How to enhance the ability of independent innovation

　　Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and it must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country, and the innovation-driven development strategy must be implemented in depth. Start a number of new major national science and technology projects, build a number of high-level national science centers and technological innovation centers, and cultivate and expand a number of innovative leading enterprises with international competitiveness.

　　— — Excerpt from the government work report

　　Representative of Chen Jun, President of Nanjing University

　　Colleges and universities should do more original research.

　　As an important force of scientific and technological innovation in China, there are still some outstanding problems in research universities, such as more scientific papers and less original achievements; More funds are invested in research and development, and less scientific research results are converted into applications; There are many patents applied, but few can directly promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Therefore, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the "two skins" problem that has long plagued China’s scientific research and economic and social development, and implement innovation.

　　It is suggested that colleges and universities should transform into problem-oriented original research, actively study overall and fundamental major theoretical issues, grasp the key elements of improving scientific and technological competitiveness and the urgent needs of countries and enterprises, strengthen major technological research and development in key areas of the country, and solve fundamental and strategic scientific and technological problems that restrict China’s economic and social development. At the same time, improve the market-oriented mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, eliminate the barriers between scientific and technological innovation achievements and the market, and provide institutional guarantee for scientific and technological innovation achievements to go to the market and enterprises and transform them into productive forces.

　　(Reporter Jiang Jie)

　　Representative of Dilinar Abdulla, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

　　Cultural Innovation Leads Ethnic Blending

　　Like other ethnic groups, Uighurs are a nation with rich and splendid culture, and are often described as "singing when talking, dancing when walking". As a cultural space for Uighurs to practice their traditions, "Maixi Refu" is a part of Uygur cultural traditions and folk customs. It provides rich traditional knowledge and a continuous sense of cultural identity for members of this nation, and is considered as one of the most important cultural heritages of this nation.

　　Innovation is the best way to maintain tradition. As a Uighur dance artist trained by the Party, I want to describe, narrate and spread the unique cultural charm of Xinjiang with my dancing, and give it new vitality with my innovative ability. The musical "The Chinese Dream on the Silk Road Forever Maixi Refu", which I am the general director and starring, is such a sincere work. It reflects the multi-cultural and harmonious coexistence of the Chinese nation, and tells a story about life, love life, endless and handed down from generation to generation with singing and dancing. The play went deep into dozens of Huimin performances at the grassroots level, and the venue was full. Promoting the exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups in Xinjiang requires the guidance of advanced culture, which must be a cultural creation full of innovative spirit.

　　(Reporter Wang Wei)

　　Representative of Liao Changyong, Vice President of Shanghai Conservatory of Music

　　Cultural innovation should respect tradition

　　Pen and ink should keep pace with the times, and cultural undertakings should reflect the spiritual outlook of contemporary society. Nowadays, the whole society emphasizes transformation and upgrading, innovation and development, which is not only a concept in the economic or scientific fields, but also an innovation and upgrading for artists. However, artistic innovation is based on respect for tradition, and we can’t just talk about one without talking about the other. Only when the two interact can the works shine. Some people can’t handle the relationship between them well, so their works lack connotation or vitality.

　　Therefore, artistic innovation is beneficial innovation on the basis of tradition, not disorderly innovation. The literary and art circles should calm down and look back at the long history of Chinese civilization. Chinese people should have cultural self-confidence, integrate the soul of China’s art into their works and spread it to the outside world. At the same time, cultural innovation should create works that "the people can understand". This requires that creation should not pursue skill excessively. Of course, art is not all romantic, and balancing emotions and thoughts is also the direction that cultural innovation needs to work hard.

　　(Reporter Cao Lingjuan)

　　Member Wu Weihua, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society

　　Straighten out the growth chain of scientific and technological talents

　　At present, China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is not strong enough, and its supporting ability for economic and social development has not been fully released. One of the reasons is that the innovation motivation of scientific and technological talents is insufficient and their innovation ability needs to be improved. The total number of scientific and technological talents in China ranks first in the world, but there are few masters with international influence.

