CCTV News:Recently, a community Committee in Hangzhou is going to pay 1.2 million yuan to pay dividends to the owners. According to the industry committee, this 1.2 million yuan belongs to operational income, which is part of the community, and should be taken from the people.

This is the community that pays out 1.2 million yuan for dividends. The community was delivered in 2014, with good greening and hardware conditions, with 1041 households. Wang Jianshun, the director of the community industry committee, said that the 1.2 million yuan is part of operational income owned by the community owners.

Wang Jianshun, Director of Yipin Community Committee of Yuhang Kangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang:Our income mainly comes from the rent of shops, and according to the regulations of Hangzhou on building management, 10% of the supporting parking spaces, part of which is the rent of underground parking spaces.

After sorting out the financial revenue and expenditure from January to October, the industry Committee found that there was still a balance of more than 1.38 million yuan, so I had the idea of paying dividends to everyone.

Wang Jianshun, Director of Yipin Community Committee of Yuhang Kangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang:First, let more owners know their own interests and participate more in the affairs management of the community. Second, let more industry committees have trust with the owners to avoid some bad things happening in the funds of the industry committees.

Wang Jianshun said that there are still more than 20 million unused property maintenance funds in the community, and they will have more than 600,000 yuan in income in the first half of next year. The industry committee issued a total of 1006 questionnaires, among which 91% of the owners supported dividends.

At present, the industry committee has completed the preparation of dividends, and will listen to the opinions of relevant departments before issuing them.

Expert interpretation: A total of some proceeds belong to the owner’s property and cannot be moved.

Nowadays, many communities have some income, such as advertisements in public areas, parking spaces, etc., but not most of them pay dividends to the owners. What’s more, the owners don’t know about the money, and they can’t control it. In view of this situation, legal experts said that some of the proceeds in the community belong to the owners and the property cannot be moved.

Lou Jianbo, a professor at Peking University Law School:A community is composed of the exclusive parts of each owner and the common parts of the owners. Of course, the profits generated by the common part in the operation process should belong to the property owners, that is, the majority of owners. The property management company is only entrusted by the owners to manage and maintain the public parts for the owners, and the property management company should not obtain this income.

Experts also pointed out that in order to avoid this part of the money being occupied by the property company, the community needs to set up an owners’ meeting that can represent and safeguard the owners’ rights and interests, and should also specify the ownership of this part of operational income in the property management service contract signed by all owners and the property company.

Lou Jianbo, a professor at Peking University Law School:There should be a provision in the property management contract that the income and expenses generated by the operation of the property management company should be reported to the owner, and how to use it after eliminating the necessary costs should be decided by the owner.

Experts also pointed out that according to the Property Management Regulations, this money should be used to supplement the special maintenance funds of the community. If there is a balance in the special maintenance funds, it can also be used for other purposes such as dividends to the owners, but the consent of most owners must be obtained.

Community "dividend" industry Committee is the key

Living in the community, and getting dividends. This windfall, no matter how big or small, is a surprise to the owners. But behind the surprise, there are still questions. Community dividends, are these all other people’s communities? What is the premise of community dividend? Is the practice of this community in Hangzhou reproducible? In fact, these questions have long been answered in law. According to the relevant provisions of the Property Law and the Property Management Regulations, the owner has two ownership rights in the community. One is the exclusive ownership of the house purchased by oneself. Another shared ownership of roads, external walls, elevators and other public facilities in the community. The income from joint ownership is a considerable income in a well-run community. The industry Committee has the right to control this income. The problem is that it is very difficult for owners to organize fragmented owners and set up industry committees in reality. The proportion of establishing industry committees in residential areas in China is still relatively low. It is a good intention for the owners to pay dividends and manage the community well, but the industry Committee is not perfect, which leads to many rights that cannot be exercised and realized. It will not be a case for owners to get "dividends" by setting up industry committees, supporting industry committees and doing a good job of autonomy in community affairs.

Introduction:

A few days ago, Wu Zhiming, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, led the submission of a proposal to reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students, suggesting that the national education evaluation system should be reorganized, physical education should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination, and the main subjects such as Chinese and mathematics should be given the same test scores, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students and truly realize the relaxation of the burden on primary and secondary school students.

This year’s two sessions, led by Wu Zhiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, and signed by 108 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted the Proposal on Implementing the Education Concept of Health First and Relieving the Burden for Primary and Secondary School Students. It is suggested that the national education evaluation system should be re-formulated, physical education should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination, and the main subjects such as Chinese and mathematics should be given the same test scores, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students and truly realize the relaxation and burden reduction for primary and secondary school students.

As soon as the news came out, it immediately attracted the attention of netizens. In just a few hours, Weibo forwarded 16,000 times and left more than 60,000 messages, which rushed to the hot search list in Weibo.

Some netizens think that physical education can be tested in the senior high school entrance examination, but forget the college entrance examination. Some netizens said that this is to increase the burden on children in disguise.

What do you think about this?

Proposal content:

Thirty-six years ago, the appeal letter of "loosening" decentralization jointly signed by 55 business leaders in Fujian blew the horn of state-owned enterprise reform. Since then, enterprises have gradually got rid of the "bondage" and embarked on the road of reform and development of decentralization, invigorating and self-management.

On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Wu Zhiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, and 108 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference jointly submitted the Proposal on Implementing the Education Concept of Health First and Relieving the Burden for Primary and Secondary School Students.

In order to ensure that the contents of the proposal objectively reflect the wishes of schools, students and parents, since the beginning of April, Wu Zhiming has conducted in-depth research in Fuzhou, Ningde, Pingtan and other places, listened to the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars in education, front-line teachers, students and parents, and constantly deepened the argumentation and polishing, and the draft was constantly revised and improved. Once the proposal was put forward, it was quickly echoed by many members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who jointly called for the healthy growth of children.

Wu Zhiming continues to pay attention to the physical fitness of primary and secondary school students. He said, "The burden has been reduced for more than 20 years, but the schoolbags of primary and secondary school students are getting heavier and heavier, and the sleep time is getting less and less. The physical fitness of primary and secondary school students is declining, and the incidence of myopia and obesity remains high. " He said that over the years, although the state and local governments have successively introduced a series of policies to reduce the burden on education, in fact, the burden on children is still "getting heavier and heavier".

Wu Zhiming pointed out that the main problems in today’s education are:

First, the concept of education is still outdated. The current evaluation system of basic education still has the stubborn disease of "only scoring, only ranking, only entering a higher school and only diploma", and it has become a widespread consensus that "we can’t lose at the starting line". It is a common phenomenon that we attach importance to intellectual education and neglect physical education, and it is a disguised phenomenon to crowd out technical classes such as physical education, which seriously ignores the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

Second, the burden reduction policy is difficult to land. Due to the single evaluation index of the school, the school takes the test results as the baton, and in response to various evaluation rankings, it unilaterally pursues high scores, admission rates of prestigious schools and enrollment rates. Parents are also keen to seek all kinds of training outside the school, and buy a lot of teaching materials for students. Every day, Wenshan asks questions about the sea, and students are overwhelmed.

Third, the number of textbooks has increased. Taking a city in the south as an example, in 2009, the total number of textbooks used by primary and secondary school students in compulsory education was 212, which increased to 253 in 2019, with a total increase of 41, with an increase of 16.54%; Knowledge points in some disciplines move forward, making learning more difficult. According to statistics, primary and secondary school students in China do homework for more than 3 hours on average every day, which is twice the global average, and the academic pressure is heavy.

Fourth, physical education subjects are not paid enough attention. Physical education teachers’ structural lack of editing and teaching ability reduces the quality of physical education, and the lack of school sports safety guarantee system and venue equipment restricts the all-round development of school sports. The requirement of the Ministry of Education to "exercise for one hour every day" is in name only.

"In fact, reducing the burden on campus is only an ideal state. In fact, the burden on students in school is increasing." In an interview with China Youth Daily, Wu Zhiming said.

