The sci-fi film "Iron Soldier" did not show a wide range of derivatives.

1905 movie network news With the approaching release of the Hollywood sci-fi action adventure blockbuster "Iron Warrior" directed by shane black (director), the iron blood culture is booming again, and the publicity around the country is also colorful, calling for the upcoming movie crazily. As a rotten tomato’s most anticipated movie in September, "Iron Soldier" is currently the hottest on social platforms such as FACEBOOK and Instagram, and it also has the second best result on Twitter.

Huge IP derivative super-strong pan-entertainment industry chain Iron warrior leads the trend of the times

The love of iron powder people has become more and more critical from the original logo and other forms. For many players who are keen on doing things by hand, NECA is definitely their favorite base. As the most successful series of products produced by NECA, Iron Blood Warrior has created a value of 50 million dollars for them. Recently, NECA has also made great moves, including "Fugitive Iron Blood" which has been sold since August and two products tailored to the giant iron blood warrior in the upcoming Iron Blood Warrior. Iron fans, wallets are going to whine again!

In addition to hand-made, the iron warrior also has a full influence on hair styles and costumes, the most obvious of which is the dirty braid and fishnet stockings’s design. Recently, Reebok specially created a pair of DMX Run 10 for the film. The shoe was inspired by the 1987 edition of The Iron Warrior. When the shoe box was opened, it was a thermal image pattern of the shoe. The small skull pendant on the side of the shoe was a symbol of the iron warrior’s trophy. The pattern on the inside of the shoe tongue was all kinds of intelligent equipment on the arm of the iron warrior. The tongue was the exclusive language of the iron warrior. The number on the outside of the heel was the coordinates of Schwarzenegger’s mission, and the green and white uppers represented the story.

In the previously exposed trailer, the "cute pet" iron dog of the most powerful hunter in the universe also appeared, and the dirty fangs showed their ferocious nature. Funko, a famous American toy manufacturer, has launched a number of cute warriors. This time, it also exposed the Q version of the cute dog in advance. I believe that these cute pets that appeared for the first time will definitely make countless fans crazy. Besides, Dark Horse Comics entered the China market! This company, which once produced a large number of classic comic works for Iron Warrior, once again pulled the distance between China Iron Powder and Iron Warrior. In this year’s Shanghai Film Festival, FOSS presented all five works of "Iron Warrior" for a feast, and a senior fan of domestic iron warrior and an independent artist, Dangdiao Nan, also arranged a large number of iron warriors around the scene to add atmosphere.

North America is about to release "Iron Soldier", which is full of new tricks and temptations.

The film has not yet been staged, and the iron warrior has reached a high fever in public opinion. In order to create more glory, local propaganda has really made great efforts. In Chinese, the iron-blooded warrior saved a human woman and cooperated against the alien queen. The noble quality of the iron-blooded warrior, who never killed women, children, old and young, fell in Japan. The promotion of "Iron Blood Warrior" in Japan can be said to make full use of the "regional" characteristics. Members of the Japanese women’s group Cyberjapan Dancers wear sexy metal bikinis, match the exclusive fishnet stockings of Iron Blood Warrior and dance with "Giant Iron Blood" to enjoy wine together. Such a "simple" plot, the setting of beauty and beast can not help but make people daydream. Typhoon and earthquake have ravaged Japan in recent days, and in the huge posters of Tokyo’s major business districts, slogans such as "the strongest hunter in the universe", "Where is the most powerful guy", "Shibuya strikes" and "Shinjuku strikes" are full of provocations. Is this to completely ruin Japan? On the outer wall of TOHO Studios in Shinjuku, the staff placed the poster of "Iron Warrior" under the mouth of "Godzilla", and some netizens teased that it was "Iron Warrior vs. Godzilla".

It is reported that "Iron Soldier" will be released in North America on September 14th this year.


When "Drug God" meets "Drug God Dad", the cross-border talk show "Common Talk" takes you to explore the meaning of life.

Greater Bay Area, a large-scale cross-border talk show, continued to broadcast on Tencent Video. Tian Pujun, the chief producer and host of the third program, invited Dr. Lantian, the chief scientist of Yunzhou Biotechnology, and Wei Xu, the "drug god father" who kept running to save his son suffering from a rare disease "Menkes syndrome" after 1990, to discuss the significance of gene decoding and life together.

"Medicine God Dad": Stubbornness is only to save my son.

Wei Xu’s son was diagnosed with a rare disease "Menkes syndrome", a very fatal disease with a very low prevalence rate. When I first learned, Wei Xu translated the paper materials paragraph by paragraph, and looked up word by word. In his words, he described "I know how to pronounce words, but I don’t know what they mean together". This was the most struggling moment, and his wife and family didn’t support it, but he still tried to find some "hope for life" for his son with his stubbornness.

When asked by Tian Pujun if he ever thought about giving up, Wei Xu replied "No" without thinking.

He can’t accept that children are just beginning to know the world and will face death. This is an innate belief of parents, and he doesn’t believe that there is anything that can’t be done for children. The "medicine" developed by Xu Wei has alleviated his son’s illness to some extent, but it can’t "cure the disease". By chance, Wei Xu communicated with Dr. Lantian, the chief scientist from Yunzhou Biotechnology, and the expectation of saving his son has further developed.

Lantian: There is still a long way to go to decode genes.

Moved by "stubbornness", this is what Dr. Lantian said when talking about Wei Xu. With curiosity and the idea of understanding the symptoms of Xiao Yang, Lantian contacted Wei Xu, hoping to help the father even if he did some consultation.

In the program, Lantian showed Tian Pujun a medicine for Xiaoyaoyang, which went through a series of quality inspection for half a year before use. Conventional drug research and development usually takes more than 10 years, and this time, due to Xiao Xiaoyang’s illness, it only took half a year, from 10 years to half a year, and the cost spent can be calculated by tens of millions. However, what is gratifying is that Xiao Haoyang has the strength to turn his head and push his feet very high after taking the medicine. Wei Xu said that this is the first time he has seen progress in two years. This effect is far beyond the expectation of Lantian and the team. It is unprecedented in the history of medicine, from living less than 3 years old to extending life and improving through gene therapy.

At present, we have been able to "decode" genes, but the decoded genes still need human beings to understand like "gobbledygook", and we know too few chapters, even the parts we know are superficial.

When Wei Xu was asked by Tian Pujun whether it was acceptable to exhaust everything and the final result was not as expected, Wei Xu replied frankly, "If I, as his father, finally exhausted everything and failed to save him, at least I should make his life meaningful and not let him come to this world just to wait for death." He can accept failure in the struggle, because at least he has worked hard. In the program, Wei Xu mentioned many times that his son loves to laugh, and thinks that his son is also a warrior. "This is the strength he gave me. He can laugh with you after surgery. Why don’t you insist?".

Dialogue: making life meaningful

Wei Xu, who experienced this change, told his feelings in the program: "There is an old saying in China that a gentleman is useless. People have infinite possibilities and should not be defined. Life is not always smooth sailing. Instead of avoiding things that you can’t avoid at all, learn to turn bad things into real value. No matter how many setbacks there are in the future, you will have a voice jump out and tell yourself that it is going to test me again and what it is going to teach me. "

Wei Xu thinks that it is worthwhile for his son to come into this world. It is because of the help of Dr. Lantian and so many good people that it becomes meaningful to save him. There are few such people, but it exists. It is worth our nostalgia, and the world is worth making it better.

Giant creature was officially listed, and the "first collagen" came.

  On November 4th, Beijing time, Juzi Bio (stock code: 02367.HK), the leader of professional skin care products based on bioactive ingredients in China, was listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Giant Bio’s senior management, representatives of shareholders, representatives of intermediaries and loyal users witnessed the birth of "the first collagen", which is an important and glorious moment in the company’s history. Previously, in October, 2021, Juzi Bio completed the only round of financing since its establishment, bringing together Gao Ling, CPE Yuanfeng, Jinying Capital, Junlian Capital, Heling Capital, Suzaku Assets, Fuhai Capital, Kekong Qiyuan, Xingnahe Capital, (), Maixing Investment, Jinglin Investment, Dinghui Baifu and CICC Capital.

  Giant creatureAs a pioneer and leader in China’s recombinant collagen industry, he has been deeply involved in this field for 22 years, making recombinant collagen another brilliant "China business card" in the field of new raw materials in biotechnology after major scientific and technological achievements such as "China Aerospace", "China Transportation" and "China New Energy".

  As early as 20 years ago, Giant Bio has taken the lead in realizing the transformation and industrialization of recombinant collagen research results worldwide, and is committed to making recombinant collagen move from laboratory to application.

  In the past 22 years, giant creatures have continuously accumulated strong research and development strength. Giant creature has a research and development team composed of more than 120 members. Dr. Fan Daidi, the core of the team, is one of the leading figures in the collagen industry and even in the field of biomedical materials in China. He is also one of the drafting experts of the pharmaceutical industry standard "Recombinant Collagen" in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and has won the second prize of the National Technological Invention Award and the China Patent Gold Award.

  In the past two years, Juzi Bio, as one of the drafting units, has continuously participated in People’s Republic of China (PRC) pharmaceutical industry standards YY/T 1849-2022 "Recombinant Collagen" and "Technical Requirements for Collagen Raw Materials for Cosmetics", among which YY/T 1849-2022 "Recombinant Collagen" standard was officially implemented on August 1 this year, which stipulated the quality control requirements, detection indicators and detection methods of recombinant collagen, and became recombinant collagen. Restricting the technical requirements and quality control of the industry through industry standards is conducive to promoting the healthy development of the industry and setting up access barriers for latecomers.

  Synthetic biology technology has formed a key and highly competitive technical barrier.