　　It is suggested that we should pay attention to the construction of talent team, change the present situation of "talent without team" and "fragmentation" of researchers in China’s scientific research field, and especially integrate relatively scattered scientific research forces in some key areas to form collaborative innovation synergy. Straighten out the talent growth chain, break the shackles of "discussing heroes by seniority", purify the academic atmosphere, and let young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel get the resources and opportunities for growth. Open up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, establish a platform for the docking of scientific and technological personnel, scientific research institutions and enterprises, and organize the two sides to meet the needs and coordinate innovation. Increase the R&D investment in basic research by the whole society, especially enterprises, and enhance China’s independent R&D capability.

　　(Reporter Chai Qiushi)

　　Representative of Bai Xiaoguang, Chairman of Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group

　　Optimize the allocation of innovative resources

　　It is an urgent requirement for the construction of national innovation system to deepen the scientific and technological interaction between "military mouth" and "civilian mouth" and build a new type of innovation chain. However, in China’s integration of defense and civilian technologies, only by taking measures as soon as possible to open up the technology diffusion channel of "military port" and "civilian port" can we realize the omni-directional, whole-process and all-factor optimal allocation of innovation resources.

　　It is suggested that integration of defense and civilian technologies legislation should be promoted to provide systematic legal protection for the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. Improve the macro-management system in integration of defense and civilian technologies, establish the leading organization in integration of defense and civilian technologies at the national level, and coordinate the investment in science and technology to solve the problems of multi-head management, repeated investment and low efficiency of military and civilian investment in science and technology. Improve the incentive policies to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, including national investment policies and risk compensation policies, and set up integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Investment Fund to solve the driving force of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development.

　　(Reporter Zhang Tengyang)

　　Representative of Wei Guoqiang, Secretary of Suqian Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province

　　Overtaking in corners depends on innovation.

　　Some economically backward areas simply rely on expanding investment and production capacity, and the traditional development model is unsustainable. It is necessary to speed up the shift to the innovation-driven track to achieve overtaking in corners.

　　To make enterprises become the "leaders" of innovation, we must vigorously promote independent innovation. The government should guide and encourage enterprises to implement the "four changes". "Technology replacement" guides enterprises to increase investment in R&D, optimize product structure and cost structure, and seize the commanding heights of science and technology; "Machine substitution" guides enterprises to vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing and strive to improve the quality product rate and enterprise production efficiency; "Network-for-market" guides enterprises to innovate marketing models and improve market adaptability by means of setting up online marketing through third-party platforms; "Policy for wisdom", further improve supporting policies, and guide affiliated enterprises and scientific research institutes to establish strategic alliances for industrial technology innovation, technology transfer centers and other carriers to realize enterprise transformation and upgrading.

　　(Reporter Yao Xueqing)

　　Representative of Lu Guiqing, Chief Economist of china state construction engineering corporation

　　Cultivating craftsman spirit depends on mechanism

　　It is clearly stated in the government work report that it is necessary to cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence. However, from the current domestic reality, there are still cases where management talents are emphasized and operation talents are ignored. We should establish a long-term mechanism to let the "craftsman spirit" take root.

　　Cultivating "artisan spirit" is not only a powerful starting point to promote supply-side reform, but also an important means to crack the ceiling of migrant workers’ integration into cities, career choices and income levels. However, the domestic understanding of the role of artisans and the spirit of artisans is not enough, and the long-term mechanism for cultivating the spirit of artisans needs to be established and improved. It is suggested that the relevant departments should establish a scientific and reasonable career development channel for craftsmen, improve the technical evaluation and assessment system, emphasize the practicability and effectiveness of the evaluation of technical ability, improve the salary and welfare level of highly skilled talents, improve the living and living environment of migrant workers, ensure a good career development environment and living and living environment for "craftsmen" from the mechanism, and continuously improve the quality of life of "craftsmen".

　　(Reporter Yan Wei)

　　Member Li Huisen, Chairman of Lee Kum Kee Health Products Group

　　Cultivate entrepreneurs’ innovative spirit

　　The transformation and development of the country needs innovation, and entrepreneurs at the helm of enterprises need innovation spirit even more. At present, many private enterprises in China have entered the stage of intergenerational inheritance, and how the innovative spirit of the younger generation is related to the future and development of private enterprises. However, the survey found that although the younger generation of most family businesses in China are very familiar with new knowledge and technology, their innovative spirit is relatively weak, and they are prone to hold their own ideas.

