In many people’s impression, western food represents advanced food, and it costs a lot of money to eat a meal.

But there is a restaurant that completely breaks the price barrier.

When you come here and open the menu, you can’t help but exclaim: this is too cheap.

Especially in the face of the rising high prices around, it is unbelievable to look at more than a dozen pieces of pasta on the menu.

Don’t forget that this is still a first-tier city. .

This is the charm of Italian restaurant Saizeriya, which will always impress you with its price.

Compared with other fast food restaurants, Saizeriya is different.

Someone looked up the menu of Saizeriya in 1990s and found that the price more than 20 years ago was twice as expensive as it is now.

In the past 17 years since its opening, Saizeriya has taken a civilian route, focusing on low prices, which has become the western food enlightenment for many children in China.

But Saizeriya’s low price can’t be achieved overnight, and there’s a lot of brain behind it.

Western food "Shaxian snack"

The first time I went to Saizeriya, it was difficult to combine the "Italian restaurant" on the signboard with the rough decoration and humble location.

But when you go in and eat before you come out, no one can escape the law of "real fragrance"

A frequent visitor to Saizeriya said:

I always thought I liked Italian food, until I traveled around Italy last year, only to find out that I only liked Saizeriya.

So popular, knife elder brother summed up two reasons.

1. There has been no price increase for twenty years.

Looking through Saizeriya’s menu, you will find a fact: How has it not changed much in the past twenty years!

Seeing that milk tea has changed from a few dollars to 20 or even 30, Saizeriya still looks so kind.

Unlimited refills for drinks of eight yuan each;

You can eat all kinds of pasta for more than ten yuan, which is much more cost-effective than cooking at home:

Feel free to eat more than 20 pieces of pizza, or 9 inches:

Raist raistlin

More than 40 pieces of red wine to drink casually:

Raist raistlin

Is it cheap? It’s too cheap.

Even if you go through all the items on the menu, the price is affordable, which is only available in Saizeriya.

No wonder some people say that ordering food in Saizeriya is like going back to ten years ago.

Moreover, this price is not a noisy dining environment, but a moment of leisure.

With low price and good environment, it is simply a famous product in the catering industry, the gospel of the student party, and some people even commented that this western restaurant is either for making money or doing charity!

What Saizeriya? Let’s just call it the Virgin Mary.

2, so cheap, can it be delicious?

As the saying goes, cheap goods are not good.

This was put on Saizeriya, and knife elder brother disagreed.

If it’s just cheap, it won’t allow Saizeriya to expand more than 1,000 in the world. In the final analysis, it’s a price war, and customers pay for it, or it’s cost-effective.

Look at this material, which is also very abundant. Squid, shrimp and scallop can realize the freedom of seafood in minutes.

What kind of bicycle is needed at such a price with such ingredients?

There is a saying that Pisa Leah is not as cheap as it is delicious, and the price that is more delicious than it is very expensive. In the same gear, Saizeriya won completely.

Over the years, Saizeriya not only took a look on the Internet with the help of price circle powder, but also found that 80% of the consumers went for the taste of Saizeriya.

Anyone who has eaten Saizeriya later became the "tap water" of this western restaurant. No matter where he is, he misses Saizeriya’s mouth.

In particular, garlic snails and roasted vanilla five-eye intestines are simply classics in the classics, the childhood memories of countless people.

Cheap and delicious, just like the soul label of Saizeriya, it is firmly imprinted in customers’ minds.

But it’s hard not to guess, how did such a low price, coupled with real raw material processing, last for 47 years without going bankrupt?

This has to mention the story behind Saizeriya.

Saizeriya, is there a mine at home?

Many people don’t know that Saizeriya is actually a Japanese catering company.

The founder’s name is Masahiko Masahiro, who founded the Italian restaurant in Saizeriya in 1973. It is said that when the boss was in college, he vowed to open a cheap Italian restaurant chain, and his dream really came true.

▲ Masahiro Tahiko

The reason why it is so cheap has a lot to do with the founder.

1. Who said that delicious food should be expensive?

At that time, Saizeriya was just a small western-style restaurant with only 36 seats in Kawaguchi, Chiba Prefecture.

When Mr. Masahiro Takahiko inherited this restaurant, because it was located above the vegetable market, there were few visitors.

There are also a large number of vegetables piled up at the entrance of the ladder, which further affects the business of the restaurant. After he took over the restaurant, he made up his mind: "Anyway, I want customers to cross the mountains of vegetables and come upstairs for dinner."

Mr. zhengyuan thinks that the high price is the main reason for the decrease of guests, so he reduces the price of dishes to 70% of the original price.

This move has obviously led to the growth of restaurant performance, and even customers queue up.

After a long time, the low price of the restaurant he runs has become a signboard.

He was convinced that "really good things should be cheap and delicious."

Relying on the low price strategy, Saizeriya successfully opened the market.

2, for the sake of efficiency, the kitchen fights.

Generally speaking, the better an enterprise develops, the cost control will be neglected, but Saizeriya is not.

Knife elder brother felt that Saizeriya’s cost savings can be summarized in several points.

The first is laziness.

As an enterprise, Saizeriya is too lazy to cook without a kitchen knife.

Cooking by what? Central kitchen.

Pre-processing all dishes through the central kitchen, and then sending semi-finished products to nearby stores can reduce the time cost.

Moreover, the function of the chef is greatly reduced, and only trained employees can engage in standardized operations. Greatly reduced labor costs and saved time for customers.

It takes only 9 minutes and 58 seconds to process and serve on the spot and complete 15 dishes.

Even the site selection, Saizeriya is too lazy to choose the location, and he will choose the closed restaurant stores, decorate them casually, ensure cleanliness and comfort, and start business.

Followed by essence.

Saizeriya is responsible for the cultivation of ingredients, the production and processing, and the store cooking.

Therefore, it can be speculated that the overall model of Saizeriya is probably: the place of production is taken out-processed in the central kitchen-sent to the store.

What do you mean, fat water doesn’t flow from outsiders? This is it.

Finally, the province.

Saizeriya’s low price depends on everyone’s saving.

The Japanese once filmed a program to unveil Saizeriya’s low-priced The Secret Behind.

For example, mopping the floor, such a common and simple thing, is calculated by efficiency here in Saizeriya.

This mop is equipped with an automatic water dispenser, and water can flow out of the mop with a light press. One to two, save a lot of time to wash the mop! The compressed time is just enough to go to the kitchen to help.

There is also a lot of knowledge in the waiter’s service.

Saizeriya has done a special test, and it is much more efficient for employees to serve food with their hands than trays.