  Synthetic biology is the frontier field of biotechnology, which can improve the safety, stability and bioactivity of bioactive components and change the field of beauty and health from the bottom. According to public information, after years of precipitation and accumulation, Giant Bio has established a synthetic biology technology platform that integrates interdisciplinary scientific research such as biotechnology, biochemistry and bioengineering with years of industry expertise, and has 79 patents and patent applications.

  Giant organisms use synthetic biology technology to produce recombinant collagen, including gene recombination, cell factory construction, fermentation, separation and purification and other core components. With the support of the technology platform, Juzi Bio has the industry-leading fermentation and processing technology, and has one of the most comprehensive expression systems in the world. In order to realize the efficient synthesis of different types of recombinant collagen, it has developed 33 different types of recombinant collagen and successfully mass-produced. Different from the traditional method of extracting collagen from animals, Megabiont uses synthetic biology to construct high-density fermentation of genetically engineered bacteria (such as Pichia pastoris and Escherichia coli) to generate recombinant collagen of target protein sequence in the fermentation expression process of cell culture, develops enzyme inhibitors and substrates to maximize the recovery rate of recombinant collagen, and efficiently separates and purifies the technology, innovates the adsorption process to shorten the batch processing time and improve the purity of recombinant collagen.

  Giant creatures also use synthetic biology technology to independently develop and produce rare ginsenoside. Ginsenoside is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, which is used to improve human function and immunity. It is the main active component of ginseng and other ginseng plants, and it has anti-tumor effect, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects. Prototype ginsenoside is purified and extracted from natural ginseng by simple physical method, while rare ginsenoside is obtained from prototype ginsenoside by using synthetic biological techniques (such as enzymatic hydrolysis or microbial fermentation). Compared with the prototype ginsenoside, the characteristics of rare ginsenoside have changed, and it is easier to be absorbed by human body, and it shows higher biological activity than the prototype ginsenoside, thus forming bioactive components with stronger efficacy and suitable for health products and medicines. Juzi Bio is not only the first company in China to realize the mass production of five kinds of high-purity rare ginsenoside (Rk3, Rh4, Rk1, Rg5 and CK) in 100 kg scale, but also one of the largest rare ginsenoside production companies in the world.

  With years of research and development experience in biotechnology, synthetic biology technology and leading position in the industry, Juzi Bio has established an expanding and diversified product pipeline of beauty and health products based on science and technology, including 102 products under research, including 49 functional skin care products, 37 medical dressings and four skin rejuvenation products under the beautiful product portfolio, as well as two biomedical products, seven health foods and three formula foods for special medical purposes under the health product portfolio.

  Dual-track sales strategy of "medical institutions+mass consumers" and omni-channel sales network

  According to the information in the prospectus, Juzi Bio’s products have been sold and distributed to more than 1,000 public hospitals, about 1,700 private hospitals and clinics and about 300 chain pharmacy brands in China. Giant creature has been adopted and recognized by many well-known medical institutions and experts in the medical field, and the adoption and recognition of these well-known medical institutions and experts is also conducive to consolidating the cognition of giant creature in the eyes of consumers. According to the data in the prospectus, 30.2% of consumers have received professional recommendation before purchasing products.

  The company has also established a nationwide sales network for the mass market through direct sales and distributors, which can not only meet the diversified skin care needs of consumers, but also seize important market growth opportunities. According to the records in the prospectus, online direct selling of Juzi Bio mainly includes direct sales to consumers through e-commerce and social media platforms such as Tmall, JD.COM, Tik Tok, Xiaohongshu and Pinduoduo. The offline distribution network to the mass market covers individual consumers and about 2,000 China stores in cosmetics chain stores and supermarket chains such as Watsons, Yanli, Colorist, Ole’, Hualian Group and Boxma Xiansheng.

  China’s largest collagen professional skin care product company.

  With its technical advantages in the field of recombinant collagen bioactive components, Juzi Bio has been ranked first in the collagen professional skin care products market for three consecutive years.

  According to Jost Sullivan’s statistics and forecast, the retail sales of functional skin care products in China will be 13.3 billion yuan in 2017 and 30.8 billion yuan in 2021, with a compound annual growth rate of 23.4%. It is estimated that it will significantly increase to 211.8 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 38.8% from 2022 to 2027. Giant Bio has become the only company with two top five best-selling brands in China professional skin products industry.

  In 2021, the market scale of functional skin care products in China reached 30.8 billion yuan. Juzi Bio was the second largest professional skin care product company in China in 2021, and it has been the largest collagen professional skin care product company in China for three consecutive years since 2019. Kelijin and Kerfumei, the flagship brands of recombinant collagen products, are the third and fourth best-selling brands in China professional skin care products industry in 2021, respectively. (by retail sales)

  In 2021, the overall scale of China medical dressing market will reach RMB 25.9 billion, and it is expected to reach RMB 97.9 billion by 2027. It ranks second in the whole medical dressing market and first in the collagen medical dressing market (by retail sales).

  Multi-brand matrix building and developing moat, rapid growth of profitability

  Juzi Bio has established a diversified product matrix by transferring bioactive components to meet the growing market demand for the company’s products. Up to the market, Juzi Bio’s professional skin care products and health food portfolio included 106 SKUs of eight major brands, and most professional skin care products were added with four kinds of self-produced recombinant collagen in different combinations, namely, recombinant human collagen type I, recombinant human collagen type III, recombinant human collagen and small molecular recombinant collagen peptide. Among them, two flagship brands of Giant Bio, Kefumei and Kelijin, are included. Kefumei is a professional skin care brand at dermatology level, and has been widely verified by dermatologists. According to the retail sales in 2021, Kerfumei is not only the fourth best-selling brand of professional skin care in China, but also the second best-selling brand of medical dressings in China. According to the prospectus, Kerfumei was the first best-selling brand in the category of medical dressings in February, August and Double Eleven Global Shopping Festival in 2021, and successively won the most popular domestic skin care brand among consumers in the "Users’ Talk" list and the Blue Rose Award as "the most competitive brand in 2021". Another flagship brand of Juzi Bio, Kelijin, is a functional skin care brand with high-end and multi-functions. It was not only selected for the 18th People’s Ingenuity Technology Award, but also won the title of "Industry Pioneer Brand".

  In addition to recombinant collagen, a bioactive component, giant organisms also actively promote the application layout of rare ginsenoside components. According to the statistics of Jost Sullivan, Juzi Bio is the second largest health food company based on rare ginsenoside technology in China in 2021, with a market share of 24%. In the field of functional skin care products, Juzi Bio has also upgraded the brand of Himin, which is a high-end anti-aging skin care product based on the core component of rare ginsenoside and its unique positioning of medicine, cosmetics and food.

  While focusing on R&D and product strength, Giant Bio has maintained high-quality performance growth. The data shows that from 2019 to 2021, the company’s revenue was RMB 957 million, RMB 1.19 billion and RMB 1.552 billion respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of about 27.39%. In the five months ended May 31, 2022, the revenue and gross profit reached RMB 723 million and RMB 615 million respectively, up by 38.9% and 37.3% year-on-year; In terms of net profit, the company’s net profit rate has remained above 50% in the past three years, and the net profit in the first five months of 2022 was RMB 314 million, with strong profitability.

  Supported by diversified brand portfolio, excellent R&D strength and strong product strength, after listing in Hong Kong, Giant Bio is expected to fully enjoy the high-speed growth dividend of the industry, consolidate and continuously expand its market share, enhance its safety margin and enter a new stage of development.

  After listing, we invested 1.5 billion yuan to greatly expand the production capacity of raw materials and products.

  Juzi Bio currently has 1 production line of recombinant collagen, 1 production line of rare ginsenoside, 11 production lines of functional skin care products, 6 production lines of medical dressings and 2 production lines of health food, which can achieve an annual production capacity of 10,880 kg of recombinant collagen and 630 kg of ginsenoside.

  The company plans to expand the production line to increase the production capacity, so as to enhance the company’s ability to produce beautiful and healthy products empowered by technology. In the first half of 2023, the production capacity of recombinant collagen fermentation workshop will be 212,500 kg/year; It is planned to build a rare ginsenoside production capacity of 267,800 kg/year in the second half of 2024. The company also plans to build three new production plants in the next five years, namely, factories with a design capacity of 34 million functional skin care products, 5 million functional foods and formula foods for special medical purposes and 100 million skin rejuvenation products and biomedical materials each year. The total investment of the above five capacity expansion plans is about 1.5 billion yuan.

  On the whole, Giant Bio, as a leader in the segmentation field, cooperates with the regulatory authorities to actively promote and participate in the formulation of industry standards. At the same time, the company’s hard work, intensive cultivation, constant pace of R&D and innovation, constant innovation, solid product strength, expansion of brand influence, and proper choice of marketing channel strategy have become the internal driving factors for the rapid growth of the company’s performance, which deserves attention and expectation. (The above picture is provided by Giant Bio, and it is authorized for China Net Finance.)

Weekly box office: "Keep you safe" won the championship, "Wandering Earth 2" broke 4 billion


1905 movie network news In the 10th week of 2023 (from March 6 to March 12), the box office in China mainland closed at 383 million yuan. The self-directed and self-directed single-week box office closed at 134 million, ranking first in the weekly list; Followed by 77.0941 million and 36.7322 million respectively. Ranked fourth to sixth are (29.8139 million) (22.2021 million) and (19.2327 million).


Dapeng’s "Keep You Safe" won the championship and "Wandering Earth 2" broke 4 billion


"Keep You Safe" is directed and performed by Dapeng. It tells the story that Wei Ping-an, a cemetery salesman, cracked rumors for his client Han Lu and embarked on the ironic road of whitewashing. The story is aimed at the hot topic of online rumors, which makes people laugh in the form of comedy and evokes the audience to reflect and think deeply. After the film was shown at Hainan Island Film Festival last year, the word-of-mouth was gradually released. Douban scored 7.9 points, which set the best word-of-mouth score for Dapeng’s career as a director.