　　It is suggested that we should attach great importance to how to cultivate and stimulate entrepreneurs’ innovative spirit and ability, and encourage entrepreneurs’ innovation through tax and financial support. At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate entrepreneurs’ innovative spirit and ability, carry out innovative training and practical exercise in a targeted manner, and guide them to maintain their innovative and enterprising entrepreneurial character, so that they can not only get rich and think about their sources, but also consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, and keep on exploring and developing.

　　(Reporter Su Chao)

　　How to break down institutional obstacles

　　Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes and cut down red tape in scientific research management. We will implement policies and measures to support the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the preferential tax policies and dividend incentives for equity options, and encourage scientific researchers to innovate.

　　— — Excerpt from the government work report

　　Member Gu Xingfa, Deputy Director of Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　Scientific research evaluation should be quick success and instant benefit.

　　At present, the unscientific scientific research evaluation system has become a key link to hinder the improvement of China’s innovation ability, which is mainly manifested in the evaluation of quick success and instant benefit based on the number of published papers or the output of project achievements; The classification of scientific research fields and stages is general, ignoring the diversity of scientific research.

　　It is suggested to change the assessment method of "light weight" and "emphasizing form over substance", to overcome the problems of "small, scattered, miscellaneous and low-level repetition", to pay attention to the influence and practical value of scientific research results and to basic scientific research. At the same time, the evaluation system should pay attention to discovering the "potential" of young people, set up diversified standards for promotion and allowances, and create a relatively relaxed atmosphere for innovation. In addition, scientific research evaluation should adhere to the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, and formulate an appropriate classification evaluation standard system according to the nature and field of scientific research. Among them, scientific innovation should build evaluation criteria on the basis of encouraging exploration and tolerating failure.

　　(Reporter Guo Mulong)

　　Representative He Ping, Secretary of Chongqing Wulong County Party Committee

　　Prepare for the era of mass tourism

　　The government work report puts forward "standardizing the order of the tourism market and welcoming the emerging era of mass tourism". Strengthening the basic role of consumption to stimulate economic growth through developing tourism is a development opportunity in many places. What should local governments do in the face of such opportunities?

　　First of all, we must change our concept. The current tourism industry is no longer a traditional scenic spot tourism model. The new tourism model, which focuses on individual travel and self-help travel, requires us to develop into global tourism. Since it is a global tourism, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of various economic and social resources in the whole region, including the overall planning of urban and rural areas, infrastructure, public services, etc., and have a brand-new pattern. For example, water conservancy construction should not only be practical but also meet aesthetic needs, and the roads should not only be smooth but also be deeply integrated with scenic spots. The most important point is that the order of the tourism market must be standardized. In the era of mass tourism, tourism shows a trend of normalization of consumption. At the grassroots level, comprehensive law enforcement must be highlighted to combat market chaos, provide all-round and humanized services for tourists, and strive to improve tourists’ satisfaction.

　　(Reporter Jiang Yunlong)

　　Representative of Bie Bixiong, Secretary of Jingmen Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　Let talents attract and stay.

　　Innovation-driven is essentially talent-driven. Without the gathering of a large number of researchers and the construction of innovative talent teams in a region, innovation-driven can only be nonsense. However, talents are scarce, especially in third-and fourth-tier cities with few institutions of higher learning and low level of economic development. Talents cannot be attracted, used badly and retained, so the stamina for innovation is insufficient.

　　In order to attract innovative talents, third-and fourth-tier cities should learn to "borrow talents" from important educational cities, and encourage and attract talents with return of interests and spirit. In the name of the government, we can sign a cooperation agreement with foreign universities, hire scientific and technological elites and government scientific and technological consultants to participate in local scientific and technological upgrading, so that local enterprises can establish a long-term cooperative relationship with universities in Industry-University-Research, and leverage the "outside brain" to promote transformation. In addition, talent introduction should be based on local advantageous industries and compete with big cities in a differentiated way. With talents, it is necessary to introduce assistance policies that are superior to those in big cities, so that talents can stay. For example, Jingmen issued a series of policies such as opinions on promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, set up an innovation and entrepreneurship service bureau, and set up an innovation and entrepreneurship guidance fund, which played a good role.