As a result, many students in China have "endless homework". These homework not only have a lot of repeated exercises, but also some problems that don’t exist in real life. "For example, how can you fill the pool with water while discharging water? What a waste of water!" Wu Zhiming said, "In the past May Day holiday, the daughter of a member of the Democratic National Construction Association, who is still in primary school, had to complete as many as 101 pages of school homework. The family holiday was spent in’ doing homework’ and’ accompanying homework’."

"Let the children move is the first."

The physical and mental health of teenagers is related to the future of the country and the nation, so it is urgent to loosen the burden on primary and secondary school students! To this end, Wu Zhiming made the following five suggestions:

First, change the concept of social education. The whole society should change and update the diverse understanding of children’s success. Failure to enter the university does not mean failure to become a talent, with 360 lines, and the number one scholar in each line. It is necessary to reverse the tendency of recruiting personnel from all walks of life to focus only on famous universities and diplomas, and attach importance to examining the comprehensive quality of job seekers, including physical fitness, so as to achieve meritocracy. It is necessary to strengthen social propaganda and guidance to parents, put children’s physical and mental health first, and respect the law of education and the freedom of children’s growth.

Second, establish a multi-evaluation system. It is necessary to use the educational concept of health first, reorganize and formulate the national education evaluation system, improve the assessment and incentive methods for schools and teachers, and strictly prohibit giving schools entrance examination indicators or simply evaluating and rewarding schools and teachers by the enrollment rate; Pay attention to improving the quality of vocational education, provide more access and development space for students who fail to enter high school and enter universities, and change the situation of one exam for life.

Third, truly realize quality education. It is necessary to effectively change the concept of education, reform teaching management, use a large number of professional cadres, and let those who love and understand education take charge of education. As an important force to promote the work of reducing the burden, teachers can only reduce the burden by constantly improving their teaching level and comprehensive quality. It is necessary to streamline the content of teaching materials, prevent knowledge points from moving forward, reduce repetitive and invalid assignments, prohibit over-class teaching, and strengthen the management of social training institutions. It is necessary to reduce burdens and increase efficiency, improve learning efficiency, and attach importance to the cultivation of students’ comprehensive ability in social practice.

Fourth, comprehensively improve the weight of sports.

First, explore the implementation of the process evaluation of physical education test, include physical education subjects in the scope of the college entrance examination, and design the same scores as those of Chinese, mathematics and other major subjects to stimulate the endogenous motivation of students, parents and schools, and actively increase physical exercise time and teachers’ investment.

The second is to ensure that a reasonable proportion of public funds in primary and secondary schools is used for sports expenditure, and to improve school sports venues and facilities.

The third is to encourage sports professionals to take part-time jobs in schools to carry out physical education teaching, so as to promote the development of campus sports activities.

Wu Zhiming believes that sports should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination and given the same test scores as Chinese and mathematics. "Only in this way can the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students be stimulated and all problems be solved."

China Youth Daily said that in fact, many related attempts have been made in various places in recent years. At the end of last year, Yunnan Province issued a new reform policy for the senior high school entrance examination, which ranked physical education with Chinese, mathematics and English as 100 points. Many physical education teachers say that parents pay attention to the school, children move, and teachers don’t have to be "sick".

Some people have also raised objections to similar practices, thinking that this is actually a kind of "exam-oriented thinking." However, today, when there is still a big market for the concept of taking the exam and the exam still has the role of "baton", this is also a circuitous way, as an education administrator said:

No matter what method is used, it is the first priority to let the children move.

Original title: "108 members proposed to include physical education as a compulsory subject in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination"

Read the original text

　　On the morning of the 3rd, the 4th world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, and the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter. Regarding the Internet, the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to it and made many important speeches. How to build a network power? How to ensure network security? How to let more people enjoy the Internet development dividend? These 20 sentences of the Supreme Leader are worth reading carefully.

　　On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on network security and informatization in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhancheng photo

　　1. Talk about the general trend: China has become a network power.

　　Mankind is experiencing the information revolution.

　　Judging from the history of social development, human beings have experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Network has entered thousands of households in China.

　　China’s Internet and informatization work has made remarkable achievements. The network has entered thousands of households, and the number of netizens ranks first in the world. China has become a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　The reform of global Internet governance system has entered a critical period.

　　The global Internet governance system has entered a critical period, and building a community of cyberspace destiny has increasingly become a broad consensus of the international community.

　　— — On December 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Fourth world internet conference.

　　2. Talking about building a network power: we must have our own technology and excellent technology.

　　Strive to build China into a network power

　　We should proceed from the international and domestic general trend, make overall arrangements, coordinate all parties, innovate and develop, and strive to build China into a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　We should have our own technology, information services, infrastructure and talent team.

　　To build a network power, we must have our own technology and excellent technology; There must be rich and comprehensive information services and a prosperous and developed network culture; It is necessary to have a good information infrastructure and form a strong information economy; There must be a high-quality network security and information talent team; We should actively carry out bilateral and multilateral international exchanges and cooperation on the Internet.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　We should gather talents from all over the world and use them.

　　As I said, if we want to develop our cause well, we must gather talents from all over the world and use them.

　　Without an excellent talent team, creativity and vitality, it is difficult to build a powerful network country. Only by studying the classics of talents can we get twice the result with half the effort.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　3. Talking about cyberspace: Grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of public opinion guidance.

　　Grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of online public opinion guidance

　　It is a long-term task to do a good job in online public opinion. We should innovate and improve online publicity, use the law of online communication, carry forward the main theme, stimulate positive energy, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, grasp the time, degree and effect of online public opinion guidance, and make cyberspace clear.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　Leading cadres should learn to follow the mass line through the internet.

　　Netizens come from ordinary people, and when ordinary people go online, public opinion goes online. Where the masses are, our leading cadres will go, otherwise how can we contact the masses? Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should learn to follow the mass line through the Internet, often surf the Internet, dive, chat and make noises, understand what the masses think and wish, collect good ideas and suggestions, and actively respond to netizens’ concerns and doubts.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Concentric circles should be formed online and offline.

　　In order to achieve our goal, concentric circles should be formed online and offline. What are concentric circles? It is under the leadership of the Party that people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are mobilized, and the enthusiasm of all parties is mobilized to work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Create a clear cyberspace

　　Strengthen the construction of Internet content, establish a comprehensive network governance system, and create a clear cyberspace.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee, delivered a report to the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　4. Talking about network security: the core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate".

　　Security and development should be promoted simultaneously.

　　Network security and informatization complement each other. Security is the premise of development, development is the guarantee of security, and security and development should be promoted simultaneously.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　To ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology.

　　The core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger.

　　If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society.

　　Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　5. Talking about informatization: Let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development.

　　Promote the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization

　　Facing the trend of informationization, only by actively seizing the commanding heights can we win the development opportunities. To promote the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, we must use more brains and practical measures in informatization.

　　— — On June 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Guizhou.

　　Open up the information "artery" of economic and social development

　　We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people.

　　It is necessary to adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people, and let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　On November 16th, 2016, the 3rd world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. The Supreme Leader delivered a speech by video at the opening ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duo photo

　　6. Talk about global Internet governance: work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　Internet poses new challenges to national sovereign interests.

　　The Internet has truly turned the world into a global village and made the international community more and more a community of destiny with you and me. At the same time, the development of the Internet poses new challenges to national sovereignty, security and development interests, and it is urgent for the international community to seriously respond, seek common governance and achieve a win-win situation.

　　— — On November 19th, 2014, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory message to the first world internet conference.

　　Promote the reform of the global Internet governance system

　　On the basis of mutual respect and trust, the international community should strengthen dialogue and cooperation, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, jointly build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace, and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Opening Ceremony of the Second world internet conference on December 16, 2015.

　　To make good use of, develop and manage the Internet, we must deepen international cooperation in cyberspace.

　　The development of the Internet is borderless and borderless. To make good use of, develop and manage the Internet, we must deepen international cooperation in cyberspace and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　— — On November 16, 2016, the Supreme Leader made a video speech at the opening ceremony of the third world internet conference.

