On August 31, it was learned that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicly solicited opinions on the "Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Messages and Voice Call Services (Draft for Comment)".

The exposure draft proposes that,

No organization or individual may send commercial short messages or make commercial phone calls to users without their consent or request, or if users explicitly refuse.

If the user does not explicitly agree, it shall be regarded as refusal.

If the user expressly refuses to receive after agreeing, it shall stop.

When a short message service provider sends a port-type commercial short message, it shall ensure that the relevant user has agreed or requested to receive it, and keep the user consent certificate for at least five months.

Short message service providers shall not change the use of telecommunication network code number without authorization, and shall not use the port for sending business management and service short messages for sending commercial short messages, and shall not restrict users from receiving business management or service short messages without justifiable reasons.

In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize the establishment of a national unified "call rejection" platform to guide relevant organizations or individuals to respect users’ wishes and standardize commercial calls. Operators of basic telecommunications services should rely on the "call rejection" platform to provide "call rejection" services, register users’ willingness to receive commercial calls in a convenient and effective way, and provide anti-intrusion services according to users’ wishes and agreements between the two parties.

Regarding user complaints, the draft for comments was put forward.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusts internet society of china 12321 Network Bad and Spam Reporting Acceptance Center (hereinafter referred to as 12321 Acceptance Center) to accept users’ complaints about short message service or voice call service.

Users who think that they are harassed by commercial short messages or commercial telephone calls, or receive short messages or telephone calls containing prohibited contents stipulated by laws and regulations, can complain to the 12321 acceptance center.

For complaints with complete and accurate information, the 12321 acceptance center shall forward them to relevant enterprises for verification and handling within 3 working days after receiving the complaints. Relevant enterprises shall, after verification, take effective measures in time, and report the disposal results to the 12321 acceptance center within 15 working days. 12321 Acceptance Center will feed back the processing result to the user within 3 working days after receiving the processing result.

Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology website, People’s Daily WeChat

Original title: "Ministry of Industry and Information Technology! 》

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Yesterday (December 10th), the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference and invited relevant experts to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China. What measures should schools, kindergartens and other institutions take to prevent the spread of respiratory diseases, and should they be vaccinated after they have recovered from cold symptoms? Understand the article ↓↓↓

one

The overall amount of diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in children fluctuated and decreased.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that at present, the overall amount of diagnosis and treatment of children’s respiratory diseases in medical institutions above the second level in the country has shown a downward trend, and the increase in pediatric diagnosis and treatment in some large children’s specialist hospitals and general hospitals has been alleviated.

Judging from the overall situation of fever clinics and emergency departments, the number of patients with respiratory diseases in China has been relatively stable in recent days, especially in primary medical institutions. The overall normal medical services in the country have not been affected.

2

What is the progress of influenza vaccination in China?

Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that this year’s influenza vaccine supply has the following characteristics:

First, the supply is early. Since July, vaccination units around the country have started influenza vaccination services one after another, earlier than the influenza epidemic season.

Second, the vaccine supply is sufficient. This year, the production and supply of influenza vaccine has increased significantly compared with last year, and it can meet the vaccination needs of the masses at this stage.

The third is to re-implement. Dispatch and deploy many times to guide all localities to actively promote the vaccination of influenza vaccine in accordance with the principle of informed consent.

three

What measures do key institutions and places take to prevent it?

Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that schools, kindergartens, public transport and other areas are densely populated and relatively closed inside, and are key institutions and places for the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases.

For schools and child care institutions

First, we should vaccinate in time as soon as possible. Students, faculty and staff should carry out influenza vaccination as soon as possible to improve their own immune barrier and reduce the risk of illness;

Second, it is necessary to strengthen environmental cleanliness, maintain indoor hygiene, regularly open windows for ventilation, maintain indoor air flow, and improve classroom air quality. However, the outdoor temperature is low in winter and spring, and attention should be paid to keeping warm during window ventilation;

Third, it is suggested to strengthen health monitoring, do a good job in morning and afternoon check-ups, absenteeism registration, etc. Students and faculty members are advised not to go to work with illness to prevent infectious diseases from being introduced into schools or classrooms.

For public transport

First, it is necessary to do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting the interior of vehicles, and ventilate regularly to ensure the air quality inside vehicles;

Second, it is suggested to wear a mask in the high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases to reduce the risk of exposure and illness and be the first person responsible for your own health.

(Related news: What situations or scenes should you wear a mask? National CDC issued a document)

four

How to strengthen protection for young children and the elderly?

Peng Zhibin introduced that winter and spring are the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, the immune system of young children is still not perfect, and the immune function of the elderly is relatively weak. On the basis of maintaining good personal hygiene habits and clean environment, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the following protective measures:

The first is to carry out vaccination as soon as possible. Vaccination can effectively reduce infection and reduce the risk of severe diseases, which is the most effective and economical means to prevent infectious diseases. Young children and the elderly should be vaccinated against COVID-19, influenza and pneumococcus as soon as possible.

Second, young children and the elderly should try to avoid going to places with closed environment and crowded people. When it is really necessary to go, they should wear masks scientifically to reduce the risk of respiratory infectious diseases.

The third is to strengthen the daily health monitoring of young children and the elderly. When there are symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases such as fever and cough, they should seek medical advice as soon as possible and use drugs scientifically and safely according to the doctor’s advice.

In addition, when other family members have respiratory infectious diseases, they should try to avoid close contact, especially to avoid contact with young children and the elderly at home. When children whose family members have symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases such as fever and cough go to the hospital, they should also protect themselves and avoid cross-infection.

five

Are you still vaccinated after you have recovered from cold symptoms?

Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that if flu-like symptoms have already appeared, it is recommended to continue to vaccinate against influenza after the diagnosis is not confirmed and self-healing. There are two reasons:

First, the symptoms of respiratory tract infection are not specific, and many pathogenic infections may have flu-like symptoms such as fever and headache. However, such symptoms are not necessarily infected with influenza virus, but may also be infected with other pathogens, the most common being the common cold.

Second, there are many types (except A, there are B) and subtypes (A has H1N1 subtype and H3N2 subtype) of influenza virus, which can cause epidemic. After being infected with a certain type or subtype, there will be the risk of getting other types or subtypes of influenza. Influenza vaccine is a multivalent vaccine covering many different types and subtypes, and trivalent and tetravalent vaccines are usually used. If you are vaccinated after being infected with a certain type of influenza (such as A), the components of other types of influenza (such as B) contained in it can still play a role in preventing this type of influenza. In addition, in the same epidemic season, different types and subtypes are commonly prevalent. For example, at present, subtype A (H3N2) is dominant, followed by influenza B.. In the past, in the same epidemic season, the dominant strains gradually changed from one type to another.

