a so-called "lawyer’s letter" in the name of "Shenzhen Lawyers Association" and stamped it with the special legal seal of "Shenzhen Lawyers Association".

(The picture shows a fake lawyer’s letter)

On the evening of October 10th, Shenzhen Lawyers Association rumored on WeChat WeChat official account that Shenzhen Lawyers Association would not issue any lawyer’s letter or handle specific legal business. For those who use the name of Shenzhen Lawyers Association, they will also reserve the right to pursue their legal responsibilities.

Isn’t it ridiculous for the Shenzhen Lawyers Association to warn in this article entitled "Such a" lawyer’s letter "? In the article, it is pointed out that there are several obvious mistakes in this fake lawyer’s letter, including that it bears the title of "Shenzhen Lawyers Association", but the letter number is a big prefix of "Guangdong"; At the end, he claimed to be "my office", signed and sealed as a bar association, and the subject changed repeatedly; The person in charge of the case has no signature, but it is a series of telephone numbers (Shenzhen XX Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. according to the number), and so on …

At the same time, the Shenzhen Lawyers Association reminded that issuing a lawyer’s letter must meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. It must be issued by a law firm; 2. It must be handled by a lawyer appointed by the entrusted law firm; 3. The appointed lawyer will carry out investigation and verification of facts and other matters; 4. It must be signed by the lawyer and stamped with the official seal of the law firm.

In addition, official website, the Shenzhen Lawyers Association, has published the telephone numbers of its clerks to the public. If you have any questions, you can go to official website to inquire in time.

Frontier lawyers interpret what a real lawyer’s letter looks like. (Photo by Zhang Ling)

　　Cctv news(Evening News): It’s two sessions a year again. In 2024, the National People’s Congress will be held soon. Looking back on the past year, have the proposals and proposals of the deputies been effective? How has the development goal put forward in the government work report been achieved? What kind of answers have been handed over from the central government to the local government in various fields such as development and people’s livelihood? "Evening News" launched a series of reports "One Year of the Two Sessions". Let’s first look at the quality of people’s livelihood papers.

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the upbringing and education of children, the employment of young people and the medical care for the elderly are family matters as well as state affairs. The expectation of the people is the direction of people’s livelihood work. Looking back at the National People’s Congress in 2023, the Government Work Report made a commitment to the development of people’s livelihood. What changes have taken place around us during this year? Let’s pay attention together.

　　Education: There are more and more good schools at home.

　　This week, primary and secondary schools in many places across the country ushered in the new semester in the spring of 2024. The Taiping New Town School in Anning, Yunnan Province, which was just completed last year, has solved the problem of difficult schooling for the children of surrounding residential areas and migrant workers. Nowadays, children can enjoy high-quality teaching resources at their doorstep.

　　From small bungalows to tall buildings, from "small yards" to "big schools", the conditions for running schools in rural areas are getting better and better, and the gap between urban and rural education is also being bridged step by step. This is the development goal of "promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and urban-rural integration" put forward in the "Government Work Report" at the two sessions last year. In the past year, there have been more and more good schools at the doorstep of ordinary people. According to preliminary statistics, at present, 1,736 high-quality schools and more than 50,000 "special post plan" teachers have been added in various places, which has further strengthened the teaching staff of rural schools in the central and western regions.

　　Culture: The opening hours of venues are longer, and the public culture is richer.

　　There are more and more good schools at home, and public cultural life is more colorful. In the past year, reading a good book in the city study, watching a special exhibition in the rural museum, or having a sweaty game with three or five friends in the gym at home have become the daily life of more and more people. This has gradually fulfilled the promise of prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and industries put forward at the two national conferences in 2023. On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, the open area of the three major cultural buildings in the Beijing City Sub-center reached nearly 90%. Among them, the city library has a collection capacity of 8 million volumes, which will build the world’s largest single reading room and the largest intelligent three-dimensional stacks in China. In this year, it has become the new normal that cultural venues around the country are "brightly lit and crowded" at night. At present, there are 33,500 new public cultural spaces such as urban study rooms, cultural post stations and cultural auditoriums, and people can enjoy high-quality cultural and artistic services at their doorsteps.

　　Medical treatment: "seeing a disease" and "seeing a good disease" at home.

