CCTV News:To pay attention to a big black case. Some time ago, Baicheng City, Jilin Province issued a verdict on He Kunlin’s organized crime case, and He Kunlin and other gang members were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year and one month to 25 years respectively. At this point, this black gang that has been entrenched for a long time in Songjianghe Town, Fusong County, Jilin Province, has been completely destroyed. The detection of this case should start with the police receiving reports from the masses in 2018. After receiving relevant reports one after another, the Jilin Provincial Public Security Department decided to use the police in different places, and mobilized police forces from Baicheng City, more than 700 kilometers away, to form a task force to supervise this mega-black-related case, which revealed their evil deeds step by step.

Songjianghe Town, Fusong County is located on the west slope of Changbai Mountain, which is rich in tourism resources, forestry resources and electric power resources. Since the 1990s, He Kunlin has been relying on the resources in his hands to win more and more people around him. With the continuous growth of the team, He Kunlin is not satisfied with the status quo.

Ma Gang, deputy director of Baicheng Public Security Bureau: "He has made trouble and hurt several times. He is not pursuing economic interests. He wants to establish his position in Songjiang River."

He Kunlin knows very well that if he wants to gain a foothold and gain recognition in Songjianghe Town, he will definitely not be able to make small noises. In 2004, he set his sights on Teng Jun, the number one "big brother" in Songjianghe Town at that time.

Mei Yajun, deputy director of taonan city Public Security Bureau: "At that time, Tengjun belonged to the biggest gang of evil forces in Songjiang River."

On May 30, 2004, Zhang Xiankai and Wang Kun under He Kunlin met Teng Jun and others in the pedestrian street of Songjianghe Town, and the two sides fought without a word. Later, Zhang Xiankai was taken away by Teng Jun, and Wang Kun quickly told their eldest brother He Kunlin about it. He Kunlin was attending a wedding outside at that time. After learning the news, he immediately led several younger brothers to the pedestrian street with a shotgun.

After getting the shotgun, He Kunlin and Teng Jun agreed to meet and negotiate on the pedestrian street. Teng Junwan, who was all-powerful in Songjianghe at that time, didn’t expect that as soon as he arrived at the appointed place, he was held against his head with a shotgun, and then he Kunlin took his hand and cut him seriously.

Ma Gang, deputy director of Baicheng Public Security Bureau, said: "Being seriously injured is the status of Songjiang River, which we call ‘ Become famous in World War I ’ Everyone knows that he defeated another big brother. "

He Kunlin became famous in World War I. Since then, many social idlers have "admired" and defected to his door. At this point, He Kunlin is still using his other name, He Peng. In the year of Songjiang River, the name He Peng was mentioned by everyone.

In the past ten years or so, they have set foot in monopolizing many industries by means of forced trading, land occupation, violence and intimidation, and if the victims resist a little, they will be persecuted and attacked.

According to police investigations, in December 2015, when He Kunlin and a gang member were driving, they slipped into a roadside ditch because of their excessive speed. However, they beat the driver on the grounds that the snow shovel that was working normally in the front was in the way, and forced the owner to compensate for the loss of 15,000 yuan. In 2016, when decorating his own bar, He Kunlin illegally detained and beat the owner of the decoration company on the grounds that the decoration effect was not satisfactory.

This is a video of a public place in front of the Tingxiang Bar opened by He Kunlin on March 1, 2016. Chen Mou, the customer, had a conflict with Zou Zhenguo, the manager of the bar, because of the reserved seat. Liu Jinhui, Zou Zhenguo and others under He Kunlin beat Chen Mou and injured him. After the identification by Fusong County Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center, the victim was a minor injury.

According to the police, over the years, He Kunlin’s gang has committed crimes of violence in the local area, including intentional injury, illegal detention, trouble-making, and gathering people to fight.

"By hook or by crook" intervene in real estate development to grab ill-gotten gains.