Therefore, even if you have had cold symptoms recently, it is recommended to get flu vaccine as soon as possible after recovery, especially for key people such as the elderly. Vaccination with flu vaccine can reduce infection and reduce the risk of serious illness and death.

six

On the effectiveness and safety of influenza vaccine

Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that people’s understanding of the harmfulness of diseases, the safety and effectiveness of vaccines all affect their willingness to vaccinate. Peng Zhibin responded to three questions at the press conference:

First of all, about the dangers of influenza. Influenza is not a common cold, but an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and high-risk groups such as infants, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases are more harmful after being infected with influenza, and may have serious complications such as pneumonia.

Secondly, about the effectiveness of influenza vaccine. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccination is effective. For the elderly who are at high risk of becoming seriously ill after being infected with influenza, influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza and the incidence of influenza-related complications in the elderly. Some researchers have made a comprehensive analysis of 95 studies on the protection effect of influenza vaccine in the world. The results show that in the flu season, after the elderly are vaccinated with influenza vaccine, the flu-like symptoms can be reduced by 39%, the confirmed flu can be reduced by 49%, and the flu-related complications can be reduced by 28%.

Taking another key population, children and adolescents, as an example, influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza in school-age children, and can also reduce absenteeism from school due to influenza. Research conducted in Beijing shows that large-scale centralized vaccination of influenza vaccine for primary and secondary school students can reduce the risk of influenza concentrated fever by 50%-89%. The research carried out in Shenzhen shows that the high vaccination rate of influenza vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of absenteeism, and the preventive effect on absenteeism is 53%.

Third, about the safety of vaccines. Influenza vaccine has been used in the world and China for decades. It is a mature vaccine with good safety.

seven

These vaccines are also recommended for key populations.

Xia Gang said that in addition to influenza vaccination this winter and next spring, pneumococcal vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine are also recommended for the elderly and people with chronic basic diseases;

For children, it is suggested that on the basis of continuing to do a good job in immunization planning vaccination, non-immunization planning vaccines such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine can also be vaccinated.

No matter whether it is an immunization program vaccine or a non-immunization program vaccine, the requirements of vaccination specifications should be strictly followed during the vaccination process.

Original title: "Key population suggested to vaccinate these vaccines, National Health Commission latest bulletin! 》

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　　Investigation motive

　　"Delta Omicron Co-circulation", "Six Yangkang tourists in a scenic spot died of heart failure", "Beijing tap water is sunny" and "Express delivery industry closed on January 8 due to epidemic situation" … … For some time, there have been rumors about the epidemic-related network, distorting the national epidemic prevention policy, dispelling the people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic, seriously endangering social stability, and the people hate it.

　　Recently, the Central Network Information Office reported typical cases of epidemic rumors. The relevant person in charge said that it will continue to resolutely crack down on rumors and rumors, and strictly investigate and deal with account subjects who publish rumors. At the same time, relevant departments and netizens are welcome to actively participate in reporting, provide relevant clues, and work together to eradicate online rumors. Living soil.

　　Why are epidemic-related rumors repeatedly banned, why do some rumors come back after rumors, and how to effectively rectify and purify cyberspace? With these questions, the reporter conducted an in-depth investigation and interview.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Shoukun Wen Lijuan

　　"Yangkang is not equal to health. Yesterday, several people died in Laojunding skiing, all of them were Yangkang, and suddenly they suffered from heart failure after strenuous exercise." Recently, the net spread "Qinhuangdao Laojunding Scenic Area ‘ Yangkang ’ The information that 6 tourists died of heart failure has attracted attention. After investigation, the news was false information. At present, the rumored woman Ma has been administratively detained by the police.

　　From "killing the whole city tonight" to "increasing chlorine injection into tap water", from "nucleic acid sampling is toxic" to "mask raw materials will cause pulmonary nodules", from "a positive man is transferred by crane" to "a container is used to operate a positive patient somewhere", from "the tap water will spread the virus" to "you can choose a mild strain to infect and produce antibodies" … …

　　In the investigation, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that every once in a while, all kinds of epidemic-related rumors circulating on the Internet will be "updated". Some of them deliberately misinterpret and fabricate epidemic prevention policies, and some carry out pseudo-popular science under the guise of science. Because they are related to the epidemic situation, these rumors can easily attract people’s attention and get a lot of attention and forwarding, which leads to many people’s doubts, anxiety, panic and other emotions, and even interferes with the normal epidemic prevention and control work.

　　A number of interviewed experts said that to rectify online rumors and purify cyberspace, we must further compact the platform responsibility, improve the information review and judgment mechanism, and control the release of epidemic-related rumors at the source; It is necessary to severely punish rumors according to law, and if serious consequences are caused, criminal punishment will be given.

　　Internet rumors about epidemic diseases continue.

　　Rumors make money by draining.

　　On New Year’s Day this year, Yin Kang, a citizen of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, who opened the social software early in the morning, found that there were several rumors that had been continuously refuted in his social group and circle of friends.

　　At the end of the holiday, when I went to work, some colleagues told Yin Kang mysteriously with a bottle of Erguotou, that high alcohol can prevent COVID-19 infection. Would you like some? What bothers Yin Kang even more is that grandpa, who had given up smoking and drinking because of his poor liver and lungs, immediately asked his family to smoke and drink … …

　　Yin Kang said that although there are many rumors like this, people with discerning eyes know that they are false at first glance, but because of the rapid spread and wide range, some people, especially many elderly people, are willing to believe it. In addition, there are still many rumors that are cloaked in science, and the tone is so convincing that it is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish them.

　　Not long ago, WeChat Security Center announced the top ten rumors that were most widely circulated in the circle of friends in 2022, many of which were related to the epidemic situation, such as the toxic reagent on the "sampling cotton swab", the daily subsidy during the epidemic, and the prevention of Covid-19 by soaking Stephania in water. For Pan Ying in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, these rumors are familiar to her.

　　"These top ten rumors have been forwarded by my family elders to the group. In recent years, I have been on the road of rumors, and I have tried my best to tell my family that these are false, but rumors have always existed, especially about the epidemic. This rumor has come again, and some rumors that have been rumored will come back after a while, and every rumor, no matter how outrageous, will always be believed by my family." Pan Ying said.