　　At the doorstep of ordinary people, there is another obvious change, that is, there are more and more good hospitals. In 2023, the National People’s Congress proposed to promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and the balanced regional layout. With the accelerated construction of national regional medical centers, urban medical groups and county medical communities, a large number of top experts and leading technologies in China have sunk to areas with relatively weak medical standards. Up to now, China has set up 13 specialized national medical centers and identified 125 national regional medical center construction projects, covering all provinces with weak medical resources, and the goal of "staying out of the province when seriously ill" is gradually being realized.

　　Medical care: medical insurance is more convenient when drug prices have dropped.

　　It is convenient to see a doctor, and it is easy to reimburse medical insurance. In 2023, the National People’s Congress proposed to deepen the reform of the medical and health system and promote the coordinated development and governance of medical insurance, medical care and medicine. In one year, all employees’ medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance participants can realize the online filing of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and the new version of the medical insurance drug list will also be officially implemented this year. It is expected that the burden will be reduced by more than 40 billion yuan for patients in the next two years. Among them, the price change of dental implants has always been concerned by the people. After a series of comprehensive price control, the overall cost of a single conventional dental implant has been reduced from an average of 15,000 yuan to about 6,000-7,000 yuan.

　　Old-age care: better service, more assured home-based care

　　With the "medical care" to see a doctor, the problem of providing for the aged is even more touching. Over the past year, from the central government to the local government, a number of policies to actively respond to the aging of the population, such as the construction of basic old-age service system, food service for the elderly, and aging transformation, have been introduced. The Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment has been implemented. More than 700,000 families of elderly people with special difficulties in China have undergone aging transformation, making it more convenient and safe for the elderly to provide for the elderly at home.

　　Wu Lantian, an 88-year-old man from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, enjoyed an aging renovation plan tailored for him by the community. He installed guardrails and emergency pagers at the bedside and such long handrails in his bedroom.

　　In this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Old-age Service System, proposing that by 2025, the basic old-age service system will cover all the elderly, which provides institutional guarantee for all the elderly to achieve "a sense of security".

　　This year, the country adhered to the people first, and made great efforts to protect and improve people’s livelihood. These daily lives, which we are most concerned about, the most direct and the most realistic, bear everyone’s yearning for a better life. We are delighted to see that these goals and commitments are being implemented step by step, bringing stable happiness to the people.

1905 movie network news Tsui Hark’s new work will be released nationwide on July 27th. Today, the film released a special edition of Kenny Lin, showing the charm of Sha Tuozhong, a warm and cute medical officer. As a "comedy actor" in the film, Sha Tuozhong is warm and cute, capturing a large number of diehard fans and gaining the title of "group pet". Not only that, this time, Sha Tuozhong also talked about love with Shui Yue, played by Sandra. The warm and cute doctor met a "savage girlfriend", and the two interacted with each other in a unique and loving way. For this relationship, Kenny Lin revealed that it would be "a very pure love", and director Tsui Hark called this relationship "a match made in heaven".

This time, "Four Heavenly Kings" returns with "China’s first detective", which will bring the strongest visual enjoyment in summer. With the continuous release of materials, the movie’s popularity index on platforms such as Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film is rising, which is bound to become the most anticipated blockbuster in summer.

　

Kenny Lin displayed its fancy charm, and Sha Tuozhong, a warm and cute medical officer, won the title of "group pet"

Today, "China’s first detective" has returned, upgraded in an all-round way, and the visual effect is amazing. Kenny Lin re-adorns Di Renjie’s "Best Partner" — — Warm and cute medical officer Sha Tuozhong. This film released a special edition of Kenny Lin, and the behind-the-scenes tidbits were made public, showing its fancy charm. As the "comedy actor" in Di Renjie series, Sha Tuozhong captured the audience with warm and cute temperament, and harvested a lot of die-hard powder, which was even more affectionately called "Meng Tuotuo". In this regard, Kenny Lin said: "Shatuo is a funny person, and it is not surprising that anything happened to him." Director Tsui Hark said that when he wrote the script, he referred to Kenny Lin’s own characteristics: "When I wrote the script, I felt that Kenny Lin was like this." Chen Guofu, the producer, even said that all these are the qualities that Kenny Lin gave Sha Tuozhong "because he is so cute".