With the growing influence of gangs, He Kunlin’s appetite for money is also growing. First, he aimed at the real estate market, intervened by hook or by crook, and illegally developed several residential areas. In order to maximize the benefits, He Kunlin even defrauded local preferential policies to ensnare other people’s investment, grab ill-gotten gains, protect businesses with black, and support businesses with black.

Just in 2009, a foreign developer Li entered the sight of He Kunlin. At this time, a real estate in Li’s hand was attracting investment and preparing for construction. He Kunlin, who learned the news, decided to come to the door to talk about cooperation in person, but his so-called door-to-door visit directly rushed to the sales office with a group of his men.

Zhao Ying, deputy head of the Interpol Brigade of the Yubei Branch of Baicheng Public Security Bureau: "He said that you have no qualifications, and He Kunlin said no; He said how much money there was, but He Kunlin said there was none. Li is very surprised, then you have nothing, what are you doing here? He Kunlin said that my name is He Peng. You asked me about He Peng. If I don’t let you cover it, can you cover it? Will you not give it to me? "

Because there is really no possibility of cooperation between the two sides, Li did not take this conversation of He Kunlin seriously. However, the successive threats made Li uncomfortable and even more afraid. After a while, He Kunlin took the initiative to invite him to a restaurant for dinner, saying that he wanted to ease the relationship. During the dinner, because of a little incident, He Kunlin got up and beat the hotel waiter and boss.

In this way, in order to impress the developer Li, the hotel owner and waiter were not only beaten for no reason, but also apologized to He Kunlin afterwards. Under pressure, the developer Li gave a building of his own property to He Kunlin for construction, but even so, most of the project funds had to be paid by Li himself.

Pan Xu, the captain of the third brigade of the Economic Crime Investigation Detachment of Baicheng Public Security Bureau, said: "The money I put in was done by the people he was looking for, so the building was built, and then He Kunlin earned a more important bucket of gold here."

After he tasted the sweetness, He Kunlin decided to start developing his own real estate. The task force found out that during this period, He Kunlin fabricated real estate projects to attract investment, wooed bank staff to defraud the bank of huge loans, and forced others to ask for investment.

[Number Two] The key financial department of the gang is controlled by He Kunlin’s mother.

The police found that many of He Kunlin’s crimes involving black and evil were related to his mother, Li Minfen. Through further investigation, the police of the task force determined that Li Minfen was the "No.2 person" of He Kunlin’s gang and controlled the financial key department of the gang.

Li Minfen used to be an employee of Fusong County Tobacco Company. In He Kunlin’s company, everyone called her "director" and "chairman", and the society called her "Songjianghe Second Aunt".

The police investigation found that in the early years, He Kunlin’s mother, Li Minfen, relied on He Kunlin’s local fame and power to open a number of shops in the prime location of Songjianghe Town, and often crowded out peers and publicized her status and authority through illegal means. Gradually, local sporting goods and clothing were monopolized by He Kunlin and his mother.

According to the investigation of the task force, the 16 companies under the name of He Kunlin, ranging from real estate development to the opening of clothing stores and mobile phone stores, are all controlled by Li Minfen, the mother of He Kunlin, and Li Minfen has the final say in all the incoming and outgoing funds of the company, including the settlement and distribution of project funds. After He Kunlin developed real estate, he contracted as a developer and was supervised by Li Minfen. In fact, all the money was circulated within the family.

The police investigation found that Li Minfen often used funds illegally and made false accounts. As long as he encountered obstacles, he contacted He Kunlin and took revenge on the other party.

An.d, deputy detachment leader of the Economic Crime Investigation Detachment of Baicheng Public Security Bureau: "This settlement is all controlled by his mother, and he will give as much as his mother says. If this house and this project are 1 million projects, when his mother settles, his mother may say that she will give you 300,000 yuan. If you don’t want it, I’m sorry, wait, and even say that if you are in a hurry and ask her for money, she will.

