How to enhance the ability of independent innovation

　　Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and it must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country, and the innovation-driven development strategy must be implemented in depth. Start a number of new major national science and technology projects, build a number of high-level national science centers and technological innovation centers, and cultivate and expand a number of innovative leading enterprises with international competitiveness.

　　— — Excerpt from the government work report

　　Representative of Chen Jun, President of Nanjing University

　　Colleges and universities should do more original research.

　　As an important force of scientific and technological innovation in China, there are still some outstanding problems in research universities, such as more scientific papers and less original achievements; More funds are invested in research and development, and less scientific research results are converted into applications; There are many patents applied, but few can directly promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Therefore, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the "two skins" problem that has long plagued China’s scientific research and economic and social development, and implement innovation.

　　It is suggested that colleges and universities should transform into problem-oriented original research, actively study overall and fundamental major theoretical issues, grasp the key elements of improving scientific and technological competitiveness and the urgent needs of countries and enterprises, strengthen major technological research and development in key areas of the country, and solve fundamental and strategic scientific and technological problems that restrict China’s economic and social development. At the same time, improve the market-oriented mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, eliminate the barriers between scientific and technological innovation achievements and the market, and provide institutional guarantee for scientific and technological innovation achievements to go to the market and enterprises and transform them into productive forces.

　　(Reporter Jiang Jie)

　　Representative of Dilinar Abdulla, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

　　Cultural Innovation Leads Ethnic Blending

　　Like other ethnic groups, Uighurs are a nation with rich and splendid culture, and are often described as "singing when talking, dancing when walking". As a cultural space for Uighurs to practice their traditions, "Maixi Refu" is a part of Uygur cultural traditions and folk customs. It provides rich traditional knowledge and a continuous sense of cultural identity for members of this nation, and is considered as one of the most important cultural heritages of this nation.

　　Innovation is the best way to maintain tradition. As a Uighur dance artist trained by the Party, I want to describe, narrate and spread the unique cultural charm of Xinjiang with my dancing, and give it new vitality with my innovative ability. The musical "The Chinese Dream on the Silk Road Forever Maixi Refu", which I am the general director and starring, is such a sincere work. It reflects the multi-cultural and harmonious coexistence of the Chinese nation, and tells a story about life, love life, endless and handed down from generation to generation with singing and dancing. The play went deep into dozens of Huimin performances at the grassroots level, and the venue was full. Promoting the exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups in Xinjiang requires the guidance of advanced culture, which must be a cultural creation full of innovative spirit.

　　(Reporter Wang Wei)

　　Representative of Liao Changyong, Vice President of Shanghai Conservatory of Music

　　Cultural innovation should respect tradition

　　Pen and ink should keep pace with the times, and cultural undertakings should reflect the spiritual outlook of contemporary society. Nowadays, the whole society emphasizes transformation and upgrading, innovation and development, which is not only a concept in the economic or scientific fields, but also an innovation and upgrading for artists. However, artistic innovation is based on respect for tradition, and we can’t just talk about one without talking about the other. Only when the two interact can the works shine. Some people can’t handle the relationship between them well, so their works lack connotation or vitality.

　　Therefore, artistic innovation is beneficial innovation on the basis of tradition, not disorderly innovation. The literary and art circles should calm down and look back at the long history of Chinese civilization. Chinese people should have cultural self-confidence, integrate the soul of China’s art into their works and spread it to the outside world. At the same time, cultural innovation should create works that "the people can understand". This requires that creation should not pursue skill excessively. Of course, art is not all romantic, and balancing emotions and thoughts is also the direction that cultural innovation needs to work hard.

　　(Reporter Cao Lingjuan)

　　Member Wu Weihua, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society

　　Straighten out the growth chain of scientific and technological talents

　　At present, China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is not strong enough, and its supporting ability for economic and social development has not been fully released. One of the reasons is that the innovation motivation of scientific and technological talents is insufficient and their innovation ability needs to be improved. The total number of scientific and technological talents in China ranks first in the world, but there are few masters with international influence.

　　It is suggested that we should pay attention to the construction of talent team, change the present situation of "talent without team" and "fragmentation" of researchers in China’s scientific research field, and especially integrate relatively scattered scientific research forces in some key areas to form collaborative innovation synergy. Straighten out the talent growth chain, break the shackles of "discussing heroes by seniority", purify the academic atmosphere, and let young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel get the resources and opportunities for growth. Open up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, establish a platform for the docking of scientific and technological personnel, scientific research institutions and enterprises, and organize the two sides to meet the needs and coordinate innovation. Increase the R&D investment in basic research by the whole society, especially enterprises, and enhance China’s independent R&D capability.

　　(Reporter Chai Qiushi)

　　Representative of Bai Xiaoguang, Chairman of Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group

　　Optimize the allocation of innovative resources

　　It is an urgent requirement for the construction of national innovation system to deepen the scientific and technological interaction between "military mouth" and "civilian mouth" and build a new type of innovation chain. However, in China’s integration of defense and civilian technologies, only by taking measures as soon as possible to open up the technology diffusion channel of "military port" and "civilian port" can we realize the omni-directional, whole-process and all-factor optimal allocation of innovation resources.

　　It is suggested that integration of defense and civilian technologies legislation should be promoted to provide systematic legal protection for the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. Improve the macro-management system in integration of defense and civilian technologies, establish the leading organization in integration of defense and civilian technologies at the national level, and coordinate the investment in science and technology to solve the problems of multi-head management, repeated investment and low efficiency of military and civilian investment in science and technology. Improve the incentive policies to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, including national investment policies and risk compensation policies, and set up integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Investment Fund to solve the driving force of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development.

　　(Reporter Zhang Tengyang)

　　Representative of Wei Guoqiang, Secretary of Suqian Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province

　　Overtaking in corners depends on innovation.

　　Some economically backward areas simply rely on expanding investment and production capacity, and the traditional development model is unsustainable. It is necessary to speed up the shift to the innovation-driven track to achieve overtaking in corners.

　　To make enterprises become the "leaders" of innovation, we must vigorously promote independent innovation. The government should guide and encourage enterprises to implement the "four changes". "Technology replacement" guides enterprises to increase investment in R&D, optimize product structure and cost structure, and seize the commanding heights of science and technology; "Machine substitution" guides enterprises to vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing and strive to improve the quality product rate and enterprise production efficiency; "Network-for-market" guides enterprises to innovate marketing models and improve market adaptability by means of setting up online marketing through third-party platforms; "Policy for wisdom", further improve supporting policies, and guide affiliated enterprises and scientific research institutes to establish strategic alliances for industrial technology innovation, technology transfer centers and other carriers to realize enterprise transformation and upgrading.

　　(Reporter Yao Xueqing)

　　Representative of Lu Guiqing, Chief Economist of china state construction engineering corporation

　　Cultivating craftsman spirit depends on mechanism

　　It is clearly stated in the government work report that it is necessary to cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence. However, from the current domestic reality, there are still cases where management talents are emphasized and operation talents are ignored. We should establish a long-term mechanism to let the "craftsman spirit" take root.

　　Cultivating "artisan spirit" is not only a powerful starting point to promote supply-side reform, but also an important means to crack the ceiling of migrant workers’ integration into cities, career choices and income levels. However, the domestic understanding of the role of artisans and the spirit of artisans is not enough, and the long-term mechanism for cultivating the spirit of artisans needs to be established and improved. It is suggested that the relevant departments should establish a scientific and reasonable career development channel for craftsmen, improve the technical evaluation and assessment system, emphasize the practicability and effectiveness of the evaluation of technical ability, improve the salary and welfare level of highly skilled talents, improve the living and living environment of migrant workers, ensure a good career development environment and living and living environment for "craftsmen" from the mechanism, and continuously improve the quality of life of "craftsmen".