　　Everyone’s business is discussed and handled by everyone.

　　We advocate the "four principles" and "five-point proposition" in the hope that together with the international community, we will respect network sovereignty and carry forward the spirit of partnership, and we will discuss and handle our own affairs, so as to achieve common development, common security maintenance, common governance participation and shared achievements.

　　— — On December 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Fourth world internet conference.

　　Source: People’s Daily client, finishing: Li Jianguang, Yue Xiaoqiao, Song Jingsi

　　Editor of this issue: Tian Feng and Shi Lei.

Three major US stock indexes overnightfall,S&P 500 indexIt fell 2.31% to 5427.13 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt fell 3.64% to 17,342.41 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt fell by 1.25% to 39,853.87 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 95 Chinese stocks rose and 174 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Pinduoduo fell by 0.91%, Alibaba by 0.39%, Netease by 1.16%, JD.COM by 1.64%, Baidu by 1.79%, New Oriental by 1.63%, Billy by 2.56% and Iqiyi by 3.17%.

New forces of building carsAll fell, LI fell by 4.61%, Weilai fell by 4.02% and Xpeng Motors fell by 4.17%.

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He Xiaopeng comments on Tesla FSD: The end-to-end big model can realize L4 automatic driving.

At the earnings conference call in the early morning of July 24th, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said that he would apply for regulatory approval in Europe and China to implement the supervised FSD, which is expected to be approved before the end of this year. As soon as this statement comes out, FSD’s entry into China and its impact on China’s intelligent driving ecology have once again aroused discussions inside and outside the industry. He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, said on his personal social platform: "This year’s FSD and Tesla Autopilot are completely different in terms of their abilities, and I appreciate it very much. Recently, I talked to several L4 bosses end-to-end. They all think that end-to-end is the best route for L2 driver assistance or L3 autopilot, but it is definitely not the best choice for L4. I really think that end-to-end and big models will eventually drive to L4. " (Yicai)

Lufax: The deadline for option and performance unit holders to send comprehensive documents was extended to August 30th.

Lufax and China Ping An jointly announced that due to the need for additional time to determine some information to be included in the comprehensive document, including but not limited to the details of Lujin Institute’s US offer, they have applied to the executive for their consent to extend the deadline for sending the comprehensive document in accordance with Rule 8.2 of the Takeover Code. The executive has indicated that it intends to grant consent to extend the deadline for sending comprehensive documents (together with the acceptance form) to independent lufax shareholders, lufax option holders and lufax performance share holders to August 30, 2024 or before.

JD.COM will issue a stable currency based on public blockchain and linked to the Hong Kong dollar at 1:1 in Hong Kong.

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JD.COM: A stable currency based on public blockchain and linked to the HK$ 1:1 will be issued in Hong Kong.

JD.COM will issue a cryptocurrency stability currency linked to the HK$ 1:1 in Hong Kong. According to the information of JD.COM Currency Chain Technology (Hong Kong) official website, a subsidiary of JD.COM Science and Technology Group, JD.COM stable currency is a stable currency based on public chain and linked to the dollar (HKD) at 1: 1. It will be issued in public blockchain, and its reserve consists of highly liquid and credible assets, which are safely stored in independent accounts of licensed financial institutions. The integrity of the reserve will be strictly verified through regular disclosure and audit reports. Prior to this, on July 18th, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority announced the "sandbox" participants list of stable currency issuers, including JINGDONGCoinlink. (21 Finance)

Moore Thread signed a strategic cooperation with Baidu Map.

On July 24th, according to Moore Thread, Moore Thread and Baidu Map recently formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement. According to the cooperation agreement, the two sides will actively carry out in-depth and extensive continuous cooperation around the construction of the digital twin map project to jointly promote the application and scale of the digital twin map solution. (Interface)

Jeffrey: Baidu’s Robotaxi business may stand out from the competition.

In a research report, Jefferies Group analysts quoted an industry expert as saying that Baidu’s Robotaxi business may stand out from the competition because of its wide geographical coverage, technology and resources. They believe that in the next few years, the potential market size of Robotaxi may reach 1 trillion yuan, while Baidu occupies a leading position in 11 cities, with more than 6 million rides. They said that investors should pay attention to key indicators such as average order value, subsidy, safety cost and depreciation, and added that the key factor to achieve the balance of unit economy is the proportion of completely unmanned orders. Jefferies maintains its Buy rating on Baidu and maintains its target price at HK$ 168.00.

Tuniu: Summer parent-child and summer tourism are hot. In July, "Member Day" GMV exceeded 73 million.

According to the report released by Tuniu, since the summer vacation, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing and other destinations have been favored by parent-child customers, and the summer vacation products in northwest and northeast China, including Guizhou, are in hot demand. Tourists’ demand for outbound travel has also ushered in a concentrated release in the summer, and the consumption of tourism has risen rapidly. In July, the GMV of Tuniu’s "Member Day" exceeded 73 million, of which the GMV of holiday products was nearly 60 million, up 64.1% year-on-year and 46.3% quarter-on-quarter.

Pay attention to network hotspots and face the concerns of netizens. Legal "Ling" distance, starting from the network affairs around you, make the law easy to understand and use, and be a legal think tank around you. You are welcome to tell us more legal cases and puzzles, and we invite legal professionals to answer them. (Tel: 83521468, Fax: 83911897, Email: zhangl @ sznews.com)

Read the special client Shenzhen News Network October 10, 2022(Reporter Weng Renying, Zhang Ling) Recently, someone issued a so-called "lawyer’s letter" in the name of "Shenzhen Lawyers Association" and stamped it with the special legal seal of "Shenzhen Lawyers Association".

(The picture shows a fake lawyer’s letter)

On the evening of October 10th, Shenzhen Lawyers Association rumored on WeChat WeChat official account that Shenzhen Lawyers Association would not issue any lawyer’s letter or handle specific legal business. For those who use the name of Shenzhen Lawyers Association, they will also reserve the right to pursue their legal responsibilities.

Isn’t it ridiculous for the Shenzhen Lawyers Association to warn in this article entitled "Such a" lawyer’s letter "? In the article, it is pointed out that there are several obvious mistakes in this fake lawyer’s letter, including that it bears the title of "Shenzhen Lawyers Association", but the letter number is a big prefix of "Guangdong"; At the end, he claimed to be "my office", signed and sealed as a bar association, and the subject changed repeatedly; The person in charge of the case has no signature, but it is a series of telephone numbers (Shenzhen XX Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. according to the number), and so on …

At the same time, the Shenzhen Lawyers Association reminded that issuing a lawyer’s letter must meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. It must be issued by a law firm; 2. It must be handled by a lawyer appointed by the entrusted law firm; 3. The appointed lawyer will carry out investigation and verification of facts and other matters; 4. It must be signed by the lawyer and stamped with the official seal of the law firm.

In addition, official website, the Shenzhen Lawyers Association, has published the telephone numbers of its clerks to the public. If you have any questions, you can go to official website to inquire in time.

Frontier lawyers interpret what a real lawyer’s letter looks like. (Photo by Zhang Ling)

Original clove doctor　

A surprise inspection!

Did you have a good drink of water today?

Or are you feeling thirsty

My throat is as dry as the Sahara desert.

Under normal circumstances, adult women only need to consume 1.1 ~ 1.5 liters of water a day, and adult men only need to consume 1.2 ~ 1.9 liters of water to meet their needs (including water in drinks and food).

But! Some people need more water than this.

Image source: cover expression pack

If you eat something at ordinary times, you must have a drink.

Otherwise, it’s too dry to swallow

When sleeping at night

I’m so thirsty that I may even cough

Need to get out of bed for tons of irrigation three times and two times.

Crucially:

I also drank a lot of water, but I just couldn’t quench my thirst!

Don’t be nervous yet ~ Thirst is a normal physiological reaction of human beings. In the short term, it may be that the weather is too hot, eating too salty, and just experienced strenuous exercise.