　　(Reporter Cheng Yuanzhou)

　　Member He Qiang, School of Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics

　　Scientifically supervise internet finance

　　In recent years, there have been constant innovations in the field of internet finance. However, there are also many problems in internet finance, such as inadequate government supervision and illegal fund-raising by some people. For example, the recent running events not only brought serious losses to the vast number of Internet finance users, but also brought serious negative impacts to the development of Internet finance.

　　It is suggested that on the one hand, the government should strengthen supervision over the risks in the field of internet finance, and focus on cracking down on those behaviors that use the cloak of internet finance to engage in Ponzi schemes and illegal fund-raising. At the same time, we should properly supervise the Internet finance field that really promotes inclusive finance and contributes to innovation and entrepreneurship, and give certain flexibility and innovation space to specific businesses to prevent the phenomenon of "chaos once released, and death once managed". To strengthen the construction of Internet financial credit system, it is suggested that the government should open government data to market-oriented credit reporting institutions such as Sesame Credit to form a joint force of Internet financial credit system and supervision system.

　　(Reporter Ouyang Jie)

　　Representative of Yang Xuegang, Chairman of Xuyang Group

　　Don’t let scientific research achievements become "Chen Guo"

　　At present, the utilization efficiency of China’s scientific and technological achievements is low, and a large number of scientific research achievements have become "Chen Guo", which cannot be transformed into applied technology and practical productivity in time.

　　In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to improve China’s Industry-University-Research integration mechanism, so as to organically link scientific and technological innovation with market demand. Before scientific research and development and new product development, we should do a good job in market research and make the products more targeted from the practical application. We can introduce end users at the beginning of R&D, take enterprise demand as the source of innovative projects, and adopt the project legal person mechanism to operate R&D projects, so as to integrate R&D, production and management. In terms of capital, it is necessary to increase the investment in business and application of R&D achievements, guide social capital investment, and promote the diversification of capital investment in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, we should attach importance to the construction of talent team, cultivate a group of comprehensive talents who are proficient in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and make scientific and technological innovation play the greatest role.

　　(Reporter Shi Ziqiang)

　　Representative Xin Yan, Vice Chairman of Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee

　　Scientific and technological innovation lacks financial support.

　　The core factor of innovation-driven development is talent, and the key factor is capital. At present, the systematic policies to encourage talents to innovate and start businesses have been relatively perfect, while the policies and systems related to scientific and technological innovation in technology and finance are not yet complete. This has become a restrictive factor in the development of innovation and entrepreneurship in many areas, especially in underdeveloped areas such as the central and western regions and areas below third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　It is suggested to increase the reform of the management mechanism of state-owned banks in various countries, innovate financial products, and support innovation and entrepreneurship and industrial transformation and upgrading. Improve and introduce a systematic technology and finance policy system to promote and guide the construction of the national technology and finance system. Strengthen the layout of the construction of scientific and technological innovation financial system at the national level, give preferential policies and innovation and entrepreneurship guidance funds to underdeveloped areas such as the central and western regions, and ensure that in the tide of innovation and development, the central and western regions and underdeveloped areas will no longer fall behind.

　　(Reporter Zhao Bing)

　　Representative of Yang Yimin, Mayor of Fuzhou, Fujian

　　New mechanism stimulates new vitality

　　The government work report puts forward "strengthening the leading role of innovation and injecting strong impetus into development". For four consecutive years, the current government has made clear requirements for innovation in its government work report, which reflects the core position of innovation in the overall development of the country. However, we must also see that the soil for innovation in China is still not solid, many enterprises have not invested enough in innovation, and China’s original technology is still lacking, all of which restrict the further release of China’s transformation and upgrading potential.

　　It is suggested that technological innovation, product innovation, management innovation and business model innovation should be fully implemented to achieve higher quality economic growth; At the same time, we should continue to speed up the creation of a number of innovation bases and maker spaces, create a platform for mass creation, crowdsourcing, public support and crowdfunding, and build a new entrepreneurial innovation mechanism in which large, medium and small enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and makers work together to further stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society.