　　(Reporter Yan Wei)

　　Member Li Huisen, Chairman of Lee Kum Kee Health Products Group

　　Cultivate entrepreneurs’ innovative spirit

　　The transformation and development of the country needs innovation, and entrepreneurs at the helm of enterprises need innovation spirit even more. At present, many private enterprises in China have entered the stage of intergenerational inheritance, and how the innovative spirit of the younger generation is related to the future and development of private enterprises. However, the survey found that although the younger generation of most family businesses in China are very familiar with new knowledge and technology, their innovative spirit is relatively weak, and they are prone to hold their own ideas.

　　It is suggested that we should attach great importance to how to cultivate and stimulate entrepreneurs’ innovative spirit and ability, and encourage entrepreneurs’ innovation through tax and financial support. At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate entrepreneurs’ innovative spirit and ability, carry out innovative training and practical exercise in a targeted manner, and guide them to maintain their innovative and enterprising entrepreneurial character, so that they can not only get rich and think about their sources, but also consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, and keep on exploring and developing.

　　(Reporter Su Chao)

　　How to break down institutional obstacles

　　Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes and cut down red tape in scientific research management. We will implement policies and measures to support the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the preferential tax policies and dividend incentives for equity options, and encourage scientific researchers to innovate.

　　— — Excerpt from the government work report

　　Member Gu Xingfa, Deputy Director of Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　Scientific research evaluation should be quick success and instant benefit.

　　At present, the unscientific scientific research evaluation system has become a key link to hinder the improvement of China’s innovation ability, which is mainly manifested in the evaluation of quick success and instant benefit based on the number of published papers or the output of project achievements; The classification of scientific research fields and stages is general, ignoring the diversity of scientific research.

　　It is suggested to change the assessment method of "light weight" and "emphasizing form over substance", to overcome the problems of "small, scattered, miscellaneous and low-level repetition", to pay attention to the influence and practical value of scientific research results and to basic scientific research. At the same time, the evaluation system should pay attention to discovering the "potential" of young people, set up diversified standards for promotion and allowances, and create a relatively relaxed atmosphere for innovation. In addition, scientific research evaluation should adhere to the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, and formulate an appropriate classification evaluation standard system according to the nature and field of scientific research. Among them, scientific innovation should build evaluation criteria on the basis of encouraging exploration and tolerating failure.

　　(Reporter Guo Mulong)

　　Representative He Ping, Secretary of Chongqing Wulong County Party Committee

　　Prepare for the era of mass tourism

　　The government work report puts forward "standardizing the order of the tourism market and welcoming the emerging era of mass tourism". Strengthening the basic role of consumption to stimulate economic growth through developing tourism is a development opportunity in many places. What should local governments do in the face of such opportunities?

　　First of all, we must change our concept. The current tourism industry is no longer a traditional scenic spot tourism model. The new tourism model, which focuses on individual travel and self-help travel, requires us to develop into global tourism. Since it is a global tourism, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of various economic and social resources in the whole region, including the overall planning of urban and rural areas, infrastructure, public services, etc., and have a brand-new pattern. For example, water conservancy construction should not only be practical but also meet aesthetic needs, and the roads should not only be smooth but also be deeply integrated with scenic spots. The most important point is that the order of the tourism market must be standardized. In the era of mass tourism, tourism shows a trend of normalization of consumption. At the grassroots level, comprehensive law enforcement must be highlighted to combat market chaos, provide all-round and humanized services for tourists, and strive to improve tourists’ satisfaction.

　　(Reporter Jiang Yunlong)

　　Representative of Bie Bixiong, Secretary of Jingmen Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　Let talents attract and stay.

　　Innovation-driven is essentially talent-driven. Without the gathering of a large number of researchers and the construction of innovative talent teams in a region, innovation-driven can only be nonsense. However, talents are scarce, especially in third-and fourth-tier cities with few institutions of higher learning and low level of economic development. Talents cannot be attracted, used badly and retained, so the stamina for innovation is insufficient.

　　In order to attract innovative talents, third-and fourth-tier cities should learn to "borrow talents" from important educational cities, and encourage and attract talents with return of interests and spirit. In the name of the government, we can sign a cooperation agreement with foreign universities, hire scientific and technological elites and government scientific and technological consultants to participate in local scientific and technological upgrading, so that local enterprises can establish a long-term cooperative relationship with universities in Industry-University-Research, and leverage the "outside brain" to promote transformation. In addition, talent introduction should be based on local advantageous industries and compete with big cities in a differentiated way. With talents, it is necessary to introduce assistance policies that are superior to those in big cities, so that talents can stay. For example, Jingmen issued a series of policies such as opinions on promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, set up an innovation and entrepreneurship service bureau, and set up an innovation and entrepreneurship guidance fund, which played a good role.

　　(Reporter Cheng Yuanzhou)

　　Member He Qiang, School of Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics

　　Scientifically supervise internet finance

　　In recent years, there have been constant innovations in the field of internet finance. However, there are also many problems in internet finance, such as inadequate government supervision and illegal fund-raising by some people. For example, the recent running events not only brought serious losses to the vast number of Internet finance users, but also brought serious negative impacts to the development of Internet finance.

　　It is suggested that on the one hand, the government should strengthen supervision over the risks in the field of internet finance, and focus on cracking down on those behaviors that use the cloak of internet finance to engage in Ponzi schemes and illegal fund-raising. At the same time, we should properly supervise the Internet finance field that really promotes inclusive finance and contributes to innovation and entrepreneurship, and give certain flexibility and innovation space to specific businesses to prevent the phenomenon of "chaos once released, and death once managed". To strengthen the construction of Internet financial credit system, it is suggested that the government should open government data to market-oriented credit reporting institutions such as Sesame Credit to form a joint force of Internet financial credit system and supervision system.

　　(Reporter Ouyang Jie)

　　Representative of Yang Xuegang, Chairman of Xuyang Group

　　Don’t let scientific research achievements become "Chen Guo"

　　At present, the utilization efficiency of China’s scientific and technological achievements is low, and a large number of scientific research achievements have become "Chen Guo", which cannot be transformed into applied technology and practical productivity in time.

　　In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to improve China’s Industry-University-Research integration mechanism, so as to organically link scientific and technological innovation with market demand. Before scientific research and development and new product development, we should do a good job in market research and make the products more targeted from the practical application. We can introduce end users at the beginning of R&D, take enterprise demand as the source of innovative projects, and adopt the project legal person mechanism to operate R&D projects, so as to integrate R&D, production and management. In terms of capital, it is necessary to increase the investment in business and application of R&D achievements, guide social capital investment, and promote the diversification of capital investment in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, we should attach importance to the construction of talent team, cultivate a group of comprehensive talents who are proficient in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and make scientific and technological innovation play the greatest role.

　　(Reporter Shi Ziqiang)

　　Representative Xin Yan, Vice Chairman of Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee

　　Scientific and technological innovation lacks financial support.