But if you continue to feel dry mouth and have some other accompanying symptoms, be careful!

This may be a signal from some diseases: your body has several potential health problems that need to be vigilant.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

01

Thyroid diseases

Patients with hyperthyroidism have increased thyroid hormone secretion, accelerated basal metabolic rate and significantly increased oxygen consumption. In addition, the heat production of the body increases, the heat dissipation accelerates, and the demand for water will increase accordingly.

Make your mouth thirsty, become a buffalo, and drink more water than usual.

Hyperthyroidism patients may also be accompanied by increased heart rate, palpitation, shaking hands, diarrhea, more sweating in hands, less hair loss, etc., but the most obvious manifestation may be the thickening of the neck.

In addition, people who used to be nice have suddenly exploded like a runaway scooter recently.

I also feel that I am always upset, insomnia and anxiety, and my brain often has a party late at night, making it difficult to sleep.

In the above situation, it is best to go to the endocrinology department in time and make an appointment for thyroid function determination and ultrasound examination.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

02

sicca syndrome

This is a common rheumatic disease, and the common clinical manifestation is dry mouth for more than 3 months.

Say a word and eat a solid food, you need to drink water. Eyes will feel very dry, like entering the sand.

Different from "dry eye", it is an eye disease, which is caused by insufficient tear secretion or excessive evaporation. Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease.

Let’s just say it’s because your own immune organization mistakenly attacked salivary glands, lacrimal glands and other glands. These glands responsible for producing water are destroyed and the water secretion is reduced, so you feel dry mouth and eyes.

The data show that the probability of Sjogren’s syndrome patients suffering from malignant lymphoma is nearly 40 times higher than that of ordinary people. It may also affect other multiple systems of your body and have corresponding clinical manifestations:

Involving the skin, it can be manifested as itching and desquamation of the skin;

Involved in the respiratory tract, dry cough and dyspnea may occur;

Involvement of digestive system may be accompanied by abdominal distension and diarrhea;

Involving the nervous system, limb numbness and weakness, orthostatic hypotension, hyperhidrosis, hypohidrosis or anhidrosis of limb skin, memory and attention loss may occur.

There may also be systemic symptoms such as fatigue and low fever, and a few cases will show high fever, even high fever above 39℃.

Sjogren’s syndrome is generally recommended to go to the Rheumatology Immunology Department for investigation. If there is no such department, you can go to the General Internal Medicine Department for a look.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

03

Diabetes, poor blood sugar control

In addition to often feeling thirsty, I am particularly hungry; Frequent urination-the number of times to pee in the toilet has increased, and the amount of urination has also increased; Weight is also lost for no reason, accompanied by a sense of fatigue that is difficult to relieve.

Please pay attention to your blood sugar level! This may be the typical symptoms of diabetes: drinking more, eating more, urinating more and losing weight.

When blood sugar rises, there will be osmotic diuresis, which will lead to the reduction of water reabsorption by the kidney, and a large amount of water will be discharged from the kidney, thus making the urine volume increase abnormally. Therefore, the body is short of water, and then it feels thirsty and unconsciously wants to drink more water, which further leads to an increase in urine output and a vicious circle.

Diabetes is very common, with 11 patients in every 100 people, and most of them can’t be cured. Once they get it, they need lifelong treatment.

If you want to know your blood sugar health as soon as possible, you can go to the endocrinology department.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

04

sleep apnea syndrome

After waking up in the morning, I often feel that my throat is terribly dry. Don’t ignore it. Looking back, do you still snore when you sleep?

Some people are dry, while others are dry because Lao Zhang snored with his mouth open the night before.

This is not a rap or joke, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), but also a large group of patients with dry mouth.

TA people may snore and snore when they sleep, and their breathing pauses for several seconds before they recover. Classic clinical manifestations also include: feeling suffocated when sleeping, thirsty after waking up, dizziness and headache, drowsiness during the day, and difficulty in concentration …

In contrast, dry mouth is just a minor problem.

Studies have found that it is also related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (such as stroke), metabolic diseases and other multi-system damage. The probability of traffic accidents in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is 250% higher than that in the general population.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

05

diabetes insipidus

This is a relatively rare disease.

Let’s just say that we ordinary people can’t maintain normal urine output without a substance called "antidiuretic hormone". It is synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland, working silently for us.

If this mechanism is obstructed and antidiuretic hormone is deficient, it will fall into a state of "storage failure"; Or the kidney is not sensitive to this hormone, which will make you dry mouth and urinate easily, and may also excrete a lot of innocent urine.

Generally speaking, normal adults excrete about 1 ~ 2 liters of urine a day, that is, 4 ~ 6 times of urine.

If you urinate more than 4 liters in 24 hours and urinate significantly more than 6 times, and this situation lasts for more than half a month, be alert to the possibility of diabetes insipidus.

If you are really worried, you can go to the endocrinology department or nephrology department for treatment.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

To sum up, whether you want to see a doctor about dry mouth mainly depends on whether it lasts for more than 3 months and has affected your daily life.

If so, remember to actively seek medical treatment and check the risk of disease. Don’t delay! Don’t delay! Don’t delay! Say the important things three times.

As for friends who are usually fine and suddenly feel itchy and have a dry mouth when they see here … Don’t panic, I advise you to drink some water first. You may simply drink less water!

Image source: emoticon pack

Or, you have thoroughly investigated the possible pathological factors, and still feel dry mouth often, and don’t fall into the "hypochondriac trap". There is also a simple answer: you need to consume more water than others, so don’t worry too much.

Admit that some "problems" are like myopia. Although it is difficult to eradicate, we can still learn to live in peace with them.

This article review expert

references

[1] Yamada Y, Zhang X, Henderson MET, Sagayama H, Pontzer H, et al. Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors. Science. 2022 Nov 25; 378(6622):909-915.

Ge Junbo, Xu Yongjian, Wang Chen. Internal Medicine [M]. 9th edition. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2018: 829-832.

Plan and make

Planning: V | Producer: Feidi

Cover image Source: Network

Original title: "Often dry mouth, don’t think that there is water shortage! May be a sign of disease "

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　　Beijing, China, November 28 (Reporter Li Xingjian from the Central Radio and Television Station) According to the report of China Voice "News Night", many elderly people often choose an "elderly machine" with simple function and low price when choosing a mobile phone. However, some criminals have targeted some unprotected "old-age machines" and implanted virus Trojans to achieve remote control and illegal profits. Recently, the court in Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province found that the company of the criminal suspect Wu Mou illegally controlled more than 3.3 million elderly phones, obtained more than 5 million mobile phone verification codes, and made a profit of more than 7.9 million yuan from the sale. The elderly victims were all over 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. The police revealed that not only old machines, but also some children’s watches with communication functions should be wary of such Trojans. What kind of black industrial chain is hidden behind this?

　　In August last year, in order to take care of her grandmother who is over 80 years old but lives alone, Xiao Zhu of Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province bought her a cheap functional machine online. The so-called function machine is what people often call "the aged machine", which only has basic functions such as answering phones and sending and receiving short messages.

　　However, when Xiao Zhu changed the package for her mobile phone, she found that the short messages sent by others could be received normally, but the verification code could not be received. Xiao Zhu put the phone card into his mobile phone, and the verification code could be received normally. He suspected that his grandmother’s old machine was equipped with a Trojan horse and immediately called the police.

　　Chen Yi, deputy head of the network police brigade of Xinchang County Public Security Bureau, said: "The function of inquiring telephone charges is normal, and other short messages are received normally. Once you encounter bank verification codes, including some mobile verification codes, you will not receive them. It is certain that a program in this mobile phone must have blocked the verification code. "

　　The police conducted an investigation on the online sales of the same brand of elderly phones. The police visited 25 people who bought the same mobile phone locally in Xinchang County and found that there were 15 mobile phones with abnormal SMS sending and receiving. At the same time, the police also conducted a judicial appraisal of the Trojan horse program in the mobile phone. Chen Yi introduced: "The appraisal opinion is that this Trojan has the function of identifying and obtaining all short messages in the mobile phone, which can be blocked according to keywords, and finally the short messages it needs can be uploaded to the server."