And the homemade tomato cutter, placed directly in the middle, can be cut neatly and beautifully in five seconds.

On the whole, Saizeriya’s process operation stunned other entrepreneurs.

And this is also the most powerful proof to keep the price low and ensure the quality.

In addition, Saizeriya has an indicator called "turnover per hour", which is the turnover realized by an employee in one hour.

Saizeriya attaches great importance to improving this index, because as soon as the "man-hour turnover" goes up, the number of customers handled by each employee will increase accordingly, and it can be maintained with less manpower.

It is worthy of being an Italian "Shaxian snack" that has stood for 47 years in a row. Not everyone can control the cost like this.

Because of this, Saizeriya has also been vomited by some diners.

Saizeriya, don’t be too happy.

Because of this processing method of pre-finished products, it is actually the operation of reheating quick-frozen products.

It is essentially impossible to adjust the taste of customers.

▲ After-kitchen pre-finished product processing

In other words, Saizeriya has been training customers to adapt themselves.

As a catering industry, consumers and businesses usually try to adjust their tastes to each other, but Saizeriya, like a love rat, is unwilling to make changes for each other.

One more thing, too few people know about Saizeriya. Because to save money, all kinds of endorsements and event marketing are not available. Therefore, residents of cities without Saizeriya have never heard of it.

These are knife elder brother’s worries. On the whole, Saizeriya’s advantages are still stronger than others.

In particular, compared with the restaurants in Babela, which used to compete with it, it has long declined, and some of them may have never heard of it after 00.

Babela is also an Italian restaurant opened in China. It was founded in Shanghai in 2005 and has more than 200 stores nationwide.

At that time, there was usually a long queue at the entrance of Babela!

But now it’s hard for you to find its store.

One of the main reasons for bankruptcy is that the eyes are superior and the eyes are inferior.

When there were a large number of customers, Babela was impatient and began to raise prices to highlight his own style.

However, because the food itself is a third-rate taste, we must position the price of Michelin for ourselves.

Customers are not fools, and they can choose Pizza Hut or other western restaurants at the same price. Over time, how Babela didn’t exist is almost forgotten by everyone.

This gave Saizeriya more room for development and made up for the shortage of this gear.

During the epidemic, Saizeriya opened three stores in succession, with a 50% discount. And it is planned to open 300 stores in Guangdong Province within five years.

Compared with other restaurants, Saizeriya is simply a mudslide, standing firm in the market at a low price.

Look at Yoshinoya, who couldn’t stand it before. He is also a Japanese chain restaurant with the same expansion model, but he closed hundreds of stores overnight and lost more than 600 million yuan.

The reason is the service retrogression. Inadequate staff training, casual ordering, slow serving speed, and decreased food quality, which is expensive and not delicious.

You see, once the service and quality cannot be guaranteed, even if you are famous again, you will be abandoned by the market.

Therefore, even in Saizeriya, which is famous for its cost performance, knife elder brother should give a vaccination. Don’t float, remember your initial heart.

References:

1. Wuxi Raiders: "It’s 0202, Wuxi is known as the" Shaxian County of Italy ",and the price still stayed ten years ago! ? 》

2. Eating goods in Guangzhou: "During the epidemic period, there is no price increase and there is a discount. Saizeriya, why don’t you go out of business?" ! 》

3. Why Shenzhen: "Why, Saizeriya has not closed down? ! 》

4. Shan Renxing, "Italian Shaxian snacks opened by the Japanese: thousands of stores around the world, making profits for 36 consecutive years! 》

5. Not related to the research institute "How did the Italian Shaxian snack opened by the Japanese conquer China?"

Original title: "Why hasn’t the most local western restaurant in China closed down? 》

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Zhu Yawen plays Zhu Zhanji.

Tang Wei plays Sun Ruowei.

　　Directed by Zhang Ting and starring Tang Wei, Zhu Yawen, Deng Jiajia and Qiao Zhenyu, the historical drama "Daming Fenghua" is being broadcast solo on Youku Video. The play is adapted from the novel Chronicle of the Six Dynasties, which tells the story that the monarch and ministers of the Ming Dynasty started a prosperous period of more than half a century after the Jingnan Battle in the first year of Yongle.

　　In the previous episodes, Zhu Yawen and Tang Wei interacted tacitly, and Zhu Yawen would "flirt" and Tang Wei would be green. Many viewers expected "Xuande CP" to distribute sugar as soon as possible. Last night, when Zhu Yawen was interviewed by the media, he called "my heart is too tired": "My character has been guessing whether she loves me or not all her life."

　　Cynicism is a protective color.

　　In the play, Zhu Yawen plays Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuande. He is naturally free and easy to play, and he is both civil and military. "He is the most popular grandchild in this family, and he is also a person with emotional twists and turns." Zhu Zhanji, who shouted, "I’ll stir it up first", was full of aura, and then he and Sun Ruowei, played by Tang Wei, tested each other in the restaurant. There was a black belly in the romantic atmosphere, and the bridge of humming a tune at the bow showed a romantic temperament.

　　In the play, Zhu Zhanji was evaluated by Sun Ruowei as "wasp waist mantis leg"; Outside the play, netizens disliked Zhu Yawen’s appearance as more like the father-in-law of Dongchang than the emperor’s grandson, and was also rated as "the factory spirit in the factory" by netizens. Zhu Yawen asked humorously: "My mother?" # Zhu Yawen, my mother? # Immediately boarded the hot search list.

　　For the presentation in the play, Zhu Yawen explained: "In fact, this is the protective color of Zhu Zhanji. Although he has always been sheltered by his grandfather, he is still under the supervision of other elders in the ruling and opposition circles, and he has to survive in a somewhat cynical state." Therefore, Zhu Yawen deliberately used frivolous tone in his later dubbing. "Only when he is weak can he survive in front of this group of strongmen, which is my understanding of this role.".

　　"Rival" Qiao Zhenyu is the biggest opponent.

　　"Ming Fenghua" is the first time that Tang Wei appeared in a costume TV series. Before shooting, she specially studied the history and culture of Ming Dynasty and the pronunciation of various lines. "I was very surprised by her overall presentation inside." Zhu Yawen praised Tang Wei’s performance. The two had worked together in the film "Golden Age" before, and the tacit understanding of cooperation remained the same this time. Zhu Yawen said with a smile, "It’s very handy to lift it".