[Key issues] Discipline inspection and supervision organs intervene to dig deep into the "umbrella"

The reason why He Kunlin’s black gangs have been so rampant for many years is inseparable from their local "umbrella". At the beginning of its establishment, the task force took the initiative to ask the discipline inspection and supervision organs to intervene simultaneously, and dug deep into the "protective umbrella" behind the scenes around the two key issues of He Kunlin’s "how to obtain multiple identities" and "how to avoid the attack".

This is a real estate developed by He Kunlin. On the outside, the "staff canteen" inside is ugly, but it is a unique place, just like a private club.

Mei Yajun, deputy director of taonan city Public Security Bureau: "He made friends with some local government officials here. His handling of government officials is very simple. If I can win them over, I will win them over. If I can’t win them over, I will intimidate and lure them, and take some shameless means or follow-up photos or take some such methods to intimidate government officials into doing things for him."

Looking through the historical case files, the police found that during the nearly 20 years when He Kunlin was bullying, many related cases were pending. After completing the original capital accumulation, He Kunlin began to bleach his identity constantly, and he has many political auras.

Support business with black, and protect black with business. In the past twenty years, He Kunlin and others used various means to win over and corrupt local officials, and the police promptly handed over the clues to the Commission for Discipline Inspection, and many public officials were severely punished and punished by law for dereliction of duty.

[Start arresting] Waiting for the opportunity to arrest and wait for the gang leader to return to China

With the deepening of the investigation, the organizational structure of He Kunlin’s gang has gradually become clear, and the evidence chain in the hands of the police has been constantly improved and sufficient. The task force decided to wait for the right time to launch the arrest operation, and He Kunlin, who heard the wind, had fled abroad at this time.

Hou Qingbin, political commissar of the Public Security Bureau of Zhenlai County, Baicheng City: "What we have mastered is that after he heard the wind, he wanted to arrest him, and he ran away first. After running, the task force returned to (Baicheng) first. If there is no such thing, he feels that he can’t find out anything, and he will come back slowly."

This decision of the task force soon achieved results. In July 2018, just after He Kunlin thought that the country had been properly arranged and calm, he quietly returned to China and returned to Baishan.

On September 18, 2018, the task force believed that the time was ripe and was ready to conduct a unified network closing operation. Through careful deployment, the task force ordered the arrest of He Kunlin.

After this centralized network-closing operation, He Kunlin and his mother Li Minfen, Du Zengxiang, Liu Jinhui, Wang Kun and other key members of the gang were all brought to justice. After the main criminal was arrested, the task force continued to rush to Beijing, Qingdao, Hangzhou and other places to arrest, and all the other 39 suspects were arrested.

After more than seven months of thorough investigation, the police found out that He Kunlin’s criminal gang was suspected of organizing leadership, participating in underworld organizations, extortion, causing trouble, intentional injury and illegal detention.

After the police investigation, they shall be handed over to the Da ‘an People’s Procuratorate for examination and prosecution according to law. On June 10, 2020, the People’s Court of Da ‘an made a first-instance judgment.

According to the court’s judgment, the defendant He Kunlin was involved in nine crimes and was sentenced to 25 years in prison and confiscated all his personal property. Seventeen gang members, including Li Minfen, Du Zengxiang, Liu Jinhui, Wang Kun and Duan Wentao, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year and one month to 14 years respectively and fined.

After the first trial, He Kunlin and others refused to accept the judgment and appealed to Baicheng Intermediate People’s Court. On September 27, 2020, Baicheng Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment after hearing according to law, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

　　In contract dispute cases, the validity of contractual relationship is not only the focus of disputes between the parties, but also the difficulty for judges to judge the entity of the case. The author combines the trial practice and the theory of contract law to further discuss the related issues.