　　The public security organs at Shaoxing and Xinchang levels set up a "8.12" task force for infringing citizens’ personal information led by the network security department. After finding out the organizational structure of the whole criminal gang, they rushed to Shenzhen to control all the people involved in this technology company, and obtained a lot of background server data and contracts for trading with upstream and downstream chains. Li Yun, a policeman handling the case of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Xinchang County Public Security Bureau, said: "Their data inventory has reached more than 5 million mobile phone numbers, and the total amount of information has reached nearly 50 million. This is a very huge amount of data."

　　After investigation, this company, with Wu Mou as the general manager, made a Trojan horse program that can control the mobile phone to recognize and intercept short messages, and cooperated with the motherboard manufacturer to implant the Trojan horse program into the mobile phone motherboard. These motherboards with the Trojan horse program entered the mobile phone manufacturer and were finally sold to the elderly.

　　According to the statistics of the background server of Wu Mou Company, there are more than 3.3 million mobile phone numbers activated by the implanted Trojan horse program, involving more than 4,500 functional model numbers, and the victims are all over 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. Li Yun, a policeman who handled the case, said: "Once this function machine is used by the elderly, it will actively send the mobile phone number to the Wu Mou gang, and the Wu Mou gang will input the number downstream, and then click to receive the verification code after getting the number downstream. They just go to the e-commerce platform ‘ Bonus hunter ’ Yes. "

　　It is understood that companies in Wu Mou not only use a small number of illegally obtained mobile phone numbers and verification codes to register their own apps and make profits by swiping them, but most of them are sold to "wholesalers" of citizens’ personal information like the "sweet potato" platform.

　　These platforms are an important part of this black industrial chain, and they are called "code receiving platforms" in the "industry". They buy personal information from companies like Wu Mou at a low price, and sell it to gangs and individuals in "bonus hunter" at a higher price through QQ group and WeChat group, and earn a profit from the difference. Thus, citizens’ personal information enters the "black market" and is bought and sold layer by layer, forming a huge criminal network. The criminal suspect Zou said: "A commodity gains a profit of two or three dollars. If you want to make money, you have to register so many. The model is very simple, that is, reselling and earning the difference."

　　The cyber security law stipulates that no individual or organization may steal or obtain personal information in other illegal ways, and may not illegally sell or illegally provide personal information to others.

　　Since June, 2020, Xinchang County Procuratorate has successively filed public prosecutions with Xinchang County Court for Wu Mou and other 70 people suspected of illegal control of computer information systems, infringement of citizens’ personal information and fraud. Recently, the Xinchang County Court made a judgment that Wu Mou was sentenced to four years and six months in prison for the crime of illegally controlling the computer information system, and fined 600,000 yuan, and the illegal income of 6.16 million was recovered; Tong was sentenced to three years in prison for infringing citizens’ personal information, suspended for four years, fined 80,000 yuan, and 70,000 yuan of illegal income was recovered.

　　The police investigating the case reminded that most smart phones are equipped with mobile phone security assistants and other software, which can identify virus Trojans for killing. However, some elderly machines or children’s smart watches produced by informal manufacturers have hidden dangers of being implanted by Trojans. Look for regular and reliable brand products when buying. "When buying this kind of electronic products for children and the elderly, we still have to choose electronic products that can be trusted by big brands, so that the quality is reliable. And in the process of use, we should pay attention to keeping our personal information, pay attention to confidentiality, and not easily disclose the information to others. "

Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Public Security, from January to September 2021, 262,000 cases of telecommunication network fraud were cracked and 373,000 suspects were arrested, up by 41.1% and 116.4% respectively. In 2020, 927,000 cases of telecommunication network fraud were filed nationwide, which caused losses of 35.37 billion yuan to the masses.

In response to the telecommunication network fraud crime that the public hates, the state has "released a big move". Recently, the draft anti-telecommunication network fraud law was published and publicly solicited opinions from the public. This is the first time that China has made special legislation to combat and control telecommunication network fraud, marking the official entry of anti-telecommunication network fraud crime into the national legislative process. During the interview, it is obvious that with the joint efforts of public security organs, financial institutions, technology companies and other industries in the whole society, a war of "attack" and "prevention" against telecom fraud is about to start.

Public security organs: cases continue to be high, and the network black and gray industry continues to expand.

In daily life, netizens who are short of funds are defrauded by loans; Frequent online shopping is impersonated as customer service and false shopping fraud; Those who can’t find a job are defrauded by part-time brushing … … During the interview, the police officer of Taiyuan Anti-fraud Center said that taking the case data of Taiyuan City as an example, telecommunication network fraud cases continued to be high, accounting for more than 40% of criminal cases. Among them, loans, brushing bills, killing pig plates and impersonating customer service are high-incidence cases.

It is understood that the total number of such cases is rising, criminal gangs are becoming more specialized and collectivized, the division of labor is gradually refined, and the activity area is cross-border, gradually forming a complete chain of upstream and downstream links. The most serious thing is that the black and gray industries such as providing citizens’ personal information, building network platforms and transferring funds channels for fraud gangs are expanding.

In Shanxi, Taiyuan Public Security Bureau continued to carry out the "card-breaking" operation, and successively destroyed a large number of domestic fraud dens and black ash gangs, and arrested a large number of cross-border fraud suspects who returned to China from abroad; We rolled out early warning and prevention work in an all-round way, continued to strengthen accurate early warning and dissuasion work, and successfully prevented a large number of people from being deceived.

Financial institutions: Opening accounts in different places, tightening innovation and launching "account security lock"

In the bank, the staff are promoting how to prevent fraud to the elderly.

Previously, news such as "bank staff at the counter urged the old lady not to transfer money" frequently appeared in hot searches. According to the Report on Mobile Phone Security in China in 2020 released by China Information and Communication Research Institute, although there were more people cheated after 1990s, the per capita loss was low. Once the post-60 s fall into the online scam, the per capita loss exceeds 20,000 yuan.

Among many leaked information, bank cards and mobile phone cards are the two core "realized" hardware. According to the relevant work requirements of the state on strengthening the crackdown on cross-border gambling and power grid fraud, the central bank clearly stipulates the main responsibility of "whoever opens an account is responsible". Therefore, many individual users and small and micro business owners find it difficult to open an account in a bank recently.

When visiting major banks in Shanxi, the reporter found that in order to prevent and control risks, many banks are more strict with card opening users. When establishing diplomatic relations with five major banks in Taiyuan, reporters were asked to open accounts as individual customers, and they were all asked "whether they are local accounts" at the first time. When they were sure, the staff of the outlets said that they could open accounts directly with their ID cards; If not, many bank staff will further ask about the specific purpose of card opening.

Among them, for individuals to open accounts in different places, the staff of Industrial Bank and Jinshang Bank not only repeatedly asked about the purpose of opening the card, but also requested to submit the red book containing their names or the supporting documents such as unit certificates or lease contracts.

In response to this phenomenon, the central bank recently issued "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Personal Bank Account Services for Floating Employment Groups" and "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Bank Account Optimization Services and Risk Prevention and Control for Small and Micro Enterprises", clearly stating that it is necessary to strengthen the optimization of account services and account management while not reducing the convenience of account opening and risk prevention and control.

During the interview, many professionals said that financial institutions need to constantly optimize and refine account opening control measures and constantly innovate their working methods in preventing and controlling network telecom fraud. Wang Fei, the retail finance department of Minsheng Bank Taiyuan Branch, said that taking their bank as an example, a sound financial business due diligence system has been established for the number of financial accounts and abnormal cards; Innovatively launch a full "account security lock" on the client; Open up a green channel for customers who actively cancel redundant bank cards, give various forms of encouragement, and fulfill the social responsibility of banks.

Technology company: the anti-fraud strategy needs to be improved urgently for fingerprint authentication.