　　The two met in an arrest, and the daughter’s body was discovered and the assassination method was uncovered. Sun Ruowei was at a loss in front of Zhu Zhanji, who was in control of everything, like a "lamb to be slaughtered". However, Zhu Yawen revealed that their relationship development is not as "strong men and weak women" as it seems: "At first, Zhu Zhanji approached Ruowei with a seemingly romantic side, in fact, he wanted to get some information he needed. But from the whole drama, my character has been guessing whether she loves me or not all her life, and her heart is too tired. "

　　The "third party" between them is Xu Bin, played by Qiao Zhenyu. He has always loved Sun Ruowei warmly and forbearingly, and accompanied her all her life as a brother, think tank and backer. This "rival in love" was regarded by Zhu Yawen as the biggest rival in the play, and he said with a smile: "Xu Bin is a man who has been emotionally involved for a lifetime. I am very uncomfortable to ask Qiao Zhenyu to play. He is ‘ Four beautiful men in ancient costume ’ One, I worked with him ten years ago and he looks like this. Ten years later, he has not changed. " Qiao Zhenyu, on the other hand, revealed: "I was a serial character from the beginning to the end, accompanying the queen and dying ‘ Rival in love ’ 。”

　　"Ming dynasty family"

　　It is also grounded.

　　Different from previous historical dramas, Daming Fenghua avoids a heavy and sad perspective, and its brushwork falls on the Zhu family: the arrogant Hanwang also has a lovely side, as powerful as a prince, it will be fragile, and the emperor over 10,000 people will be worried about family affairs, but the most favored emperor’s grandson is extremely insecure … … In the grand historical background, the interests of generations of Zhu family are intertwined with daily and complex emotional entanglements, presenting the most grounded "Ming family".

　　In Zhu Yawen’s view, the characters in the play are very vivid. "The unfathomable grandfather Zhu Di, the kind-hearted father Zhu Gaochi, the brave and mighty second uncle Zhu Gaoxu, and the delicate third uncle Zhu Gaosui … … All the men in Zhujiajian are very charming. " In and out of the play, Zhu Yawen is dependent on Zhu Di, played by Wang Xueyin. "I just want to be with my grandfather. I think every minute of teacher Wang Xueyin’s performance can be fully absorbed when she is on the scene. As for why, everyone will definitely feel it when watching the play. "

The whole level of the double-row shack is divided into five levels: preface, blow to the head, dying, abyss, and power supply.

Click to view > > > Full chapter introduction for two people in a row < < <

1. Introduction of the shed chapter (portal: detailed explanation of the whole chapter of two-person trip)

Our story begins with a quarrel between a couple, who decided to divorce because they couldn’t accept each other, while their daughter in the house witnessed the whole process, holding two dolls in her hand, hoping that the two sides could get back together &hellip; &hellip;

2. Preface

Plot: While eating, parents told the girl that they were going to divorce. The little girl ran into the shed and found the title "Back of Love", hoping that her parents could get back together.

Step 3 hit the head

Plot: As soon as the camera turns, the husband and wife become dolls, and both sides are scared by this scene. Just when they are anxious, the book turns into an uncle with a beard, hoping to help them repair their broken feelings … Portal: the first customs clearance method for two people’s trip.

Step 4 be dying

Plot: After they came up, they met a vacuum cleaner damaged by Cody, and the angry vacuum cleaner blew them away. After falling to the lower floor, the book told them that if they want to see their daughter, they must climb the vacuum cleaner, so they started their adventure again … Portal: How to get through the checkpoint in pairs?

5. the abyss

Plot: After they escaped, they saw their daughter Ross, but the daughter couldn’t hear their voices, and the hammer next to them made a sound. It could help them, but they needed two people to help them rescue their friends in the toolbox, and then they got the hammer and nails …… The detailed strategy portal: How to get through the abyss of checkpoints when two people walked in a row.

Step 6 turn on the power

Plot: As a reward, the tools sent them to the daughter, but the daughter didn’t notice them. At this time, the annoying book came out again. It told them that if they wanted to see their daughter, they had to go to the upper window … Portal: How to connect the power through the checkpoint when two people walk.

At the press conference. People’s Daily Online photo by Yu Siyuan

People’s Daily Online, Zhengzhou, October 9 (Yu Siyuan) The proportion of days with excellent air quality reached 70.1%; The water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources in 61 cities, 165 counties and 1615 towns in the province is 100%; Since 2019, the province has achieved 100% safe utilization rate of contaminated farmland for three consecutive years … On October 9, this website learned from the series of press conferences of "Henan this decade" that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Henan Province has vigorously promoted green and low-carbon development, comprehensively strengthened ecological environmental protection, made a thorough fight against pollution, and accelerated the construction of a beautiful Henan where man and nature coexist harmoniously.

Wang Chaojun, a first-class inspector of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, introduced at the press conference that over the years, the modern governance system in Henan Province has become more sound; The ambient air quality has been significantly improved; The water ecological environment has been significantly improved; The quality of soil environment is stable and improving. In 2021, the ecological environment quality in Henan Province reached the best level since the attack on pollution prevention and control was launched.

The concentration of PM2.5 in the blue sky and clear water decreased by 41.6% compared with 2015.

It is reported that Henan Province has paid close attention to structural optimization and adjustment, eliminated 6 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired power units, banned and rectified more than 120,000 "scattered pollution" enterprises, completed 1,434 comprehensive renovation projects for industrial boilers and 17,417 unorganized emission control projects for industrial enterprises, and took the lead in carrying out "double substitution" in industries such as edible fungi and flue-cured tobacco, and all coal-fired power plants in the province achieved ultra-low emissions. In 2021, the concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in the whole province decreased by 39.4% and 41.6% respectively compared with 2015.

In terms of continuing to fight the battle for clear water, Henan Province insists on "increasing good water", vigorously promotes the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, pays special attention to the management of key rivers, implements 929 projects of "Four Rivers Treating Together", restores 4,473 mu of degraded wetlands, and continuously increases the proportion of I-III water bodies; The system planned to fight four battles: black and odorous water treatment, water source protection, global clean rivers and agricultural and rural pollution control, and completed the construction of 453 key river basin projects. The black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 144 provincial cities included in the national remediation list were completely treated, and the water quality of heavily polluted rivers such as Jia Luhe, Anyang River, Tanghe River, Weihe River, Heihe River, Sanlihe River, Tangjiang River and Baohe River was significantly improved.

In addition, in order to make people feel at ease in eating and living, Henan Province implements classified management of agricultural land according to priority protection, safe utilization and strict control. Establish a list of suspected contaminated plots and contaminated plots in the province, and strengthen departmental information sharing and linkage supervision; Strict supervision and management of key supervision units of soil pollution, strengthen agricultural and rural pollution control.

