A recent survey shows that the economic confidence of small businesses in the United States has dropped to a seven-year low, and the investment of American enterprises has also shrunk. In addition, many indicators such as the recession of American manufacturing industry and the decline of consumer confidence have once again sounded the alarm for the American economy. According to the analysis, due to the impact of trade policy and its uncertainty on the US economy, and the stimulating effect of tax reduction policy has basically disappeared, the US economic growth will slow down or become a foregone conclusion this year.

　　Business confidence dropped to the lowest level in seven years.

　　On Monday, local time, a monthly survey of more than 670 small businesses nationwide by American polling agencies showed that the economic confidence of small businesses fell to the lowest level since November 2012 in August. The proportion of respondents who expect the economy to deteriorate in the next 12 months will rise to 40%, compared with 29% in July and 23% a year ago.

　　According to a survey conducted by Vistage Worldwide, an American executive training institution, 45% of small businesses said that the current US trade policy would affect their business. The analysis holds that the uncertainty of American trade policy increases the cost and uncertainty of small enterprises, which will make their production planning very difficult, damage their business and reduce their expectations of the American economy. Richard, an economist at the University of Michigan, analyzed Vistage’s data and said: "For small companies, this means being more cautious in investment and recruitment plans."

　　Last week, the data of the monthly rate of durable goods orders in July released by the United States showed that the initial value of the monthly rate of orders was actually announced by 2.1%, but the initial value of the monthly rate of transportation durable goods orders was actually announced by -0.4% in July, which showed that the US shipments in July showed the biggest decline in the past three years. Overall business investment declined in the second quarter of this year, which was the first time since the first quarter of 2016. Some analysts worry that the chain effect may become more and more obvious. In the short term, the company will reduce recruitment, which in turn will damage consumer confidence, and in the long run, it may affect productivity growth.

　　Another report released by the Chicago Fed last week also reinforced the expectation of slowing economic growth. According to the report, the US economic activity index dropped to -0.36 in July from 0.03 in June. According to the Chicago Fed, negative readings are usually accompanied by below-average economic growth. The Chicago Fed’s economic activity index turned negative, and the corporate investment released by the US Department of Commerce showed signs of shrinking in July, all indicating that the uncertainty of trade has penetrated into the real economic activities in the United States.

　　Lydia Boussour, a senior American analyst at Oxford Economic Research Institute, said that the expectation that corporate investment confidence will shrink will not change. Although corporate spending on equipment has increased, weak corporate investment and idle inventory will drag down US manufacturing and GDP data. In the next few months, the tightening financial environment, increasing trade uncertainty and deteriorating global economic growth will put pressure on investment decision-making and make the already fragile investment prospects of enterprises face further downside risks.

　　Economic recession signals are frequent.

　　According to the latest statistics released by IHS Market on August 22nd, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of American manufacturing industry fell to 49.9 in August, which was the first time that it fell below 50 threshold in ten years. Because manufacturing PMI is a key economic indicator to measure the expansion and contraction of a country’s manufacturing industry, it shows that the manufacturing PMI of the United States has entered a shrinking state for the first time in the past decade, and it also adds new warning to the American economy that has frequently warned of recession recently.

　　Lise Sunders, chief investment strategist of charles schwab Company in the United States, said that because the trend of manufacturing industry is ahead of consumption and other fields, she predicted that the prospect of manufacturing industry in the United States is likely to continue to deteriorate, and the weak momentum is likely to spread to the service industry in the United States. The data released by IHS Market Company on the same day also showed that the PMI of the US service industry dropped sharply from 53 in July to 50.9 in August, a three-month low. Michael Kantor Rowitz, chief investment strategist of Cornerstone Macro, warned: "When the PMI of the service industry falls below 50, the recession will come." Ian Shepardson, chief economist of Pantheon Macroeconomics Research Company, believes that the manufacturing industry accounts for only about 12% of the current American economy, so the recession of manufacturing industry alone is not enough to drag the American economy into recession. However, it is worth worrying that once the weak momentum of manufacturing spreads to the service industry, the risk of economic recession in the United States will greatly increase.

　　Moreover, concerns about the macroeconomic situation and financial markets have begun to affect the future consumption expectations of American consumers. According to the latest data, the consumer confidence index of the American Chamber of Commerce in August dropped from 135.8 last month to 135.1, and the consumer expectation index dropped from 112 to 107. According to data released by the University of Michigan recently, the consumer confidence index of the United States dropped from 98.4 last month to 89.8, the biggest monthly decline since December 2012. The analysis pointed out that since August, American consumer confidence has suffered a heavy setback, which has brought more hidden worries to the slowing American economy.

　　Personal consumption expenditure accounts for about 70% of the U.S. economy, which is the main engine driving the U.S. economic growth and the key pillar for maintaining the stability of the U.S. market confidence. However, the analysis pointed out that the US trade policy has repeatedly led to the reduction of consumer spending in the United States, and consumer confidence is being eroded. Now this impetus is gradually weakening, and the negative impact on the American economy is self-evident. In addition, some recent data show that the growth rate of personal income in the United States shows signs of slowing down. According to data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, personal income in the United States increased by 0.1% in July, the smallest increase since September last year, and significantly slower than the growth rate of 0.5% in June. In addition, personal savings also fell from 1.32 trillion US dollars in June to 1.27 trillion US dollars, the lowest level since November 2018. This also makes analysts more worried about the US consumption prospects in the coming months.

　　Slow growth or a foregone conclusion

　　According to the revised data released by the US Department of Commerce recently, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States increased by 2% at an annual rate in the second quarter of this year, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than the first estimated data previously released. Analysts believe that due to the impact of trade policy and its uncertainty on the US economy, and the stimulating effect of tax cuts has basically disappeared, the US economic growth will slow down or become a foregone conclusion this year. It is estimated that the annual growth rate will be about 2.5%, which is lower than the 3% growth target set by the government.

　　Ratner, a former adviser to the US Treasury Department, pointed out that there are growing concerns about the US economy or falling into recession. Although the U.S. government mainly blamed the economic slowdown on the Fed’s interest rate hike, in fact, the Fed’s interest rate hike is not large and interest rates are still at an extremely low level in history.

　　He believes that the obvious slowdown in US economic growth is largely due to US trade policy. Worried about the prospects of economic growth, the capital investment of American enterprises has stopped growing, and even declined slightly recently. In particular, the output of the manufacturing industry has been falling and falling into a technical recession, which shows that business confidence is weakening. Ratner also quoted JPMorgan Chase’s forecast that the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States may increase by only 1.8% in 2019. In addition, according to Reuters’s recent survey of private economists, the median forecast of American economy falling into recession in the next two years is as high as 45%.

Introduction:

A few days ago, Wu Zhiming, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, led the submission of a proposal to reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students, suggesting that the national education evaluation system should be reorganized, physical education should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination, and the main subjects such as Chinese and mathematics should be given the same test scores, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students and truly realize the relaxation of the burden on primary and secondary school students.