　　I. Factors that do not affect the effectiveness of the contract

　　Article 52 of the General Principles of the Contract Law stipulates the statutory circumstances that constitute the invalidity of a contract, and a contract is invalid when it has any of the prescribed circumstances. However, the following circumstances cannot be used as a reason for determining that the contract is invalid:

　　1. The terms of the contract are incomplete. Regarding the conditions for the establishment of a contract, the contract law does not stipulate. In practice, the provisions of Article 9 of the Economic Contract Law (the parties agree on the main terms of the contract, and the economic contract is established) are generally used as a reference. Whether the main terms of a contract (referring to the terms that must be met according to the nature of the contract and the agreement of the parties) are available only involves whether the contract is established, and whether the contract is established only involves the interests of the parties to the contract, not the national and social public interests, so the contract cannot be deemed invalid because the main terms of the contract are not available. According to the relevant provisions of the contract law, the contract that does not have the main terms can be filled by the rules of contract interpretation, and the contract terms can be supplemented to make it effective.

　　2. Form of contract. The form of the contract is only the carrier of the contract content and the evidence of the existence of the contract, which does not affect the validity of the contract and cannot be used as the basis for judging the validity of the contract. If the written form is required by laws and administrative regulations, if the parties fail to use the written form, the contract is also established if there is other evidence to prove the existence of the contract. The legal norms set by the law for the form of contract are advocacy norms, which are only the norms of the parties’ behavior, not the norms of judges’ judgment. Whether the parties take the written form will only concern the private interests of the parties to the contract, and there is no need for the state to intervene. Violation of the advocacy provisions will not lead to the invalidity of the contract. The requirement of written form made by laws and administrative regulations for a specific contractual relationship is neither an important requirement for the establishment of a contract nor an important requirement for the entry into force of a contract. It mainly has the functions of evidence and urging the parties to trade cautiously. Mandatory standard clauses in the contract law are set for the interests of the state, the public and the unspecified third party, and cannot be changed by the parties. Violation of this contract is of course invalid, and judges can directly apply it.

　　3, beyond the scope of business. In China, mandatory norms for market access are set for specific industries, such as mining license and network culture business license. Regarding the relationship between the mandatory norms for market access for specific industries and the effectiveness of contracts, according to the provisions of Article 10 of the Judicial Interpretation of Contract Law (I), the effectiveness of contracts is generally not affected, but contracts that seriously exceed the business scope in violation of state restrictions, franchising and laws and administrative regulations (such as drugs and guns) are invalid. In my opinion, contracts that violate restricted operation and franchise can’t all be deemed invalid, so it is necessary to distinguish different situations.

　　4, in violation of local regulations and the State Council departmental rules. Encouraging transactions is an important spirit of contract legislation. After the implementation of the contract law, the validity of the contract can only be confirmed according to the laws formulated by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee and the administrative regulations formulated by the State Council. In the trial of contract disputes, except for the prohibitive provisions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, the contract cannot be confirmed invalid according to the rules and local regulations promulgated by the relevant competent departments of the State Council. Mandatory provisions (such as foreign exchange and foreign trade management) in administrative rules and regulations related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and the vital interests of the country promulgated by the relevant competent authorities in the State Council, which have been interpreted by the judiciary before they are upgraded to laws and administrative regulations, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of judicial interpretation, and the contract that violates the above provisions shall be confirmed to be invalid; If there is no judicial interpretation, the contract may be confirmed to be invalid on the grounds of harming public interests according to the provisions of Item (4) of Article 52 of the Contract Law. It can be seen that the position of regulations in the confirmation of contract validity is not absolutely denied, but there is still room for application considering its particularity.