After the film was released, the box office went up all the way, and the first weekend was even more successful, with a weekly box office of 134 million. This not only made the film successfully reach the top of the weekly list, but also won more space for its follow-up. As of press time, "Keep You Safe" accounts for more than 50% of the films in a single day.


The performance of Cloister Pavilion, which is also a new film, is slightly inferior, with a weekly box office of 77.0941 million. The film is adapted from the novel "The Long Corridor", starring with two actresses, and the douban score is only 5.8. Such achievements are compared with Keigo Higashino’s IP adaptation of "The Sacrifice of Suspect X", which is not dominant, and can even be said to be a "rollover" again. It seems that Keigo Higashino’s works have never found a suitable direction for the film and television in China.


The movie "The Bitch Lawyer" starring in the movie has exceeded HK$ 110 million at the box office in China and Hong Kong, and it keeps moving forward on the way to set a new record. With its excellent reputation, the film earned 36.7322 million yuan at the box office in mainland China last week, ranking third in the weekly list. Also contributing to the long-term box office battle by word of mouth are the first films of the Spring Festival "Wandering Earth 2" and "Manjianghong".

Wandering Earth 2 captured 29.8139 million box office last week, and the cumulative box office officially crossed the 4 billion mark. As the films are booked overseas, the strength of China’s sci-fi films will be further presented. "Man Jiang Hong" closed at 22.2021 million at the box office last week, reaching 4.531 billion. In addition, even though it was the "Three Best Actors", Broken Net, which was released for only one week, was still "snubbed" by the audience, with a box office of 19.2327 million in a single week, ranking three places lower than last week and coming to the sixth place in the weekly list.


Week 11: opening a thriller and returning to the mainland big screen.



DC superhero movie Thunder Shazan! The Wrath of the Gods, directed and starring, will be released simultaneously in North America on March 17th. As a heavy return of this series, the film continues the plot and style of the previous work, and at the same time adds elements such as powerful Nemesis and fierce and furious monster to further upgrade the visual effect.


Also released on the same day was the producer’s horror thriller Megan. Directed by Rad johnstone and starring in the film, it tells the story that Megan, an artificial intelligence toy doll, has a sense of self in the process of getting along with Katie, and goes to the evil point of no return. The film Rotten Tomatoes is as fresh as 94%, which is a thriller film rarely introduced from mainland China in recent years.


The "Great Anti-Faction" released a clip of Andrew’s "Mouth Gun" opening Bao Beier.


1905 movie network news On April 4th, the comedy film "The Great Anti-Faction" released a feature clip of "People who can’t escape". In the clip, the little actor Bi Chao (ornaments) mistakenly thought that he was a vicious villain after his accidental amnesia. He wanted to "kidnap the richest man" and chose to take a taxi to his destination. However, because he was penniless, he was prepared to cheat and escape, but he didn’t expect the taxi driver (ornaments) to predict in advance. Bi Chao’s escape was not reversed by a fancy call, which made people feel relieved and decompressed. It is reported that this is the first big-screen cooperation between Bao Beier and Andrew since they met for 8 years, which has aroused many audiences’ expectations.


Aspect 1: the comedy stars are super-assembled, and all beings are unveiled in laughter and scolding!


More than 20 powerful comedians gathered on the big screen, and the lineup was strong and eye-catching. The film not only brought together powerful actors such as Bao Beier,,,,,,, and Zaza to compete on the same stage, bringing a comedy feast to the audience, but also a little actor Kong Zirou joined us in surprise, releasing cute factors and sprouting the hearts of the audience. Surprisingly, the film also invited Andrew,,,,, DEBAI and other old comedy acquaintances to join us. This time, we cooperated with Director Bao Beier again, and the years of experience as comedy partners also upgraded our tacit understanding, and the burden was constantly turning over. In addition, Wang Tianfang, Lu Yan, Zhang Baiqiao, cool Teng, Zhang Youwei and many other cutting-edge comedians joined in friendship, and the comedy team joined forces to upgrade their laughter again! This time, in the Great Anti-Faction, we are looking forward to what kind of relationship and appearance these comedy stars will appear and what kind of wonderful jokes they will contribute.


Aspect 2: National Comedy, Xian Yi for all ages! The laughter is dense, the contrast is constant, and Qi Fei is bursting!


The film "The Great Anti-Faction" tells the story of Bi Chao (Bao Beier), a brilliant young actor, who accidentally loses his memory and mistakenly thinks that he is a super villain. However, he wants to "change his life" but runs into a wall everywhere on the road of blackening, with dangerous stories and hilarious style everywhere, making it a national comedy of young and old Xian Yi. Bao Beier’s interpretation of the elite has set up a "cowardly" and "ruthless" anti-school, and the dislocation between the role and the reality has also brought a strong sense of contrast and joy. More unexpected plot development and intensive jokes have added countless highlights to the film, making the audience laugh!


Aspect 3: little people grow up on their adventure and enjoy ordinary feelings about the true meaning of life!


In addition to the constant reversal of the hilarious burden in the film, the emotional transmission implied in the story about the little people pushing aside the clouds of fame and fortune, cherishing real life and enjoying ordinary feelings also deeply hit the hearts of the audience. Bi Chao, the hero of the film, began to pursue fame and fortune and career. He neglected his daughter’s company, failed to understand his wife’s real inner desire, and ignored the scenery around him in the pursuit of desire. After experiencing various events such as amnesia and oolong, Bi Chao suddenly realized that he was no longer obsessed with illusory fame and fortune, and finally understood the true meaning of life — — "Life is like a play. Although you lose your role, you win back yourself!" . As director Bao Beier said at the Beijing premiere: "People’s desires will continue to increase, but the happiness they get after satisfying their desires is only temporary, and in the process of chasing their desires, they will ignore the company of their families." Director Bao Beier expressed the hope that this film will not only bring joy to the audience, but also help the audience to see the "little fortunate" around them.


The film "The Great Anti-Faction" is directed and starred by Bao Beier, starring Xiao La Li Jiaqi, starring Dayong Zhou, Ma Xudong, Za and Kong Zirou, and starring Clara and Yu Yang, with Wei Xiang, Jia Bing, Yang Haoyu, Andrew, Wang Xun, Chang Yuan, Wen Jian, Wang Chengsi, Zhang Yiming, Wang Tianfang, Lu Yan, Zhang Baiqiao and cool Teng.


Cui Shanji’s visit to Russia during the sensitive period, North Korea’s tough stance on the United States attracted outside attention.

Cui Shanji, the first deputy minister of the DPRK Foreign Ministry, held talks with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov in Moscow on November 20th. The two sides discussed the situation on the Korean Peninsula and the development of DPRK-Russia cooperation. According to Sputnik news agency & radio, Cui Shanji reiterated in an interview after the talks that day: "I think that if the United States proposes negotiations in the future, we will only discuss the nuclear issue after they cancel their hostile policy." Cui Shanji did not disclose what specific measures the DPRK asked the United States to take. She said: "As long as the United States stops hostilities and informs us of its strategic decision." She also said that there is no plan to contact the US during her stay in Russia.

Cui Shanji: Kim Jong-un’s "Spokesperson"

Cui Shanji (data map)

Cui Shanji (data map)

On April 13, 2019, the new national leadership team of North Korea appeared in the first row. The left one is Cui Shanji (Korean Central News Agency)

On April 13, 2019, the new national leadership team of North Korea appeared in the first row. The left one is Cui Shanji (Korean Central News Agency)

After Kim Jong-un became the leader of North Korea, Cui Shanji was one of the new female faces in the leadership of North Korea. Since 2019, Cui Shanji’s "activity" in politics has attracted worldwide attention. In March, she was elected as a member of the Supreme People’s Assembly of the DPRK for the first time; On April 10, she crossed the position of alternate member of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea and was directly elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party; On April 11th, she became the only female member of the State Council, the highest decision-making organ of the DPRK government. On April 24, she visited Russia with Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, as the first deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the first time. Cui Shanji frequently speaks on behalf of Kim Jong-un on important diplomatic issues. In the eyes of many foreign media, Cui Shanji has become a "spokesman for Kim Jong-un". Cui Shanji made clear the position of Kim Jong-un’s government on the DPRK nuclear issue in a public conversation on September 9. "If the US side comes up with the old routine in the DPRK-US working-level consultations, the exchanges between the DPRK and the United States will end."

North Korea has frequently made a tough stance toward the United States recently.

There are obvious differences between the DPRK and the United States on the pace and arrangement of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, especially when to lift sanctions against the DPRK. This disagreement made the meeting between Kim Jong-un and Trump in Hanoi, Vietnam, in February 2019 unsuccessful. US President Trump "shouted" North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on social media on November 17, saying that he hoped to meet Kim Jong-un again as soon as possible. On the same day, the DPRK Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the DPRK nuclear issue will not be discussed when resuming talks with the United States unless the United States puts the "hostile policy" against the DPRK on the agenda.

Yeong-cheol Kim (data map)

Yeong-cheol Kim (data map)

Myong gil Kim (video screenshot)

Myong gil Kim (video screenshot)

North Korean officials have recently put pressure on the United States to ask Washington to abandon its hostile policy toward the DPRK, or they will not be able to negotiate with Pyongyang on denuclearization. Kim Kye Gwan, adviser to the DPRK Foreign Ministry, said on the 18th that the DPRK is no longer interested in those talks that are useless. "We don’t want to continue to provide something for the US president to show off without any return. North Korea should get a return commensurate with President Trump’s achievements as a political achievement." According to a report by Korean Central News Agency on November 19, Yeong-cheol Kim, chairman of the North Korean Asia-Pacific Peace Committee, had "collected debts" from US President Trump the day before: "From now on, North Korea will pay them back one by one." Myong gil Kim, the visiting ambassador of the DPRK Foreign Ministry and the DPRK’s chief representative for working-level consultations between the DPRK and the United States, said in an interview on the 19th that the reason why the DPRK and the United States can’t start consultations at present is not the lack of communication channels or arbitrators, and hoped that Washington would not create an atmosphere of interest in the US-DPRK dialogue under the banner of a third country.