This year’s two sessions, led by Wu Zhiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, and signed by 108 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted the Proposal on Implementing the Education Concept of Health First and Relieving the Burden for Primary and Secondary School Students. It is suggested that the national education evaluation system should be re-formulated, physical education should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination, and the main subjects such as Chinese and mathematics should be given the same test scores, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students and truly realize the relaxation and burden reduction for primary and secondary school students.

As soon as the news came out, it immediately attracted the attention of netizens. In just a few hours, Weibo forwarded 16,000 times and left more than 60,000 messages, which rushed to the hot search list in Weibo.

Some netizens think that physical education can be tested in the senior high school entrance examination, but forget the college entrance examination. Some netizens said that this is to increase the burden on children in disguise.

What do you think about this?

Proposal content:

Thirty-six years ago, the appeal letter of "loosening" decentralization jointly signed by 55 business leaders in Fujian blew the horn of state-owned enterprise reform. Since then, enterprises have gradually got rid of the "bondage" and embarked on the road of reform and development of decentralization, invigorating and self-management.

On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Wu Zhiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, and 108 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference jointly submitted the Proposal on Implementing the Education Concept of Health First and Relieving the Burden for Primary and Secondary School Students.

In order to ensure that the contents of the proposal objectively reflect the wishes of schools, students and parents, since the beginning of April, Wu Zhiming has conducted in-depth research in Fuzhou, Ningde, Pingtan and other places, listened to the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars in education, front-line teachers, students and parents, and constantly deepened the argumentation and polishing, and the draft was constantly revised and improved. Once the proposal was put forward, it was quickly echoed by many members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who jointly called for the healthy growth of children.

Wu Zhiming continues to pay attention to the physical fitness of primary and secondary school students. He said, "The burden has been reduced for more than 20 years, but the schoolbags of primary and secondary school students are getting heavier and heavier, and the sleep time is getting less and less. The physical fitness of primary and secondary school students is declining, and the incidence of myopia and obesity remains high. " He said that over the years, although the state and local governments have successively introduced a series of policies to reduce the burden on education, in fact, the burden on children is still "getting heavier and heavier".

Wu Zhiming pointed out that the main problems in today’s education are:

First, the concept of education is still outdated. The current evaluation system of basic education still has the stubborn disease of "only scoring, only ranking, only entering a higher school and only diploma", and it has become a widespread consensus that "we can’t lose at the starting line". It is a common phenomenon that we attach importance to intellectual education and neglect physical education, and it is a disguised phenomenon to crowd out technical classes such as physical education, which seriously ignores the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

Second, the burden reduction policy is difficult to land. Due to the single evaluation index of the school, the school takes the test results as the baton, and in response to various evaluation rankings, it unilaterally pursues high scores, admission rates of prestigious schools and enrollment rates. Parents are also keen to seek all kinds of training outside the school, and buy a lot of teaching materials for students. Every day, Wenshan asks questions about the sea, and students are overwhelmed.

Third, the number of textbooks has increased. Taking a city in the south as an example, in 2009, the total number of textbooks used by primary and secondary school students in compulsory education was 212, which increased to 253 in 2019, with a total increase of 41, with an increase of 16.54%; Knowledge points in some disciplines move forward, making learning more difficult. According to statistics, primary and secondary school students in China do homework for more than 3 hours on average every day, which is twice the global average, and the academic pressure is heavy.

Fourth, physical education subjects are not paid enough attention. Physical education teachers’ structural lack of editing and teaching ability reduces the quality of physical education, and the lack of school sports safety guarantee system and venue equipment restricts the all-round development of school sports. The requirement of the Ministry of Education to "exercise for one hour every day" is in name only.

"In fact, reducing the burden on campus is only an ideal state. In fact, the burden on students in school is increasing." In an interview with China Youth Daily, Wu Zhiming said.

As a result, many students in China have "endless homework". These homework not only have a lot of repeated exercises, but also some problems that don’t exist in real life. "For example, how can you fill the pool with water while discharging water? What a waste of water!" Wu Zhiming said, "In the past May Day holiday, the daughter of a member of the Democratic National Construction Association, who is still in primary school, had to complete as many as 101 pages of school homework. The family holiday was spent in’ doing homework’ and’ accompanying homework’."

"Let the children move is the first."

The physical and mental health of teenagers is related to the future of the country and the nation, so it is urgent to loosen the burden on primary and secondary school students! To this end, Wu Zhiming made the following five suggestions:

First, change the concept of social education. The whole society should change and update the diverse understanding of children’s success. Failure to enter the university does not mean failure to become a talent, with 360 lines, and the number one scholar in each line. It is necessary to reverse the tendency of recruiting personnel from all walks of life to focus only on famous universities and diplomas, and attach importance to examining the comprehensive quality of job seekers, including physical fitness, so as to achieve meritocracy. It is necessary to strengthen social propaganda and guidance to parents, put children’s physical and mental health first, and respect the law of education and the freedom of children’s growth.

Second, establish a multi-evaluation system. It is necessary to use the educational concept of health first, reorganize and formulate the national education evaluation system, improve the assessment and incentive methods for schools and teachers, and strictly prohibit giving schools entrance examination indicators or simply evaluating and rewarding schools and teachers by the enrollment rate; Pay attention to improving the quality of vocational education, provide more access and development space for students who fail to enter high school and enter universities, and change the situation of one exam for life.

Third, truly realize quality education. It is necessary to effectively change the concept of education, reform teaching management, use a large number of professional cadres, and let those who love and understand education take charge of education. As an important force to promote the work of reducing the burden, teachers can only reduce the burden by constantly improving their teaching level and comprehensive quality. It is necessary to streamline the content of teaching materials, prevent knowledge points from moving forward, reduce repetitive and invalid assignments, prohibit over-class teaching, and strengthen the management of social training institutions. It is necessary to reduce burdens and increase efficiency, improve learning efficiency, and attach importance to the cultivation of students’ comprehensive ability in social practice.

Fourth, comprehensively improve the weight of sports.

First, explore the implementation of the process evaluation of physical education test, include physical education subjects in the scope of the college entrance examination, and design the same scores as those of Chinese, mathematics and other major subjects to stimulate the endogenous motivation of students, parents and schools, and actively increase physical exercise time and teachers’ investment.

The second is to ensure that a reasonable proportion of public funds in primary and secondary schools is used for sports expenditure, and to improve school sports venues and facilities.

The third is to encourage sports professionals to take part-time jobs in schools to carry out physical education teaching, so as to promote the development of campus sports activities.

Wu Zhiming believes that sports should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination and given the same test scores as Chinese and mathematics. "Only in this way can the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students be stimulated and all problems be solved."

China Youth Daily said that in fact, many related attempts have been made in various places in recent years. At the end of last year, Yunnan Province issued a new reform policy for the senior high school entrance examination, which ranked physical education with Chinese, mathematics and English as 100 points. Many physical education teachers say that parents pay attention to the school, children move, and teachers don’t have to be "sick".