　　II. Establishment, Effectiveness and Validity of the Contract

　　1. Establishment, validity and effectiveness of the contract. When a contract comes into effect, the parties must first reach an agreement on the main terms of the contract (the contract is established). Secondly, the contents of the contract do not violate the provisions of Article 52 of the Contract Law (the contract is valid), and the attached conditions and deadlines are achieved (the contract comes into effect). The entry into force of a contract is based on the establishment of the contract, and there are also differences in principle between the two: first, the constituent elements are different, the sign of the establishment of a contract is that the parties agree on their intentions, and some contracts need approval or agreed conditions for entry into force; Second, the legal effect is different, the contract is not legally binding, and the effective contract is legally binding on the parties. There is also a difference between the validity of a contract and the validity of the contract. The validity of the contract corresponds to the ineffectiveness of the contract, and the validity of the contract corresponds to the invalidity of the contract. The ineffectiveness of the contract does not mean that the contract is invalid, and the ineffective contract can be valid; The validity of the contract does not mean that the contract comes into effect, and the valid contract may not come into effect with conditions. Effective and effective focus is different: whether effective or not focuses on the characterization of the contract, which is to evaluate the legal nature of the contract in a certain state; Whether the contract comes into effect or not focuses on the time when the contract comes into effect, that is, the time when the rights and obligations stipulated in the contract become binding on the contracting parties. In the trial practice, we should pay attention to distinguish between invalid contract, invalid contract and ineffective contract, because this directly affects the determination of the nature of civil behavior and the determination of substantive responsibility. A contract that is not effective or established cannot be equated with invalidity, because the legal consequences are different.In fact, some contracts that are not effective are effective. For some contracts that are not established, the parties can make them effective through consultation and achieve the purpose of trading.

　　2. The influence of approval and registration on the validity of the contract. Judicial Interpretation of Contract Law (1) The provisions of Article 9 actually distinguish the approval and registration stipulated in Article 44 of the Contract Law. If laws and administrative regulations stipulate that a contract shall come into effect after it has been approved and registered, and the parties concerned have not completed the approval and registration before the end of the debate in the court of first instance, the court shall consider the contract not to come into effect, but to be invalid. At this time, it should be noted that although the contract did not come into effect due to the failure to go through the approval or registration procedures, the provisions such as the liability for breach of contract and the way to resolve disputes should be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the contract law, that is, they should be considered effective. If laws and administrative regulations stipulate that a contract should be approved and registered, but it does not come into effect after approval and registration, the failure of the parties to approve and register will not affect the effectiveness of the contract, and the contract will still come into effect, but the ownership of the subject matter of the contract cannot be transferred. At this point, the parties can request the other party to perform the obligation of transferring ownership or property right according to the contract.

　　Third, the identification of mandatory clauses in contract law

　　Mandatory provisions include management norms and effectiveness norms. Administrative norms refer to norms that are not clearly stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, and violation of such norms will lead to the invalidity of the contract. Such norms aim to manage and punish violations, but they do not deny the effectiveness of such acts in civil and commercial law. Validity norms refer to the norms that laws and administrative regulations clearly stipulate that the violation of such regulations will lead to the invalidity of the contract, or that the violation will lead to the invalidity of the contract, but if the contract continues to be effective, it will harm the national interests and social public interests. Such norms are not only aimed at punishing violations, but also at denying their effectiveness in civil and commercial law. Mandatory norms usually use words and wording such as "must, should, shall not, and prohibit", but some of the above-mentioned words and clauses contained in the norms are advocacy norms and some are industrial administrative norms. If only the provisions contain the above-mentioned words and wording indiscriminately, they will be considered as mandatory provisions, which obviously does not conform to the legislative intent of the contract. It is necessary to identify mandatory clauses by combining the following factors:

　　1. To judge whether a certain legal provision is mandatory, we should consider the legislative purpose of the law, the degree of damage to the interests of the state, the collective, the third party and the public interest in violation of the provision. Mandatory provisions in contract law generally involve major social interests and public morality, or are related to important macro-control measures of the state, the basic order of market economy, and the basic rights of market economic subjects.