　　Recently, news about Covid-19 Omicron mutant XBB has been rampant. The latest news shows that the introduction of a new strain XBB.1.5 has been detected in Shanghai. At present, there are many rumors about XBB.1.5 on the Internet, especially a screen shot circulating on the Internet platform, saying that all the strains prevalent in China are the younger brother of XBB.1.5, which mainly focuses on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and will cause diarrhea. It is suggested that the public prepare montmorillonite powder, norfloxacin, rehydration salts, probiotics and so on. Shanghai rumor platform said that the screenshot exaggerated the pathogenicity of XBB.1.5, and did not rule out people with ulterior motives to promote products. Many doctors have warned not to take montmorillonite powder, norfloxacin and other drugs as mentioned in the screenshot at will.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that since the epidemic prevention and control work was carried out, all kinds of information about the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection have always occupied an eye-catching position on social apps, websites and other network platforms, including many old and new rumors. Moreover, the rumors related to the epidemic have different distribution characteristics in different stages of the epidemic development, reflecting the changes in public sentiment and demand, which may make people have a wrong understanding of COVID-19 infection and adopt wrong means in the process of preventing and treating COVID-19, thus affecting the normal epidemic prevention and control work.

　　The Public Opinion Center of the Rule of Law Network conducted a public opinion analysis on Internet rumors about epidemic diseases caused by high fever, and found that social platforms have become a "Petri dish" for rumors about epidemic diseases. Most rumors about epidemic diseases come from social platforms and spread mainly through chat groups, friends circle, WeChat official account and video numbers, among which chat groups and friends circle are the main positions for communication. This is because the "strong relationship" social circle has the characteristics of privacy, closure, agglomeration, etc. The privacy of the acquaintance relationship chain makes it difficult to track the process of information production and forwarding, and at the same time, the credibility and forwarding volume of rumors are greatly increased, thus achieving cross-group and cross-platform communication. In addition, all kinds of short video platforms have become the new "source" of online rumors. The presence and authenticity of short videos increase the persuasiveness of rumors and often mislead the public to believe them.

　　Why are some publishers keen to fabricate rumors? The Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has revealed this, and there will be advertisements inserted under the content released by the rumors or in the comment area. The more traffic advertisers are exposed and clicked, the more revenue they will get. "It can be said that every time you click, the rumor maker can make money."

　　Yin Kang said that many of his friends and family members feel that forwarding this information at will can remind more people, and it is a positive energy behavior. Even if it is false, it will not cause any losses to others. As a result, it has become a disseminator who has expanded the scope of rumors unconsciously.

　　Hair under the guise of official name

　　The platform is responsible for governance.

　　Recently, a notice claiming to be from "President of Changzhou Red Cross Society" spread widely. According to the notice, if brown sugar, ginger, scallion and garlic are boiled in water, the probability of being infected with the virus is almost zero. Li Lei of Heze City, Shandong Province has also received an "anti-epidemic prescription" from his old mother at home. However, Li Lei’s online verification found that the screenshot had been spread on the Internet as early as February 2020. At that time, the staff of Changzhou Red Cross Society rumored that the organization and the president had not released the above information.

　　"Most of them can be seen as rumors at a glance, and even a large part of them have been rumored by the government and proved to be rumors. I wonder why many rumors have been repeatedly banned, and some people are convinced of the rumors that have been rumored." Li Lei said.

　　Pan Ying said that she saw many rumors, all of which were published under the guise of official organizations. "I used to receive short messages informing me of nucleic acid testing and the health code turning red, which said that they were sent by the CDC and left a phone number. Some of them were true and some were false, so many people were cheated, which led me to doubt their authenticity as long as I saw the epidemic-related text messages now."

　　"There are too many rumors. We may remember them for a while after rumors, but we are not professionals. Most people may forget them in a month or two, and it is difficult to distinguish similar rumors when they come again." Pan Ying said.

　　According to Li Junhui, a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, there are three main reasons for the repeated prohibition of epidemic-related rumors. First, epidemic-related information is the focus of public attention, which is related to the individual’s concern about how to avoid being infected and how to deal with it after infection. Second, it is related to the insufficient, untimely and incomplete release of epidemic-related information in some areas, because real information can not meet or solve public concerns, and it will naturally be attracted by some false information; Third, the information of epidemic-related rumors has the characteristics of confirmation, illustration or difficulty in distinguishing authenticity, which makes the relevant information easily misinformed and further misinformed.

　　What kind of responsibility may the rumor-monger bear for spreading rumors about the epidemic?

　　Ai Hongqiang, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi (Quanzhou) Law Firm, told reporters that according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, those who spread rumors, lied about dangerous situations, epidemics, police situations or deliberately disturbed public order by other means will face detention and fines. If a citizen’s personal reputation right is infringed by spreading rumors, according to relevant regulations, the infringer will bear the responsibility of stopping the infringement, restoring the reputation, eliminating the influence, apologizing and compensating for the losses. In addition, making and spreading epidemic rumors may also bear criminal responsibility.

　　At the end of November last year, the Central Network Information Office reported that in view of the recent rumors in the fields of epidemic prevention and control, emergencies, and people’s livelihood, it urged and guided the website platform to strengthen monitoring and verification, and the key website platforms handled more than 5,400 accounts for spreading rumors on the Internet, which was the first time. Trace the source and close the initial account.

　　Experts interviewed by reporters believe that the network platform has an unshirkable responsibility for the governance of epidemic-related information.

　　Li Junhui believes that the network platform should classify information, and make clear what belongs to the simple sharing of individual experiences and what belongs to the misleading information release. For all kinds of information released by users on the platform, a review and judgment mechanism should be established in time, and the experience sharing review with high similarity in information content should be strengthened to avoid spreading false epidemic-related information and causing public panic. For the release of rescue information, it is necessary to ensure that the rescue information can be released normally, and also to prevent criminals from simply copying and applying other people’s help information for release, which will affect public judgment.

　　The relevant staff of Tik Tok Platform told reporters that recently, during routine inspections, the platform found that a very small number of users posted content without medical basis, such as "COVID-19’s remedies for reducing fever — — Boiled soybean water to drink ","Smoked mugwort leaves and moxa sticks can wipe out Covid-19 ","Never eat food when you have a fever, including eggs and milk "and so on. The above contents have been refuted by authoritative media and medical experts. In this regard, the platform has given a continuous blow and treatment. Since November 2022, the platform has handled 332,600 false videos related to the epidemic and marked more than 200,000 suspicious contents.