Since 2021, there have been 2,700 cases of telecommunication network fraud in China, with an average daily loss of 140 million yuan. Although financial institutions are "strictly guarding against death", under the temptation of huge interests, criminal organizations still hold many black technologies, which bring many risks to all industries.

Nowadays, online fraud methods emerge in an endless stream. Many "black" technologies use the loopholes in the mobile phone system to crack fingerprint authentication, wear special glasses or make up to break through face recognition and live verification.

During the interview, Fu Liting, Marketing Director of Public Security Business Group of Iflytek Smart City Business Group, said that relying on core technologies such as voice recognition and intention recognition, they can quickly, accurately and comprehensively discover sensitive and harmful information spread in the telecommunication network, and timely push warning clues to the public security anti-fraud center for landing interception. In addition, instead of traditional manual lines, anti-fraud dissuasion robots are used to timely, automatically and accurately complete anti-fraud dissuasion work such as outgoing calls, publicity and intervention, accurately screen potential victims, and assist police officers in handling massive police situations.

In addition, many people in the industry believe that the current financial system urgently needs to improve the anti-fraud strategy. By collecting, cleaning and processing user behavior data, accurate portraits can be realized, user behavior scoring models can be established, and real-time and quasi-real-time monitoring and prevention of transactions can be realized through machine learning.

Legal expert: the anti-fraud atmosphere of the whole society is gradually taking shape

Telecom fraud has become a prominent crime with the highest incidence, the greatest loss and the strongest response from the masses. For the first time, China has made special legislation on telecom fraud. Wang Jijun, a professor at Shanxi University Law School, said that the anti-fraud atmosphere of the whole society is gradually taking shape. According to the requirements of improving the preventive legal system, the draft will strengthen the construction of preventive system measures for all aspects of telecom network fraud, such as information chain, capital chain, technology chain and personnel chain, so as to provide legal support for the actual needs of overall development and security, maintaining social management order and ensuring people’s property safety.

In his view, the draft is a preventive legislation. After the anti-telecommunication network fraud law enters the law, the definition, law enforcement, confirmation and sentencing of such fraud will be clearly based on the law, and the powers and responsibilities of public security organs and judicial departments to crack down on telecommunication network fraud crimes will be clearer, which is of great significance to maintaining social stability and economic and social development.

　　Cctv newsRecently, on social media and some new media platforms, people often find that every time some users publish ordinary content, the number of views or likes they get can easily exceed one million, ten million or even hundreds of millions. So, how true are these figures?

　　Not long ago, Weibo, a video promoting a new song released by an artist user, received more than 100 million reposts. At present, the total number of users in Weibo, China is 337 million, which is equivalent to one in every three users in Weibo who forwarded this content.

　　journalist: How is this data defined?

　　Cao Yongshou, president of a data company in BeijingThat is, it was not painted by a real person, but by a machine (using software) manually.

　　According to Mr. Cao’s prompt, the reporter entered the name of Sina Weibo on an e-commerce platform, and the system gave priority to a large number of business options to help users increase fans or increase data. These so-called merchants recommended packages with different needs to reporters. Basically, for 10 yuan, you can buy 400 fans, or you can forward them to Weibo for 100 times. Can also be based on demand, to achieve the degree of fan activity and regional authenticity of the special customization.

　　In order to convince reporters that the data revision is true and effective, the seller claims that many artists and online celebrity have come to buy from them and have a long-term cooperative relationship with them. When the reporter tried to ask the specific artist’s name, the seller said it was inconvenient to disclose relevant information to the reporter.

　　The reporter also searched in the search engine with "traffic" as the key word, and found that 23 of the top 100 results were third-party software and platforms related to brushing traffic, providing brushing services covering almost all popular platforms. The reporter tried to download one of the softwares with the functions of "creating fans" and "creating forwarding", and filled a Weibo account that had not been updated recently into the designated location, and paid 11.92 yuan for enough points by scanning the code, and entered the target values of 500 fans and 300 forwarding times respectively. After a few minutes of operation, I found that followers with the same name were constantly pouring into the account. Similarly, a Weibo published a few days ago will be immediately forwarded by unknown users. The operation results can achieve data tampering according to the number of users’ wishes.

　　In the chat group of WeChat and Weibo, the reporter also found a lot of information about openly recruiting so-called likes. The reporter applied to join one of the chat groups as a candidate, and the administrator named "cash cow for receiving teachers" simply asked the reporter’s age and available time, and sent a job request to the reporter — — Add attention and praise to the designated customer’s Tik Tok account, and you can get a reward ranging from 1-3 yuan if you complete it. There is no upper limit on the workload per day, and wages can also be settled on the same day.

　　Cao Yongshou, president of a data company in BeijingThe water army has several characteristics. One is that you will find that the contents made by the water army are almost the same. The second is that many naval forces are online in the early hours of the morning. Do you think this is normal? If there are 10,000 fans, each person has registered 10 white numbers, and each white number sends 100 messages or messages every day, that is 100,000 times 100, and one thousand (ten thousand) can be reached in one day. In fact, it is only 10,000 people.

　　"Fans" irrational idolize boosts the proliferation of fake data

　　When data fraud becomes easy, it is inevitable to be abused. Fans who are keen on talent shows and crazy about idolize have hired the Water Army to brush the list of idols they support, and artists’ agencies and some new media platforms have also taken a fancy to the business opportunities, adding fuel to the fire behind them.

　　In order to concentrate on supporting common idols, the Star Weibo Data Station, which was set up spontaneously by fans or arranged by brokerage companies, came into being. According to Xiao Yu, a student who once participated in the list-making at the data station, personal forwarding artist Weibo can only be regarded as a daily check-in task. It has long been a common practice among fans to spend money on data for rapid increment.

　　In order to save manpower and time, fans will also share mobile phone applications that provide automatic list brushing function, enter their homepage and choose their favorite stars. No matter the date of list playing or the copy, all fans need to do is pay.

　　Breaking the myth of traffic and attracting people with works

　　For the inflated data, experts say that data fraud not only damages the basic principle of honesty between people, but also makes the performing arts market fall into a vicious circle of not paying attention to quality but only traffic.

　　Internet expert Wu Chunyong: Traffic fraud basically violates the principle of honesty. Its essence is actually to pursue the maximization of its own interests. Take different ways to brush according to the so-called demand. Such an unhealthy industrial chain and ecological chain gradually formed.

　　When data fraud becomes an industry, everyone involved in it contributes to the continuous spread of fraud more or less because of their own profits.

Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University

　　Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal UniversityThe eyeball economy is a phenomenon that is hard to avoid in this era. When we communicate with stars or brokers in the industry, they certainly have a reasonable reason. When the star traffic is large, his exposure rate will be more concerned by advertisers. It is inevitable that fans will be encouraged to create traffic in clusters. But there is also a very important problem that media organizations also need interests, and when they find it easier to appeal to this emotion, they will attract attention. Creating traffic stars must be the result of the joint efforts of the three.

　　In this regard, experts called for, on the one hand, in addition to the market and relevant departments to increase supervision, fan groups, performing arts markets and platforms all need to reflect. If we only pursue immediate interests and give up creating truly valuable and quality works of art, the so-called traffic data will be nothing more than a passing cloud.

　　Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal UniversityBecause it is fleeting, network communication will soon be out of sight. Young people grow up, and soon there will be new hot spots (appearing). Of course, there must be policies to curb these manufacturing institutions. Besides, it is necessary to have a positive tool of propaganda and public opinion to pay attention to the good things that are truly exemplary people, the backbone of our society, and firmly promote the development of our social economy and culture, and let young people accept them and make them become a model that is really not short-term but long-term. I think this is the important thing.

　　Why did this restaurant appear on News Network when it opened?

　　Revealing the 33-year history of "the first joint venture western restaurant" in China after the reform and opening up.