In the play, Sha Tuozhong’s style is ever-changing, which attracted Mark Chao, an adult of Di, to say with a smile: "Di Renjie is thrifty, and he doesn’t usually go shopping to buy clothes. Unlike Sha Tuozhong, that guy is narcissistic, loves beauty and wears all kinds of clothes." However, in addition to "spitting", Mark Chao praised Kenny Lin, not only calling Kenny Lin a "younger brother", but also breaking the news that his contrast with the role is actually great: "This kid’s emotional intelligence quotient is particularly high and very powerful."

Sandra, on the other hand, revealed that he was drenched in water while filming a certain scene, and Kenny Lin took the initiative to send cold medicine, which made him very moved. Such warm and cute characteristics have also brought Sha Tuozhong a good popularity, and even won the title of "group pet". Previously, several leading actors played the fun of "the debut of the D-Five group in Datang", and Kenny Lin also published Weibo proudly, saying that "after the D-Five debut, this group pet belongs to me" and personally stamped his status as a "group pet".

　

"Ten Shyness Levels" Sha Tuozhong actually talks about love. Tsui Hark: Sha Tuozhong and Shui Yue are a perfect match.

In Di Renjie’s series of films, Sha Tuozhong is a rare and charming "little brother" with superb medical skills and loyal and lively people, but there is only one weakness that bothers him and the people around him, that is, the serious "heterosexual phobia" — — In the face of the opposite sex, I am shy "level 10" and too nervous to even speak. In Four Heavenly Kings, Sha Tuozhong will overcome his weakness and start a special love affair. Earlier, the film revealed that Sha Tuozhong would have an emotional line, which surprised fans and cheered with surprise. He commented that "Wa will finally find someone, and he is moved" and "Show the happy smile of his old mother".

Regarding this "Sato loyalty romance", Kenny Lin revealed: "This is a very pure love, and there is a relatively relaxed and not pessimistic simple love between them." In today’s special edition, this pair of CP is exposed daily, and the warm and cute medical officer meets the "savage girlfriend", and the interaction is very loving. Hidden "strong onlookers" Sha Tuozhong took a bath, and even put down the rhetoric of "I want to see it"; Their eyes met, and Shuiyue looked back, but Sha Tuozhong blushed to avoid it; Shuiyue tried his best to protect Sha Tuozhong, but "accidentally hit" Sha Tuo’s injury.

Director Tsui Hark revealed the "qualitative change process" of this relationship and called it "a match made in heaven": "Shatuo is very kind. When he is willing to help someone unconditionally, the other party will not refuse. Shui Yue was originally arrogant, but when she met Sha Tuo on the run, I thought it was a match made in heaven. " With the continuous release of materials, the movie’s popularity index on platforms such as Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film is rising, and the topic discussion is getting higher and higher, becoming the most anticipated blockbuster in summer.

　　Cctv newsRecently, on social media and some new media platforms, people often find that every time some users publish ordinary content, the number of views or likes they get can easily exceed one million, ten million or even hundreds of millions. So, how true are these figures?

　　Not long ago, Weibo, a video promoting a new song released by an artist user, received more than 100 million reposts. At present, the total number of users in Weibo, China is 337 million, which is equivalent to one in every three users in Weibo who forwarded this content.

　　journalist: How is this data defined?

　　Cao Yongshou, president of a data company in BeijingThat is, it was not painted by a real person, but by a machine (using software) manually.

　　According to Mr. Cao’s prompt, the reporter entered the name of Sina Weibo on an e-commerce platform, and the system gave priority to a large number of business options to help users increase fans or increase data. These so-called merchants recommended packages with different needs to reporters. Basically, for 10 yuan, you can buy 400 fans, or you can forward them to Weibo for 100 times. Can also be based on demand, to achieve the degree of fan activity and regional authenticity of the special customization.

　　In order to convince reporters that the data revision is true and effective, the seller claims that many artists and online celebrity have come to buy from them and have a long-term cooperative relationship with them. When the reporter tried to ask the specific artist’s name, the seller said it was inconvenient to disclose relevant information to the reporter.