The ecological win-win mother river in Henan and Shandong has gradually become a "happy river"

Previously, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province compiled a series of plans, such as the implementation opinions of Henan Province on deepening the fight against pollution, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" of Henan Province for ecological environment protection and ecological economic development, and the ecological environment protection plan of the Yellow River Basin of Henan Province, released the discharge standards of water pollutants in the Yellow River Basin of Henan Province, and signed a compensation agreement with Shandong Province for horizontal ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin (Yulu section). In the past two years, Shandong Province has cashed in 126 million yuan of ecological compensation funds to Henan Province.

In order to coordinate the coordinated management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, and implement comprehensive management of water, air and soil pollution, Henan Province’s "one river and one policy" has treated heavily polluted rivers such as Jindi River, Mang River and Erdao River, standardized the construction of 78 city and county-level water source protection zones, and promoted the construction of 298 villages for comprehensive improvement of rural environment in an orderly manner. The coverage rate of centralized treatment of rural domestic sewage in villages where township governments are located exceeds 80%.

In addition, Henan Province has regularly carried out the Yellow River "waste removal" campaign and the investigation and rectification of environmental safety hazards of "one waste, one reservoir and one product", continuously carried out the investigation of potential risks of sudden environmental incidents in enterprises involving risks and heavy industries, industrial parks, centralized drinking water sources and tailings ponds, guided the preparation of "one river, one policy and one map" emergency disposal plans for 53 major tributaries, organized emergency drills for sudden water pollution incidents in the Yellow River basin, and greatly improved the ecological and environmental risk prevention and emergency response capabilities.

"Every year, there are more than 15,000 white swans wintering in Sanmenxia, and the ecological beauty of blue sky and white clouds, clear water and green shores, birds and flowers are increasingly presented to the people." Jiao Yuansen, deputy director of the Comprehensive Department of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, introduced that from January to August 2022, among the 35 national examination sections in the Yellow River Basin under the jurisdiction of the province, 30 were Class I-III water quality sections, accounting for 85.7%, and the inferior V water quality sections were stably eliminated. The average annual concentration of fine particles in nine cities and one district of the Yellow River Basin decreased by 21.3% compared with 2018, and the number of excellent days increased by 27 days.

A Canal of Clear Water Delivered to the North for Sustainable Development to Create a "Henan Model" for Water Environmental Pollution Emergency.

As the head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the core water source area, how can Henan ensure that "one canal of clear water will be sent to the north forever"? In 2022, Henan Province promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of Drinking Water Sources for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan Province, which guaranteed the water quality safety of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project with the strictest regulations from the political height of guarding the lifeline.

It is reported that Henan Province has established a five-level river chief organization system in the water source area and the main canal of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, defined the responsibilities and tasks of the river chiefs, and carried out joint prevention, control and treatment to provide a mechanism guarantee for the water quality protection of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

In order to strengthen the source protection, Henan Province has strengthened demonstration and guided four counties and cities in the water source area to successfully establish a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone and a "two mountains" practice and innovation base to promote the green development of water sources.

In addition, Henan Province also organized a special campaign to protect the ecological environment in the water source protection area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and investigated and rectified 522 potential environmental risks.

Han Min, a second-level researcher at the Ecological Environment Department of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, said that on the basis of "one river, one policy and one map", Henan Province explored Nanyang’s practical experience in water environmental pollution emergency work and created a "Henan model", which was promoted by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in cross-regional, long-term and multi-point environmental emergency disposal.

　　The trillions of pension investment transcripts that have received much attention have been released.

　　On September 14th, the National Social Security Fund Council issued the Annual Report on the Entrusted Operation of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund of the National Social Security Fund Council (2020), which showed that at the end of 2020, the total assets of the basic endowment insurance fund were 1,395.085 billion yuan, and the income from the equity investment of the basic endowment insurance fund was 113.577 billion yuan, with an investment return rate of 10.95% last year, higher than the level of 9.03% in 2019.

　　According to the semi-annual report of listed companies, the reporter counted the latest shareholding roadmap of social security fund and basic endowment insurance fund respectively. From the industry distribution of the top five heavyweight stocks, social security funds still prefer finance.

　　The return on investment is 10.95%

　　The basic old-age insurance fund is a part of the balance fund of basic old-age insurance and its investment income entrusted by the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) according to the Measures for Investment Management of Basic Old-age Insurance Fund issued and implemented in the State Council on August 17, 2015. According to the Measures for the Administration of Investment in Basic Endowment Insurance Funds and the entrusted investment management contracts signed by the Social Security Fund and the people’s governments of the entrusted provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), the Social Security Fund will implement separate management, centralized operation and independent accounting for the entrusted basic endowment insurance funds.

　　According to the data, in 2020, the income from equity investment of the basic pension insurance fund was 113.577 billion yuan, with an investment return rate of 10.95%, of which: realized income was 85.327 billion yuan (realized return rate was 8.50%), and the change in fair value of trading assets was 28.250 billion yuan. Since the basic endowment insurance fund was commissioned in December 2016, the accumulated investment income was 198.646 billion yuan, with an average annual investment return rate of 6.89%.

　　It is reported that the investment scope of the basic old-age insurance fund mainly includes: bank deposits, central bank bills and interbank deposit certificates; Treasury bonds, policy and development bank bonds, financial bonds with credit rating above investment grade, corporate bonds, local government bonds, convertible bonds (including convertible bonds with separate transactions), short-term financing bonds, medium-term notes, asset-backed securities, and bond repurchase; Pension products, listed securities investment funds, stocks, equity, stock index futures, treasury bonds futures. In addition, the basic old-age insurance fund can participate in the investment of major national projects and major projects through appropriate means. When key state-owned enterprises are restructured and listed, the basic endowment insurance fund can make equity investment.

　　The annual report pointed out that the Social Security Fund has formed a relatively complete asset allocation system including strategic asset allocation plan, annual tactical asset allocation plan and quarterly asset allocation implementation plan in its investment and operation. Among them, the strategic asset allocation plan determines the medium and long-term target allocation ratio and proportion range of various assets. The annual tactical asset allocation plan is to determine the allocation ratio of various assets in the year within the range of various asset ratios specified in the strategic asset allocation plan. The quarterly asset allocation implementation plan is to determine the specific quarterly implementation plan and make dynamic adjustments through the analysis of the situation and the examination of the annual asset allocation plan.

　　In terms of investment methods, the social security fund will adopt a combination of direct investment and entrusted investment to carry out investment operations. Direct investment is directly managed and operated by the Social Security Fund, mainly including bank deposits and equity investments. The entrusted investment is managed and operated by the investment manager entrusted by the Social Security Fund, mainly including domestic stocks, bonds, pension products, listed and circulated securities investment funds, stock index futures, treasury bonds futures, etc.