　　The core factor of innovation-driven development is talent, and the key factor is capital. At present, the systematic policies to encourage talents to innovate and start businesses have been relatively perfect, while the policies and systems related to scientific and technological innovation in technology and finance are not yet complete. This has become a restrictive factor in the development of innovation and entrepreneurship in many areas, especially in underdeveloped areas such as the central and western regions and areas below third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　It is suggested to increase the reform of the management mechanism of state-owned banks in various countries, innovate financial products, and support innovation and entrepreneurship and industrial transformation and upgrading. Improve and introduce a systematic technology and finance policy system to promote and guide the construction of the national technology and finance system. Strengthen the layout of the construction of scientific and technological innovation financial system at the national level, give preferential policies and innovation and entrepreneurship guidance funds to underdeveloped areas such as the central and western regions, and ensure that in the tide of innovation and development, the central and western regions and underdeveloped areas will no longer fall behind.

　　(Reporter Zhao Bing)

　　Representative of Yang Yimin, Mayor of Fuzhou, Fujian

　　New mechanism stimulates new vitality

　　The government work report puts forward "strengthening the leading role of innovation and injecting strong impetus into development". For four consecutive years, the current government has made clear requirements for innovation in its government work report, which reflects the core position of innovation in the overall development of the country. However, we must also see that the soil for innovation in China is still not solid, many enterprises have not invested enough in innovation, and China’s original technology is still lacking, all of which restrict the further release of China’s transformation and upgrading potential.

　　It is suggested that technological innovation, product innovation, management innovation and business model innovation should be fully implemented to achieve higher quality economic growth; At the same time, we should continue to speed up the creation of a number of innovation bases and maker spaces, create a platform for mass creation, crowdsourcing, public support and crowdfunding, and build a new entrepreneurial innovation mechanism in which large, medium and small enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and makers work together to further stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society.

　　(Reporter Zhong Ziwei)

　　Member Ma Weihua, Chairman of the National Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Guidance Fund.

　　Make good use of government guidance funds

　　Government guidance fund is an important policy tool to increase the supply of venture capital and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. At present, the government-guided funds at all levels have achieved a spurt growth, but the problems have also become prominent. Such as the lack of continuity of funding sources, lack of overall planning and coordination of management, cumbersome approval procedures, and many investment restrictions.

　　It is suggested to strengthen the top-level design of government guidance funds, support the exploration of various operation modes of guidance funds, and adjust and clarify the functional areas of different government guidance funds in a timely manner in combination with the key areas and weak links in the national and local industrial layout; Overcome the current situation that the government guidance funds are scattered and the support objects overlap, promote the establishment of a multi-sectoral work coordination mechanism, especially give play to the role of the government guidance funds at the central level; Establish and improve the market-oriented operation mechanism of government-guided funds, simplify the examination and approval process and improve the examination and approval efficiency; Realize the marketization of the evaluation and incentive mechanism of the government-guided fund, and incorporate the government-guided fund into the evaluation and evaluation system of public finance. For the enterprises invested by the sub-funds established with shares listed, the state-owned shares held by the government-guided fund in proportion can be exempted from the obligation of transferring state-owned shares.

　　(Reporter Ouyang Jie)

　　Representative of Khalidan Abdul Kader of Xinjiang Oilfield Heavy Oil Development Company

　　Leading energy development with innovation

　　In recent two years, due to the comprehensive influence of the falling international oil price and the imbalance of domestic oil resources development and supply, the input cost of oil resources development in China, especially in Xinjiang, has gradually increased, and the output and sales profit have become lower and lower.

　　Innovation is inseparable from talent training. Front-line workers working in oil fields have rich practical experience and deep feelings about production and sales, and should be tapped and cultivated as the endogenous power source of enterprises. On the one hand, it is necessary to sum up the practical experience of grassroots business backbones and actively publicize innovative practices; On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the business exchange of innovative talents among energy enterprises in various provinces and cities in China, so that innovation will become the guiding concept of the energy industry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　(Reporter Yang Yuanfan)

　　How to form new kinetic energy for development

　　Focus on implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy, and improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy … … Strengthening the main position of enterprise innovation … … Give full play to the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus".

　　— — Excerpt from the government work report

　　Member Xia Deren, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference

　　Deep integration of industry and finance

　　At present, the problem of insufficient innovation ability and declining competitiveness of industrial enterprises has emerged in China. One of the important reasons lies in the lack of industrial capital. The two-line management of industrial departments and financial departments also makes it difficult for some enterprises to raise funds, which restricts their innovation and development.

　　In order to release the innovation ability of enterprises, it is suggested to implement financial policies conducive to the development of the real economy and promote the integration of industrial capital and financial capital. The state can integrate a number of strategic entity enterprises and financial enterprises through mutual shareholding, such as encouraging some equipment manufacturing enterprises to hold shares in some financial enterprises. At the same time, the secondary distribution of the current high income of financial institutions can allow financial institutions to take out part of their profits to discount the loans of equipment manufacturing enterprises.

　　(Reporter Zhang Tengyang)

　　Representative of Wang Anpang, Secretary of Shanxi Shuozhou Municipal Party Committee

　　Innovation changes the dominance of one coal.

　　Shuozhou’s industrial structure of "one coal dominates the whole city" has solidified the economic form to a certain extent and has become the main shortcoming that restricts the city’s economic development. Mainly manifested in the lack of diversified support for economic development, insufficient vitality for innovation and entrepreneurship, and more debts for social undertakings. Leading and driving development through innovation has become an urgent requirement for this resource-based city to get out of the predicament.

　　Guided by the concept of innovation, we must put innovation at the core of the overall development, constantly promote the innovation of ideas, mechanisms and methods, and stimulate the innovation and creative potential of the whole society. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation, and promote new formats with scientific and technological innovation; Promote industrial innovation and form a development pattern of "new technologies and new products are constantly emerging, and new formats and new industries are competing for generate"; Accelerate enterprise innovation, improve policies, mechanisms and measures to stimulate enterprise creativity; Accelerate opening-up and innovation, promote product production capacity to go out, and take the initiative to undertake industrial transfer.

　　(Reporter Liu Xinyu)

　　Member Zhu Gongshan, Chairman of GCL Group

　　Green energy should enjoy the green channel.

　　Under the background of China’s economic transformation and upgrading, renewable energy, which should be given priority to development, has been "backward" or even "sidelined" in some places. There are two reasons for this phenomenon: one is that there are no specific methods to operate, and the other is the lack of effective punishment measures.

　　It is suggested that the state should establish two mechanisms of "green electricity certificate" and "green electricity price" on the basis of strengthening the full guarantee acquisition of renewable energy. At the same time, the state should make it clear that the power grid should bear the main responsibility of fully guaranteeing the acquisition of renewable energy, and take on the responsibilities of giving priority to scheduling renewable energy, counting and sharing the abandoned power generation of renewable energy, fully tapping the peak shaving potential of the system, and strengthening the construction of transmission channels. In addition, the state can allow and encourage users who are willing to pay more for clean electricity to choose to buy renewable energy electricity voluntarily, and through the formulation of corresponding systems, ensure that the extra fees paid by users are really used for the development of renewable energy.

　　(Reporter Hao Yingcan)

　　Representative of Lv Huigan, Assistant Engineer of Jingyuan Coal and Electricity Company in Gansu Province

　　Innovation drives coal enterprises to upgrade.

　　Based on the analysis of the occurrence characteristics of energy resources and the development situation of new energy and renewable energy in China, it is difficult to change the status of coal as the main energy source in China for a long time to come. However, the problems of extensive coal growth mode, insufficient safety guarantee ability, low efficiency and serious pollution are becoming more and more prominent. Promoting the structural reform of coal supply side, promoting the clean and efficient development and utilization of coal, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of coal production are the inevitable choices to improve the scientific level of coal industry development, build ecological civilization and safeguard national energy security.