The DPRK-ROK relations are delicate, and the DPRK has made it clear that it is unwilling to "see for the sake of seeing".

According to Korean Central News Agency, South Korean President Moon Jae in sent a personal letter to Kim Jong-un on November 5th, "earnestly inviting" him to attend the special summit of South Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations to be held in Busan, South Korea on November 25th. However, Korean Central News Agency said in the report that if Moon Jae in’s personal letter expressed his "sincere trust and expectation" for Kim Jong-un, the DPRK "had no reason not to thank him". It is only in the case that what was agreed at the previous meeting between the leaders of the two sides "has not been implemented" that "the North-South summit meeting is meaningless only in form, which is the position of North Korea."

It is also known that Cui Shanji’s visit to Russia is to attend the first round of Russia-DPRK strategic dialogue to discuss international and bilateral affairs extensively. The South Korean media said that Cui Shanji’s visit to Russia, a confidant of Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, and an important figure in the DPRK-US nuclear talks, deserves attention from the outside world.

The "double 11" live broadcast room is full of the lowest price selling speech routines of the whole network.

  Two mobile phones and a tablet computer are playing live pictures of different platforms and different anchors on the screen. The anchors introduced all kinds of goods impassioned or confidentially. Dai Ying (pseudonym), a resident of Haidian District, Beijing, sat in front of three devices and carefully recorded the goods and prices to be purchased in a notebook.

  With the sound of "three, two, one, link up" on the screen, Dai Ying quickly picked up his mobile phone or tablet computer for an operation. Then, his frowning brows slowly unfolded, revealing a satisfied expression, as if he had won a battle in just a few seconds.

  This "third-line battle" has been going on in Dai Ying for nearly two weeks.

  At the end of October this year, the "double 11" activities of major e-commerce platforms began one after another, and the live broadcast room became the main battlefield. "I feel that the price of the live broadcast room is much lower than the usual price, especially for several big anchors, and there are various big discounts in the live broadcast room. There are so many people in the live broadcast room that if I don’t keep watch, I may be robbed. " Dai Ying said that during the "double 11" period, she had bought more than 20 items, all of which were placed in the live broadcast room.

  Like Dai Ying, during the "double 11" period, there are not a few consumers who mainly rely on the live broadcast room to purchase goods. The main reason why they choose the live broadcast room is that they think that the live broadcast room will be much cheaper than usual. Many consumers also said that there are often welfare activities such as "Red Packet Rain" and "Top 1000 Orders Plus Gifts" in the live broadcast room, which makes people very eager to participate.

  However, is it really cost-effective to bring goods live during the "double 11" period? Is there any basis for the "lowest price of the whole network", "live broadcast at a broken price" and "below the floor price" that the anchors keep emphasizing? Is the promise of "the top ×× buyers enjoy the gift" mentioned in the live broadcast credible? With these questions, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" launched an investigation on the phenomenon of live broadcast of major e-commerce platforms during the "double 11" period.

  Live broadcast is hot during the big promotion period.

  Related problems followed.

  "Girls, the annual ‘ Double 11’ Here we go again ""Baozi, I asked you for this product at the lowest price ever, remember to buy it ""Only fans in our live broadcast room have this benefit, so hurry up and snap it up "… …

  Major e-commerce platforms, the "double 11" promotion activities are in full swing, and the live broadcast room has a hot atmosphere. From the head anchor with tens of millions of fans to many new small anchors, as well as many stars and online celebrity, they have joined the tide of e-commerce live broadcast one after another, and frequently appeared in the "double 11" period with goods.

  According to the data of Tmall double 11, the live broadcast of Taobao increased by 600% and the transaction volume of waist anchor increased by 250% in the first hour of sale on October 31st. The data of the live broadcast room of the head anchor is amazing: on October 24th, the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi was watched by 460 million people, and the single live broadcast accumulated 254 million praises. On October 29th, Dongfang selected Shandong Haowu live broadcast with 40 million real-time viewers and total sales of 120 million yuan.

  The popularity of the live broadcast room has spawned a large number of "crazy" consumers.

  The reporter browsed a number of social platforms and found that before some e-commerce platforms officially launched the "double 11" activity on October 24th, the Internet was already flooded with a large number of "homework posts" for shopping in the live broadcast room. By comparing the prices of products in the live broadcast room, the most worthwhile "king of cost performance" was analyzed. On the evening of October 24th, after the e-commerce platform "double 11" officially started the pre-sale activity of paying the deposit, the related topics were even more hot. A number of brands that were quickly snapped up after being put on the shelves in a live broadcast room of a head anchor have successively boarded the hot search. Many netizens lamented, "The live broadcast room is too hot" and "I can’t grab it at all. I beg the anchor to let me spend this money." "Fortunately, I bought it. When I saw that everyone said it was difficult to grab it, I really regretted not buying two more sets."

  Ms. Wang, a resident of Hexi District, Tianjin, told the reporter that she mainly paid attention to the live broadcast rooms of several head anchors, because she felt that they had a large number of fans and could talk about large discounts on goods. These anchors usually pre-heat the goods to be served that night on their official accounts. She first thinks about what to buy and waits for the link to snap up in the live broadcast room at night. "From daily necessities such as toilet paper to skin care products, ‘ Double 11’ I am like hoarding goods, and I can buy more than one year. "

  The excitement in the live broadcast room made many people "go to the top", but after the excitement subsided, many consumers called "the head down" after receiving the goods.

  Recently, the reporter searched for keywords such as "double 11" and "Live Room" on a third-party complaint platform, and found that a large number of consumers spoke out. Judging from the contents of complaints, the problems reflected by consumers mainly focus on false propaganda, wrong goods, no refund or exchange, no insured price and so on.

  A consumer posted: "I bought an air cushion liquid foundation in the live broadcast room, but after receiving the goods, I found that it did not match the contents of the gifts introduced in the live broadcast room. The original purchase link has changed the description, but I can still go in from the live broadcast room. Undoubtedly, it is a deliberate drainage to mislead consumers. Find the merchant and the anchor customer service for feedback, and the other party has not given a reasonable answer. "

  In the view of Jangdo, a partner of deheng law offices, during the "double 11" this year, live broadcast with goods became one of the main ways for merchants, while the promotion rules became more and more complicated, and the variety of live broadcasts was confusing. Changing from simple promotion to live delivery can help businesses to further increase sales, but the false publicity, quality control problems and after-sales problems caused by live delivery also bring consumers a bad experience.

  Deliberately rendering attractive purchases

  The promise of low price is not reliable

  Many interviewed consumers bluntly said that the way they participated in the "double 11" activity was mainly to place orders through the live broadcast room, in order to make the live broadcast room more favorable.

  After watching several live broadcasts recently, the reporter found that the price is indeed the main selling point of the anchor when introducing the product. Many anchors even use words such as "floor price", "lowest in the universe" and "below the reserve price" in the live broadcast room to highlight the preferential price of goods. Words such as "the last live broadcast at a broken price, it’s out of date" and "miss today, wait at least another year to get this good price" frequently appear in the anchor’s mouth, constantly urging consumers to place orders.

  When the anchor launches a low price, it is often accompanied by a large number of "stocking suits". For example, a mask needs to buy 10 boxes to enjoy the preferential price; If you only buy one essence, the price is not much different in peacetime, but if you buy three, the price will be greatly reduced. Some live broadcast rooms will also offer "extra benefits", such as "the deposit can be waived if you pay the deposit in the first 11 minutes" and "the top 1000 orders will be given extra gifts".

  A consumer named "One Seven" told reporters that sometimes there may be no need for so many things, but the price of the stocking suit is much more cost-effective than that of buying it alone, so even if it may not be used up, it will choose to buy it. And how many top orders have welfare activities, because of their competitive nature, which makes people particularly want to place orders.

  However, in the view of Xiaojuan Zhu, an associate professor at China University of Political Science and Law, there are many things that can be criticized in the hype sales model of the e-commerce platform live broadcast room. For example, the form of "stocking suit" is obviously suspected of being induced. Consumers often consume and hoard goods because of the so-called low price, which eventually exceeds their own needs and causes waste. "The anchor should have a higher obligation to check the product quality and publicity scale, and the anchor with wide influence should also bear social responsibilities such as leading rational consumption and avoiding extravagance and waste."

  Xiaojuan Zhu believes that the price advantage is one of the competitive advantages of live broadcast with goods. All kinds of gifts, concessions and other forms mainly depend on the "head anchor"’ s qualification to negotiate and bargain with brand merchants by relying on the scale effect. However, various preferential policies and applicable conditions will consume consumers a lot of energy and may not get the expected results. Promises such as "the first ×× orders have benefits" are difficult to prove in the follow-up, and it is difficult for consumers to provide evidence, which makes it difficult to claim rights. These drainage gimmicks are more to attract consumers to place orders irrationally, and the so-called promises are often difficult to be fully fulfilled.

  Judging from the main selling point of price, the final price of live broadcast with goods during "double 11" may not be "the lowest in the whole network".

  According to media reports, recently, some consumers complained that a Shiseido Yuewei water emulsion set was sold in a live broadcast room of a head anchor, and the price was 1240 yuan after various discounts. However, in the early morning of November 4, the same product of Shiseido and the store could be bought for only 888 yuan, and the difference was more than 300 yuan. Shiseido flagship store replied that it was a system failure and an abnormal order. Shiseido removed the link to the product after consumers who placed orders in several live broadcast rooms demanded insured prices. At present, Shiseido’s solution is to uniformly refund orders with abnormal prices and give them appropriate compensation.