　　Timely release of authoritative information

　　Crack down on epidemic rumors according to law

　　Recently, Shanghai Rumor-dispelling Platform has sorted out the recent rumors, classified them according to four major themes: prevention, symptoms, treatment and life, and attached suggestions and opinions from medical experts and authoritative organizations, hoping to present a practical "prevention and control book" for the public.

　　The reporter found that by searching for "epidemic situation" or switching to the "anti-epidemic" column on Tik Tok’s homepage, users can enter the epidemic prevention rumor area in Tik Tok and check the relevant knowledge; When Baidu searches with keywords such as "COVID-19" and "epidemic situation", there will also be a rumor-dispelling area and a national epidemic prevention hot search list to give users more scientific guidance.

　　The relevant departments have been taking action to crack down on rumors related to the epidemic.

　　Publishing and spreading false epidemic-related information through the Internet and deliberately creating and spreading epidemic-related rumors have seriously affected the normal public order. Hubei public security organs severely cracked down according to law and seriously investigated the relevant legal responsibilities of publishers, forwarders, group owners, administrators and other personnel.

　　On October 8, 2022, Huang, a citizen of Jianli City, Hubei Province, spread rumors about the epidemic in many social groups. Hu, a citizen of the city, forwarded it to his personal short video account without verification and spread again. The behavior of the two people caused panic among local residents and caused adverse effects. The Hongcheng Police Station in Jianli City organized a police investigation, quickly found the communicators Huang and Hu, and carried out legal education for them. The two clarified the rumor. In the end, the violator Huang was sentenced to five days’ administrative detention and Hu was sentenced to a fine of 200 yuan.

　　In November last year, the Network Information Office of Yulin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Public Security Bureau of Yulin City of Shaanxi Province issued the Notice on Combating and Rectifying Internet Rumors Related to the Epidemic in accordance with the Law, prohibiting the compilation and distribution of false information and resolutely resisting online rumors. Website platforms, media people and Internet group administrators should strictly review the sources and contents of information related to the epidemic. If publishing and disseminating false information through the Internet has caused serious social impact, online letters and public security organs will crack down on relevant websites, platforms and Internet accounts according to laws and regulations.

　　Recently, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province officially issued a notice, and the information related to the epidemic is subject to the official information released by the epidemic prevention and control headquarters at all levels in the city. For the information related to the epidemic that has not been officially confirmed, it is not published, disseminated, commented, believed, rumored or spread. What has been published should be deleted immediately to actively eliminate the adverse social impact. If it cannot be deleted, it is necessary to promptly dispel rumors and take the initiative to explain the situation to the public.

　　According to Hu Gang, Deputy Secretary-General of internet society of china Legal Work Committee, at present, China has built a legal system of epidemic reporting, notification and publication, which is mainly based on the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and emergency regulations for public health emergencies, and a legal system of online rumor management, which is mainly based on the Civil Code, the Criminal Law, the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the E-commerce Law, the Network Security Law, and the Internet information service management measures, and has continuously carried out special actions such as "clearing and cracking down on online rumors and false information" to supervise the website platform to effectively perform information content management.

　　How can we make the rumors about the epidemic no longer "outcrop"?

　　Li Junhui said that in order to accurately crack down on false or rumor information related to the epidemic, it is necessary to have real and scientific information release subjects or strengthen the linkage between the regulatory authorities and platforms, and subjects with information screening ability and conditions should participate in the review of information release on various platforms to control rumor information release from the source. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the big data analysis of information released by users, refine the focus of users’ attention, and timely release authoritative information to respond, so as to relieve or reduce public concerns. Those who are suspected of deliberately creating and spreading false information shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　Hu Gang suggested that the early warning system of infectious diseases and the information disclosure system of infectious diseases should be improved, and the national information on legal infectious diseases should be regularly published by China CDC, and the disease control institutions at or above the county level should regularly publish information on legal infectious diseases in their respective administrative regions. When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall publish the epidemic information within its administrative area; When infectious diseases break out and spread across provinces, the competent department of health in the State Council shall be responsible for the announcement. At the same time, to improve the website platform’s ability to accurately control the rumors of epidemic-related networks, Internet industry associations can build information sharing and joint punishment mechanisms, and those who repeatedly maliciously publish rumors can be punished by releasing information within a limited time or prohibiting the release.

　　Comics/Li Xiaojun　　

Today is the "International Day for the Blind". Do you think that blind people can’t see in broad daylight and how can they see in their dreams at night? It’s not that simple.

In fact, there are two kinds of blind people: congenital blind and acquired blind.

Image source: pexels

The first type: the acquired blind, who originally had perfect vision and had seen the world, can still see things in their dreams, although they became blind later.

The second kind: congenital blindness. People usually think that since they have never seen anything since they were born, they certainly have no vision in their dreams.

But in fact, is this really the case?

An experiment to depict dreams

In 2003, a Portuguese scientist claimed that people who were born blind could see images in their dreams. They designed such a set of experiments:

A total of 19 participants, 10 were born blind and 9 were visually sound.

The experiment requires that participants sleep normally at home.

However, there will be four alarm clocks to wake them up at night. After waking up, the participants described their dreams to the tape recorder and then went back to sleep.

The next morning, the sighted people asked to be blindfolded and draw their dreams on paper with other participants.

Here are the results. Can you identify which one was painted by a blind person?

The first hand-drawn dream map

Image source: reference [2]

The second hand-painted dream map

Image source: reference [2]

The answer is as follows ↓

The first picture is a dream recorded for the blind.

Therefore, Portuguese scientists have come to the conclusion that the description of dreams by the congenital blind and the visually sound is indistinguishable.

The way blind people see the world is not just their eyes.

Does this mean that the congenital blind have vision in their dreams? Not necessarily.

In fact, not only vision can produce images, but also the senses of touch and hearing.

Let’s talk about touch first. In the story of the blind touching the elephant, the blind touching the leg will draw a tree, the blind touching the body will draw a wall, and the blind touching the tail will draw a rope. If you touch the elephant’s whole body, the blind can draw a complete elephant. Just by touching, the brain can also form images and draw them. Scientists have studied congenital blind people and found that their tactile signals will flow into the visual cortex in the brain, thus creating images.