　　It is suggested to formulate relevant fiscal and taxation preferential policies, encourage enterprises to eliminate backward, high-energy-consuming and high-pollution production processes, intensify key technical research and achievements transformation in clean and efficient development and utilization of coal, popularize and apply new technologies, new processes and new products, effectively control pollutant emissions and improve coal development and utilization.

　　(Reporter Cao Shulin Ma Jian)

　　Representative Chen Wei, Director of Institute of Bioengineering, Academy of Military Medical Sciences

　　Cosmetic safety evaluation should be upgraded.

　　Because animal tests are still being used for safety evaluation, Chinese cosmetics are cold in the international market. We should accelerate the research on animal substitution of cosmetics in China. With the establishment of a unified chemical management system in Europe and America, and the collection of complete raw material data, the method based on safety risk assessment is gradually established. China is the second largest cosmetics market in the world after the United States. However, due to the lack of technical support, safety evaluation based on animal tests is still common, which is contrary to the consensus of the international community.

　　It is suggested that the construction of technical support institutions for cosmetics should be accelerated, and special institutions should be set up to promote the research and verification system of alternative toxicology methods for cosmetics. At the same time, the research and application of animal substitution test methods for cosmetics are included in the national key scientific and technological projects. Organize and solve the problems of accessibility of test materials in China, and promote the application of alternative test methods in cosmetic safety evaluation.

　　(Reporter Ni Guanghui)

　　Member Cheng Ping, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee of Chinese Revolutionary Committee

　　Scientific and technological innovation helps agricultural development

　　At present, there are still some problems in the innovation and development of agricultural science and technology in China, and there is still a big gap between the major basic agricultural theories, frontier core technologies and the application and popularization of agricultural high technology and the world advanced level. Lack of effective integration of agricultural scientific research resources; The dominant position of enterprises in agricultural science and technology innovation has not yet been formed.

　　It is suggested that the construction of modern agricultural industry science and technology innovation center should be accelerated, and agriculture-related high-tech innovation bases should be established in places where innovative resources are concentrated, so as to make major breakthroughs in biological breeding, agricultural machinery and equipment, intelligent agriculture and other fields. Formulate preferential policies to promote the development of agricultural high-tech industrialization, including increasing policy financial support and encouraging the exploration and development of experiments on the use of rural construction land for agricultural high-tech projects.

　　(Reporter Jon Chu)

Zhu Yawen plays Zhu Zhanji.

Tang Wei plays Sun Ruowei.

　　Directed by Zhang Ting and starring Tang Wei, Zhu Yawen, Deng Jiajia and Qiao Zhenyu, the historical drama "Daming Fenghua" is being broadcast solo on Youku Video. The play is adapted from the novel Chronicle of the Six Dynasties, which tells the story that the monarch and ministers of the Ming Dynasty started a prosperous period of more than half a century after the Jingnan Battle in the first year of Yongle.

　　In the previous episodes, Zhu Yawen and Tang Wei interacted tacitly, and Zhu Yawen would "flirt" and Tang Wei would be green. Many viewers expected "Xuande CP" to distribute sugar as soon as possible. Last night, when Zhu Yawen was interviewed by the media, he called "my heart is too tired": "My character has been guessing whether she loves me or not all her life."

　　Cynicism is a protective color.

　　In the play, Zhu Yawen plays Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuande. He is naturally free and easy to play, and he is both civil and military. "He is the most popular grandchild in this family, and he is also a person with emotional twists and turns." Zhu Zhanji, who shouted, "I’ll stir it up first", was full of aura, and then he and Sun Ruowei, played by Tang Wei, tested each other in the restaurant. There was a black belly in the romantic atmosphere, and the bridge of humming a tune at the bow showed a romantic temperament.

　　In the play, Zhu Zhanji was evaluated by Sun Ruowei as "wasp waist mantis leg"; Outside the play, netizens disliked Zhu Yawen’s appearance as more like the father-in-law of Dongchang than the emperor’s grandson, and was also rated as "the factory spirit in the factory" by netizens. Zhu Yawen asked humorously: "My mother?" # Zhu Yawen, my mother? # Immediately boarded the hot search list.

　　For the presentation in the play, Zhu Yawen explained: "In fact, this is the protective color of Zhu Zhanji. Although he has always been sheltered by his grandfather, he is still under the supervision of other elders in the ruling and opposition circles, and he has to survive in a somewhat cynical state." Therefore, Zhu Yawen deliberately used frivolous tone in his later dubbing. "Only when he is weak can he survive in front of this group of strongmen, which is my understanding of this role.".

　　"Rival" Qiao Zhenyu is the biggest opponent.

　　"Ming Fenghua" is the first time that Tang Wei appeared in a costume TV series. Before shooting, she specially studied the history and culture of Ming Dynasty and the pronunciation of various lines. "I was very surprised by her overall presentation inside." Zhu Yawen praised Tang Wei’s performance. The two had worked together in the film "Golden Age" before, and the tacit understanding of cooperation remained the same this time. Zhu Yawen said with a smile, "It’s very handy to lift it".

　　The two met in an arrest, and the daughter’s body was discovered and the assassination method was uncovered. Sun Ruowei was at a loss in front of Zhu Zhanji, who was in control of everything, like a "lamb to be slaughtered". However, Zhu Yawen revealed that their relationship development is not as "strong men and weak women" as it seems: "At first, Zhu Zhanji approached Ruowei with a seemingly romantic side, in fact, he wanted to get some information he needed. But from the whole drama, my character has been guessing whether she loves me or not all her life, and her heart is too tired. "

　　The "third party" between them is Xu Bin, played by Qiao Zhenyu. He has always loved Sun Ruowei warmly and forbearingly, and accompanied her all her life as a brother, think tank and backer. This "rival in love" was regarded by Zhu Yawen as the biggest rival in the play, and he said with a smile: "Xu Bin is a man who has been emotionally involved for a lifetime. I am very uncomfortable to ask Qiao Zhenyu to play. He is ‘ Four beautiful men in ancient costume ’ One, I worked with him ten years ago and he looks like this. Ten years later, he has not changed. " Qiao Zhenyu, on the other hand, revealed: "I was a serial character from the beginning to the end, accompanying the queen and dying ‘ Rival in love ’ 。”

　　"Ming dynasty family"

　　It is also grounded.

　　Different from previous historical dramas, Daming Fenghua avoids a heavy and sad perspective, and its brushwork falls on the Zhu family: the arrogant Hanwang also has a lovely side, as powerful as a prince, it will be fragile, and the emperor over 10,000 people will be worried about family affairs, but the most favored emperor’s grandson is extremely insecure … … In the grand historical background, the interests of generations of Zhu family are intertwined with daily and complex emotional entanglements, presenting the most grounded "Ming family".

　　In Zhu Yawen’s view, the characters in the play are very vivid. "The unfathomable grandfather Zhu Di, the kind-hearted father Zhu Gaochi, the brave and mighty second uncle Zhu Gaoxu, and the delicate third uncle Zhu Gaosui … … All the men in Zhujiajian are very charming. " In and out of the play, Zhu Yawen is dependent on Zhu Di, played by Wang Xueyin. "I just want to be with my grandfather. I think every minute of teacher Wang Xueyin’s performance can be fully absorbed when she is on the scene. As for why, everyone will definitely feel it when watching the play. "

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought is a scientific guide for China’s high-quality economic development and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and it is the fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in economic work in the new era. In the new era, China has made historic achievements in economic development and achieved a historic leap in economic strength, which fully demonstrated the truth power of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China, withstood external pressure, overcame internal difficulties, comprehensively deepened reform and opening up, intensified macro-control, focused on expanding domestic demand, optimizing the structure, boosting confidence, and preventing and defusing risks. China’s economic recovery has improved and high-quality development has been solidly promoted. Facing the future, we still need to overcome a series of difficulties and challenges to further promote the economic recovery. Only by truly studying and implementing the economic thought of the supreme leader can we push China’s economy to overcome difficulties, constantly step to a new level, open up a new situation, and comprehensively promote Chinese modernization with high-quality development.