　　2. The mandatory provisions in the contract law generally involve the prohibition of the trading behavior of both parties, rather than the administrative management norms that prohibit the behavior of one party in the industry for the sake of industry management. Administrative norms maintain a specific management order and do not directly involve public interests; Administrative norms, the law does not prohibit such transactions, but prohibits an element of the transaction. For example, Article 39 of the Commercial Bank Law stipulates that commercial banks shall not extend loans beyond a certain deposit ratio; Article 40 stipulates that commercial banks shall not issue loans to related parties. Among them, the "no" is the nature of industry management, which shows that the People’s Bank of China has strengthened its prudent supervision over the loan business of commercial banks more effectively. Because the commercial bank law is the organization and management law of commercial banks, it restricts the behavior of commercial banks, but cannot directly restrict the customers of commercial banks. Commercial banks that violate this provision shall be subject to administrative punishment, but the validity of the contract shall not be affected.

　　3. The mandatory provisions of the contract law generally have corresponding sanctions for both parties. Sometimes the content of sanctions against both parties may not be stipulated in the same article or even the same law. Because mandatory prohibitive norms prohibit anyone from engaging in this behavior at any time, anywhere and in any form, unlike administrative norms that only restrict one party or a certain element of the transaction, there are sanctions for both parties to the transaction. If only one party is sanctioned or punished, it may be an administrative provision.

　　Four, the application of mandatory provisions to determine the effectiveness of the contract should be paid attention to.

　　First, the contract can only be deemed invalid if the rights and obligations stipulated in the contract itself violate the mandatory provisions. If the parties perform the contract in violation of the mandatory provisions, the contract cannot be deemed invalid. If the transaction itself does not violate the prohibitive norms, only the performance violates the prohibitive norms, then the contract shall be valid. We must pay attention to the fact that the performance of the contract will not lead to the invalidity of the contract, and we must distinguish between the contract behavior and the performance behavior. For example, the two sides signed a contract to buy and sell crude oil, and delivered it by smuggling oil. This performance definitely violated the prohibitive provisions of the law, and the performance was invalid, but the contract should be valid. Second, the effectiveness of the contract cannot be judged by whether the effect of contract performance is realized. Third, for a contract whose rights and obligations are separable, only the clauses that violate the mandatory provisions are invalid, and the whole contract cannot be invalidated, which will hinder the transaction. For example, according to the provisions of the contract law, the exemption clause that industrial injury is not responsible in the standard contract is invalid, and other contents are still valid.

　　(Author: Anhui Higher People’s Court)

Chinese fans hold commemorative activities to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s death.　　　　

　　　 Today is the 10th anniversary of the death of the famous singer Teresa Teng, and the Chinese community has used various activities to commemorate this "queen of a generation". Among them, Teresa Teng Cultural and Educational Foundation of Taiwan will hold a memorial and tracing tour of "Feeling Teresa Teng" and hold a music dinner.

　　　 According to Taiwan Province media reports, fans from Taiwan Province and Hongkong have to pay NT$ 2,500 for the memorial service, tracing trip and evening singing dinner in the "Yunyuan" in Jinbaoshan, and NT$ 2,000 if they only attend the singing dinner.

　　　 In addition, Teresa Teng’s younger brother Deng Changxi, the chief executive of the Foundation, said that a special area for Teresa Teng was planned in Guilin that day, with a Teresa Teng Music Garden and buildings modeled after the former residence and interior furnishings of Teresa Teng, Hong Kong. It is expected that it will be open to the public in May next year. On the other hand, the Chinese channel of Hong Kong Phoenix Satellite TV broadcasted a 150-minute documentary "Ten Zhou Nianji in Teresa Teng" at 8 o’clock every night from May 2 to 6. At 9 o’clock last night, ATV also broadcasted a special feature "The Whole City misses Teresa Teng" to review Teresa Teng’s life story.