Some people have also raised objections to similar practices, thinking that this is actually a kind of "exam-oriented thinking." However, today, when there is still a big market for the concept of taking the exam and the exam still has the role of "baton", this is also a circuitous way, as an education administrator said:

No matter what method is used, it is the first priority to let the children move.

Original title: "108 members proposed to include physical education as a compulsory subject in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination"

Read the original text

　　On the morning of the 3rd, the 4th world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, and the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter. Regarding the Internet, the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to it and made many important speeches. How to build a network power? How to ensure network security? How to let more people enjoy the Internet development dividend? These 20 sentences of the Supreme Leader are worth reading carefully.

　　On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on network security and informatization in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhancheng photo

　　1. Talk about the general trend: China has become a network power.

　　Mankind is experiencing the information revolution.

　　Judging from the history of social development, human beings have experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Network has entered thousands of households in China.

　　China’s Internet and informatization work has made remarkable achievements. The network has entered thousands of households, and the number of netizens ranks first in the world. China has become a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　The reform of global Internet governance system has entered a critical period.

　　The global Internet governance system has entered a critical period, and building a community of cyberspace destiny has increasingly become a broad consensus of the international community.

　　— — On December 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Fourth world internet conference.

　　2. Talking about building a network power: we must have our own technology and excellent technology.

　　Strive to build China into a network power

　　We should proceed from the international and domestic general trend, make overall arrangements, coordinate all parties, innovate and develop, and strive to build China into a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　We should have our own technology, information services, infrastructure and talent team.

　　To build a network power, we must have our own technology and excellent technology; There must be rich and comprehensive information services and a prosperous and developed network culture; It is necessary to have a good information infrastructure and form a strong information economy; There must be a high-quality network security and information talent team; We should actively carry out bilateral and multilateral international exchanges and cooperation on the Internet.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　We should gather talents from all over the world and use them.

　　As I said, if we want to develop our cause well, we must gather talents from all over the world and use them.

　　Without an excellent talent team, creativity and vitality, it is difficult to build a powerful network country. Only by studying the classics of talents can we get twice the result with half the effort.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　3. Talking about cyberspace: Grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of public opinion guidance.

　　Grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of online public opinion guidance

　　It is a long-term task to do a good job in online public opinion. We should innovate and improve online publicity, use the law of online communication, carry forward the main theme, stimulate positive energy, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, grasp the time, degree and effect of online public opinion guidance, and make cyberspace clear.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　Leading cadres should learn to follow the mass line through the internet.

　　Netizens come from ordinary people, and when ordinary people go online, public opinion goes online. Where the masses are, our leading cadres will go, otherwise how can we contact the masses? Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should learn to follow the mass line through the Internet, often surf the Internet, dive, chat and make noises, understand what the masses think and wish, collect good ideas and suggestions, and actively respond to netizens’ concerns and doubts.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Concentric circles should be formed online and offline.

　　In order to achieve our goal, concentric circles should be formed online and offline. What are concentric circles? It is under the leadership of the Party that people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are mobilized, and the enthusiasm of all parties is mobilized to work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Create a clear cyberspace

　　Strengthen the construction of Internet content, establish a comprehensive network governance system, and create a clear cyberspace.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee, delivered a report to the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　4. Talking about network security: the core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate".

　　Security and development should be promoted simultaneously.

　　Network security and informatization complement each other. Security is the premise of development, development is the guarantee of security, and security and development should be promoted simultaneously.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　To ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology.

　　The core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger.

　　If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society.

　　Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　5. Talking about informatization: Let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development.

　　Promote the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization

　　Facing the trend of informationization, only by actively seizing the commanding heights can we win the development opportunities. To promote the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, we must use more brains and practical measures in informatization.

　　— — On June 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Guizhou.

　　Open up the information "artery" of economic and social development

　　We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people.

　　It is necessary to adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people, and let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　On November 16th, 2016, the 3rd world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. The Supreme Leader delivered a speech by video at the opening ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duo photo

　　6. Talk about global Internet governance: work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　Internet poses new challenges to national sovereign interests.

　　The Internet has truly turned the world into a global village and made the international community more and more a community of destiny with you and me. At the same time, the development of the Internet poses new challenges to national sovereignty, security and development interests, and it is urgent for the international community to seriously respond, seek common governance and achieve a win-win situation.

　　— — On November 19th, 2014, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory message to the first world internet conference.

　　Promote the reform of the global Internet governance system

　　On the basis of mutual respect and trust, the international community should strengthen dialogue and cooperation, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, jointly build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace, and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Opening Ceremony of the Second world internet conference on December 16, 2015.

　　To make good use of, develop and manage the Internet, we must deepen international cooperation in cyberspace.

　　The development of the Internet is borderless and borderless. To make good use of, develop and manage the Internet, we must deepen international cooperation in cyberspace and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　— — On November 16, 2016, the Supreme Leader made a video speech at the opening ceremony of the third world internet conference.

　　Everyone’s business is discussed and handled by everyone.

　　We advocate the "four principles" and "five-point proposition" in the hope that together with the international community, we will respect network sovereignty and carry forward the spirit of partnership, and we will discuss and handle our own affairs, so as to achieve common development, common security maintenance, common governance participation and shared achievements.

　　— — On December 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Fourth world internet conference.

　　Source: People’s Daily client, finishing: Li Jianguang, Yue Xiaoqiao, Song Jingsi

　　Editor of this issue: Tian Feng and Shi Lei.

Three major US stock indexes overnightfall,S&P 500 indexIt fell 2.31% to 5427.13 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt fell 3.64% to 17,342.41 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt fell by 1.25% to 39,853.87 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 95 Chinese stocks rose and 174 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Pinduoduo fell by 0.91%, Alibaba by 0.39%, Netease by 1.16%, JD.COM by 1.64%, Baidu by 1.79%, New Oriental by 1.63%, Billy by 2.56% and Iqiyi by 3.17%.

New forces of building carsAll fell, LI fell by 4.61%, Weilai fell by 4.02% and Xpeng Motors fell by 4.17%.

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　　In 2024, the focus of Huawei’s work is to produce more grain, during which its key strategy is to promote comprehensive intelligence. So, what is the most critical thing for Huawei in 2024?

　　

Image from Times Financial Gallery

　　At the Huawei analyst conference held recently, Xu Zhijun, vice chairman and rotating chairman of Huawei, revealed that the most critical thing for Huawei in 2024 is to build a native application ecosystem in HarmonyOS.

　　At the same time, Huawei Pura 70 series, which was officially launched on April 18th, also has new news. According to many interviews with reporters from Securities Times E Company, Huawei Pura 70 series is relatively well stocked, so at present, most offline channels can buy Pura 70 series in stock, except for a few versions, and generally there is no need to increase the price.

　　"The Road to Development in HarmonyOS" was exposed.

　　On April 18th, Huawei official website made public the full text of Xu Zhijun’s speech at the Huawei analyst conference, which thoroughly revealed the most critical events of Huawei in 2024.