Image source: pexels

There are also some reports that the congenital blind can produce images by hearing. Like bats, they have the ability of echolocation, and they can hear the general structure of the house only by the echo of high heels stepping on the ground.

Some scientists also believe that blind people can see things in their dreams, which is actually a psychological experience similar to echolocation.

A study on blind people found that:

People who are born blind have no vision, nor do they dream;

People who are blind before the age of 5 will also lose their visual impression;

People who are blind after the age of 7 will always leave visual cognition;

In short, the scientific community still has no clear answer to the previous experimental results. But describing a dream is not necessarily because the blind man opened his eyes in the dream, but also because of his sense of touch and hearing.

Finally, let’s look at a picture of a dream painted by a congenital blind person.

Congenital blind people describe dreams:

The sun, sailboats, seabirds, clouds, coconut trees,

There are two happy people

Image source: reference [2]

Blind people have no vision, but this does not prevent them from making an accurate and poetic description of the world. Touch, smell and hearing can also become their "new eyes" to see the world.

references

[1] eliezer Sternberg. Neural logic [M/OL]. Gao Tianyu, translated. Guangxi Normal University Press (Chapter 1)

[2] Bé rto Lo h, Paiva t, Pessoal, et al. Visual Dream Content, Graphical Representation and EEG Alpha Activity in Congnitively Blind Subjects [J]. Cognitive Brain Research, 2003, 15 (3): 277-284. (Support viewpoint)

[3]Kerr N H, Domhoff G W. Do the Blind Literally" See" in Their Dreams? A critical of a recent claim that they do [J] .2004. (Objection)

Plan and make

This article is a work of the popular science China starry sky cultivation plan.

Author, Weaving Chicken, Popular Science Author

Audit Tao Ning Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Planning Fu Sijia Jin Yufen (intern)

Original title: "Congenital blindness, can you see things in your dreams? 》

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According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (July 10th), in the first half of this year, the consumer price index CPI maintained a moderate increase, up 0.1% year-on-year. In terms of categories, the prices of services such as tourism, catering and accommodation for residents have increased; Adequate market supply, smooth connection between production and marketing, and a decrease in food prices. Overall, China’s prices remained stable in the first half of the year.

In the first half of the year, the decline of the national industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI continued to narrow, down 2.1% year-on-year.

Looking forward to the later period, as the macro-policies continue to exert their strength and show obvious effects, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the overall price level in China will maintain a moderate upward trend.

　　■ As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area for "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine for international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern.

　　According to the arrangement of the theme education work of the Municipal Party Committee and the deployment requirements of Daxing investigation and research, yesterday afternoon, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, went deep into relevant cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises to carry out investigation and research around the theme of accelerating the development of "Silk Road e-commerce". Chen Jining pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by the 20th Party Congress and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his visit to Shanghai, take the opportunity of creating a pioneer area for cooperation in Silk Road E-commerce, connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate the innovation of policy system and business model, create a first-class business environment, cultivate and expand cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade structure and high-quality development, and better help build the central node of domestic big cycle and the strategic link of domestic and international double cycle.

　　Chen Jining visited Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo), Shanghai Yibei Network Information Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai cross-border electronic commerce Public Service Co., Ltd. successively to see the cross-border e-commerce product display, understand the cross-border business development and operation mode innovation of enterprises, especially the operation of Silk Road e-commerce, and listen to the best-selling categories of products made by China enterprises in the cross-border e-commerce market in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. In-depth communication with relevant responsible persons on logistics, warehousing and distribution, public service construction, e-commerce cooperation and professional service support of cross-border e-commerce, listening carefully to opinions and suggestions on the development of "Silk Road E-commerce", knowing in detail the problems, challenges and support needed for enterprise development, and encouraging platform enterprises to develop continuously and healthily.

　　Chen Jining said that "Silk Road E-commerce" is an important measure to actively promote international cooperation in e-commerce in accordance with the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area of "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine of international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern. E-commerce platform enterprises are an important part of the development of "Silk Road E-commerce" and play an important role in expanding new international economic and trade space and promoting China manufacturing, China products and China brands to "go to sea". Shanghai will adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, make every effort to create a first-class business environment, optimize the industrial ecology, improve the service system, improve supporting infrastructure, vigorously develop supply chain finance and professional services, effectively improve the level of trade facilitation, support e-commerce platforms to carry out global operations, accelerate the cultivation and gathering of a number of internationally competitive e-commerce business entities, and promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. It is necessary to strengthen institutional supply and accurate docking, give full play to the spillover effect of cross-border e-commerce platform enterprises, and deeply link with manufacturing enterprises, better guide enterprises to grasp the opportunities of intelligence, greening and integration, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further enhance the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, and better adapt to the new trend of international economic and trade development.Make greater contributions to promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation in e-commerce.

　　City leaders Zhang Wei and Huayuan participated in the survey.

Recently, the Ultra real car map was exposed, which is also the first time that Xiaomi SU7 Ultra real car was photographed. The new car will launch an impact on the New North Circuit in October. The production version is planned to be listed in the first half of 2025, and the estimated price will exceed 400,000 yuan.

In terms of appearance, judging from the exposed real car map, the body of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has been professionally modified at the track level, the towering spoiler is very eye-catching, the rear guide groove at the bottom exceeds the body, and the position of wheel eyebrows and side skirts has been optimized, equipped with wide-body tires dedicated to the track. In the new car, a yellow lightning pull pattern is added to the side of the car body, and the Ultra logo is on the side of the pull pattern. It can be seen that the roll cage is installed in the car.

(Xiaomi SU7 Ultra prototype)

In terms of power, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will be equipped with dual V8s+V6s three-motor all-wheel drive, with an amazing comprehensive power of 1,548 HP, equipped with a special high-efficiency battery pack for the track, with an acceleration of 1.97 seconds at 0-100km/h and only 5.96 seconds at 0-200 km/h.. The new car will be equipped with a track-specific braking system, including AP brake calipers and track-specific brake discs, with a braking distance of 25m at 100-0 km/h..