　　According to the annual report, at the end of 2020, the total assets of the basic old-age insurance fund were 1,395.085 billion yuan, the total liabilities were 150.627 billion yuan (mainly short-term liabilities formed in the investment and operation of the basic old-age insurance fund), and the total equity was 1,244.458 billion yuan, of which: the direct investment was 470.006 billion yuan, accounting for 37.77%; The entrusted investment was 774.452 billion yuan, accounting for 62.23%.

　　Steady investment performance

　　As the weather vane of long-term capital in the capital market, what is the investment performance of the basic endowment insurance fund?

　　On August 18th, the 2020 Annual Report of Social Security Fund was released. The National Social Security Fund is a national social security reserve fund, which is used to supplement and adjust social security expenditures such as endowment insurance during the peak period of population aging. The National Social Security Fund consists of central budget allocation, state-owned capital transfer, fund investment income and funds raised in other ways approved by the State Council.

　　By the end of 2020, the total assets of the social security fund were 2,922.661 billion yuan, the investment income of the social security fund was 378.660 billion yuan, and the investment return rate was 15.84%. Among them, the realized income was 204.574 billion yuan (realized rate of return was 9.58%), and the fair value change of trading assets was 174.086 billion yuan; Since the establishment of the Social Security Fund, the average annual investment return rate is 8.51%, and the accumulated investment income is 1,625.066 billion yuan.

　　Compared with the index performance, at the end of 2020, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,473.07 points, an increase of 13.9%; Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14,470.68 points, up 4,039.91 points or 38.7% from the end of last year.

　　Compared with the investment income of insurance funds, some market statistics show that in 2020, the investment income of insurance funds on stocks and securities investment funds totaled 310.1 billion yuan. Among them, the rate of return of insurance investment securities investment funds is 12.2%, and the rate of return of investment stocks is 10.87%.

　　The data shows that the total net investment income of listed insurance companies in 2020 was 481.656 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.03%; The total investment income increased by 14.20% to 585.634 billion yuan.

　　List of Awkwardness Stocks Released

　　Recently, the semi-annual report of listed companies has been disclosed, and the latest shareholding roadmap of social security funds and basic endowment insurance funds has also surfaced.

　　According to the reporter’s statistics, at the end of the second quarter, the social security fund held the highest market value of Agricultural Bank of China (601288.SH), reaching 71.3 billion yuan, with 23.5 billion shares. From the industry distribution of the top five heavyweight stocks, social security funds still prefer finance.

　　In terms of basic endowment insurance funds, in terms of the number of shares held, Focus Media has the largest number of shares in the first half of the year, with a shareholding of 133,594,900 shares; Judging from the stock market value, the market value of Renfu Medicine’s positions reached 1,324,672,800 yuan.

　　In addition, insurance funds are also one of the weathervanes of long-term funds in the capital market. According to statistics, at the end of the second quarter, China Life Insurance held the highest market value, reaching 654.8 billion yuan, with 19.3 billion shares.

　　In order to promote the pilot project of mortgage loan for farmers’ housing property rights in accordance with the law, According to the spirit of "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Piloting the Management Right of Rural Contracted Land and Mortgage Loan for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights" (Guo Fa [2015] No.45) and "Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement relevant laws and regulations in 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin", The "Interim Measures" (Annex 1) and "List of pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights" (Annex 2) are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

　　Annex: 1. Interim Measures for the Pilot Project of Mortgage Loan for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights

　　2. List of pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights.

　　China people’s bank CBRC CIRC

　　Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　March 15, 2016

　　Annex 1

　　Interim measures for the pilot project of mortgage loan for farmers’ housing property rights

　　Article 1 In order to promote the pilot project of mortgage loans for farmers’ housing property rights in accordance with the law, increase effective financial support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of borrowers, These measures are formulated in accordance with policies and regulations such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Piloting the Management Right of Rural Contracted Land and Mortgage Loan for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights" (Guo Fa [2015] No.45) and "Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement relevant laws and regulations in 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin.

　　Article 2 The term "mortgage loan for farmers’ housing property rights" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a loan that is issued by a banking financial institution (hereinafter referred to as the lender) to eligible farmers’ housing owners (hereinafter referred to as the borrower) with the farmers’ housing ownership and the right to use the homestead as collateral without changing the nature of the homestead ownership, and repays the principal and interest within the agreed period.

　　Article 3 The term "pilot areas" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the counties (cities, districts) explicitly authorized by the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement the relevant laws and regulations in the administrative areas of 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin.

　　Article 4 Where a borrower applies for a loan with the ownership of farmers’ housing and the right to use the homestead as collateral, it shall meet the following conditions at the same time:

　　(1) Having full capacity for civil conduct and no bad credit record;

　　(two) there is no dispute about the ownership of the mortgaged house and the right to use the homestead, and it has the ownership certificate issued by the relevant government departments according to law, which is not included in the scope of land acquisition and demolition;

　　(3) The borrower shall have other long-term and stable living places except the peasant houses used for mortgage, and be able to provide relevant certification materials;

　　(four) the collective economic organization where it is located agrees in writing that the right to use the homestead shall be mortgaged and disposed of together with the farmers’ housing.

　　If the farmers’ houses are mortgaged, the written consent of other co-owners shall also be obtained.

　　Article 5 The mortgage loan of farmers’ housing property rights obtained by the borrower shall be given priority for legal purposes recognized by the lender, such as agricultural production and operation.

　　Article 6 The lender shall make overall consideration of the borrower’s credit status, loan demand and repayment ability, the ownership of the house used for mortgage and the value of the right to use the homestead, and reasonably and independently determine the mortgage rate and actual loan amount of the farmer’s housing property right mortgage loan. Lenders are encouraged to appropriately increase the loan mortgage rate for borrowers who are honest and trustworthy, supported by financial discount, agricultural insurance or farmers’ housing insurance.

　　Article 7 Lenders shall refer to the benchmark interest rate of the same period and grade published by the People’s Bank of China, and determine the interest rate of farmers’ housing property mortgage loan reasonably and independently in combination with the actual situation of borrowers.

　　Article 8 The lender shall reasonably and independently determine the loan term by taking into account the borrower’s age, loan amount, loan purpose, repayment ability and the conditions of farmers’ houses and homesteads used for mortgage.

　　Article 9 Lenders and borrowers can determine the value of house ownership and homestead use right fairly, justly and objectively by entrusting a third-party real estate appraisal agency for appraisal, self-appraisal by the lender or negotiation between the two parties.