  In this regard, many netizens questioned, "If the live broadcast room is not the lowest price, why should I rush to buy it in the live broadcast room every second?" "The anchor’s low price has become expensive, and consumers should be given an explanation."

  In fact, the use of various extreme words such as "lowest" and "floor price" is inherently problematic.

  Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, said that the advertising law clearly stipulates that the use of extreme words such as "superlative" and "best" is prohibited, and the citations such as data, statistical data, survey results, abstracts and quotations used in advertisements should be true and accurate, and the source should be indicated. If the cited content has the scope of application and the validity period, it shall be clearly stated. The Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates that the information provided by business operators to consumers about goods or services should be true and comprehensive, and no false or misleading propaganda is allowed. The act of promoting "the lowest in the whole network" and "the lowest in the universe" in the live broadcast room is obviously suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law and the Consumer Protection Law, and is suspected of falsely exaggerating publicity, which damages consumers’ right to know and choose.

  Experts interviewed believe that although it is reasonable to promote products through live broadcast rooms, if there is a big difference between the price of live broadcast rooms and the price purchased by consumers themselves, the price of live broadcast rooms will form a monopoly, which will not only harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, but also be detrimental to the development of online e-commerce platforms.

  Commodity quality problems continue.

  The anchor with the goods is hard to blame

  In the interview, some experts said that although the live delivery mode has brought consumers a brand-new consumption experience, as a new online trading mode, the live delivery mode involves many business entities and complicated legal relations, and the current relevant laws and regulations are not clear enough, which damages the rights and interests of consumers from time to time.

  Chen Yinjiang said that some platforms audit the qualifications of settled businesses, the daily management is not in place, the after-sales service channels are not smooth, and the after-sales service personnel are not professional. In particular, some short video platforms have obviously opened the function of merchants’ presence, and actually carried out e-commerce business activities, but they think that they are only video platforms providing social entertainment services, so as to avoid the legal responsibility that they should bear as e-commerce platforms. Some anchors with goods lack the awareness of honesty and law-abiding. In order to realize the realization of traffic, they do not hesitate to exaggerate publicity, sell fake and shoddy products, or deceive consumers through sad selling. Some live sellers think that they are small and sporadic transactions, so they don’t have to register, so they don’t have to bear the legal responsibility of the operators. Even if they are complained, they can re-register and continue to bring goods illegally.

  As the main person appearing in the live broadcast room and the main interpreter of the product attributes, if there is a problem with the follow-up products, consumers need to protect their rights, and the anchor bears the brunt. The events of "rollover" of the anchor in the live broadcast room due to various problems also occur frequently.

  On October 28th, some netizens posted that an anchor with tens of millions of fans on a short video platform had quality problems in instant foods such as steamed bread and wide flour sold in the live broadcast room, such as the total number of colonies and excessive additives, which had been punished by relevant departments, and even some children’s foods had problems. Subsequently, the anchor responded that the food manufacturer did have problems and was punished, but the goods it sold did not belong to the same batch. In the future, it will strengthen the selection of products and strictly control the quality.

  If the consumer does not guarantee the price, the gifts and promises are different, the product quality is poor, and the delivery is delayed after shopping in the live broadcast room, does the anchor need to bear the responsibility?

  Jangdo said that the identity of the anchor in the live broadcast room is complicated, and whether the anchor should bear the responsibility and what responsibility should be taken depends on the situation. If the anchor is self-produced and self-sold, and consumers claim their own rights and interests, the anchor shall bear civil liabilities such as returning goods and compensating for losses, and may also bear punitive damages. If the relationship between the anchor and the merchant is a labor contract, consumers claim that their rights and interests are generally borne by the merchant. If the relationship between the anchor and the merchant is a contract, then the anchor may take into account the roles of advertising operators, advertising publishers and even advertising spokespersons.

  Jangdo believes that if there is false propaganda, the anchor may bear corresponding legal responsibilities. The anchor shall be jointly and severally liable with the merchant for the false advertisement of goods or services related to consumers’ life and health, which causes damage to consumers. If the false advertisement of goods or services other than those related to consumers’ life and health causes damage to consumers, if the anchor knows or should know that the advertisement is false but still designs, produces, represents, publishes or makes recommendations or proofs, it shall also bear joint liability with the merchants. If the information expressed and conveyed by the anchor when recommending goods in the live broadcast room is exaggerated or even distorted, it may also violate the anti-unfair competition law and need to bear corresponding responsibilities.

  Live broadcast with goods needs to be standardized

  Fully implement the platform responsibilities.

  In fact, the chaos of live broadcast with goods has existed for a long time, which has become more and more prominent in the fiery atmosphere of big promotion activities such as "double 11".

  In order to regulate related chaos, relevant state departments and local governments have successively issued relevant policies and regulations. In April 2021, seven departments, including the National Network Information Office and the Ministry of Public Security, jointly issued the Measures for the Management of Webcast Marketing (Trial), which clarified that the live marketing platform should establish and improve mechanisms and measures such as account registration and cancellation, information security management, marketing behavior norms, minor protection, consumer rights protection, personal information protection, and network and data security management.

  The local standard of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Marketing and After-sales Service Specification for Live E-commerce came into effect on October 14th this year. From the two dimensions of marketing and after-sales, the qualifications, requirements, responsibilities and obligations of the anchors, live marketers, live marketers’ service agencies, live marketing platforms, live broadcast room operators and merchants who carry out live broadcast marketing activities were defined and included in the standard.

  It is worth noting that many market supervision departments and consumer associations across the country have recently issued documents to "cool down" the hot live broadcast. For example, the Market Supervision Bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province issued a reminder that when consumers participate in live shopping, they should give priority to the regular live platform, place orders carefully for live broadcasts through social media and other channels, don’t believe in advertising with absolute terms, and don’t be misled by the promotion of obviously low-priced goods. Before placing an order, you should know the source, function, quality, effect and price of the goods recommended by the anchor, and know the real information of the goods. Don’t blindly follow the trend and make impulsive consumption. After placing an order, you should keep relevant business information, live link, order voucher and other information, so as to contact the after-sales service in time to solve problems.

  During the promotion period, the live broadcast of goods continued to rise. For all kinds of live broadcast chaos, many experts interviewed said that it is still necessary to strengthen rectification in a multi-pronged manner.

  Jangdo believes that the system of laws and regulations should be improved first, and the relationship between anchors, e-commerce platforms, live broadcast platforms and their responsibilities should be further clarified to fill possible legal gaps. Secondly, the relevant regulatory and law enforcement departments should strictly enforce the law and establish an irregular inspection mechanism for the live broadcast platform.

  Chen Yinjiang suggested that the platform responsibility must be clarified and compacted. Whether it is a traditional e-commerce platform or an emerging short video platform, as long as it provides online business premises, transaction matching, information release and other service functions for live broadcast activities, it must fulfill the legal responsibilities of e-commerce platform operators. Relevant platforms should not only improve the qualification review and platform rules of anchors and sellers in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and policy documents, but also strengthen the daily management of anchors and merchants in the platform, warn the risks of private transactions in a significant way, and unblock the channels for consumers to complain about rights protection, and continuously strengthen the construction of after-sales service system.

  For the anchor group, Chen Yinjiang believes that as long as it is engaged in live broadcast business activities, it must bear the legal responsibility of the operator and strictly abide by relevant business laws and regulations. Especially the head anchor, every move will have a strong demonstration effect, but also take the lead in obeying laws and regulations, following social public order and good customs, not making false exaggerated and misleading propaganda, and not inducing consumers to trade privately.

  "Consumers need to raise their awareness of self-protection and consume rationally." Chen Yinjiang said that consumers should keep live videos, chat records, payment vouchers and other evidence, and contact merchants and platforms to solve problems in time. If negotiation fails, you can complain to the consumer association or the market supervision department, and if necessary, you can apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit in court to safeguard your legitimate rights and interests according to law.

The new news of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS was listed on October 17th.

   A few days ago, Aika Automobile learned from Changan Auchan that Changan Auchan’s first PLUS flagship product, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS, will be officially launched on October 17, and the pre-sale price range of the new car is 79,900-135,900 yuan. Changan Auchan X7(| Inquiry) PLUS adopts the latest family-style design in appearance and interior, and is equipped with the NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of Blue Whale in power. It is noteworthy that Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has launched a new car reservation policy of "7 pre-sale luxury gifts +2 financial swaps +2 cash-filled red envelopes".

Changan Automobile 2021 Changan Auchan X7 PLUS

   As a heavyweight model of Changan Auchan this year, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has made great efforts in design. The new car adopts the latest family-style design. The new car offers six body colors: Star White, Starry Blue, Star Grey, Blue Sky, Danqing Blue and Star Canhong. It can be seen that Star Canhong is the main color scheme of Auchan X7 PLUS, and it looks particularly young with the brand-new family-style design of Auchan.

Changan Automobile 2021 Changan Auchan X7 PLUS

Changan Automobile 2021 Changan Auchan X7 PLUS

Changan Automobile 2021 Changan Auchan X7 PLUS

   The interior of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS also adopts the young design concept, adopting the embracing center console officially called "Cloud Lake Wide Area", and equipped with a dual screen composed of the popular 10-inch LCD instrument panel and 12.3-inch central control LCD screen. In the central control panel, Onstyle3.0 intelligent control eight nuclear car machine system is integrated, and the hard core strength is beyond doubt.

Changan Automobile 2021 Changan Auchan X7 PLUS

   In terms of power, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS comes standard with the NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of Blue Whale. The maximum power of this engine is 138kW(187 HP) and the maximum torque is 300Nm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. In terms of performance, the new car’s 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 8.23 seconds.