　　First, face the problems and challenges faced by China’s economic development

　　Facing the severe and complicated international situation and arduous and arduous reform tasks, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core coordinated the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, gained a profound insight into the times and situations, dangers and opportunities, scientifically and effectively responded to the situation, cultivated new machines and opened up new ones, led the people of China to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and led China’s economic and social development to ride the wind and waves, and achieve stability and prosperity.

　　At the new historical starting point, the complexity of promoting economic development and deepening reform is unprecedented. China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities, strategic tasks, strategic stages, strategic requirements and strategic environment, and the risks and challenges that need to be dealt with and the contradictions that need to be prevented and resolved are severe and complicated. This is not only reflected in the deep interaction of many international and domestic political and economic fields and factors, but also reflected in the phased characteristics of China’s economic and social development and the overlapping of old and new problems.

　　(1) How to grasp the changes in major social contradictions and vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development. The main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. At one end of the contradiction, the people’s new expectations for a better life need to be better met. People expect better education, more stable jobs, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment and richer spiritual and cultural life, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also demands for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment are growing day by day. At the other end of the contradiction, the problem of insufficient development imbalance still exists. The so-called unbalanced development is mainly due to the imbalance in various fields and areas in various regions. For example, there are still outstanding shortcomings in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions, and the income gap between urban and rural residents and industries is still large. There are still obvious gaps in people’s living standards, equalization of basic public services and access to infrastructure in different regions. The so-called insufficient development is mainly because the development task is still very heavy, and the contradictions and problems in development are concentrated in the quality of development. China’s economic development has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, which means that as far as economic growth is concerned, the traditional extensive growth mode that only emphasizes the rapid expansion of scale is no longer feasible, and it is difficult for low-level quality, efficiency and motivation to drive the China economy. As far as economic development is concerned,The road of rushing to the chapter, fishing with exhausted resources, and focusing on GDP is also impassable. The integrity, relevance and dynamics of all fields are unprecedented. Promoting economic work only in the economic field can only fall into the dilemma of taking care of one thing and losing ground.

　　(2) how to adapt to the profound changes in economic operation and deploy a strategic layout that grasps the initiative in future development. Investment, consumption and export are often figuratively referred to as the "troika" that drives economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic growth has been driven by exports and investment for a long time, while domestic consumption has made relatively little contribution to economic growth. However, after 2008, the international economic recovery was weak, the external demand was weak, and China’s foreign trade was under pressure. At the same time, the marginal effect of investment weakened, and the pulling effect on the economy also declined. The original driving force continues to weaken, while the new endogenous power is increasing. In recent years, the contribution rate of China’s domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years; In the first half of this year, the contribution rate of domestic demand still exceeded 100%. The relationship between China’s domestic economic cycle and international economic cycle has undergone profound changes, and strategic arrangements to adapt to the new situation and new situation are urgently needed, from the past, when the market and resources were "at both ends" to the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand to cope with external shocks after the international financial crisis.

　　(3) How to recognize the key variables and seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies have accelerated innovation, with unprecedented development speed, wide radiation range and deep influence. Science and technology have not only changed the old combination of production functions, but also become the key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and change the global competition pattern. In the face of the historic opportunity brought by the scientific and technological revolution, grasping it is an opportunity, and failing to grasp it is a challenge. In recent years, some western countries have curbed and suppressed me. A relatively concentrated manifestation is that the field of science and technology and key industries have been "stuck". If this problem cannot be solved, the future survival and development of our country will be subject to people.

　　(D) How to solve the most critical contradiction and prevent the imbalance and dislocation between supply and demand. With the continuous development of economy, China’s demand structure has changed, and multi-level and diversified demand continues to emerge. On the one hand, some industries have overcapacity; On the other hand, the effective supply is insufficient, and the supply cannot adapt to and meet the ever-developing needs of production and life. The mismatch and inadaptability between supply and demand greatly reduce the overall quality and efficiency of economic development.

　　(5) How to face the pressure, break the bottleneck and smooth the economic cycle. With China’s major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control, the economy and society have resumed normal operation in an all-round way, macroeconomic policies have been coordinated, and economic growth has been better than expected. However, we should also see that the problem of insufficient effective demand still exists, and there are still blocking points in the domestic big cycle. In particular, the impact of weak social expectations needs to be highly valued. At present, the expectations of private investment are weak, and people hesitate to spend, dare to spend and want to spend, which are concrete manifestations of expectations directly affecting investment and consumption willingness.

　　Second, provide theoretical guidance and action guidance for the new era and new journey.

　　With profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a comprehensive analysis and systematic summary of the practical achievements and historical experience of economic development since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, made profound thinking and scientific research on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to economic development in the new era, strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over economic work, adhered to the people-centered development thought, made scientific and systematic arrangements for the challenges faced by China’s economic development under the current situation, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies.

　　(1) Entering a new stage of development is the historical orientation of China’s economic development. To make a major judgment that "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but both opportunities and challenges have new developments and changes" requires a comprehensive grasp of the new development stage from the perspectives of history and reality, theory and practice, and a clear understanding of the essence of the current complicated international and domestic situation, so as to keep calm in times of crisis, seek opportunities in times of crisis, forge ahead and open up new opportunities, and better coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century.

　　(2) Adhering to the new development concept is the guiding principle of China’s economic development. Solve the problem of development motive force with innovative development, solve the problem of unbalanced development with coordinated development, solve the problem of harmony between man and nature with green development, solve the problem of internal and external linkage of development with open development, and solve the problem of social fairness and justice with shared development. It is emphasized that adhering to the new development concept is a profound change related to the overall development of our country, and the new development concept must be implemented in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields.

　　(3) Building a new development pattern is the path choice of China’s economic development. Have a deep insight into the changing situation in which the kinetic energy of international circulation is weakened and the domestic circulation vitality is increasingly strong. Under the background that the current international situation is full of instability and uncertainty, we should fully tap the potential of domestic demand and accelerate the construction of a unified national market based on the advantages of domestic market. Better co-ordinate domestic circulation and international circulation, make up for the shortcomings of China’s industrial chain supply chain in a targeted manner, ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy, enhance the endogenous power and reliability of domestic circulation, enhance the attraction and driving force for international circulation, and at the same time improve the quality and level of international circulation, maximize the scale effect and agglomeration effect, and shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition.

　　(D) Promoting high-quality development is a distinct theme of China’s economic development. We should organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening structural reform on the supply side, speed up the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, and form a new dynamic balance between supply and demand. Strengthen the basic role of consumption in economic development, strengthen the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure, and strengthen the supporting role of import and export in economic development. Vigorously develop the manufacturing industry and the real economy, build a modern industrial system, unswervingly build a manufacturing power, a quality power, a network power and a digital China, promote the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change.