Answer Comments: Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is independently developed by Xiaomi Automobile. It is a performance car specially built for the track. The body panels are all made of carbon fiber, and the weight of the car is only 1900kg. Xiaomi official said that the aerodynamic force of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is excellent, and the maximum downforce can be 2.1 tons, thus achieving "flying on the ground". Niubei circuit is a very difficult high-speed circuit, which fluctuates with the mountain, with 177 bends and a vertical drop of 300 meters. It is a special circuit for testing vehicle performance. Judging from the real car map exposed overseas, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is making the final adjustment for the impact on the New North Circuit. It is expected that the production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will be more "practical", which will reduce the carbon fiber material and motor power. Even so, the price of the new car production version will exceed 400,000 yuan.

There is a very special one today.Documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master"If you are a fan of action movies or like Hong Kong movies, don’t miss it. Yi Zhanjun strongly recommends it.

How strong is the lineup of this movie? In the movie, you will see the figures of these people:

Tsui Hark, Yuan Heping, Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Cheng Xiaodong, Ceng Zhiwei, Liu Weiqiang, Liang Xiaolong, Tang Jili, Wu Siyuan, Qian Jiale … …Everyone is a famous big shot in the history of Hong Kong film and even the whole Chinese film.

No one will not like the inscription for the title of this film.Andy Lau. Let’s look at his calligraphy:

What kind of documentary can attract so many big names to join?

It’s very simple. As the name suggests, it’s about the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

what is the meaning ofDragon and tiger warrior? This is actuallyA special type of work created by Hong Kong filmsThe earliest refers to a group of people who were born in traditional Chinese opera and switched to the film martial arts. When Hong Kong Kung Fu films were at their peak, theyspeicalDoor practice martial arts, on the set or as a martial arts substitute, or play wannabe was beaten by the protagonist, or complete all kinds of martial arts stunts needed for shooting.

This kind of work is dangerous and hard, and its position in the industry is not high, but it has created the glory of Hong Kong action movies.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" byHong Kong Acrobatics AssociationInitiated the production, revealing the changes of the Hong Kong Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Division for more than 60 years in all directions for the first time, and assembled the strongest martial arts division lineup in Chinese movies so far.

The director of this documentary.Wei Junzi, used to be a very powerful film critic, but also a famous Hong Kong film enthusiast in the circle, known as"Hong Kong Movies Dictionary", is an expert in Hong Kong film studies. With his love for Hong Kong films and his professional ability in this field, Master Dragon and Tiger may never find a more suitable photographer.

The film begins with the first generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts, then leads to the golden age of Hong Kong Kung Fu movies, then tells the decline and transformation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts, and finally extends to the thinking of the future of Kung Fu movies and even Hong Kong movies. Say "Dragon and Tiger Master" isHalf a history of Hong Kong action moviesIt is no exaggeration.

The film not only interviewed nearly 100 big coffees such as Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping and Donnie Yen, and asked them to tell the inside story and gossip of the Hong Kong film industry in those years, but also quoted a large number of pictures and tidbits of martial arts films, showing the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts in an all-round way, which was an eye-opener.The impression is very good..

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master can be traced back to the 1930s, a representative figure.Xiaotian Yuan. He studied martial arts since he was a child. In 1937, he came to Hong Kong at the invitation of Xue Juexian, a famous Cantonese opera actress, and served as a martial arts director in Cantonese opera. Later, he began to enter the film industry by virtue of his excellent martial arts skills and experience in martial arts, first as a martial arts substitute, then as a martial arts finger, and also played with tickets and acted. His most famous role is probably the strange old man in Jackie Chan’s Drunken Boxing.true legend.

Of course, he also has a more famous son — —“The world’s first Wuzhi "Yuan Heping..

If the first generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters laid a good foundation for Hong Kong action movies, then the second generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters contributed to and witnessed the take-off and prosperity of Hong Kong action movies. The most eye-catching representative among them is taught by Yu Zhanyuan."seven little blessings"Yes.

In 1959,Yu Zhanyuan, the martial artist of Shanghai Peking Opera.Moved south to Hong Kong and founded the China Theatre Academy in Hong Kong. At first, the old man’s idea was to train Peking Opera talents in Hong Kong, but what he never expected was that no one in Hong Kong listened to Peking Opera. These dolls who followed him for "hell training" at the age of seven or eight could not find jobs after they started their studies. At that time, Hong Kong’s martial arts films flourished, and the children were brave and willing to work hard. They were all stunted and could do all kinds of actions that others could not do in the movies, so they were very excited to become dragon and tiger martial artists.

"Seven little blessings" is the floorboard of Yu Zhanyuan’s favorite pupil. There are dozens of these disciples, among which the most stable and outstanding one is.Yuan Long, Yuanlou, Yuan Biao, Yuan Kui, Yuan Wah, Yuan De and Yuan Wu.Seven people. Yuan Long is the big brother Sammo Hung, and Yuan Lou is the most successful kung fu star Jackie Chan in Chinese movies later ~ ~ (In fact, the big brother later used the stage name "Yuan Long", and he was able to replace the word "dragon" after his brother Sammo Hung started his career, haha).

With the golden age of Hong Kong Kung Fu movies, the "Seven Little Fooks" group of dragon and tiger martial artists began to cultivate and form their own mature teams, which is what we are familiar with."x family class"For example, Jackie Chan is a family class, Sammo Hung is a family class, Yuan Heping is a family class, and Liu Jialiang is a family class … … These teams are "braver than brave". Today, this family has done a very powerful action, and tomorrow that family will do a more powerful and dangerous action than him, forming a healthy competition between them.With the spirit of blood and life, we will strive to create a great era for Hong Kong action movies., unprecedented.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" gives a colorful account of this stage, which is also the most wonderful paragraph of the whole film.

At that time, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master had a lot of spelling, and there was a saying to describe it:"Jump in the morning, get burned at noon, and jump off the building at night."

Recalling how desperate it was in those days, almost all the dragon and tiger martial artists will mention Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung.Dragon’s heartThis movie. There is a so-called most dangerous action scene in Hong Kong’s film history, in which eight people jump from the seventh floor at the same time, and there is blasting before the jump.

Think about it, the height of the seventh floor alone is terrible, plus the blasting, or eight people jump together, if the landing position is not done, people will hit people.

Among the people who jumped off the building, there was Yuan Wah, the "chartered public", andKa Lok ChinHe was a famous martial artist.

After the filming of this scene, the director shouted "save lives" instead of "cut". Looking back at this shooting tidbit in "Dragon Tiger Warrior", everyone was watching while screaming! This is also a great point of this film. Many parts of the restored shooting are handled with a sense of presence, and you can’t help screaming and clapping.