  Editor’s comment: Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is a brand-new flagship SUV built by Changan Auchan, and the pre-sale price from 79,900 yuan is also very sincere.

Dialogue | We should consider the derivative problem of negative population growth in rural areas.

Has the "negative population growth era" come? Not long ago, a set of population data released by the National Bureau of Statistics aroused widespread concern in society. The data shows that in 2022, the national population will decrease by 850,000, and the natural population growth rate will be -0.60‰, which is the first negative population growth in China in the past 61 years. What do you think of the changes behind this population data? What problems and challenges will China’s economic and social development, especially in rural areas, face? Combined with the current rural situation, how to better deal with the negative population growth trend? In this dialogue, Yuan Xin, Duan Chengrong and Zhang Xuying are invited to exchange and discuss.

Dialogue guest

in no particular order

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Yuanxin

Professor of Institute of Population and Development, School of Economics, Nankai University

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Duan Chengrong

Professor, Population and Development Research Center, Renmin University of China

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Zhang xuying
Researcher, China Population and Development Research Center.
Moderator: Farmer Daily China Rural Network reporter Meng Decai Liu Shilin

China’s population situation can be described as "less worry in the near future and great worry in the far future". It takes some time for the phenomenon of negative population growth to evolve into a problem of negative population growth. Therefore, we must be farsighted on the population issue, so as to achieve scientific understanding, active adaptation and positive response.

Moderator: Does the population data released this time indicate that China has entered the era of negative population growth? What do you think of this?

Duan ChengrongAt present, the number of births in China may rebound due to many factors, but in the long run, it has become an irreversible trend to enter the stage of negative population growth, so this data can basically indicate that China has entered the era of negative population growth.

The change of the overall population size is the result of the changes of both the birth population and the death population. Over the past 30 years, the birth population in China has decreased and the death population has increased, which makes the difference between the two smaller and smaller. Finally, in 2022, the birth population is not enough to offset the death population. At present, people pay more attention to the influence of birth population size on negative population growth, but the change of death population size also plays an important role.

YuanxinIn my opinion, these data do not indicate that China has entered the era of negative population growth. Accurately speaking, China is currently in the stage of zero population growth. Looking at the law of population development in all countries in the world, it is basically from positive growth to zero growth, and then to negative growth. Combined with the current situation in China, the two forces of positive and negative population growth are in a stalemate, and the outcome has not yet been decided, so it is more appropriate to describe it as zero growth.

With the establishment and improvement of China’s birth support policy system, the population born in the next few years is likely to rebound slightly, but it needs to be clear that no matter whether China has entered the era of negative population growth now, the normalized, stable and long-term trend of negative population growth has arrived. Judging from the law of population development, from the analysis of the total population, in the near future, the negative population growth will be in a relatively moderate state and the population size will be limited in the next 30 years or so; In the long run, the population will be greatly reduced. In the future, the faster the negative population growth is, the more serious the situation will be. From the analysis of population structure, the next 30 years will be a period of young aging, and the population of young elderly aged 60 to 69 will increase greatly, which provides opportunities for delayed retirement and flexible employment of young elderly labor force. But after 2050, it will turn into an aging process, and there will be more and more elderly people over 80 years old. Therefore, the next 30 years, that is, the early stage of negative population growth, is an important window of population opportunities.

China’s population situation can be described as "less worry in the near future and great worry in the far future". It takes some time for the phenomenon of negative population growth to evolve into a problem of negative population growth, but once the problem is formed, it will face more difficulties to solve, and it will be too late to solve some problems after they break out. Therefore, we must be far-sighted in our understanding of population issues, we must have enough advance, make preparations early, and we must "scientifically understand, actively adapt, and actively respond." First of all, scientifically analyze the opportunities, challenges, risks and difficulties of negative population growth in the near and long term. Secondly, on the basis of scientific understanding, we should actively adapt to the changing trend of negative population growth and tap the development opportunities of negative growth period and aging society. Finally, actively respond to various problems and challenges.

Zhang xuyingAccording to the seventh national census, the population data released this time, and the calculation results of the big data laboratory for population and development decision-making of China Population and Development Research Center, the negative population growth will be a major trend change in the process of China’s population change, and the annual birth population in China will fluctuate during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. It is expected that the 15 th Five-Year Plan period will enter a stage of stable negative population growth. Faced with this major trend change, comprehensive, systematic and long-term responses are needed to reduce the negative impact and realize the high-quality development of 1.4 billion people.

It should also be noted that although the number of people born in 2022 fell below 10 million, China’s fertility potential is still there. Recently, there have also been positive signals such as a rebound in the proportion of one-child births and an increase in the number of children. In the future, more active fertility support policies and measures will be implemented. It is expected that the unrealized fertility wishes of middle-income groups will be released.

Theoretically, the rate of population decline and the process of population aging in rural areas should be slower than that in cities and towns; However, in reality, the negative growth of rural population starts early and fast in quantity, and the phenomenon of rural aging early, fast and older is prominent in structure.

Moderator: In 2019, China Academy of Social Sciences predicted that China’s population would enter negative growth in 2030, and then adjusted to 2027. However, the actual situation is four years earlier than this. What are the reasons for the rapid negative population growth?

Zhang xuyingFrom the international experience and the practice in China, the issue of fertility is both a "family matter" and a "state matter". The sharp decline in the birth population is not so much a demographic phenomenon as a social change in marriage, population and family brought about by the rapid economic and social development, and it is the result of the rational choice of the younger generation. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the macro-level aspects such as population policy and social system reform in order to analyze the reasons for negative population growth.

At the same time, we must understand the demands and behaviors of young people from the micro level. Specifically, there are the following manifestations: First, the scale of women of childbearing age has declined. During 2015-2022, the scale of women aged 20-34 (the number of births accounts for about 85% of the total birth population) decreased by 5.4 million annually, which directly led to the decline in marriage and childbearing rate.

Secondly, the concept of marriage and childbearing of the younger generation has changed significantly. For example, many young people pursue independence and freedom, don’t think marriage is an inevitable experience of life, or pursue spiritual improvement as the main goal of marriage, and don’t want to be bound by childbirth. These changes in concepts have led to the postponement of marriage and childbirth.

The third is that the rising cost of "bearing, rearing and education" squeezes the willingness to bear children. Many young people who are willing to have children will weigh factors such as high housing prices and the burden of childbearing and parenting education when making fertility decisions, and often choose to postpone or even give up childbearing.

Finally, some special factors have caused the fertility rate to drop. For example, due to induced abortion, infertility and other weakened fertility; Before that, there was the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic. In 2021, it was found that among married women of childbearing age who were willing to give birth, 32.6% thought that the COVID-19 epidemic had a certain impact on the birth arrangement, and 74.6% of them considered delaying the birth.

Duan ChengrongTo explore the reasons for the rapid negative population growth, we should start with the factors that affect the number of births and deaths.

Look at the birth population first, which depends on the fertility level of women and the size of women of childbearing age. It is found that China’s population has entered the channel of negative growth since the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the past 30 years, the main reason why China’s population has not experienced negative growth is that the age structure of the population is very young and there are many women of childbearing age. However, in recent 20 years, China’s population has been aging, and the number of women of childbearing age, especially those of fertile age, has declined. In 2000, the number of women of fertile age in China was 165.96 million, and by 2020, it has decreased to 139.22 million, a decrease of about 16%, and it is expected that it will further decrease in the future.

Looking at the death population, this data is affected by the death level and age structure. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the health level of our people has been continuously improved, and their life expectancy has been getting longer and longer. However, in the past 30 years, the age structure has rapidly aged, and the number of dead people has also entered an upward channel. According to the data, the number of deaths in China has increased from more than 8 million in 2000 to 10.41 million in 2022.

Moderator: What factors affect the population growth in rural areas? What is the current situation?

YuanxinCompared with cities and towns, the negative population growth in rural areas is more severe. Because the population change in rural areas is not determined by a single factor, it is not only affected by the low fertility rate, but also by the migration and flow of population, and the latter has a greater impact.

Since the reform and opening up, the rural population has been decreasing in the rapid process of urbanization, and the urbanization rate has increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 65.2% in 2022. The rural population reached a peak of 860 million in 1995, and then began to enter the negative growth channel, until it fell to 490 million in 2022, a decrease of 43%. In other words, the negative population growth in rural areas is earlier than that in the whole country.

For a long time, the floating population has shown a typical "three eights" feature, that is, more than 80% of the population comes from rural areas, 80% enters cities and towns, and 80% is the working-age population aged 15 to 59, resulting in a large number of women and children left behind in rural areas. Theoretically, the fertility rate of rural population is higher than that of cities and towns, and the average life expectancy is lower than that of cities and towns. The speed of population decline and the process of population aging should be slower than that of cities and towns. However, in reality, it presents a completely opposite situation. The negative growth of rural population starts early and fast in quantity, and the phenomenon of rural aging early, fast and older is prominent in structure, which is mainly caused by the long-term, sustained and large number of rural labor transfer phenomenon. In the long run, the continuous outflow of a large number of rural laborers and the rapid aging of rural population are not conducive to the sustainable development of rural economy and society.

It is necessary to clarify the difference between "demographic opportunity" and "demographic dividend". Even in the period of negative population growth, the population opportunity has changed, and the demographic dividend will continue to be released as long as there is a matching economic and social decision-making and environment.

Moderator: In the past, the demographic dividend was one of the reasons for the rapid economic development in China. In your opinion, does negative population growth mean that the demographic dividend does not exist? What challenges and deep-seated impacts will negative population growth bring to economic and social development, especially agricultural and rural development? Are there new opportunities while facing challenges?