　　Xu Zhijun said that ecology is very important for Huawei’s industrial development. Huawei has made a decision to invest heavily in the development of ecology in 2024 and the next five years, and to promote and drive the development of terminal industries and computing industries through ecological development.

　　"The first is to build a native application ecosystem in HarmonyOS, which is the most critical thing for Huawei in 2024." Xu Zhijun said that in the past, HarmonyOS’s operating system mostly adapted to various terminal devices in the south, but it still shared the application ecology of Android in the application in the north. Huawei hopes to fully migrate 5,000 applications that have been used on smartphones for more than 99% of the time to HarmonyOS’s native operating system in 2024, so as to truly realize the unification of operating system and application ecology.

　　Xu Zhijun introduced that among the more than 5,000 applications, more than 4,000 applications have defined their migration plans, and less than 1,000 applications are communicating.

　　"This migration volume is huge. When we migrated these 5,000 applications and thousands of other applications from the Android ecosystem to the HarmonyOS operating system, our HarmonyOS operating system was truly built and truly became the third mobile operating system in the world besides Apple iOS and Google Android. We will first build HarmonyOS’s operational application ecology based on the China market, and promote it country by country in the future and gradually push it to the world. " Xu Zhijun said.

　　HarmonyOS was released in August 2019. From June 2021, HarmonyOS 2.0 was officially used in mobile phones and other consumer terminals. In July 2022, HarmonyOS 3.0 was launched, and in August 2023, HarmonyOS 4.0 was launched.

　　On January 18th, 2024, Huawei announced that the developer preview of HarmonyOS NEXT HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition was open to developers. According to Huawei’s plan, HarmonyOS NEXT HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition is expected to release a developer Beta in the second quarter of 2024 and a consumer-oriented commercial version (native HarmonyOS commercial version) in the fourth quarter.

　　On April 18th, Huawei’s native HarmonyOS made new progress. On the same day, dozens of partners such as One Shenzhen, Direct News, Bee Assistant, Express 100, Cloud Home, Kaisi, Caixun, Kaidishi, Zhumang Partner, Yika, etc. signed contracts with Huawei to reach HarmonyOS cooperation. At the same time, shenzhen tong, Firerabbit, southern fund, Lanling KK, Miyi, Private Paipai.com, Caregiver, Xiaohua Wallet, Gelonghui.

　　"We expect that when Mate70 is sold this year, we can go public with’ pure blood’ HarmonyOS, which is also the goal of our efforts." Xu Zhijun bluntly said.

　　The supply chain has changed completely.

　　In addition, in terms of ecological creation, Xu Zhijun also said that efforts will be made to create a Kunpeng ecology and a rising ecology.

　　Kunpeng Ecology refers to the industrial ecology built by Huawei around Kunpeng Chip, which is mainly used in general computing and server fields, while Shengpeng Ecology is the industrial ecology built by Huawei around Shengteng Chip, which is mainly used in artificial intelligence field.

　　Xu Zhijun said that Huawei opened the general computing operating system openEuler in 2019, and then opened the database openGauss in 2020. After several years’ efforts, more than 75% of application software in China has been able to run on Kunpeng processor. After several years’ efforts, it is expected that all application software in China can run on both X86 processors and Kunpeng processors.

　　As for Ascension, Xu Zhijun said that building Ascension Ecology is the key to Huawei’s development of artificial intelligence. Over the years, Huawei has been building a rising ecology around the rising processor, CANN and MindSpore, and has made great progress with the efforts of the whole industry. I hope that in the future, based on CANN and MindSpore, enterprises and developers can train all large models and complete all the reasoning work.

　　Xu Zhijun also revealed that for all developers of Kunpeng, Shengteng and HarmonyOS Ecology, Huawei will build a unified developer platform based on Huawei Cloud, giving developers a unified entrance and allowing developers to move freely in these three ecosystems. Based on the construction of these ecosystems, Huawei will be able to provide a second choice for the world computing field and a third mobile operating system for the world.

　　It is worth mentioning that Xu Zhijun also mentioned in his speech that in 2024, Huawei will persist in winning by quality and achieve high-quality development. "No matter how the world changes, only high quality is the key for Huawei to continue to move towards the future, because our supply chain has undergone a thorough change, so we must extend quality requirements and quality management to suppliers, channels and partners to promote the common progress of the industrial chain."

　　In addition, Xu Zhijun also revealed that in 2024, Huawei will continue to optimize its industrial mix and enhance its development resilience. In his view, at present, Huawei has built a strong and resilient industrial portfolio, thus laying a solid foundation for the company’s sustainable survival and development. Among these industries, there are traditional advantageous industries, such as the communication industry in ICT infrastructure; There are also pioneering industries such as the AI computing industry in ICT infrastructure; There are both stable and fast-growing industries; There are industries that rely on advanced technology and industries that do not rely on advanced technology, such as digital energy; There are hardware-led industries and software-led industries.

　　Pura 70 is relatively well stocked

　　On the other hand, the Pura 70 series, which was just launched yesterday, also has new news.

　　It is understood that last year, after the launch of Huawei Mate 60 series, the supply has been in short supply. This aspect is related to the production capacity of Huawei’s core components, and on the other hand, it is also related to Huawei’s insufficient stocking.

　　Unlike the Mate 60 series, the Pura 70 series is relatively well stocked.

　　On the morning of April 18th, after the launch of Pura 70 series, a person in charge of Huawei Experience Store told the reporter of Securities Times E Company that the intended users can buy the spot when they arrive at the store on the same day. However, due to the hot on-site sales, it may take a certain queuing time to pick up the goods on site, and at the same time, some models may be in short supply, and it will take a certain time to pick up the goods after booking. Of course, the sales intensity of each store is different, and the queuing situation is also different.

　　Up to now, many Huawei users have told reporters that they bought Huawei Pura 70 on April 18 and got the spot.

　　However, why was Huawei’s official website Pura 70 sold in less than one minute yesterday, and all major e-commerce platforms have shown that Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro have been sold out?

　　In this regard, insiders revealed to reporters that this may be due to Huawei’s different policies for online and offline channels of Pura 70 series. "It is estimated that it will be more inclined to the offline, because there is a powder absorption effect offline, and Huawei needs to support the development of Huawei’s distribution system."

　　According to reports, a channel insider revealed to the media: "According to our research, Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones have more channel stocking than Mate 60 series. At present, the total channel stocking has reached 14 million to 15 million units."

　　Huawei Pura 70 series includes four models: Pura 70 Standard Edition, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+ and Pura 70 Ultra, with retail prices starting from 5499 yuan, 6499 yuan, 7999 yuan and 9999 yuan respectively.

　　Different from other models, the camera module of Pura 70 series adopts triangular camera island design. At the same time, the Ultra version is equipped with a 1-inch sensor and a rotating telescopic lens. This is the first time Huawei has tried a telescopic lens on a mobile phone, realizing the functional differentiation and the leap of product strength. In addition, both Ultra and Pro versions support high-speed flash and further upgraded macro telephoto.