　　　 In Shanghai, "Ten Years of Thinking of Your Majesty-Shanghai Concert of Teresa Teng’s Golden Melody of Fanghua 18th" was held in He Luting Concert Hall on the evening of May 6th and 7th. A female student from Chongqing who looks like Teresa Teng in voice and expression performed as a mysterious successor. It is reported that after the performance in Shanghai, the commemorative concert will also be performed in Changzhou, Nanjing and Hangzhou.

　　　 In addition, the reporter also learned that the musical "I wish people a long life", which reflects Teresa Teng’s life, is also in preparation. Now, Li Xinjie, a young actor, has been decided to play Teresa Teng, and many mainland actors are actively contacting the crew to play the role, but the crew has not yet determined the specific candidate. At the same time, the crew is also considering promoting the musical to the mainland. (comprehensive)　　　　　

Thinking of Teresa Teng and the Sound of Decadence

　　　　 In 1982, Teresa Teng’s songs spread to the mainland, not through radio waves, but through hard channels such as tapes and records. At that time, "When will you come again" was once popular, and its criticism was also once popular. When I was in Grade Three, I once saw an angry poem by an old poet in the newspaper. The poem begins with a young man with long hair and bell-bottoms listening to "When I Will Come Again", and sadly recalls a "real" plot in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression: in a terrible battle, Japanese imperialist bombers dropped not bombs on China’s desperately defending troops, but records all over the sky, with showy singers printed on them, and the song in the record is this "When I Will Come Again"!

　　　 Out of moral sense, I didn’t take the initiative to listen to Teresa Teng. At that time, as a high school student, I couldn’t say that my moral sense represented the mood of the whole society, but it undoubtedly represented the index of orthodox morality at that time. But for people at that time, those songs were really exciting and made people blush and jump. I think "Don’t pick wild flowers by the roadside" is a rogue song; However, Sweet Honey, A Thousand Words and The Moon Represents My Heart are yellow enough. You know, such things as love, kissing and being in love were extremely private and even taboo at that time, but the story of a small town was a different story, which made me reflect: a yellow singer could sing truth, goodness and beauty!

　　　 I was able to accept Teresa Teng’s songs normally after I went to college (1985). In 1987, the national regular audio-visual publishing house also began to introduce Teresa Teng songs. In 1988, the taste of love made me feel Teresa Teng’s power to erode people’s bone marrow, which was also the beginning of my real experience of the corrosive power of the word "decadent voice": it didn’t give you strength, only let you sink blindly. After several years of reform and opening up, secular life and emotion have regained their seats in the social value system, and the era of only national ideology without personal happiness has passed.

　　　 In an era when ideology is as solid as iron, Teresa Teng made us realize that revolution is not necessarily violence and bloodshed, and the weakest thing is sometimes stronger than revolution. On May 8, 1995, Teresa Teng died. A number of mainland rock bands and artists, such as Tang Dynasty, Panther and Zheng Jun, once admitted the influence of Teresa Teng on them with a series of Farewell Rock, and put Teresa Teng in the position of enlightener.

　　　 So what exactly is Teresa Teng? I think that if "decadent voice" is a neutral word, Teresa Teng is indeed a very outstanding representative of "decadent voice". From the content, she is an excellent spokesperson for China’s secular life and gender feelings, and an extreme expression of the emotional world. This soft and lingering private world, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, is deeply immersed and intoxicating. From the perspective of singing art, Teresa Teng is very China, and he is the pinnacle of the traditional little girl singing in China. She is not unprecedented-from the poetry and singing skills and opera tunes a hundred years ago to the Shanghai pop songs, Bai Guang and Zhou Xuan in the 1930s, Teresa Teng is actually their successor, whose pronunciation, charm and emotional sustenance are all in the same strain. She is not peerless-indeed, Deng’s singing is so perfect that no one dares to speak again in 30 years; Under the pressure of Teresa Teng’s 100 million records and more than 1,000 songs, it seems that Deng died, and there is no new way to learn from Deng. However, I believe that within 20 years, there will be new descendants who will continue Deng’s vocal cavity. As one of the main veins of China tradition, it has no reason to stop and will not stop.　　　　　