　　(V) The deployment and implementation of major national development strategies is a strategic measure for China’s economic development. We will fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, further promote the new urbanization strategy, and further implement the regional coordinated development strategy, regional major strategy, and main functional area strategy. Efforts will be made to build a high-quality regional economic layout and land space support system, support the development of special types of areas, and actively expand the space for marine economic development.

　　(VI) Persisting in innovation-driven development is the first driving force for China’s economic development. Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization, plan ahead and deploy ahead, closely focus on the core key of economic competitiveness, the bottleneck of social development and the major challenge of national security, strengthen basic research and common key technology research related to the overall situation of development, comprehensively improve the ability of independent innovation, promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, and accelerate the construction of world-class talent centers and innovative highlands, so as to solve deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development and enhance the endogenous motivation and vitality of economic development.

　　(7) Overall development and security are important guarantees for China’s economic development. Emphasis is placed on enhancing the sense of hardship and putting risk prevention in a prominent position. Carry out the important task of stabilizing food security, implement the national food security strategy, and ensure that rations are absolutely safe, grains are basically self-sufficient, and important agricultural and sideline products are adequately supplied. Ensure national energy security and enhance the ability of sustained and stable energy supply and risk management and control. Ensure that the supply chain of the industrial chain is stable and safe, and get through the blocking points. Firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risk, and realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security.

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought is the precious ideological crystallization formed by our party’s unremitting exploration of the road of socialist economic development, and has profoundly answered a series of questions about China, the world, the people and the times. The solid pace of high-quality economic development in China will surely move forward steadily under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought, and embark on a road of higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　Third, the "combination of learning and application" thoroughly summarizes and implements the successful practice of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application. In the past three years, Economic Daily has continued to carry out in-depth research on the practice of the supreme leader’s economic thought, and published more than 100 heavy and long research reports on the front page, depicting vivid pictures of all walks of life in various places in implementing the new development concept, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and expanding the real economy, deeply summarizing its successful practice and innovative exploration, and highlighting the truth, ideological charm and practical power of the supreme leader’s economic thought with vivid cases.

　　(A) adhere to innovation as the first driving force

　　Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. As China turns to the stage of high-quality development, it is more necessary than ever to have a strong scientific and technological innovation force, to have scientific and technological solutions, and to enhance the primary driving force of innovation. We must continue to promote scientific and technological innovation with the boldness of vision, long-term vision and persistence. Realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is not only an inevitable choice for China to break the Achilles heel, but also an urgent need for all localities to win the initiative of development.

　　Haidian District, Beijing has accelerated the construction of the core area of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center. Starting from Zhongguancun, journey to the south is changing with each passing day, showing the vigorous vitality and great potential of innovation-driven development. Guangdong and Shenzhen adhere to the two wheels of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, which not only pursue Excellence in the field of basic research and aim at the future, but also exert all-round efforts in the layout of high-end industrial chains, overcome the "stuck neck" problem and open up a "new track". Hefei, Anhui has comprehensively shaped the new advantages of innovation-driven development, and its main innovation indicators rank first in the phalanx of provincial capital cities, ranking among the top 20 global scientific research cities, the top 100 regional innovation clusters in the world and the top 10 national innovative cities.

　　(B) read the key to success of coordinated development.

　　Economic development is a systematic project in which all elements interact and promote each other, and efforts must be made to enhance the overall coordination of development. To promote high-quality development, we should not only focus on solving problems and filling shortcomings, but also consolidate and plant the original advantages so that the two aspects can complement each other. Starting from the outstanding problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development, all localities are making efforts to promote coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

　　Liuzhou, Guangxi is not only a strong industrial city, but also a landscape city. The surface water quality ranks first in the country for many years in a row, and industrial civilization and ecological civilization complement each other. Taiyuan, Shanxi, has broken through the situation of coordinated development, reduced excessive dependence on energy and heavy chemical industry, laid a solid foundation for coordinated regional development, and made it an important task to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization, so that rural revitalization can become a booster for coordinated urban and rural development. The coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization in Xiamen, Fujian, makes "high value" and "high quality" complement each other, and gains the honor of "six consecutive championships" as a national civilized city. "Love Xiamen" has gradually become a new business card for the city.

　　(3) Adhere to ecological priority and green development.

　　Green is the symbol of life, the background color of nature, the foundation of a better life and the expectation of the people. To further promote the construction of ecological civilization, it is necessary to unify the understanding of cadres and the masses, coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and always adhere to the principle of benefiting the people, benefiting the people and serving the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many places have unswervingly taken the road of ecological priority and green development, promoted the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and achieved fruitful results.

　　Yichang, Hubei Province, has implemented the requirement of "grasping great protection together, not engaging in great development", resolutely shut down polluting industries, and paid no attention to price, empty talk and superficial articles in ecological restoration and environmental protection, resulting in a gratifying change from "chemical encircling the river" to "finless porpoises chasing waves". In order to protect the "Water Tower of China", Qinghai adheres to the green and low-carbon development, allowing a river of clear water to flow out of the highlands, and Xining has become the "Summer Capital of China" and has been selected as a national forest city. The process of remediation of ecological environment problems in Qilian Mountain is not only a process of deeply practicing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, but also a process of effectively promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development and accelerating the construction of a new Gansu with beautiful mountains and rivers.

　　(4) Improve the quality and level of opening up.

　　Open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development. At present, the overall environment of open development is favorable, and at the same time, the contradictions, risks and games are unprecedented. Under the background of building a new development pattern, we should actively conform to the trend of economic globalization, steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, build a new open economic system at a higher level, and enhance the attractiveness of China market to global factor resources.

　　Facing the unprecedented new exploration of building a free trade port with China characteristics, Hainan firmly grasps the focus of institutional innovation, focuses on deep-seated contradictions and structural problems, emancipates its mind, breaks down the barriers of interests, meets the international high-level economic and trade rules, and breaks the ice in the high-level reform and opening up. As the only state-level economic and technological development zone in Beijing, Yizhuang insists on opening up a new bureau through reform and opening up. In the process of expanding and opening up, it encourages enterprises in the region to go out and aim at the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to introduce and cultivate, and many invisible champions in sub-sectors have emerged. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, with the "Chang ‘an" China-Europe train, which constantly speeds up the expansion of the line, shows the courage to open to the west in the new development stage.

　　(E) to achieve common prosperity in co-construction and sharing.

　　The essence of the concept of sharing is to adhere to the people-centered development thought, which embodies the requirement of gradually realizing common prosperity. To implement the concept of shared development, we must conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, so that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. We must do a good job from top-level design to the "last mile" landing, and constantly achieve new results in practice.

　　New progress has been made in improving people’s well-being in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province in the new era. With the help of tax incentives for the development of the western region and counterpart support from central state organs, it took less than eight years to achieve the largest poverty alleviation in history. Qinghai Haidong made continuous efforts in the cooperation between the east and the west to help the poor, and took off the poverty hat, and planned to guide the successful entrepreneurs in Lamian Noodles to set up cooperatives and enterprises, which led to the employment of nearly 15,000 people, earned tickets, raised children, changed their minds, practiced their courage and broadened their paths with a bowl of Lamian Noodles. Ningde, Fujian "sings folk songs by relying on mountains, eats the sea by the sea and reads the classics of the sea", gives full play to the advantages of eastern Fujian, develops industries according to local conditions, promotes farmers to increase their income and get rich, and improves the rural living environment. It has changed from being "old, young, borderless, island and poor" to a model of "dynamic mechanism, excellent industry, rich people and beautiful ecology" in the construction of new Fujian.