　　According to the news from Huawei Terminal Weibo, the second batch of Huawei Pura 70 Pro+ and Huawei Pura 70 will be put on sale on April 22nd.

Experts simulate the restoration of Qin Terracotta Warriors and understand the research and production technology and technology.

Details of simulated restoration of Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　How are the tall terracotta warriors and horses shaped? How big a kiln does it take to fire clay figurines? Where does the clay for making pottery figurines come from? On October 11th, the reporter learned from the research group of Qin Terracotta Warriors’ production technology and process simulation restoration that experts have solved many puzzles of terracotta warriors’ production through simulation restoration.

　　Where does a lot of clay come from?

　　The statement of "using local materials" is a bit one-sided

　　This year marks the 45th anniversary of the discovery of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The terracotta figures unearthed from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor cover many types, such as the army, dancing, swearing and ceremonial ceremonies. It is possible to find that there are more than 10,000 pieces of pottery figurines, and making these life-size pottery figurines must require a lot of pottery clay, but where these clay come from has been a problem that has puzzled the academic community for many years.

　　Zhang Weixing, the leader of the research group on the simulation and restoration of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, said: "According to the general theory of ancient pottery making, the clay used for pottery making is generally made from local materials. Traditionally, it is believed that the terracotta warriors and horses clay came from nearby areas, but whether the terracotta warriors and horses clay was taken from around their burial pits or from a concentrated area of the Qinling Mountains, because archaeology has not found large-scale traces of soil mining near the mausoleum area, it is impossible to get an exact scientific conclusion. "

　　Since last year, the research group has collected a lot of soil samples around the Qin Mausoleum by the method of simulated restoration, and found that no matter pure loess, loessial soil derived from loess, brown laterite or backfill soil in the rumored pit of terracotta warriors and horses, they can’t be directly made into clay figurines due to problems such as strength, hardness and adhesion, and the soil composition is not in good agreement with the composition of terracotta warriors and horses. Later, after repeated experiments, it was found that only the loam and brown laterite collected from the stratum of Qin Dynasty were prefabricated and mixed with about 20% sand to reach the standard of making clay adobe, and the composition of the fired pottery figurines was the closest to that of the real Qin figurines.

　　Zhang Weixing believes that the construction of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor has strict organization and planning. When making clay figurines on a large scale, the selection and preparation of soil must be a large-scale professional behavior of national professional institutions, and it is very likely that the craftsmen who collect soil in a unified way, store it in a centralized way and then distribute it to the government for unified production. Each craftsman and his team choose different admixture and production technology according to the pottery figurines they need to produce. Imagine that it is not impossible for this systematic national project to uniformly allocate a large amount of clay from Xianyang area or even the wider Guanzhong area and even the whole country.

　　Although the source of a large number of clay has not been completely determined, the research group is sure that the past statement of "using local materials" is a bit one-sided. Zhang Weixing said: "The research on the source of clay should stand at the height of national engineering and expand the scope of research."

　　Are the Terracotta Warriors made by foreigners?

　　It is a fine sculpture of Qin people.

　　Because of its highly realistic production skills, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are in sharp contrast with the way that the pottery figurines of other dynasties in ancient China are more expressive. Therefore, experts at home and abroad have suggested that the shaping of Terracotta Warriors and Horses may draw lessons from foreign sculpture techniques, and there are even legends that Terracotta Warriors and Horses are made by foreigners. In this regard, the conclusion given by the research group after research is — — The Terracotta Warriors and Horses used the traditional crafts of China, and it was a fine sculpture of the Qin people themselves.

　　Sun Wei, a member of the research group, graduated from the Sculpture Department of Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts and has many years of experience in sculpture production. However, in this simulation restoration study, his past professional knowledge was subverted again and again. He said: "Western sculptures and our modern sculptures, when making such large-scale works, should put up shelves to support the center of gravity and outline of the large-scale works. But the terracotta warriors and horses are hollow, and no traces of shelves have been found at all. How was it molded? "

　　This problem puzzled Sun Wei for a long time, until one day, he found fingerprints and traces of clay strips on a piece of terracotta warriors and horses that had not been repaired, so he tried to simulate the terracotta warriors and horses by using the clay strips used in pottery making in Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China. After prefabrication, repeated beating and mud awakening, the selected clay was rubbed into mud strips slightly thicker than the thumb by Sun Wei, and slowly rolled up one by one, because he had to constantly adjust the center of gravity and reinforce the mud strips. At first, he could only roll 40 cm high a day.

　　"It is difficult to find the center of gravity. In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, pottery made by this method was limited to small round or square vessels, but if the center of gravity was not found, it would collapse." Sun Wei said. In the process of finding the center of gravity of pottery figurines, Sun Wei found that the best way to use it was to imitate the posture of the figurines. Where the center of gravity of the human body is, the center of gravity of the figurines is there. Later, he built six terracotta warriors and horses in different shapes by using the method of clay strips. Many fingerprints that appeared in different positions in the terracotta warriors and horses in the past represented what they meant, and they were suddenly enlightened by finding the right production method.

　　"Experiments have proved that those fingerprints actually have no special significance, that is, they were left behind by craftsmen who forgot or couldn’t reach the details at the end of production. The successful production of these six terracotta figures shows that Qin people had the ability and method to shape large-scale terracotta figures at that time. Terracotta Warriors and Horses were the fine sculptures of Chinese in the Qin Dynasty. " Sun Wei said.

　　How big a kiln does it take to burn terracotta warriors and horses?

　　The height of the inner diameter of the pottery kiln should be more than 2m.

　　Terracotta Warriors and Horses belong to large-scale sculpture-fired works of art, and the basic process of making Terracotta Warriors and Horses is hand-molding, then firing in the kiln, and painting on the surface after the utensils are cooled down. The research group believes that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are all local products in China in terms of production technology, materials and concepts. It not only inherited the tradition and technology of pottery making in the pre-Qin period, but also influenced the Han Dynasty and even later times.

　　The firing of terracotta warriors and horses should be different from that of traditional pottery and building components. However, for many years, the pottery kiln for firing terracotta warriors and horses has not been found in archaeology, which urges scholars to change their thinking and consider whether a large number of small pottery kilns can also complete the firing task.

　　Four of the six clay figurines made by the research group by simulating the Qin Dynasty process have been fired, and the effect is highly similar to that of Qin Terracotta Warriors. In the process of simulated firing, the research group found many kilns, but they couldn’t complete the task because they didn’t meet the firing conditions. Later, they found a slightly larger kiln, put four clay figurines in it and fired them together. At the high temperature of 1000℃, it took a whole week for these four clay figurines to become "real terracotta warriors and horses". Therefore, the research group determined that the temperature of firing terracotta warriors and horses should be around 1000℃, and the time should be at least one week, and the height of the inner diameter of the pottery kiln for firing terracotta warriors and horses should be at least 2 meters, so that the complete terracotta warriors and horses can be fired.