YuanxinBefore discussing, we should first make clear the difference between the concepts of "demographic opportunity" and "demographic dividend". Population opportunity is a demographic concept, which refers to the population conditions that are formed in the process of population transformation and are conducive to economic and social development. Demographic dividend is an economic concept and an economic output transformed from demographic opportunities. Population opportunities will not be automatically transformed into demographic dividends, and intermediary factors or transformation mechanisms are economic and social decisions and environments that match population opportunities. When demographic opportunities are transformed into demographic dividends, it will promote economic development; When the population opportunities are not exploited, such as the working-age population can not be employed and become unemployed, it can not be transformed into a demographic dividend, and it will be wasted. Even in the period of negative population growth, the population opportunity has changed, and the demographic dividend will continue to be released as long as there is a matching economic and social decision-making and environment.

Combined with the stage of population scale in China, in the early stage of negative population growth, that is, from now to the middle of this century, although the total population is decreasing, the scale is still huge, the working-age population is shrinking but the number is still huge, the overall quality of the total population has been greatly improved, hundreds of millions of labor force have moved in space, and the level of urbanization has been continuously improved. All these have formed new population conditions that are conducive to promoting economic development and a new population base that may be transformed into demographic dividends. Of course, in the long-term of negative population growth, such as after the middle of this century, the population quantity, structure, quality, migration and distribution will show almost completely different characteristics from the early stage of negative population growth. Therefore, we should deeply analyze the demographic characteristics and opportunities at different stages, and don’t lightly say that the demographic dividend disappears. We admit that the transition and continued existence of demographic dividend is not to deny the challenges and negative effects of negative population growth. On the contrary, we should be more aware of the new challenges brought about by negative population growth, such as the continuous input of rural population and labor force into cities and towns will be weakened, which will not only affect the development of labor-intensive industries in cities and towns, but also affect the transfer and full employment of rural labor force.

The new opportunities contained in negative population growth are mainly manifested in the improvement of labor quality. With the progress of education, the proportion of the labor force with higher education in the total population will increase even more in the future, and the demand for labor quality in China’s economic and social development will also increase continuously, which will be of great help to industrial transformation and upgrading and the development of technology-intensive industries. In addition, the active migration of population and the continuous improvement of urbanization level provide allocation population opportunities, that is to say, the mobility of labor between different positions increases, thus improving the labor participation rate and labor productivity.

Therefore, in the next 30 years, that is, in the early stage of negative population growth, China will still have mixed population opportunities such as large population, huge human resources, enhanced human capital, active population mobility and open longevity opportunities, which are in line with the economic and social development decisions in the new era and will continue to create new demographic dividends and promote high-quality economic and social development.

Duan ChengrongIn the traditional sense, the demographic dividend mainly emphasizes the demographic conditions conducive to economic development brought about by the relatively large working-age population. Therefore, the key to judge whether the demographic dividend exists is not the increase or decrease of the total population, but the change of the proportion of the working-age population. According to the sampling data, in 2022, the working-age population aged 16-59 was 876 million, accounting for 62.0% of the national population. It can be seen that the absolute scale and proportion of the working-age population are not low. Therefore, we have every reason to believe that China’s current labor resources are still rich and the demographic dividend will continue to exist.

Of course, it should also be noted that the size of China’s working-age population is continuously decreasing, and the downward trend has continued since around 2012 and will continue.

Zhang xuyingChallenges and opportunities coexist.On the one hand, we should see the challenges brought by this.For example, when the total population enters a negative growth, the "aggregation" and "contraction" of the spatial distribution of China’s population will be strengthened, which is manifested in the continuous growth of the population in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other regions and urban agglomerations, while the population in rural areas, Northeast China and some cities may accelerate the contraction; The miniaturization of families, the proportion of one-person households and elderly families living alone will continue to rise, which will bring new requirements and challenges to the construction of public services such as old-age care.

On the other hand, we should also see opportunities that coexist, for example, the structural optimization of population pressure brought about by negative population growth.. According to estimates, by 2035, the opportunity of "traveling lightly" will be ushered in. At the same time, the increasing size of the elderly population will bring new opportunities to the optimal allocation of public service resources.

The recovery of fertility rate is a slow variable, which needs a long time to adjust gradually. The implementation of fertility support policy in rural areas has great flexibility and sufficient potential, so we should pay attention to rural areas in building a fertility support policy system.

Moderator: Encouraging fertility is one of the basic strategies for countries to deal with negative population growth. Facing the trend of negative population growth, how to better encourage and support fertility in the future? As far as rural areas are concerned, what problems should be paid attention to?

Duan ChengrongIt should be recognized that the factors and mechanisms affecting the fertility level in urban and rural areas are closely related to all aspects of economic and social development. The increasing economic cost of raising children, the spread of educational anxiety, the rising risk of economic environment and employment, the intensification of conflict between women’s work and family, and the reduction of children’s demand for providing for the elderly have become important reasons for the decline of fertility rate in rural areas of China, and some of them are even gradually occupying a dominant position.

Therefore, in order to optimize and support fertility, we should not only pay attention to the fertility policy itself, but also do a good job of supporting the economic and social policies and adhere to the people-oriented policy orientation. For example, we should strengthen the coordination and linkage between the birth policy and the institutional policies such as child-rearing, education, employment, medical and health care, pension, household registration management, housing and land, and increase the ability of rural families and rural population to resist risks.

Zhang xuyingFirst of all, we should integrate the concept of supporting fertility in all fields of social development and promote the matching connection between fertility policy and related economic and social policies. For example, for middle-income groups such as large and medium-sized cities and highly educated people, we will provide enough affordable rental housing to help stabilize the expectations of young people to live in peace and boost their fertility willingness and fertility level. Another example is to speed up the control of bad social practices such as bad marriage habits and sky-high bride price in rural areas, and to develop a universal childcare service system, reduce family education expenses, protect women’s legitimate rights and interests, formulate relevant policies for women to maintain work-family balance, and stabilize women’s labor participation rate.

In this process, we should make full use of the early warning function of population monitoring tools. Set warning indicators such as the annual birth population and the proportion of children in order to take more active measures to improve the stability and predictability of population development.

YuanxinWe should have confidence, patience, perseverance and determination to promote the birth support policy in rural areas.

We should have confidence because the recovery of fertility rate is a slow variable, and it takes time to gradually adjust and push it up, and the implementation effect of fertility support policy is lagging behind, so we can’t expect to see obvious results in a short time. With the implementation of a series of policies to promote fertility formulated by the state and local governments, we must have confidence in this.

The emphasis on patience, perseverance and determination is based on the severity of the current rural aging and negative population growth, which requires more energy than cities. At the same time, the cost of childbearing in rural areas is relatively low, and the concept of attaching importance to childbearing is strong, so the implementation of fertility support policy in rural areas is flexible and has sufficient potential. As long as we find the right method and work hard, we expect to achieve better results than the city. To this end, I always believe that in the construction of the birth support policy system, we cannot overemphasize the importance attached to the countryside.

Moderator: At present, many policies, systems, social norms and traditional family customs in China were formed when the fertility rate was high and the population structure was relatively young. In the future, rural areas obviously need to make more adjustments and changes to cope with the low fertility rate and negative population growth. In this regard, what should be the main concern?

YuanxinWith the decrease of rural population, the primary concern is the change of agricultural labor supply. The traditional agricultural labor supply is insufficient. In the future, we should take the road of moderate agricultural scale management and modernization, and cultivate farmers and farmers entrepreneurs with modern skills, so as to improve agricultural labor productivity.

We should also focus on the aging situation of rural society and provide corresponding system preparation, economic preparation and infrastructure preparation. Take the old-age insurance system as an example. At present, the old-age insurance system is based on a young society. With the continuous deepening of the aging of the population, the proportion between the payers and the recipients is becoming increasingly tense. The corresponding payment standards and payment standards can no longer meet the current social needs, and should be changed according to the time.

At the same time, we should also consider a series of problems derived from the negative population growth in rural areas and the aging society, including rural old-age care, intergenerational relations of rural families, imbalance between men and women in rural areas, increasing marriage costs in rural areas, social security in rural areas, family stability in rural areas and even left-behind children in rural areas, which are closely related to negative population growth, population aging and population outflow, and need to be considered as a whole.

Moderator: Negative population growth and aging population are not unique to China. Some countries, such as Europe, Japan and South Korea, have entered the era of negative population growth in the early years and made some attempts to explore it. What lessons or inspirations can we learn from the response measures of these countries?

Duan ChengrongNegative population growth is the inevitable result of long-term low fertility after population transformation. At present, more than 30 countries have successively entered negative population growth. There are two main types of measures taken by countries: one is to alleviate or even stop the negative population growth, including encouraging fertility and encouraging immigration; The other is to adapt to the consequences of negative population growth, including pension policy reform, industrial upgrading and technological upgrading, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the economy and society.

These measures have some enlightenment to our country.First of all, establish a long-term mechanism to effectively alleviate the conflict between women’s work and family, fully release the reproductive potential of women of childbearing age, and improve the family support policy..

Secondly, aging should be treated as a lifelong process.. Strengthen health education and disease prevention, improve the medical insurance system, and gradually build a friendly and livable environment for the elderly, so as to realize active aging and healthy aging.

Third, accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode and fully stimulate the quality dividend.. Create a social environment conducive to the economic participation of women and the elderly. Improve gender discrimination in employment, delay retirement and coordinate the development of social security system, so that the elderly can play their residual heat. Force the economic growth mode and develop the population quality dividend.

Moderator: There is an old saying in China, people who have no long-term worries will have near worries. The same is true for dealing with negative population growth. Although there is still a demographic dividend in China at present, we have to make early preparations and actively respond to the challenge of negative population growth. In this process, we should focus on rural areas. On the one hand, we should fully understand the historical and realistic factors of rural population changes. On the other hand, we should make overall consideration of a series of problems derived from this, adjust and promote the birth support policy in time, and ensure the smooth operation of rural economy and society. Thank you to the three guests for visiting the Dialogue column and sharing their wonderful views!