　　When it opened in 1983, the nude female murals copied from the Louvre almost made the restaurant fail to open as scheduled, so people had to draw clothes for it. Leslie Cheung spent his last New Year’s Eve here before his death, and now fans often come to visit … … The Beijing Morning Post reporter learned that Maxim Restaurant, the "first Sino-foreign joint venture western restaurant" in China after the reform and opening up, was born in 1983 and will celebrate its 33rd birthday on the 26th of this month.

　　think that year

　　Maxim’s opening appeared in News Network.

　　Time went back to September 26th, 33 years ago, and the news broadcast that night rarely broadcast the news of the opening of a restaurant, which was Maxim’s restaurant in Chongwenmen. Previously, there were only a few western restaurants in Beijing, such as Moscow Restaurant and Xinqiao Hotel, which mainly operated Russian food. Therefore, Maxim was called "China’s first purely capitalist western restaurant".

　　The history of Maxim restaurant originated in 1893. In 1981, the poorly managed Maxim Restaurant faced bankruptcy and was bought by the famous French designer Pierre Cardin for $1.5 million. The costume master came to China just after the reform and opening up with steaks, foie gras, snails and aristocratic clothes, and came to Chinese, who was dressed in black, white, gray, green and blue traditional clothes and skillfully held jiaozi with chopsticks.

　　At that time, eating a meal in Maxim cost about 150 yuan per capita. At that time, the price in Beijing was like this: a catty of eggs, 1 yuan, a 70 yuan, the most expensive "private car" — — There was about one bicycle in 160 yuan, and the average monthly salary of Beijing workers in that year was 61 yuan. For a long time, ordinary people only dared to sneak a few glances into it by passing by. In the impression of many people, the lights in Maxim’s restaurant are like a dream with colorful glass turnstiles, and there are only black and white around.

　　Naked female murals are forced to "wear" dresses.

　　Now, from Chongwenmen Hotel to the second floor, the bright lights seem to be a romantic candle with the footsteps. Chestnut leaf-shaped chandeliers and wall lamps, gold-plated rattan patterns on the walls and dreamy stained glass windows are reflected in the crystal glass mirror. The short dozens of steps seem to be a tunnel through time and space, with the familiar Beijing outside and the French palace in the 19th century inside.

　　Yan Jinzhe, manager of the restaurant’s catering department, told the Beijing Morning Post that at the beginning of the restaurant’s establishment, the whole tone and style were dominated by French designers, which was basically a "replica" of Paris Maxim. Under the conditions at that time, China workers had not been exposed to western-style decoration technology, and the Japanese engineering team was responsible for the decoration of the restaurant except that the decoration equipment and materials were imported from abroad. Nowadays, Japanese construction marks left in the past can be found on the wall behind some sofas and in the electrical switch boxes.

　　French court style is not only luxurious, but also dreamy and fragrant. Many murals on the wall are copied in the Louvre, and young ladies show off their beautiful bodies. This was defined as "capitalist extravagance" in China at the beginning of reform and opening-up, and restaurants almost failed to open. In order to solve the urgent need, the restaurant staff can only find a large number of gauze curtains to cover all these murals. Later, the restaurant invited teachers and students from the Academy of Fine Arts to "dress" the naked woman in the painting, which has been preserved to this day.

　　Yan Jinzhe said that in the past 33 years, Maxim has only supplemented some glass windows with lost colors, updated some damaged furniture as they are, and replaced some oxidized silver tableware, but the principle followed is to "repair the old as old". This spirit of treating cultural relics has kept Maxim’s restaurant as it was at the beginning of its opening.

　　Leslie Cheung spent the last New Year’s Eve.

　　In 1893, Maxim’s restaurant, which opened in Paris, quickly became a "club" of the upper class in Paris. Charles de Gaulle, Picasso, former US President Johnson and the Queen of England were all guests. In Beijing, Maxim also attracted many celebrities. Moreover, Maxim is the location of many film and television dramas: Maxim’s restaurant has appeared in plays such as The Lion King for Hegemony, The Adventure King and The Golden Powder Family.

　　In the corridor of the dining room, photos left by many famous people such as Jiang Wen, Zhang Yimou, Gong Li, Chen Kaige and Brigitte Lin are hung all over the walls. At that time, the carpet in the middle of the restaurant could be turned into a ballroom after it was opened, and many "parties" were held here. Singer Jiang Xin recalled in "Days with Long Hair Flying" that Maxim Restaurant and later Diplomatic Club were two "holy places" of Chinese rock music. Cui Jian and his rock music were not accepted by the mainstream society at that time, and they could only perform in "minority" places including Maxim. Here, he sang Nothing for the first time.

　　Yan Jinzhe recalled that Leslie Cheung spent his last New Year’s Eve here before his death. "At that time, it was winter, and Leslie Cheung was holding a watermelon produced in panggezhuang and happily showed it to everyone at the scene. He took a photo with almost everyone. He had a good time that night ‘ Hi ’ This is somewhat different from the calmness when he came to the restaurant before. " But no one expected that after a short time, Leslie Cheung jumped down from the 22-storey hotel, and the photo in Maxim’s restaurant became his last image in Beijing. Today, on April 1st every year, fans from all over the world come here to look for Leslie Cheung’s notes in Maxim.

　　recall the past

　　Maxim Executive Chef Shan Chunwei

　　The first batch of French food "international students" studied in France for three months

　　Except that the hardware is almost the same as Maxim’s in Paris, in order to ensure the original flavor of French food, China also sent a "study abroad team" of 9 chefs, 3 waiters and 2 staff to Maxim’s restaurant in Paris to study for three months.

　　Shan Chunwei, 59, is the executive chef of Maxim’s restaurant. In 1983, if Maxim hadn’t entered China, 19-year-old Shan Chunwei might never have thought that he would become a leader in French cuisine. At that time, chefs and waiters, including Shan Chunwei, were gathered together for three months of "intensive training". In addition to the daily French language and professional terms, an important part of the training was the "labor discipline abroad" with distinctive characteristics of the times: you can’t act alone. In terms of dress, because going abroad represents the national image, everyone is required to wear formal clothes. For this reason, Hongdu Fashion Store specially produced a suit of Chinese tunic suit and suit for everyone, while shirts, ties and leather shoes were all purchased in Friendship Store. On May 10th, 1983, the study abroad team came to Paris. The station is arranged in Pierre Cardin Club. There were no beds in the club, so everyone made the floor on the mattress they bought temporarily.

　　Because Maxim’s restaurant in Beijing opened in September, the study time is only three months, and you must learn something. Shan Chunwei recalled that he got up at 4 o’clock every day, and three of them cooked spaghetti for the whole team with an electric stove. The rest got up one after another and took turns using the only bathroom. "After breakfast every day, everyone lines up in straight clothes: the leader is at the front, the translator is at the end, and we walk to Maxim’s restaurant near Concorde Square one kilometer away."

　　nowadays

　　Maxim still cooks the purest French food.

　　Shan Chunwei told reporters that as a pure French restaurant, it is not easy for Maxim to stay in China for 33 years. With or without a French chef, Maxim in Beijing has always adhered to the principle of authentic French food: without any additives, the dishes can taste the original flavor of meat, seafood and vegetables, and the aroma of red wine or brandy used in cooking. "The best embodiment of this is the steak juice, which is baked into golden yellow with Achyranthes bidentata bone, beef tendon and onion, and then boiled in a vat for 48 hours, and then filtered and concentrated. After more than 100 kilograms of ingredients, there is only about 10 kilograms left, and the juice may be more expensive than the steak itself, so many French diners will wipe every drop of soup on the plate with bread after eating the steak." Until now, Shan Chunwei always carries a spoon with him and personally checks whether the steak juice is right.

　　He told reporters that in March this year, French TV stations came to Beijing to shoot "The Road to China, Pierre Cardin" and ate at Maxim’s restaurant at noon. Shan Chunwei specially asked the film crew to determine whether Maxim in Beijing could still meet the standards of Paris. After a group of seven people finished eating, they said "thank you" 10 times in French and Chinese, saying that Maxim in Beijing made very authentic French food.