　　However, large-scale pottery kilns have not been found around Lintong. Where were these pottery figurines fired in the past? Zhang Weixing said: "This is very similar to where to borrow soil, so we think that the study of Terracotta Warriors and Horses should be broken ‘ Local materials and local firing ’ The traditional concept, put it in a larger perspective to consider. "

　　It is understood that the experiment of the research group is still in progress. In the next step, they will conduct a simulation experiment on painting and painting. Maybe the experts will find the answers one by one on the ratio of painting pigments, painting technology and mineral sources. (Text/Reporter Zhang Jia Figure/Reporter Zhang Yuming)

　　Cctv news(Evening News): It’s two sessions a year again. In 2024, the National People’s Congress will be held soon. Looking back on the past year, have the proposals and proposals of the deputies been effective? How has the development goal put forward in the government work report been achieved? What kind of answers have been handed over from the central government to the local government in various fields such as development and people’s livelihood? "Evening News" launched a series of reports "One Year of the Two Sessions". Let’s first look at the quality of people’s livelihood papers.

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the upbringing and education of children, the employment of young people and the medical care for the elderly are family matters as well as state affairs. The expectation of the people is the direction of people’s livelihood work. Looking back at the National People’s Congress in 2023, the Government Work Report made a commitment to the development of people’s livelihood. What changes have taken place around us during this year? Let’s pay attention together.

　　Education: There are more and more good schools at home.

　　This week, primary and secondary schools in many places across the country ushered in the new semester in the spring of 2024. The Taiping New Town School in Anning, Yunnan Province, which was just completed last year, has solved the problem of difficult schooling for the children of surrounding residential areas and migrant workers. Nowadays, children can enjoy high-quality teaching resources at their doorstep.

　　From small bungalows to tall buildings, from "small yards" to "big schools", the conditions for running schools in rural areas are getting better and better, and the gap between urban and rural education is also being bridged step by step. This is the development goal of "promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and urban-rural integration" put forward in the "Government Work Report" at the two sessions last year. In the past year, there have been more and more good schools at the doorstep of ordinary people. According to preliminary statistics, at present, 1,736 high-quality schools and more than 50,000 "special post plan" teachers have been added in various places, which has further strengthened the teaching staff of rural schools in the central and western regions.

　　Culture: The opening hours of venues are longer, and the public culture is richer.

　　There are more and more good schools at home, and public cultural life is more colorful. In the past year, reading a good book in the city study, watching a special exhibition in the rural museum, or having a sweaty game with three or five friends in the gym at home have become the daily life of more and more people. This has gradually fulfilled the promise of prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and industries put forward at the two national conferences in 2023. On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, the open area of the three major cultural buildings in the Beijing City Sub-center reached nearly 90%. Among them, the city library has a collection capacity of 8 million volumes, which will build the world’s largest single reading room and the largest intelligent three-dimensional stacks in China. In this year, it has become the new normal that cultural venues around the country are "brightly lit and crowded" at night. At present, there are 33,500 new public cultural spaces such as urban study rooms, cultural post stations and cultural auditoriums, and people can enjoy high-quality cultural and artistic services at their doorsteps.

　　Medical treatment: "seeing a disease" and "seeing a good disease" at home.

　　At the doorstep of ordinary people, there is another obvious change, that is, there are more and more good hospitals. In 2023, the National People’s Congress proposed to promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and the balanced regional layout. With the accelerated construction of national regional medical centers, urban medical groups and county medical communities, a large number of top experts and leading technologies in China have sunk to areas with relatively weak medical standards. Up to now, China has set up 13 specialized national medical centers and identified 125 national regional medical center construction projects, covering all provinces with weak medical resources, and the goal of "staying out of the province when seriously ill" is gradually being realized.

　　Medical care: medical insurance is more convenient when drug prices have dropped.

　　It is convenient to see a doctor, and it is easy to reimburse medical insurance. In 2023, the National People’s Congress proposed to deepen the reform of the medical and health system and promote the coordinated development and governance of medical insurance, medical care and medicine. In one year, all employees’ medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance participants can realize the online filing of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and the new version of the medical insurance drug list will also be officially implemented this year. It is expected that the burden will be reduced by more than 40 billion yuan for patients in the next two years. Among them, the price change of dental implants has always been concerned by the people. After a series of comprehensive price control, the overall cost of a single conventional dental implant has been reduced from an average of 15,000 yuan to about 6,000-7,000 yuan.

　　Old-age care: better service, more assured home-based care

　　With the "medical care" to see a doctor, the problem of providing for the aged is even more touching. Over the past year, from the central government to the local government, a number of policies to actively respond to the aging of the population, such as the construction of basic old-age service system, food service for the elderly, and aging transformation, have been introduced. The Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment has been implemented. More than 700,000 families of elderly people with special difficulties in China have undergone aging transformation, making it more convenient and safe for the elderly to provide for the elderly at home.

　　Wu Lantian, an 88-year-old man from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, enjoyed an aging renovation plan tailored for him by the community. He installed guardrails and emergency pagers at the bedside and such long handrails in his bedroom.

　　In this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Old-age Service System, proposing that by 2025, the basic old-age service system will cover all the elderly, which provides institutional guarantee for all the elderly to achieve "a sense of security".

　　This year, the country adhered to the people first, and made great efforts to protect and improve people’s livelihood. These daily lives, which we are most concerned about, the most direct and the most realistic, bear everyone’s yearning for a better life. We are delighted to see that these goals and commitments are being implemented step by step, bringing stable happiness to the people.

"If you don’t pay attention, you will lose two points. Now you should be more cautious!" Wang Peng (a pseudonym), a young doctor from Chongqing Southwest Hospital, said regretfully in front of reporters on December 6. He was the first participant in the third training course of "driver’s license" management doctors’ rational drug use in the country. Because he was scored 6 points, he was stopped from studying prescription rights for a week.

The reporter learned from the hospital that there are 34 doctors from 11 departments studying with Wang Peng. Although some doctors feel wronged, most of them think that "it is necessary to return to the furnace." In fact, since the implementation of the "driver’s license" management of rational drug use, the hospital has been warned by 760 person-times, one person has revoked the prescription right, 75 people have been suspended from attending training courses, and three department directors have admonished and talked. The "scorecard" is directly linked to the term evaluation, professional title promotion and year-end rewards and punishments of doctors.

"driver’s license" to manage doctors’ rational drug use

In order to make doctors more cautious in prescribing drugs, Chongqing Southwest Hospital pioneered the "driver’s license" system to manage doctors’ rational drug use in the country. A doctor’s prescription right is just like a driver’s license. If a scoring system is implemented, doctors who use drugs unreasonably will be penalized. Once they are deducted 12 points, they may be punished by demotion, suspension and so on.

Zhang Hongyan, deputy director of the Medical Education Department of Southwest Hospital, told the reporter that in recent years, the hospital has taken the lead in giving quantitative scoring management to the personal medication of the prescribers in the hospital with the help of information technology. Each doctor has only 12 points. According to the degree of unreasonable drug use by doctors, the deduction standard is divided into Class I, Class II and Class III errors. "In the whole hospital, no one enjoys the privilege. From the third-level old experts and professors to the general attending doctors, there is a standard." He said.