Original title:We should consider the derivative problem of negative population growth in rural areas.-Dialogue with Yuan Xin, Duan Chengrong and Zhang Xuying
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Unit 1 of Guohua Indonesia Java Power Plant, a national energy group, was officially put into operation as an efficient and environmentally-friendly power station with the largest installed capacity,

When the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the concept of a community of human destiny have condensed the broad consensus of the people of the world, China-India (Nepal) power construction cooperation has achieved fruitful results. On December 13th, witnessed by guests from all walks of life in China and Indonesia and representatives from all parties involved in the construction, the No.1 unit of Guohua Indonesia Java No.7 2×1050MW coal-fired power generation project, a thermal power unit with the largest single unit capacity and independent intellectual property rights invested by China enterprises, signed the commercial operation date certificate and handed over the production handover letter, which marked the efforts of the builders of the two countries, with the largest installed capacity, the highest parameters, the most advanced technology and the best indicators in Indonesia’s power construction history.
Aerial view of Guohua Indonesia Java power plant
Zhang Yuxin, spokesperson of the National Energy Group, said that the Java 7 project in Indonesia is located in Bandan Province, Java Island, Indonesia, about 100 kilometers away from Jakarta, with a total investment of 12 billion yuan (US$ 1.883 billion) and a total installed capacity of 2×1050MW. Shenhua Guohua (Indonesia) Java Power Generation Co., Ltd. (referred to as Guohua Indonesia Java Power Plant for short) is jointly established by China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of National Energy Group, and PJBI, a subsidiary of Indonesian National Power Company, according to the investment ratio of 70%:30%, and is fully controlled and implemented by National Energy Group Guohua Power Company. After the whole project is put into operation, the annual power generation will be about 15 billion kWh, which will effectively improve the current situation of power supply in Indonesia, greatly alleviate the power shortage in Java, and play a powerful role in promoting local economic growth and social development. During the construction period of the project, the accumulated tax payment was about US$ 110 million, and more than 3,000 local people were directly employed. It is estimated that the annual tax payment during the operation period will be about 40 million US dollars, which will provide employment opportunities for nearly 700 people and more than 500 third-party service personnel. Unit 2 of the project is also expected to be put into production in the near future.
The project is also the coal-fired generator set with the highest annual utilization hours in Indonesia’s power industry. At the same time, it has created a number of million-kilowatt thermal power units, which are the best in the world: it has the largest lignite boiler (with an output of 3,100 t/h and a weight of 37,000 t), the largest generator (1240MVA), the largest three-phase integrated transformer (1330MVA), the largest medium-speed coal pulverizer (108.59t/h) and the largest supporting power of 4600KW.
Representatives from relevant Indonesian government departments, Indonesian National Power Company (PLN), various contractors, National Energy Group and relevant units of Guohua Power Company attended the commissioning ceremony.
As an important measure for the National Energy Group to actively respond to the national "Belt and Road Initiative" and connect with Indonesian "Global Ocean Pivot", Java No.7 project is a large-scale thermal power generation project made in China with systematic, high-level and great cooperation, which brings together China’s power engineering design, equipment manufacturing, construction, management and operation. The project adopts EPC construction mode. Shenhua Guohua (Indonesia) Java Power Generation Co., Ltd. has successively signed EPC contracts with China Energy Construction Group Zhejiang Thermal Power Construction Co., Ltd. and Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Co., Ltd., signed a financing agreement with China Development Bank, signed a design supervision contract with Guangdong Electric Power Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., and signed a construction supervision contract with Zhongnan Electric Power Project Management Consulting (Hubei) Co., Ltd. Signed an O&M contract with Shenhua Guohua (Indonesia) Java Operation and Maintenance Co., Ltd. (jointly established by Guohua Taishan Power Generation Company and PJBI). The three main engines were provided by Shanghai Electric Group and Beijing Bawei Company respectively, and the marine engineering was undertaken by CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.
As a super-large international cooperation project, the construction of Java No.7 project in Indonesia fully embodies the spirit of cooperation of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing", and has been highly valued and coordinated by the SASAC of the State Council, China, the Ministry of Commerce, the embassies of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China in Indonesia in terms of project license, project financing, foreign affairs visa, labor risk and resource coordination. Indonesian President Joko personally presided over the groundbreaking ceremony and raised high expectations. The Indonesian government introduced a series of measures to optimize the investment environment, preferential tax policies and simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures. The Indonesian Ministry of Mines and Energy, the Ministry of State-owned Enterprises, the Ministry of Economic Planning and the Investment Coordination Committee gave strong support during the construction process. Thanks to the efforts of all parties, Java No.7 project became the first project to complete the financing closure within 6 months after the PPA contract came into effect, the first company to complete 11 registration and establishment licenses at one time according to the "three-hour investment license application channel" of Indonesia Investment Coordination Committee, and the first enterprise to obtain the reply of enterprise income tax reduction and exemption according to the enterprise income tax reduction and exemption policy of Indonesia Ministry of Finance.
Since the first can of concrete was poured on June 30, 2017, all the participants in the Guohua Electric Power Co-ordination Project of the National Energy Group, bearing in mind the glorious mission of "country, honor and responsibility", have made lean management and control, coordinated promotion, and overcome difficulties with the goal of building "a coal-fired power generation demonstration power station with Sino-Indian (Nepalese) cultural characteristics, recognized by peers, long-term profit, leading in the world and the first in Indonesia".
High-standard construction-take China technology as a demonstration, and complete the preparatory work such as foundation pretreatment, "five connections and one leveling" in the factory area and excavation of the main workshop in 17 months; Clarify the process control and acceptance standards of quality projects, implement safety control measures such as "six passes of construction supervision", "eight specialized management of large machinery" and "five musts on construction site", and carefully set up a quality park of about 3,200 square meters, with the model first and the demonstration leading; To integrate advanced low-carbon environmental protection digital thermal power generation technology and adopt mature seawater desalination technology with its own intellectual property rights to build a strong scientific and technological core and provide Chinese solutions.
High-level construction-casting high-quality products with the spirit of artisans, relying on the unique Guohua infrastructure management and control system, building a smart construction site platform, realizing video surveillance grid and full-time information recording; Overcome many difficulties such as short construction period, great cultural differences, complicated geology, etc., carefully organize and scientifically coordinate multi-type work and three-dimensional cross-operation, ensuring the safety, quality and progress of the project to be highly controlled; From the first concrete pouring to the first successful grid connection, the total construction period of #1 unit is nearly 4 months ahead of the PPA contract, showing the speed of China.
High-quality commissioning-During the trial run, the auxiliary power reception, turbine running, grid-connected power generation, RB test and 168-hour full-load trial run of Unit 1 were all "successful at one time". During the full-load trial run, the main and auxiliary equipment of the Unit operated stably, the steam and water quality was qualified, the input rate of electrical and thermal protection was 100%, the input rate of automatic devices was 100%, and the boiler efficiency was 93.46%. The concentrations of soot, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are 16.96mg/Nm3, 107.88mg/Nm3 and 173.27mg/Nm3, respectively. The main economic and technical indicators meet or exceed the design values, and the main environmental protection indicators are significantly better than the local emission standards, which explains the quality of China.
The Nansu Power Plant in Indonesia, which has been built and put into operation by Guohua Power Company, a national energy group, has won many power awards in Indonesia and Asia, creating a shining business card of China coal-fired power in Indonesia. Java No.7 project in Indonesia is the second power plant successfully built by Guohua Power in Indonesia. Relying on the successful management experience of Nansu Power Plant in Indonesia, it not only devoted itself to the project construction and operation, but also actively practiced social responsibility, promoted cultural exchanges, actively integrated into community construction, invested in dredging the Terate River near Java No.7 project, built mosques, expressed condolences to the surrounding villagers at traditional Indonesian festivals, and established a profound friendship of "connecting people’s hearts" between the two peoples. Java No.7 Project is also committed to environmental protection and ecological construction, building blue sky and clear water with local residents, actively promoting ecological protection projects, and conserving the ecology of coastal wetlands. During the capital construction period, the coverage rate of mangroves along the coast of marine engineering increased by more than 30%, and "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei" became a beautiful landscape around the project.
Song Chang, Party Secretary and Chairman of the National Energy Group Guohua Electric Power Co., Ltd. said that as an early "going out" China enterprise, Guohua Electric Power always remembers the responsibility and mission of serving the "Belt and Road" construction, adheres to the overall development strategy of "one goal, three types, five transformations and seven first-class" of the National Energy Group, goes deep into the internationalization process, and is committed to the development and international cooperation of clean coal-fired power generation technology integrating Industry-University-Research. The Guohua Indonesia Java Power Plant put into operation this time, together with Guohua Indonesia Nansu Power Plant and Guohua Indonesia Meilang Power Plant under construction, will form a Guohua energy matrix serving Indonesia’s economic development, with more than two-thirds of Indonesian employees, becoming the "bridgehead" for the integrated and coordinated development of the national energy group’s energy market in Southeast Asia; At the same time, Guohua Power also signed a memorandum of cooperation with Indonesian University, established the "Power Simulation and Scientific Research and Education Cooperation Center" at Indonesian University, and founded the first university simulator laboratory in Indonesia to promote the preliminary work of the gas turbine power plant project of Indonesian University. In the near future, groups of outstanding local power talents in Indonesia will come out from here and become the effective force for Indonesia’s economic development, helping local people to share prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization.
Representatives from relevant Indonesian government departments, Indonesian National Power Company (PLN), various contractors, National Energy Group and relevant units of Guohua Power Company attended the commissioning ceremony.
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Source: China Daily.
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