　　Maxim is still the purest "French style"

　　The reporter learned that Maxim’s restaurant is now a state-owned enterprise, which means it is a pure French restaurant run by Chinese people. Yan Jinzhe said that Maxim’s dishes completely retained the essence of French cuisine, and the menu was almost the same as when it was opened in 1983. 90% of the dishes were the same.

　　Now diners who come to the store can still feel the "gentleman’s style" of traditional French service. Here, all the waiters are men dressed in black tuxedos: the nails should not be out of the edge, the hair style must be inch, the shoes are all black patent leather shoes, the shirts should be changed every day, and there are specialized personnel to wash and iron them. In order to train "gentlemen", Maxim’s waiters’ training materials are all from foreign films, such as Princess Sissi, which is the most frequently played film during training. In addition, they will watch Korean dramas such as Miss Please to learn the housekeeping etiquette.

　　Now Chongwenmen Maxim has also created a brand of "Beijing 1983", focusing on cakes, desserts and coffee. For example, Napoleon Crisps are loved by many diners, and only six or seven plates of Napoleon Crisps can be produced a day, which are basically snapped up before three o’clock every day. At present, there are also online stores and micro-stores, a special distribution team has been set up, and a baking experience classroom has been built in which the public can participate.

　　Kung pao chicken gave the French chef a thumbs up.

　　After arriving at the restaurant, each China chef was assigned a French chef. Shan Chunwei was assigned to the cold dish group. "Chinese speaks French with an accent, and Parisians speak French with an accent, so we can’t understand each other. The master can only take my hand and go directly to the cold storage, telling me what vegetables to take, take a few, or simply gesticulate. " It took about three days, and everyone integrated into the French team and was able to work with French chefs. Ten days later, China chefs can basically operate by themselves under the guidance of the master.

　　Although my job is to deal with delicious food, it is more difficult for China chefs who have only eaten Chinese food before and have a 100% "China stomach" to adapt to western food than to cook it. "We were faced with a table full of French sticks and bloody steaks. I really don’t know where to start. Each of us took a baguette, cut it in the middle, put tomatoes in it, and put some coffee cubes in it to eat together. This made the French at the same table look stupid. "

　　Halfway through the internship, the manager of Maxim’s restaurant found the team leader China, hoping that Chef China could cook a Chinese meal for French chefs who have never been to China. According to the existing ingredients in the restaurant, the chefs in China have customized such a menu: baked home-cooked cakes, kung pao chicken and hot and sour soup. "At that time, cooking this meal almost exhausted us. There was no cauldron, only a small pan of western food." Shan Chunwei said, "But after eating, all French chefs gave thumbs up."

　　The Eiffel Tower model is the only souvenir.

　　Chef China received no salary while studying in France, only 100 francs a month. Shan Chunwei told reporters that at that time, he had a haircut of 90 francs in Paris, drank 7 francs for a bottle of water and smoked 10 francs for a box of cigarettes. "There is a chef who knows how to cut hair, so he will give us a simple haircut." During the usual rest, the resident gate is locked, and the chefs are writing study notes at the resident. Occasionally, people will queue up to visit places of interest in Paris with little free time, but they are reluctant to take the subway when they go out, such as visiting Notre Dame de Paris. Everyone walked several kilometers along the Seine.

　　"Once the designer of Maxim’s restaurant invited chef China to his manor to make beef pies and beef jiaozi for the guests. The guests were very happy and habitually gave tips. But we expressly forbid it. " Later, the tip was sent to the station by enthusiastic the French, and the tour leader insisted on not accepting it. The final compromise was to give each chef a model of the Eiffel Tower. This is almost the only souvenir that all China chefs brought back after going abroad for three months.

　　Maxim opens the door of China western food.

　　On August 9, 1983, a group of "Chef Overseas Students" boarded the plane to return home, which was only over a month before the opening of Beijing Restaurant. In mid-September, eight French chefs who came to Beijing from Paris to "aid" were in place, and "mentoring" met in Maxim, Beijing. "The French side attaches great importance to Maxim’s restaurant in Beijing, and has sent chefs, gold medal waiters, etc. Even the cashiers and cloakroom waiters are the French."

　　Maxim’s restaurant came to China and Beijing. In many people’s eyes, it may just be an upscale restaurant that brought different experiences to the taste buds of Chinese people at that time. However, in Shan Chunwei’s view, with Maxim’s arrival, chefs from China could learn how to make western food in France, which set a precedent and laid a foundation for China’s development and undertaking a number of large-scale events, competitions and conferences. Shan Chunwei participated in the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990, the World Conference on Women, the 2008 Olympic Games and the APEC meeting.

　　At the beginning of reform and opening up, there were almost no western tableware in Beijing. Before going to Paris to study, Shan Chunwei and his colleagues took a set of tableware airlifted from Paris as a sample and looked for manufacturers who could make it. They first found the Jingdezhen ceramic shop at the front door, but they couldn’t do it because the plates were too thick. Finally, they found the Liling ceramic shop in zhushikou, and the manufacturer agreed to undertake it. At that time, there was no manufacturer in Beijing who could make red wine glasses. It happened that the second Chongwen Hotel opposite Chongwenmen Hotel was holding a glassware exhibition, and a glass factory in Chengde promised to make them by hand blowing. Therefore, this manufacturer has become the "originator" of making western-style wine utensils in China, and its business has become prosperous from the brink of bankruptcy.

　　-Extension

　　Those old western restaurants in Beijing

　　● Moscow restaurant

　　Speaking of the old western restaurants in Beijing, we have to mention the Moscow restaurant with a long history of more than 60 years, which is affectionately called "Lao Mo" by the old Beijingers.

　　In 1954, the restaurant invited a master chef from the Soviet Union, and the doormen of the restaurant were all transferred from the military units. The higher authorities also specially distributed woolen pants, hair wax and leather shoes to the waiters in the restaurant, while the waitresses distributed extra perfume, which was almost superior to others.

　　Moscow restaurant is famous for its unique management style and pure taste of Russian western food in Beijing, and also runs English, French, German and Italian western food. The architectural style is not only luxurious and elegant, magnificent and full of Russian sentiment, but also integrates the fashion of modern architecture, fully embodying the artistic conception of nobility, elegance and romance.

　　● Huatian Dadi Restaurant

　　Dadi Restaurant, founded in 1945, is an old-fashioned restaurant that operated western-style dishes earlier in Beijing. It was first located on West Chang ‘an Avenue. Because the cuisine and decoration characteristics are similar to those of Moscow restaurant in Beijing, and it is located in the urban area of Beijing, it is called "the middle and small old man in Beijing".

　　The Russian-style cuisine operated by Dadi Restaurant is characterized by heavy oil, heavy color, heavy oil and thick taste, sweet, sour, spicy and salty, high, medium and low grade, and rich varieties. The dishes are famous for their economic benefits and are called "affordable western restaurants" by the people in Beijing.

　　● Xinqiao Sanbaole Western Restaurant

　　The old state-owned western restaurant, as a Russian-style western food, is a very classic one. The restaurant doesn’t completely copy the Russian style, but on the basis of the decoration with national characteristics, it integrates more local characteristics of China. The signature dishes are red vegetable soup and canned beef. Xinqiao Sanbaole Bakery is also an unforgettable memory for many Beijing children.

　　● Qishilin Western Restaurant

　　The time-honored "Cheshire Forest" is the first western restaurant with a certain scale in China. It was founded in Tianjin in 1901 by the founder of Germany, William Cheshire, and was founded in his own name. It has a history of one hundred years. Not only has it become a famous historical store in Tianjin, but it is also well-known at home and abroad with a prominent reputation.

　　The Chihlin Hotel has received many senior leaders of the party and country, foreign dignitaries, diplomatic envoys, government officials and international friends from more than 100 countries. For nearly a hundred years, it has also been frequented by dignitaries at home and abroad and top figures from all walks of life. The restaurant mainly deals in Russian and German western food, and Beijing Qishilin Western Restaurant opened on December 18th, 1998.

　　Beijing Morning Post reporter

　　Wang Ping/Wen Li Muyi/photo