Love Teresa Teng’s younger brother remembers his sister’s two feelings.　　　　　

　　　 Not long ago, Lu Yu, a reporter from Phoenix TV, interviewed Teresa Teng’s younger brother Deng Changxi. He said that although he felt that Teresa Teng was unhappy all his life, he thanked so many people for caring about Teresa Teng. In the meantime, he talked about Teresa Teng’s emotional world, which was rarely made public.　　　　　

　　　 Jackie Chan: I missed it because I was young.　　　　

　　 In 1979, 26-year-old Teresa Teng came to the United States from Japan. In Los Angeles, Teresa Teng had a long contact with Hong Kong artist Jackie Chan, who was also filming in the local area. From an old friend in another country to a lover, the two experienced a tortuous love story.

　　　 Deng Changxi: They met in America. The troupe often comes to our house.

　　　 Lu Yu: Were you in favor of them being together?

　　　 Deng Changxi: I don’t agree. I think Jackie Chan is too thick. He was a martial arts star at that time. My mother has no problem.

　　　 Lu Yu: But you think your sister is really into this relationship.

　　　 Deng Changxi: In fact, she is very devoted to every relationship. She is quite persistent in her feelings.

　　　 Lu Yu: Yes, Jackie Chan said that he regretted it at that time, thinking that he was very young at that time and didn’t know how to deal with a relationship. But at that time, you thought that two very young people were very famous and it was very difficult to get together.

　　　 Deng Changxi: Both sides are busy. They are also busy making movies. As far as I know, their feelings are also good. My sister also held a kind of psychology of seeing each other, and later found out that the other party was very masculine, and she hated the kind of male chauvinism.

　　　 Lu Yu: The two of them, who proposed to break up?

　　　 Deng Changxi: No one mentioned it either. Anyway, it’s just the deviation of some concepts, which are different, and then they broke up in discord and gradually lost contact.　　　　　

　　　 Guo Kongcheng: Separated by secularism.　　　　

　　　　 Faced with the inevitable peach affair and uninterrupted rumors, Teresa Teng always chooses an attitude of neither admitting nor denying. It was not until Guo Kongcheng, the chairman of Shangri-La Group, appeared that Teresa Teng let go for the first time and admitted that Guo Kongcheng was the only thrill. On the evening of October 28th, 1981, they held an engagement ceremony.

　　　 Lu Yu: It seems that this is the only relationship that she admits to the outside world.

　　　 Deng Changxi: Yes, she is more serious, and she is wearing an engagement ring.

　　　 Lu Yu: Did that boy visit your parents before?

　　　 Deng Changxi: Yes, my parents like him very much, and we are all happy to make this happen.

　　　 Lu Yu: Did they ask her, "If you marry into our house, you can’t sing any more"?

　　　 Deng Changxi: Actually, she didn’t want to sing at all. With her personality, she will teach her husband and children and then give up all performance activities, but she can’t accept this as a condition. She said, running a hotel is a career, and so is singing. Why should I give up mine?

　　　 Lu Yu: At this stage, does your sister feel a little tired when she sings?

　　　 Deng Changxi: At that time, in fact, her career was in full swing, it was the best time, and she didn’t feel tired, but she was already preparing to bid farewell to the music world.

　　　 At the end of 1982, a year after her engagement to Guo Kongcheng, Teresa Teng decided to call it quits. After a marriage, there is no separation.

　　　 Lu Yu: It’s a pity that she may be that close to that marriage.

　　　 Deng Changxi: Yes. So if she gets married, she will be a good wife and a good mother.

　　　 Lu Yu: Do you think she will be happy in this life?

　　　 Deng Changxi: I don’t feel very happy, but she has experienced something that many people can’t, so it’s worth it. Then it’s worth it that so many people love her. (End)