The reporter saw in the hospital that the deduction standard of the doctor’s personal scorecard for rational drug use is very detailed: 0.5 points are deducted for a class of mistakes, mainly including irregular prescription writing, course of treatment that does not meet the general regulations, etc. Deduct 1 point for class II errors, including inappropriate usage and dosage, long course of treatment, etc. Deduct 2 points for three kinds of mistakes, mainly referring to unconventional drug use, such as prescribing a single prescription with an amount of more than 1,500 yuan without justifiable reasons. The punishment is also divided into three levels: the first-level deduction is below 6 points. The hospital will send a text message to remind the doctor and inform the department director; The second-level deduction is over 6 points. Doctors will suspend prescription rights for one week, attend training courses on rational drug use at their own expense, and only after passing the examination can prescription rights be restored; 12 points will be deducted at the third level. Doctors will be demoted, suspended, etc.

"The adverse reactions caused by drug use are undoubtedly a risk for patients, and irrational drug use has increased this risk, all over the world." Guo Jiwei, president of Southwest Hospital, said that the purpose of using such a strict system to control doctors’ medication is simple, that is, to make doctors use drugs more rationally.

The cost of medicine per outpatient is greatly reduced.

"It’s nothing to spend a few hundred dollars in some slightly larger hospitals, most of which are tens of thousands of dollars. Who dares to go to the hospital casually!" When the reporter interviewed randomly on the street, many citizens expressed similar views to the reporter. Undoubtedly, the root of the contradiction between doctors and patients is mostly caused by the large prescription medical expenses prescribed by doctors.

According to the data disclosed by the first China Medical Rule of Law Forum, there were 115,000 medical disputes in China in 2014, and many hot topics of public opinion are the reflection of the increasingly complex relationship between doctors and patients in real life. With the development of commercial society, the doctor-patient relationship has changed from "life entrustment" to "money transaction", and the contradiction between doctors and patients has also become prominent. According to the statistics of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, before 2014, the number of medical injuries in China showed an increasing trend year by year.

Some experts pointed out: "Pursuing the maximization of benefits, doctors act as a bridge between patients and pharmaceutical companies, and large prescriptions and multi-course treatment programs make patients miserable, which has become a major source of contradictions between doctors and patients." The "driver’s license" management medication system initiated by Chongqing Southwest Hospital seems to provide an effective prescription for easing the tense doctor-patient relationship.

It is understood that "driver’s license" management is not only a penalty deduction, but also a comprehensive control effect through training and assessment, simulation test, early warning and monitoring, real-time control and interaction management. Zhang Hongyan introduced that the prescriptions prescribed by doctors are monitored in real time. As long as there is a suspected unreasonable prescription, the system will display it to assist professional pharmacists to judge after reading it. Doctors who are not convinced will be judged by experts in the hospital.

According to Lu Changwei, head of the medical department of the medical education department of the hospital, after the implementation of the system, the drug cost per outpatient has dropped from 288 yuan per capita in 2013 to 256 yuan per capita at present; The cost of medicine per inpatient has dropped from about 9,600 yuan per capita in 2013 to about 6,500 yuan at present.

Step on the "emergency brake" for irrational drug use

Excessive medical treatment runs counter to the direction of medical reform and even weakens the fair effect of medical reform. According to industry insiders, this system can "slam the brakes" on irrational drug use, which is very necessary for the current public hospitals. A professor at Chongqing University told the reporter: "The reason for irrational drug use behavior is not only profit-driven, but also the lack of drug knowledge and the lack of correct drug use habits. Under the mechanism of supplementing medicine with medicine, doctors have developed many wrong medication habits, and even without economic incentives, they will prescribe medicine according to old habits. The deduction system can push the doctor’s medication behavior to the standardized track in a short period of time. "

Experts pointed out that the "driver’s license" rational drug use system can largely cut off the bridge role of doctors between patients and pharmaceutical companies, on the one hand, standardize the treatment behavior of doctors; On the other hand, it also reduces the financial burden and extra physical burden of patients, which is a great help to solve the contradiction between doctors and patients.

The reporter’s investigation found that since the implementation of the "driver’s license" rational drug use system, most citizens have supported it. They generally feel that the system can curb doctors’ behavior of obtaining benefits from patients in disguise and losing medical ethics, and at the same time, it can promote the standardized operation of the whole medical industry. However, some doctors worry that the implementation of this system will bring some troubles to doctors.

Dr. Zhang from a 3A hospital in Chongqing said: "Doctors have to take self-protection measures for fear of falling into endless medical liability disputes when treating patients’ diseases. That is to say, the pursuit of’ what can be checked or not must be checked’,’ one or two courses of medicine can be cured and three courses of medicine can be opened’, and’ large prescriptions can be cured’ is to avoid unnecessary risks. " In his view, it should not be possible to improve the responsibility identification mechanism for medical disputes between doctors and patients, otherwise the "driver’s license" medication system may make doctors feel at a loss.

　　Too rustic, too superficial and too vulgar are the main reasons why short videos are frequently criticized. When short videos become the mainstream mode of information dissemination, users don’t want to be surrounded by invalid information or abandoned by the times. It is necessary to choose the one with attitude and not kitsch among hundreds of short video apps.

　　

　　The most popular short video apps can be divided into tool-based and social-based apps. Tool-based short video apps have tall shooting and editing tools, including various filters, multi-lens editing, sticker animation, background music and other functions, allowing users to shoot movie-like videos on their mobile phones through simple operations. For example, to draw videos, interesting tweets, etc., these apps meet the shooting needs of non-professionals in different scenes through the video editing tools on the tall. Of course, they also have social functions such as "work sharing", but they pay more attention to "tools" than "socialization" compared with their users. Social short video apps pay more attention to video viewing and sharing. The main types are PGC (professional production content), UGC (user-generated content) and PUGC (professional user-generated content or expert-produced content), which record and share the wonderful moments in life through simple shooting and editing. Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Watermelon are this type of apps, and their contents can be basically divided into five sections: street visiting passers-by, funny spitting, life, film and television, and personal talent.

　　The differentiation of product styles of short video apps leads to a dilemma in the market structure. Short video apps with powerful video production functions lack a platform that can spread in a large area, while social short video apps with a huge user base have the problems of high cost and difficulty in making excellent videos. So is there a short video App on the market that can integrate perfect functions and powerful influence?

　　Hip-hop video, an App—— that upholds the concept of "the more you share, the happier you are", has entered the market strongly under such urgent demand, making the technical hard power and the influence of fans perfectly unified, and with its unique gameplay mechanism, it is about to subvert market cognition.

　　

　　As the main position of hip-hop video, the short video section not only has the effect of not losing to the professional shooting and editing App, but also is simpler and easier to understand. It can be done as soon as you think about it, and the one-button setting perfectly presents the video color enhancement effect. What’s more worth mentioning is that the short video section has the function of recording MV for a long time. Every lyric and every picture can be expressed at will, interpreted as much as possible, and made into a complete memory without restriction. And while sharing the happy time, you will also get the attention, praise and even reward from friends or strangers.