　　(six) always adhere to the "two unwavering"

　　The socialist basic economic system is an important pillar of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we will unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy". The endogenous power of China’s economic development is constantly increasing, which is inseparable from the coordinated development of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. Adhering to the "Two Unswervings" is not only vividly reflected in the practice in various places, but also witnessed in the development and growth of enterprises.

　　The key to Linyi’s sudden emergence in the field of trade and logistics is that the local government always adheres to the policy of "rest assured, let go, be bold and be free", vigorously supports and expands business entities, helps enterprises solve problems encountered in production and operation, and unswervingly promotes the development and growth of the private economy. Weichai, a state-owned enterprise, has grown from near bankruptcy to 300 billion, ranking first in the "Top 100 Auto Parts Enterprises in China" for six years in a row, and has answered a series of questions such as whether the state-owned enterprise can or not, whether the state-owned enterprise is good or not, and whether the state-owned enterprise can or not. Zhengtai, a private enterprise, jumped out of Zhejiang and connected with Shanghai, based on the Yangtze River Delta, facing the whole country, and then went global, focusing on industry, sticking to its main business, constantly upgrading from traditional manufacturing to intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing, and maintained its success in being listed among the top 500 Chinese enterprises for many years.

　　(seven) adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.

　　Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era, and consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. At present, we should anchor the goal of building a strong agricultural country, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. We must never relax our efforts and change channels.

　　In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, relying on local characteristics and resource endowments, Shandong has innovated and upgraded the era connotation of Zhucheng model, Weifang model and Shouguang model, making agriculture a promising industry and farmers an attractive occupation, and has delivered extraordinary answers in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and promoting agricultural and rural modernization. Lincang, Yunnan Province, started early to promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and insisted on the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, which set an example for rural revitalization in ethnic areas. Sichuan takes the modernization drive as a whole with "the synchronization of the four modernizations, the integration of urban and rural areas, and the prosperity of five districts", goes all out to build a higher-level "Tianfu granary" in the new era, promotes the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the characteristic industries of "Chuanzihao", and vigorously promotes the construction of livable and suitable industries and beautiful rural areas.

　　(eight) to revitalize the real economy.

　　The real economy is an important support for building strategic advantages for future development. Manufacturing industry is the foundation of building a country and strengthening a country, and it is an important part of the real economy. The high-quality development of manufacturing industry is the top priority of China’s high-quality economic development. Vigorously developing the manufacturing industry and the real economy is inseparable from local policy initiatives and corporate responsibility. Whether it is a place or an enterprise, we must have the confidence and determination to unswervingly strengthen and optimize the real economy, and we must also have the ambition and backbone to accelerate the enhancement of independent innovation capabilities.

　　Dongguan, Guangdong, the "world factory", adheres to the road of establishing a market for manufacturing industry, focuses on "scientific and technological innovation+advanced manufacturing", builds the "root" and "soul" of the real economy, and makes the manufacturing industry stronger and better. Foshan, Guangdong has always focused on the real economy, taking intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, actively enhancing the international leading position of the robot industry and promoting the manufacturing industry to the high end. Faced with the severe challenge of developed countries clinging to key core technologies and trying their best to block the development of China’s laser industry, South China University of Technology Industry Co., Ltd., as the representative force of China’s laser industry to participate in global competition, is unconvinced and unyielding, and is striving for "industry leadership, domestic substitution, specialization and novelty".

　　(9) Resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security.

　　It is an important principle of our party to coordinate development and security, enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. Food security is an important foundation of national security. China is a big country with a large population, and solving the problem of eating well has always been the top priority in governing the country. To maintain a good momentum of stable grain development, major grain-producing provinces and counties should take more responsibility, attach importance to agricultural development and do a good job in grain production, and at the same time, improve relevant incentive policies, so that farmers can grow grain profitably and the main producing areas can be motivated to catch grain.

　　As a major grain province, Jilin has made great efforts to build the whole grain industry chain, and made solid steps in agricultural modernization. From the province to the county, Jilin has put emphasis on agriculture and grain into practice, given full play to its advantages in resources, location and science and technology, and taken various measures to consolidate and enhance the comprehensive grain production capacity. Nanyang, Henan Province, as the "Zhongzhou granary", let new farmers take the "golden pole", modern agriculture took root, and grain production kept a good situation of "all-line floating red" for many years, vividly explaining the responsibility of the main producing areas of "having food in hand and not panicking in heart". As an important national commodity grain base and grain strategic reserve base, Beidahuang Group has completely completed the reform of collectivization and farm enterprise in reclamation areas, strived to create a large grain production base, a large enterprise for management and service, and a large industry with high-end chain, and solidly promoted the construction of an "aircraft carrier in the agricultural field".

　　Fourth, learning to think and practice to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy to take a new step

　　In recent years, great achievements have been made in studying and implementing the supreme leader’s economic thought in all walks of life, but there are also phenomena and problems such as incomplete learning and application, incomplete learning and lack of use, and learning without use.

　　For dealing with the relationship between ecological protection and economic development, cadres and the masses in some places admit that their understanding has gone through a process, and in reality, they have learned profound lessons and paid a huge price. In the reflection, we are more clearly aware that in order to promote high-quality development, we must calculate the big account, the long-term account and the overall account, and we must never exchange temporary economic growth at the expense of the environment. We must never eat ancestral meals and cut off the future generations. We must get rid of the thinking inertia of "pollution first, treatment first, destruction first and repair later", get out of the cognitive misunderstanding, and make up our minds and overcome difficulties.

　　In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", some places have the tendency of "carbon charge" and "sports carbon reduction" and short-term behaviors, which violate the laws of economic and social development and cause energy security risks. In the long run, it is not conducive to high-quality economic development and needs high vigilance and prevention. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "to achieve carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, we can’t wait, we can’t be anxious, we can’t accomplish everything in one battle, we must persist in striving for stability and gradually realize it".

　　For some time, there have been some incorrect or even wrong comments in the society about adhering to the "two unwavering" principle. To refute these erroneous arguments, the key is to always adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, while deepening the reform of state-owned state-owned enterprises and improving the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, optimize the development environment of private enterprises and promote the development and growth of private economy.

　　Facing and solving problems in reality, it is urgent to strengthen guidance and further unify thoughts and actions to promote high-quality economic development. Therefore, we must thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s economic thought, deeply understand its rich connotation and core essence, and achieve the purpose of applying what we have learned, promoting learning by using it, and making use of it effective.

　　To practice the supreme leader’s economic thought, the key point is to implement the long-term mechanism (long-term mechanism). To maintain strategic strength, with the mind of "I don’t have to be successful, I must be successful", run one stick after another, hammer after hammer, draw a blueprint to the end, and drip through the stone for a long time.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held recently profoundly summed up the regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work in the new era. The first place is that "we must adhere to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth of quantity". The process from "is there" to "is good" is like a rolling stone going up a mountain and climbing over a ridge. It is inevitable to experience difficulties and challenges. All localities and departments should adhere to the economic thought of the supreme leader as a scientific action guide to solidly promote high-quality economic development, scientifically respond to major risks and challenges, and effectively solve major difficult problems, consciously implement it in all fields of modernization, and break new paths, open new bureaus, seize new machines, and make new achievements in light of their specific conditions.

　　Mindful of the overall situation, even if the clouds fly; Grasp the right direction and work hard without fear of wind and rain. The supreme leader’s economic thought is refined and sublimated on the basis of practical experience, and it also exerts great truth power in guiding and promoting practice. China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. We should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up the integrity and innovate, focus on the central task of economic construction and high-quality development, and turn the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step.