　　Article 10 Lenders are encouraged to actively innovate credit products and service methods according to the needs of borrowers, simplify loan procedures, strengthen loan risk control, and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of loan services. In addition to the loan interest rate agreed in the mortgage contract of farmers’ housing property rights, other borrowing costs shall not be increased in addition or in disguise.

　　Article 11 Both borrowers and lenders shall, according to the provisions of the pilot areas, handle mortgage registration of house ownership and homestead use right at the real estate registration institution determined by the government in the pilot areas.

　　Article 12 If the borrower fails to perform the due debts or needs to exercise the mortgage right according to the circumstances agreed by the borrower and the borrower, the lender shall, in combination with the actual situation in the pilot area, cooperate with the government of the pilot area to dispose of the collateral through loan restructuring, orderly settlement, real estate sale or auction, etc., and the proceeds from the disposal of the collateral shall be given priority by the lender. In principle, the transferee’s scope should be limited to the relevant laws and regulations and the scope stipulated by the State Council when selling or auctioning the mortgaged farmers’ houses.

　　Article 13 The governments in the pilot areas should accelerate the registration and certification of the investigation on the ownership of houses and the right to use homesteads within their administrative areas, and actively organize and do a good job in the formulation of benchmark land prices for collective construction land, value evaluation, collateral disposal mechanism and other supporting work.

　　Article 14 Governments in pilot areas are encouraged to set up risk compensation funds for farmers’ housing property mortgage loans, which are used to share loan losses caused by force majeure such as natural disasters and protect farmers’ basic housing rights and interests during the period of collateral disposal, or to give appropriate interest subsidies to farmers’ housing property mortgage loans according to local financial resources, so as to enhance lenders’ lending incentives.

　　Fifteenth pilot areas are encouraged to provide guarantees for farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans through government guarantee companies.

　　Article 16 The branches of the People’s Bank of China in the pilot areas should increase the support for re-lending agriculture to lenders who have achieved good results in carrying out mortgage loans for farmers’ housing property rights.

　　Article 17 The banking supervision institution shall make overall research, reasonably determine the calculation rules and incentive policies on the risk weight, capital provision and loan classification of farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans, and support financial institutions to carry out farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans.

　　Eighteenth insurance supervision and management institutions should speed up the improvement of agricultural insurance and farmers’ housing insurance policies, and provide credit support for borrowers by exploring various ways such as developing farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loan guarantee insurance business.

　　Nineteenth pilot working groups in each pilot area should strengthen overall coordination, rely on the actual division of responsibilities, and do a solid job in organizing the implementation, follow-up guidance and summary evaluation of pilot organizations within their jurisdiction. During the pilot period, the provinces will form an annual pilot summary report at the end of each year, which should be sent to the pilot steering group in the name of the provincial people’s government before the end of January each year (postponed in case of holidays).

　　Article 20 Branches of the People’s Bank of China shall strengthen pilot monitoring, business guidance and evaluation summary together with banking supervision institutions and other departments. The pilot counties (cities, districts) shall submit quarterly summary reports and policy suggestions, which shall be summarized by the branches above the sub-provincial city center branch of the People’s Bank of China in conjunction with the banking regulatory bureau and submitted to the office of the pilot steering group within 20 working days after the season, and printed and sent to all members of the steering group.

　　Article 21 All banking financial institutions may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures, formulate the management system and detailed rules for the implementation of farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans, and send a copy to the People’s Bank of China and banking supervision and management institutions.

　　Twenty-second for farmers’ housing property rights to provide guarantees for others’ loans, can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 23 These Measures shall be interpreted by the People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the relevant member units of the pilot steering group.

　　Article 24 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　Annex 2

　　List of pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights

　　

province

Pilot counties (cities, districts)

Tianjin

Jixian county

Shanxi province

Yuci District, Jinzhong City

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Horinger County and Ulanhot City

Liaoning province

Tieling County, kaiyuan city

Jilin province

Jiutai District, Changchun City

Heilongjiang province

Lindian County, founder county County and Dumont County.

Jiangsu Province

Wujin District, Yizheng City and Sihong County, Changzhou City

Zhejiang Province

Yueqing, qingtian county, Yiwu and Ruian.

Anhui province

Jinzhai County, Xuanzhou District of Xuancheng City

Fujian Province

Jinjiang City, Gutian County, Shanghang County, shishi city

Jiangxi province

Yujiang county County, Huichang County and Wuyuan County.

Shandong Province

Feicheng City, Tengzhou City, Wenshang County

Henan Province

Hua county, lankao county.

Hubei province

Yicheng City and Jiangxia District of Wuhan City

Hunan province

Liuyang City, leiyang city, Mayang County

Guangdong Province

Wuhua County and Lianzhou City

　　

Guangxi autonomous region

Tianyang county

Hainan province

Wenchang City, Qiongzhong County

Chongqing

Jiangjin district, Kaixian and Youyang counties.

Sichuan Province

Luxian County and Pixian CountyPengshan District, Meishan City

Guizhou Province

Jinsha County and Meitan County

Yunnan Province

Dali City, Qiubei County and Wuding County

Xizang Autonomous Region

Qushui county

Shaanxi province

Pingli County, Gaoling District of Xi ‘an City

Gansu province

longxi county

Qinghai province

huangyuan county

Ningxia autonomous region

pingluo xian

Xinjiang autonomous region

Yining city

What do you know about recyclables?

What is recyclable?

Recyclable materials are renewable resources, which refer to unpolluted, recyclable and recyclable wastes in domestic garbage, mainly including waste paper, waste plastics, waste metals, waste glass and waste fabrics.

Details of recyclables

01

Waste paper

Undisturbed paper products, such as cartons, cardboard, newspapers, books, paper, envelopes, advertising leaflets, express packaging boxes, etc.

Pay attention! Pay attention! When you want to throw away the packaging of beverage boxes and milk boxes and let them become garbage, be sure to rinse them clean.

02

Waste plastics

Plastic products without other impurities, such as beverage bottles, mineral water bottles, shampoo and bath bottles, edible oil drums, milk bottles, plastic bowls and basins, foam plastics, etc.

03

Scrap metal

Metal products whose whole or main body is metal, such as cans, metal packaging boxes (cans), pots, kettles, metal tableware, metal knives, metal racks, waste wires, etc.

04

Waste glass

Glass products without other impurities, such as seasoning bottles, wine bottles, vases, glass tableware, glasses, door and window glass, coffee table glass, glass handicrafts, etc.

05

Waste fabrics

Textile products that are not contaminated and have recycling channels, such as clothes, bags, bedding, curtains, etc.