　　Hip-hop videos can show their own platforms, not only for recording and sharing, but also for playing hip-hop live broadcast, so that every ordinary person with a hot heart and dreams can get a customized stage. In addition to all the functions of other similar live broadcast platforms, the anchor can also convene a fan group for large-scale interaction. And VR technology will be applied to live broadcast in the later stage. No matter whether the live broadcast content is life entertainment or commercial promotion, it can make the live broadcast get rid of the constraints of space and create a real and strong sense of live interaction among fans.

　　Originally, I could rely on face value, but I like to rely on talent. The hip-hop song room section in the hip-hop video App makes your musical talent targeted. Your singing or Rouman’s euphemistic applause, or deep and restrained memories, can not only make the audience focus on you, but also perform with friends, and also have the function of real-time recording of singing. Let your musical talent not be buried in the hip-hop studio.

　　The 5G era is coming, are you still chatting with others with expression packs? Wake up! Coming to hip-hop chat rooms, real-time voice conversations, and telling jokes in person are far more attractive than pasting them in the dialog box. You can meet interesting souls and meet like-minded friends here. It is not only a place for people with the same interests to chat, but also a private place for business negotiations.

　　

　　Where there are people, there are rivers and lakes, and this sentence is also applicable in the virtual world. It is not necessarily a long-term solution to wander alone in the rivers and lakes. Hip-hop family plate, so that you can find a home alone. A group of young people with the same preferences, values and mutual appreciation create a big family of their own. Gathering popularity, sharing works, helping each other to improve income, like-minded will be more valuable!

　　Although having money can’t buy time, it’s always irresistible to use happy time to get benefits. Hip-hop video adopts the profit sharing model of members, and the relationship between members will become closer. Members adopt sharing links, invite their friends to become members through unique invitation codes, and bind themselves. When binding members pay fees, members who send invitations will enjoy the platform reward policy, which will make members more willing to share, and the more they share, the happier they will be.

　　

　　Rejecting vulgarity, hip-hop video will bring users a refreshing and ultimate experience with full positive energy! Short video, live broadcast, karaoke room, multi-player voice chat room and hip-hop family meet the needs of all kinds of people. At the same time, we should dig deep into industry resources, accurately find the pain points of senior players, and gather short video, live broadcast, social interaction, e-commerce and other functions ready to go! Hip-hop video, subvert your perception of traditional short video App, and get ready for a heat wave in the short video industry!

　　Hip-hop video, the more you share, the happier you are.

　　Disclaimer: The purpose of reprinting this article by China Youth Network is to convey more information, and it does not represent the views and positions of this website. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. )

On the morning of April 8th, at the invitation of Anhui Foreign Experts Bureau and our school, Professor Edvard I. Moser, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, visited our school, accompanied by Pan Yaqun, member of the Party Group of Anhui Human Resources and Social Security Department and director of Anhui Foreign Experts Bureau. Vice President Chen Chusheng met with the guests. Xu Geliang, Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of our school and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, and Professor Shen Yong from the College of Life Sciences attended the meeting.

　

Chen Chusheng first welcomed Professor Edvard I. Moser’s visit and introduced the general situation of the school. Subsequently, the two sides discussed the construction of the school’s life science and medicine department and related issues of brain research.　

　

　

After the talks, Professor Edvard I. Moser gave a report entitled The brain′s navigation system in the multimedia classroom of the third teaching building in the West District. The report was presided over by Professor Shen Yong, and Director Pan Yaqun made a speech before the meeting.　

　

　

Professor Edvard I. Moser vividly demonstrated the importance of the spatial positioning system of the brain to human life in ancient times through animation. Because the composition of the human brain is very complex, and mammals such as mice, rats and squirrel monkeys may have a common ancestor with humans in evolutionary history, and their brain structures are very similar, neuroscientists turned to the simpler mouse or rat brain for research. Then Professor Edvard I. Moser introduced the development history of the research on human brain location system, from the concept of cognitive map was put forward around 1930 to the discovery of location cells in hippocampus by Professor John O′Keefe around 1970. In 2005, Professor Edvard I. Moser’s team discovered another kind of grid cell for localization in the area of the entorhinal cortex near the hippocampus of the brain.　

　

　

Professor Edvard I. Moser emphasized that the localization mechanism of hippocampus and olfactory cortex is completely different. The grid cells in the olfactory cortex can form a consistent and universal map when the environment changes, while the map composed of the position cells in the hippocampus has undergone earth-shaking changes with the environment changes. Therefore, the brain location system has two parts: the accurate location map of grid cells (low-dimensional) and the diversified map of location cells (high-dimensional). From the perspective of evolution, integrating the information of two sets of maps to navigate seems to be an efficient solution for animal navigation system. The distance and direction measured by the grid formed in the medial olfactory cortex will not change as it moves from one compartment to another. On the contrary, the location cells in the hippocampus form an independent map for each individual compartment, which makes it possible to store all kinds of memories. In the entorhinal cortex, in addition to the grid cells, Professor Edvard I. Moser and his colleagues also found the head direction cells, boundary cells and velocity cells, which all serve the system of mapping the world where mammals live. Through a series of experiments and data, Professor Edvard I. Moser showed that there are cells in the medial entorhinal cortex that can sense their own direction and distance from external markers, and discussed the mechanism of the lateral entorhinal cortex to perceive time, and suggested that there may be time cells besides grid cells and position cells.　

　

Finally, Professor Edvard I. Moser pointed out that these studies are helpful for human beings to treat and understand Alzheimer’s disease, and the entorhinal cortex is one of the earliest brain regions in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. This disease causes degeneration of brain cells in the inner olfactory cortex, which eventually leads to cell death, which is consistent with the early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease-disorientation of space and memory loss. With the increase of life expectancy, the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease is getting higher and higher. Professor Edvard I. Moser called for the joint efforts of related workers all over the world (from basic research to clinic) to cure and study the disease.

　

　

Professor Edvard I. Moser’s report gave us a deep understanding of the study of brain localization system. After the speech, the teachers and students present enthusiastically asked questions and exchanged ideas with Professor Edvard I. Moser.

　

During the visit, Professor Edvard I. Moser and his party visited the Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center and Brain Resource Bank (Brain Aging and Brain Diseases Research Center) of the School of Life Sciences of the University of Science and Technology of China with Professor Shen Yong, and offered their best wishes for the 60th anniversary of our school.　

　

　Edvard I. Moser, born in Norway in 1962, is now a Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientist, and the founding director of the Kafliko Institute of Systems Neuroscience and the Center for Memory Biology of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mosor and his wife, Mai Britt Mosor, have led a series of cutting-edge research on brain mechanism in the past decades. In 2013, Edward Mosor won the Huo Weici Prize. In 2014, Edvard I. Moser, John O‘Keefe and May-Britt Moser won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.　

　

(Ministry of International Cooperation and Exchange)