　　The reporter also searched in the search engine with "traffic" as the key word, and found that 23 of the top 100 results were third-party software and platforms related to brushing traffic, providing brushing services covering almost all popular platforms. The reporter tried to download one of the softwares with the functions of "creating fans" and "creating forwarding", and filled a Weibo account that had not been updated recently into the designated location, and paid 11.92 yuan for enough points by scanning the code, and entered the target values of 500 fans and 300 forwarding times respectively. After a few minutes of operation, I found that followers with the same name were constantly pouring into the account. Similarly, a Weibo published a few days ago will be immediately forwarded by unknown users. The operation results can achieve data tampering according to the number of users’ wishes.

　　In the chat group of WeChat and Weibo, the reporter also found a lot of information about openly recruiting so-called likes. The reporter applied to join one of the chat groups as a candidate, and the administrator named "cash cow for receiving teachers" simply asked the reporter’s age and available time, and sent a job request to the reporter — — Add attention and praise to the designated customer’s Tik Tok account, and you can get a reward ranging from 1-3 yuan if you complete it. There is no upper limit on the workload per day, and wages can also be settled on the same day.

　　Cao Yongshou, president of a data company in BeijingThe water army has several characteristics. One is that you will find that the contents made by the water army are almost the same. The second is that many naval forces are online in the early hours of the morning. Do you think this is normal? If there are 10,000 fans, each person has registered 10 white numbers, and each white number sends 100 messages or messages every day, that is 100,000 times 100, and one thousand (ten thousand) can be reached in one day. In fact, it is only 10,000 people.

　　"Fans" irrational idolize boosts the proliferation of fake data

　　When data fraud becomes easy, it is inevitable to be abused. Fans who are keen on talent shows and crazy about idolize have hired the Water Army to brush the list of idols they support, and artists’ agencies and some new media platforms have also taken a fancy to the business opportunities, adding fuel to the fire behind them.

　　In order to concentrate on supporting common idols, the Star Weibo Data Station, which was set up spontaneously by fans or arranged by brokerage companies, came into being. According to Xiao Yu, a student who once participated in the list-making at the data station, personal forwarding artist Weibo can only be regarded as a daily check-in task. It has long been a common practice among fans to spend money on data for rapid increment.

　　In order to save manpower and time, fans will also share mobile phone applications that provide automatic list brushing function, enter their homepage and choose their favorite stars. No matter the date of list playing or the copy, all fans need to do is pay.

　　Breaking the myth of traffic and attracting people with works

　　For the inflated data, experts say that data fraud not only damages the basic principle of honesty between people, but also makes the performing arts market fall into a vicious circle of not paying attention to quality but only traffic.

　　Internet expert Wu Chunyong: Traffic fraud basically violates the principle of honesty. Its essence is actually to pursue the maximization of its own interests. Take different ways to brush according to the so-called demand. Such an unhealthy industrial chain and ecological chain gradually formed.

　　When data fraud becomes an industry, everyone involved in it contributes to the continuous spread of fraud more or less because of their own profits.

Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University

　　Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal UniversityThe eyeball economy is a phenomenon that is hard to avoid in this era. When we communicate with stars or brokers in the industry, they certainly have a reasonable reason. When the star traffic is large, his exposure rate will be more concerned by advertisers. It is inevitable that fans will be encouraged to create traffic in clusters. But there is also a very important problem that media organizations also need interests, and when they find it easier to appeal to this emotion, they will attract attention. Creating traffic stars must be the result of the joint efforts of the three.

　　In this regard, experts called for, on the one hand, in addition to the market and relevant departments to increase supervision, fan groups, performing arts markets and platforms all need to reflect. If we only pursue immediate interests and give up creating truly valuable and quality works of art, the so-called traffic data will be nothing more than a passing cloud.

　　Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal UniversityBecause it is fleeting, network communication will soon be out of sight. Young people grow up, and soon there will be new hot spots (appearing). Of course, there must be policies to curb these manufacturing institutions. Besides, it is necessary to have a positive tool of propaganda and public opinion to pay attention to the good things that are truly exemplary people, the backbone of our society, and firmly promote the development of our social economy and culture, and let young people accept them and make them become a model that is really not short-term but long-term. I think this is the important thing.