Easily confused items

In life, some items are not recyclable, such as napkins, toilet paper and other water-soluble papers, wet wipes, plastic wrap, disposable paper cups, ultra-thin plastic bags, etc., which should be put into other trash cans.

In addition, some items that can be recycled by themselves should be put into other garbage after being polluted because they no longer have recycling value.

In order to reduce the difficulty of residents’ initial sorting, items that are not clear about whether they belong to recyclables can be put into other garbage first! This is also beneficial to the purity and recycling of recyclables.

Requirements for putting recyclable materials in.

The generated recyclables should be put into the blue recyclable bucket, or put into the intelligent recycling box, or contact the recycling personnel for home recycling. In the community with waste clothes recycling bins, residents can separate the waste clothes and put them in.

At the same time, residents should do:

1, when put should be put down gently;

2. Recyclable materials should be clean and dry to avoid pollution;

3. Waste paper should be as flat as possible, and cartons should be opened and flattened before being put into use;

4, three-dimensional packaging (all kinds of bottles, cans, boxes, etc.) before delivery, should empty the contents, try to clean, squashed after delivery;

5. Recyclable materials that are easily damaged or have sharp corners should be wrapped and put into use.

Cold knowledge of life: you can sell it for money.

Meat waste is recyclable waste.

Garbage classification creates beauty together.

HAN LU

Original title: "Garbage Classification? What do you know about recyclable garbage? 》

Read the original text

　　　　　　　　Since the first batch of Coca-Cola arrived in Beijing and Guangzhou by train in 1979, Coca-Cola has developed in Chinese mainland for 35 years. In fact, before that, Coca-Cola entered the China market as early as 1927, but then withdrew in 1948. In China’s more than 50 years’ experience, Coca-Cola has also had many stories that outsiders don’t know.

　　　　　　　　1. Coca-Cola was once called "Tadpoles chew wax"

　　　　　　　　When I first entered China in 1927, the Chinese translation of "Coca-Cola" was "Tadpoles Eating Wax". Unique taste and strange name, product sales can be imagined. In the 1930s, Coca-Cola published a newspaper in Britain to collect Chinese translations with a prize of 350 pounds. Jiang Yi, a British scholar, applied for the job with the translated name "Coca-Cola" and was taken by the judges.

　　　　　　　　The first production line in Beijing was dismantled from Shanghai.

　　　　　　　　Before liberation, Coca-Cola set up a bottling plant in Shanghai, and it sold well. In 1948, the sales of Coca-Cola in Shanghai exceeded 1 million cases, making it the first city outside the United States to achieve such brilliant results. Subsequently, Coca-Cola completely withdrew from China. Under the instruction of Zhou Enlai, the Coca-Cola production line was dismantled and shipped to Beijing. It is said that this is the first soda production line in Beijing.

　　　　　　　　3. Return to China under the name of BENETRADE.

　　　　　　　　In 1973, Coca-Cola could not trade with China as an American company. Therefore, Coca-Cola has set up a trading company named BENETRADE in Hong Kong, which means’ beneficial trading’, and started the trade procurement of furniture and building materials with China through platforms such as Guangzhou Fair. At the Guangzhou Fair in 1974, Coca-Cola started to establish contact with China Grain and Oil Import and Export Corporation through BENETRADE.

　　　　　　　　4. Shangfang Sword: Vice Premier’s calligraphy

　　　　　　　　At the beginning of 1978, Chinese’s views on new things were still unclear. Zhang Jianhua, general manager of COFCO, urged Coca-Cola to be introduced to Chinese mainland. Although COFCO did not have a red tape from the central government, there was a handwritten note by Li Xiannian, then vice premier, which roughly meant that this work could be carried out. This handwritten note became a sword for COFCO to introduce Coca-Cola.

　　　　　　　　5. It used to be a luxury exclusive to foreigners.

　　　　　　　　In January 1979, the first batch of 3,000 cases of Coca-Cola set off from Hong Kong and went to Beijing and Guangzhou by train. According to the agreement signed between Coca-Cola and COFCO at that time, Coca-Cola can only supply foreign-related hotels and tourist shops, and its sales targets can only be foreigners, returned overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao who are working and traveling in China. The price of each bottle is four yuan (more than one US dollar), and it can only be purchased in foreign currency or foreign exchange certificates. In Chinese’s view at that time, Coca-Cola was a "symbol of capitalism".

　　　　　　　　6. Shanghai was boycotted and forced to settle in Beijing Roast Duck Factory.

　　　　　　　　When returning to Chinese mainland to choose the site of the first bottle factory, Coca-Cola first thought of Shanghai. However, when contacting the relevant departments, they met with strong resistance. Some units and individuals in Shanghai published articles in newspapers and magazines, accusing COFCO of introducing Coca-Cola as "traitorous" and "foreign slave philosophy". In the end, Coca-Cola had to give up its plan to settle in Shanghai and settle in an old factory of Beijing Roast Duck Factory under COFCO in Wulidian, Beijing.

　　　　　　　　7. The first promotion ended in the following frame.

　　　　　　　　On the weekend before Christmas in 1982, Coca-Cola promoted sales in Beijing’s major shopping malls-buying a bottle of Coca-Cola and giving a balloon or a pair of beautifully packaged chopsticks-which was the first store promotion activity in China’s contemporary market.

　　　　　　　　The major media in Beijing reacted violently, criticizing that "drinking Coca-Cola is treason", and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau instructed on the internal reference that "(Coca-Cola) is only allowed to be sold to foreigners". Overnight, all Coca-Cola was removed from the counter of the shopping mall. After more than half a year, the factory was in a state of semi-suspension.

　　　　　　　　Later, COFCO reflected it in the form of "people’s letters" and sent it to the Central Committee through the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, which won the support of then Chairman Wan Li. COFCO then submitted an application to the State Council, hoping that the central authorities would approve the domestic sales, and finally it was approved.

　　　　　　　　8. China people and coke are on the cover

　　　　　　　　On April 30, 1984, the cover of Time magazine in the United States was titled "The New Face of China, What Reagan Will See", and the cover photo showed a smiling ordinary Chinese standing in front of the Great Wall with a bottle of Coca-Cola. This picture directly shows that China is gradually opening up and people are starting a new life. This is the first time that ordinary people in China who are not government officials have appeared on the cover of Time Magazine.