　　(Member of the research group: Zheng Qingdong, Ji Zhengju, Xu Xiangmei, Zhao Denghua, Luan Xiaoyu, Qin Yue)

Several departments participated in the on-site emergency repair.

　　Baoshan Bridge Bus Station on Jianguo North Road, near the intersection of the stadium. This section is the bustling commercial street in Hangzhou, and there is a large residential area behind the bus stop.

　　Yesterday morning, just next to this bus stop, in just a few minutes, the road surface collapsed a lot. With the pungent smell, a burst of yellow smoke emerged from the collapse and rose into the sky.

　　The reporter learned from the relevant departments that as of 0: 00 today, the leakage of the subway communication channel has been controlled; About 1700 cubic meters of grouting was injected into the collapsed pavement of Jianguo North Road, which has been basically backfilled, and the deformation of surrounding houses has been initially controlled.

　　site

　　Yellow smoke filled the air.

　　Pavement collapse of Jianguo North Road

　　At about 11: 30 noon, the reporter from qianjiang evening news arrived at the collapse site, which is located on the south side of Baoshan Bridge Bus Station on Jianguo North Road from south to north.

　　The traffic police have taken two-way road closure measures from the intersection of Jianguo North Road Stadium to Fengqi Road, and all motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from entering this section.

　　Near the collapse, the reporter saw that there was still a small amount of yellow dust pouring out continuously, which could smell a heavy pungent smell. The asphalt road to the south of the collapse was covered with a thick layer of yellow dust.

　　Passers-by have left in a hurry, clutching their noses, and the police and community workers are persuading residents to leave at nearby intersections and community gates.

　　At this time, the collapse continues. Qianbao reporter saw that electric cars, bicycles and a tree on the sidewalk parked on the side also fell into the pit with the collapse and expansion, and the side of the bus stop tilted.

　　"Put out the cigarette soon." "There is a gas leak, hurry up." The staff of the gas company constantly reminded.

　　Zhou Lihua, secretary of Donghe Community, told the reporter that after learning about this situation at 11: 40, the community quickly took action: the staff kept reminding more than 400 households along the street with microphones and speakers to close doors and windows, not to use naked flames, and gay men not to smoke.

　　Due to traffic control, Xiao Yaoyi, a fourth-grade primary school student in Liangzhu, Yuhang, was so anxious that he cried on the side of the road. Because the road to the training class was blocked, he didn’t know how to detour and was going to be late for class. Every afternoon, he takes the subway from Liangzhu to Jianguo Road subway station, and then walks north to Canghe to attend the Olympic Mathematics training class, so Qianbao reporter takes him to walk around Donghe Park on the west side of Binhe Square and sends the children to the training class.

　　rush to deal with an emergency

　　Multi-department arrived at the scene for emergency rescue.

　　Unified appraisal of dangerous buildings in 13 buildings

　　After the collapse, the construction committee, emergency management bureau, traffic police, fire control, city investment, electric power and other departments arrived at the scene to participate in the joint rescue of emergency measures.

　　At 11: 14 noon yesterday, the gas group received an alarm. Ten minutes later, the repair personnel confirmed the collapse site. At 11: 37, the three valves of the medium-pressure main pipe and the low-pressure valve on the south side were closed on site.

　　At 12 o’clock noon, cement trucks drove into the scene of the accident, and the construction unit began to inject cement into the collapsed pavement.

　　Some staff members told Qianbao that concrete and cement will solidify after grouting, which can fill the gap below the collapse. On the one hand, prevent the collapse of a larger area; On the other hand, it is also to repair the road surface.

　　At about 6 o’clock in the evening, qianjiang evening news reporter saw that the road surface was almost leveled.

　　Yesterday afternoon, a dangerous building inspection company in Hangzhou began to conduct unified appraisal of these 13 buildings, and a dangerous building appraisal report will be issued as soon as this afternoon. Once identified as a dangerous building, according to the level, whether it needs reinforcement or demolition and reconstruction, it will be handled in strict accordance with the requirements. As for the news that a house around the scene of the online accident has been identified as a dangerous building, it was confirmed as false news after verification.

　　In addition, Qianbao reporter also learned that the accident has no impact on the subway lines already in operation, but the construction period of Line 5 under construction will be affected a little, depending on the rescue progress.

　　cause

　　Leakage occurred during subway construction.

　　Causing the road surface to collapse with gas leakage

　　At 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon, Hangzhou Metro Group held a brief news briefing.

　　Zhao Yi, Deputy General Manager of Metro Group, introduced — —

　　At about 10: 00 a.m. on August 28th, water leakage occurred in the construction of the communication passage between Baoshan Bridge Station and Jianguo North Road Station of Metro Line 5, which led to the pavement collapse of Jianguo North Road (Tiyuchang Road-Fengqi Road Section), accompanied by some gas leakage. City Metro Group immediately organized emergency rescue and closed the roads and personnel of Jianguo North Road (Tiyuchang Road-Fengqi Road Section). The incident did not cause any casualties.

　　After the incident, Dai Jianping, member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, and Miao Chengchao, deputy mayor, immediately rushed to the scene to direct the rescue, start the emergency plan, and organize joint rescue. The Xiacheng District Party Committee and District Government, the Municipal Construction Committee, the Emergency Management Bureau, the traffic police, the fire department, the city investment department, the electric power department and other departments arrived at the scene to take emergency measures for joint rescue.

　　In order to ensure the safety of the surrounding people and buildings, the relevant departments evacuated the relevant residents of Shuyuan Community around the collapsed road surface for the first time. The Municipal Metro Group has strengthened the monitoring of surrounding buildings and arranged a comprehensive investigation of the safety of surrounding communities and underground pipelines. Accident rescue is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Qianbao reporter learned from an insider that the most direct cause of the accident was the leakage of the communication passage under construction, and the soil layer above the communication passage lost, which led to the collapse of the road surface.

　　The so-called "communication channel" is a channel set between two subway tunnels. If there is a problem in one tunnel as a whole, pedestrians can move to another tunnel through the connecting passage, and the safety factor will be greatly increased, so it is also called "escape passage".

　　Because the communication channel is connected with the track area (subway tunnel), the leakage water enters the subway tunnel of Line 5 (near the Shuyuan community) from the communication channel. After the incident, the Metro Group took emergency measures to temporarily block the water accumulation area in the tunnel and build a protective wall with cement to prevent water from flowing to Jianguo North Road Station on Line 5 under construction.

　　As for why the communication channel leaks water, the specific reasons are still under investigation.

　　Why is the smoke at the scene yellow?

　　It was windy at noon yesterday, and I could smell the thick smell of "rotten eggs" far away from the collapse.

　　Hangzhou Gas Group told Qianbao reporter that citizens need not worry about this. The main component of natural gas is methane, which is non-toxic and harmless. Because natural gas itself is colorless and odorless, once it leaks, it can easily lead to accidents, so "odor", a vigilance agent called tetrahydrothiophene, is added to natural gas. Once it is leaked, ordinary people can detect it as soon as they smell it, which can improve their vigilance.

　　In addition to the bad smell, yellow smoke billowed at the scene of yesterday’s incident. Hangzhou Gas Group explained: "Due to the leakage of the gas medium pressure pipe, the leaked airflow brought up the yellow sand and dust inclusions in the soil layer, resulting in yellow smoke." (Reporter Bai Jianbin Duan Luo Jun Huang Weifen Yang Yifan Chen Yukai Shi Wenwen/photo)