Can you imagine that there was no insurance for such a high-risk job at that time, because no insurance company was willing to insure the martial artists!

But they dare to do it without saying anything, even if they are unsure, even if they are afraid, they will have to do it. Not only because being a Dragon and Tiger Martial Master is their livelihood, but also their passion and sense of mission for this profession.

On the far right is Donnie Yen when he is in martial arts.

Many people interviewed said that when they do a job that others can’t do, they will feel a sense of pride in their hearts and feel particularly proud in front of their peers. Even though the subtitles don’t say who did this dangerous action at all, and few viewers know their names, they will still point out with great pride: Look, I did this action!

In this desperate spirit, Hong Kong action movies, which are brilliant in all kinds of exciting and thrilling fights, have reached the peak, which not only has great influence in the whole Chinese cultural circle, but also radiates to Hollywood, making many Hollywood filmmakers candidly admit defeat.

However, with the progress of the times and technology, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters gradually declined, and the Hong Kong movies behind them also declined.

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master is a cruel profession, the so-calledone general achieves renown over the dead bodies of 10, can spell out, like Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Yuan Heping, Qian Jiale, after all, very few. Most of the dragon and tiger martial artists have worked for most of their lives, but they are all silent and nameless, and they are also injured. When they are old, they can’t move, so they have to change careers. However, most of them have studied arts since childhood, and their educational level is not high. They can’t do anything except making movies. Therefore, the situation of many martial artists in their later years is rather bleak and embarrassing. However, what they have done for Hong Kong films will be remembered by history and will be kept on film forever.

(Original title: The big names of the Hong Kong film industry have gathered together. This movie action movie fans must not miss it! )

Source: Yi Zhan WeChat WeChat official account | Reporter Yuan Yuner

Process Editor: u025

Copyright statement: The copyright of the text belongs to Jingbao Group, and may not be reproduced or adapted without permission.

　　As a big movie of the traditional Chinese opera, the audience identity of The Battle of Luo Xiaohei has a significant difference: Do you have a national background?

　　Poster of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

　　As early as 2011, independent producer MTJJ and his studio launched The Battle of Luo Xiaohei. This 2D animation was mainly broadcast on the network platform, and basically updated every two months. Therefore, in fact, the comic drama "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" has absorbed a large number of national audiences. In bilibili alone, the number of fans of this comic drama is as high as 2.31 million. They contributed 90 million broadcasts and issued 860,000 barrage. This audience is the basic disc of big movies.

　　As an audience without a romantic background, like me, we don’t need to pay attention to the historical achievements of the opera, and we regard it as a domestic original animation. There is no need for the audience of the opera to struggle. The "you know" hidden stalk released by the director has not been found, and we are not going to find it.

　　After reading "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei", I can probably understand the high expectations of Guo Man’s audience. In the film market of Guoman, which is dominated by young children, creators such as MTJJ face serious creative themes. Behind a story of the conflict between man and demon is how to balance the competition for resources between man and nature in the historical process of urbanization.

　　The stills of "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" were scheduled for September 12, so most of the promotional materials of the film were on September 12.

　　The Battle of Luo Xiaohei fully enjoys the nourishment of Japanese anime and the theme of the conflict between man and nature, and can see the shadows of Miyazaki Hayao’s Princess Ghost and Yan Mingjun’s Parasitic Beast, while the dazzling fighting ability of "Demon" is no different from the "Devil Fruit" of Eiichiro Oda’s One Piece.

　　From the perspective of originality, this nourishment can be understood as a flaw, but it does not affect its originality. In fact, the advantage of "Luo Xiaohei’s War" is precisely that it exhibits a complete and independent world view in a mature mode. In this world where shemale and shemale coexist, man is the representative of rapid evolution and encroaching on resources, while the interior of the shemale is divided into two factions. One faction is a hard-core group vying for the right to allocate resources. They advocate fighting with human beings and taking back the control of resources. The other group is doves with harmonious development. Their proposition is that transvestites coexist peacefully, share resources, and govern and coexist together.

　　Luo Xiaohei, the main character of the cat demon, has become the target of the eagle and pigeon factions because of his unique talent and great power to control the "field". Luo Xiaohei’s origin is also reflected. The forest where he used to live was destroyed in the rapid development of human beings, and in contact with human beings, he was infected by human kindness. Luo Xiaohei’s body is the confrontation between the two forces that tend to destroy mankind. His position and growth are in it, and the war between man and demon is also in it.

　　Stills of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

　　MTJJ and his team don’t intend to use evasive methods in The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, but go straight to the serious and grand theme, and then consider entertainment. To my surprise, this film is different from the literary style of "Big Fish Begonia", and it is also very good in creating entertainment with comedy.

　　Low-level comedy relies on language and action, which is what we often say, "fart excrement and urine", while "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" uses advanced comedy methods, and its jokes mainly come from the contrast of characters and the provocation of common sense. Infinite and Luo Xiaohei are two main characters. One character is cold outside and hot inside, and the other is an animal character who likes to be angry. This contrast is not much innovative, but the beauty is that the character of Infinite is "cold".

　　Stills of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

　　The villain who wanted to destroy mankind was also given a "tragic experience". Its forest was destroyed by human beings, which was the motivation of his hard-core revolution. MTJJ created a group portrait of a villain, arranged some hot and cold personalities, and split positions, all of which were outside the conflict and kept the overall sense of comedy.

　　MTJJ seems to like the comedy method of "anti-routine", which is infinitely "cold outside" and is not even affected by the war situation. The ultimate battle between good and evil, when the villain is asked "what do you want to say", it is obviously necessary to start a long talk about "the villain’s motivation". No! The pros and cons are clean, and the villains say everything and start fighting directly. Luo Xiaohei was threatened with the cruel result of "losing his ability", and he simply said "I don’t care".

　　This is probably the least wordy declaration of fighting that I have ever seen. When it appears in domestic animation, people are too lazy to pay attention to its flaws and can’t help admiring it.

　　Of course, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei is not perfect, and the group of characters brings rich fun and creates obstacles for the audience to enter. It is hard enough to imagine an audience without a fan-chasing background, just to figure out the ability and relationship of each character. The new director’s fault of "giving too much" is irrelevant, but it can also be understood as a lack of narrative control.

　　Flaws can’t hide the surprise. I still hope that The Battle of Luo Xiaohei can take over from Ne Zha and bring more new ideas to domestic cinema films.