　　　　　　　　9. The Queen’s visit to China-the first Coca-Cola advertisement on CCTV

　　　　　　　　In October 1986, the Queen of England visited China for the first time. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) made a documentary for this purpose. CCTV wanted to buy the right to broadcast, so it found Coca-Cola, hoping to sponsor $200,000, provided that Coca-Cola advertisements were broadcast before and after the film was broadcast. One day in October, 1986, after the broadcast of News Network, CCTV and 18 national TV stations simultaneously sounded the melody of Coca-Cola advertisements, which was the first advertisement for foreign enterprises broadcast by CCTV after China’s reform and opening up.

　　　　　　　　10. How was the wholly-owned concentrated solution factory built?

　　　　　　　　In 1986, Coca-Cola wanted to establish a concentrated solution factory in China. As the Coca-Cola formula is a trade secret, it must be wholly owned by Coca-Cola. However, at that time, China’s policy did not allow wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Finally, China proposed a solution: Coca-Cola Company built two factories-a concentrated solution factory and a bottling factory, and gave the bottling factory to China for free. After that, the two factories formed a joint board of directors, and China and the United States each held 50% of the shares to form a cooperative enterprise. This became the first Sino-US cooperative enterprise in China.

　　　　　　　　11. David Lu, the chairman of Greater China and South Korea, has also experienced studying agriculture.

　 　 　 　 David Lu, who entered Coca-Cola in 1988, was a diplomat under former US President George H.W. Bush. From 1975 to 1977, after Sino-American relations broke the ice, David lived in Beijing with his parents for more than two years, and he became a rare western student in Beijing at that time. "I am studying in Beijing No.55 Middle School in Sanlitun. I am the only foreign child in the whole school. I am a’ post-60 s’ who has experienced studying as a worker, studying agriculture and learning Lei Feng; China and I do gymnastics with the People’s Liberation Army and do eye exercises. I rode my bike around Chang ‘an Avenue and was curious about everything around me. Middle school changed my life. "　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30 (Reporter Shi Jingnan) On the 30th, at the launching ceremony of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) documents and study guidance books held in Beijing Book Building, six kinds of conference documents and study guidance books jointly launched by People’s Publishing House, Party Building Reading House and Learning Publishing House met with readers, providing the most basic and authoritative text materials for the cadres and masses in party member to study and implement the spirit of the 19th CPC.

　　Among them, People’s Publishing House published three kinds of 10 editions of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Constitution of the Communist Party of China and The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Documents Collection. Together, the three publishing houses have published three authoritative counseling books organized by the document drafting group, namely, The Counseling Book of the 19th Party Congress Report published by People’s Publishing House, The Learning Counseling Questions of the 19th Party Congress Report jointly published by Party Construction Reading House and Learning Publishing House, and The Learning Questions and Answers of the 19th party constitution Amendment published by Party Construction Reading House.

　　Zhou Huilin, deputy director of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, said that it is necessary to carefully organize the publication and distribution of the 19th National Congress documents and study guidance books, ensure sufficient supply in the market, actively explore federated media publishing and multi-channel distribution, and deliver the 19th National Congress documents and study guidance books to the broad masses of party member cadres and masses with the fastest speed and best service, thus rapidly setting off a nationwide upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　According to reports, e-books of these important documents will also be released online simultaneously on many online platforms, such as party member Little Bag APP, Mi Gu Reading, JD.COM Reading, Dangdang Reading and Chinese Online.

CCTV News:Under the wave of digitalization and intelligence, artificial intelligence, that is, AI, has penetrated into many aspects of our lives and has become an important direction of future industrial development. To this end, many colleges and universities in China not only set up specialties and colleges related to artificial intelligence, but also keep up with the needs of the industry and actively promote the cultivation of cross-border talents combining artificial intelligence with other disciplines.

Harbin Institute of Technology is one of the earliest universities in China to carry out research in the field of artificial intelligence. In order to strengthen the training of relevant talents, in 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology set up an artificial intelligence major, and this year it further established an artificial intelligence college.

According to the training plan, in the College of Artificial Intelligence, the first and second academic years of undergraduates mainly focus on strengthening basic courses related to artificial intelligence, and the third academic year is classified and trained according to personal growth needs, which is divided into three directions: AI technology, AI system and AI application, and the fourth academic year is personalized and independent development.

In a laboratory of the School of Artificial Intelligence of Harbin Institute of Technology, students from different R&D groups are experimenting with their own topics, such as robots, robot dogs and robot cars, which are also the teaching processes that every undergraduate will experience.

The University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, began enrolling students in its artificial intelligence major in 2019.

The teacher in charge of teaching told us that the traditional computer major courses are more inclined to the underlying operating system and compilation principles, while the artificial intelligence major pays more attention to the application of interdisciplinary subjects and the interactive behavior related to people, so it has higher requirements for mathematics.

As a hot subject focused on the development of various countries at present and in the future, the major related to artificial intelligence is undoubtedly very attractive to candidates, but whether to apply for the exam needs to be combined with their own actual situation.

Talent gap, high skill requirements, high salary in artificial intelligence industry.

Due to the strong development momentum of artificial intelligence related industries, the demand for talents by enterprises in related fields continues to rise, and the monthly salary of some popular positions even exceeds 20,000 yuan this year.

In an artificial intelligence laboratory in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, not only on-the-job engineers, but also many college students participate in project research and development and innovation. The person in charge of the laboratory voice team told the reporter that with the wider application scenarios of general artificial intelligence, more and more professional backgrounds of talents are needed. Therefore, the laboratory has strengthened cooperation with universities, providing internship opportunities for students majoring in computer, electronic information engineering, data science and other related majors, and enabling more new forces to empower the development of the laboratory.

In a cyber security technology research and development enterprise in Harbin, Heilongjiang, the person in charge of human resources said that at present, enterprises especially need practical talents with innovative ability. Therefore, the demand for recruitment of students with professional backgrounds such as artificial intelligence, big data and big models continues to rise.

The data shows that in the first quarter of this year, the demand for employment in artificial intelligence-related industries continued to rise. Among them, the number of recruitment positions for natural language processing engineers increased by 126% year-on-year, and the average monthly salary for recruitment reached 24,535 yuan, up by 12% year-on-year.

The hot market in the job market has also made the popularity of artificial intelligence-related majors continue to climb. Among them, software engineering and computer science and technology have been shortlisted as "Top 10 Hot Majors" for many years, and the employment salary of graduates has also remained at a high level; Graduates with professional backgrounds such as data science and big data technology are popular in many industries such as the Internet and finance, ranking fourth in the monthly income ranking of undergraduates in 2023, with employment satisfaction reaching 79%; Internet of Things Engineering and other related majors provide a broad employment direction for graduates because they cover hardware equipment, software development, network architecture and other aspects, and the employment satisfaction of the 2023 undergraduate graduates of this major has also reached 75%.