Guoxin Departure [2022] No.6

The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs, the newspaper departments of people’s organizations, and the Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission:

　　In order to speed up the high-quality development of the newspaper industry in the new era and do a good job in the propaganda and reporting for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Press and Publication Administration has decided to carry out a special inspection on the quality of newspapers and their new media in accordance with the relevant provisions such as the Regulations on the Administration of Newspaper Publishing, the Regulations on the Quality Management of Newspapers and Periodicals and the Notice on Regulating the Management of Editing and Editing of Newspapers and their New Media. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the inspection time　

　　April 11th to September 30th, 2022.

　　Second, the inspection focus　

　　(1) The content quality, editing quality and publishing form quality of newspapers published in 2022.

　　(2) The content quality and editing quality of the information published by the newspaper’s official Weibo, official WeChat and client in 2022.

　　(3) The construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and new media such as official Weibo, official WeChat and client.

　　Third, the division of responsibilities　

　　The State Press and Publication Administration is responsible for the overall deployment, supervision and evaluation of the national newspapers and the special quality inspection of new media.

　　The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are responsible for the special quality inspection of newspapers and new media they run within their respective administrative areas. The Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission is responsible for the special inspection of the quality of newspapers in the military system and the new media they run.

　　The newspapers published in Beijing and the new media run by the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs and people’s organizations shall be inspected by the Beijing Municipal Press and Publication Bureau. The central and state organs, ministries and commissions, people’s organizations and newspaper departments should strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of their newspaper publishing units, and actively cooperate with the provincial press and publication management departments to do a good job in special quality inspection.

　　IV. Organization of work　

　　(a) the newspaper publishing unit self-examination and self-correction. Each newspaper publishing unit shall, according to the requirements of this notice and the specific arrangements of the local provincial press and publication management department, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the information content published and released by the newspapers and new media in 2022, check the implementation of the "three audits and three schools" system, sort out the loopholes and potential risks of the quality assurance system, fill out the Quality Self-examination and Self-correction Form, write a self-inspection report, and take corrective measures to correct and improve those that do not meet or fail to meet the requirements.

　　(2) The competent organizer shall supervise the implementation. The competent newspaper organizers shall strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of newspaper publishing units, urge newspaper publishing units to establish and improve the quality management system, put forward rectification requirements for those whose self-examination and self-correction work is not in place, put forward treatment opinions and rectification measures for those whose quality is unqualified, and affix official seals to the newspaper publishing units that have completed self-examination and self-correction according to the requirements of this notice after audit.

　　(three) the provincial press and publication management department sampling. The provincial press and publication management departments should conduct random sampling on the information content published and released by newspapers and their new media in 2022 within their respective administrative areas, and conduct in-depth sampling on the construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and their new media. According to the actual work, scientifically select inspection samples and reasonably determine the sampling list of this special inspection. The time span of sampling content is not less than 3 months, and the conditional areas can conduct instant sampling with the publishing cycle. The proportion of sampling newspapers shall not be less than 30% of the total number of newspapers within their respective administrative areas, and the proportion of sampling new media shall not be less than 10% of the total number of official new media accounts run by newspapers within their respective administrative areas. Among them, comprehensive newspapers such as party newspapers, evening newspapers and metropolis daily, as well as their official Weibo, official WeChat and client three new media text pages shall be checked. Each newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 5 periods, and the official new media run by the newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 3 days. For units with poor quality, frequent reports from the masses, and frequent violations of laws and regulations, it is necessary to increase sampling samples and increase the inspection of the implementation of management norms and related systems. Units with problems should be urged to rectify within a time limit, and serious violations of laws and regulations should be checked and dealt with in a timely manner according to law.

　　(4) Supervision and evaluation by the State Press and Publication Administration. The State Press and Publication Administration shall, according to the sampling list submitted by all localities, conduct special supervision and spot checks on the quality of relevant units and the implementation of system construction, inform the inspection results, and deal with units with quality problems according to law. At the same time, the special inspection work of various regions and departments is comprehensively considered and evaluated, and the management units with outstanding performance are praised.

　　The State Press and Publication Administration will take the results of this special inspection as an important indicator of daily management, selection and recommendation work such as newspaper verification in 2022, collection of innovative cases of deep integration and development of China newspaper industry.

　　V. Job Requirements　

　　(1) Carefully organize the deployment. The provincial press and publication administration departments and the newspaper-in-charge organizers should ensure the staffing and funding of the special quality inspection work, make timely arrangements and arrangements according to the requirements of this notice, grasp the work rhythm, formulate the work plan scientifically and reasonably according to the law, adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen the investigation and rectification of quality and safety hazards, refine the standard measures, compact the responsibilities of all links, and make use of information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to continuously innovate and improve the methods of quality management, so as to carry out the special inspection work in a solid, orderly and effective manner.

　　(2) Strict quality management. The provincial press and publication management departments and the competent newspaper organizers should improve the quality supervision system and problem handling mechanism according to the requirements of "one standard, one ruler and one bottom line" online and offline, establish quality management work accounts in combination with daily work, clarify key management objects and links, strengthen supervision and inspection, intensify the rectification "looking back", seriously deal with units with quality problems according to laws and regulations, timely notify inspection results, and effectively promote newspapers and their new ones.

　　(3) Submit materials on time. The newspaper publishing units shall submit the Quality Self-inspection and Self-correction Form and self-inspection report stamped with the official seal of the competent organizer to the local provincial press and publication management department on time according to the work arrangements of each region. All provincial press and publication management departments should submit materials step by step: submit the electronic version of the List of Planned Sampling of Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) before May 20, 2022; According to the relevant requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, submit the sample report in time; Before October 31st, 2022, submit the work report of special quality inspection in this administrative region (including work development, basic quality situation, quality problems found and rectification measures, experience and practices, achievements and suggestions for the next step) and the paper version and electronic version of relevant attachment forms.

　　The paper materials submitted by the provincial press and publication administration departments are mailed to Room 1015, China Culture Building, No.57 Honglian South Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (the lower right corner of the envelope is marked with the words "2022 newspaper quality inspection", the postal code is 100055, and the contact person is Han Xiaofang, and the telephone number is 010-83060563), and the electronic materials are sent to byglzhijian@nppa.gov.cn.

　　Attachment:

　　1. Quality self-examination and self-correction table

　　2 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) plan sampling list

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) sampling results summary table

　　4 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (paper)

　　5 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (new media)

State Press and Publication Administration

April 1, 2022