　　(Reporter Zhong Ziwei)

　　Member Ma Weihua, Chairman of the National Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Guidance Fund.

　　Make good use of government guidance funds

　　Government guidance fund is an important policy tool to increase the supply of venture capital and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. At present, the government-guided funds at all levels have achieved a spurt growth, but the problems have also become prominent. Such as the lack of continuity of funding sources, lack of overall planning and coordination of management, cumbersome approval procedures, and many investment restrictions.

　　It is suggested to strengthen the top-level design of government guidance funds, support the exploration of various operation modes of guidance funds, and adjust and clarify the functional areas of different government guidance funds in a timely manner in combination with the key areas and weak links in the national and local industrial layout; Overcome the current situation that the government guidance funds are scattered and the support objects overlap, promote the establishment of a multi-sectoral work coordination mechanism, especially give play to the role of the government guidance funds at the central level; Establish and improve the market-oriented operation mechanism of government-guided funds, simplify the examination and approval process and improve the examination and approval efficiency; Realize the marketization of the evaluation and incentive mechanism of the government-guided fund, and incorporate the government-guided fund into the evaluation and evaluation system of public finance. For the enterprises invested by the sub-funds established with shares listed, the state-owned shares held by the government-guided fund in proportion can be exempted from the obligation of transferring state-owned shares.

　　(Reporter Ouyang Jie)

　　Representative of Khalidan Abdul Kader of Xinjiang Oilfield Heavy Oil Development Company

　　Leading energy development with innovation

　　In recent two years, due to the comprehensive influence of the falling international oil price and the imbalance of domestic oil resources development and supply, the input cost of oil resources development in China, especially in Xinjiang, has gradually increased, and the output and sales profit have become lower and lower.

　　Innovation is inseparable from talent training. Front-line workers working in oil fields have rich practical experience and deep feelings about production and sales, and should be tapped and cultivated as the endogenous power source of enterprises. On the one hand, it is necessary to sum up the practical experience of grassroots business backbones and actively publicize innovative practices; On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the business exchange of innovative talents among energy enterprises in various provinces and cities in China, so that innovation will become the guiding concept of the energy industry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　(Reporter Yang Yuanfan)

　　How to form new kinetic energy for development

　　Focus on implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the deep integration of science and technology and economy, and improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy … … Strengthening the main position of enterprise innovation … … Give full play to the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus".

　　— — Excerpt from the government work report

　　Member Xia Deren, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference

　　Deep integration of industry and finance

　　At present, the problem of insufficient innovation ability and declining competitiveness of industrial enterprises has emerged in China. One of the important reasons lies in the lack of industrial capital. The two-line management of industrial departments and financial departments also makes it difficult for some enterprises to raise funds, which restricts their innovation and development.

　　In order to release the innovation ability of enterprises, it is suggested to implement financial policies conducive to the development of the real economy and promote the integration of industrial capital and financial capital. The state can integrate a number of strategic entity enterprises and financial enterprises through mutual shareholding, such as encouraging some equipment manufacturing enterprises to hold shares in some financial enterprises. At the same time, the secondary distribution of the current high income of financial institutions can allow financial institutions to take out part of their profits to discount the loans of equipment manufacturing enterprises.

　　(Reporter Zhang Tengyang)

　　Representative of Wang Anpang, Secretary of Shanxi Shuozhou Municipal Party Committee

　　Innovation changes the dominance of one coal.

　　Shuozhou’s industrial structure of "one coal dominates the whole city" has solidified the economic form to a certain extent and has become the main shortcoming that restricts the city’s economic development. Mainly manifested in the lack of diversified support for economic development, insufficient vitality for innovation and entrepreneurship, and more debts for social undertakings. Leading and driving development through innovation has become an urgent requirement for this resource-based city to get out of the predicament.

　　Guided by the concept of innovation, we must put innovation at the core of the overall development, constantly promote the innovation of ideas, mechanisms and methods, and stimulate the innovation and creative potential of the whole society. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation, and promote new formats with scientific and technological innovation; Promote industrial innovation and form a development pattern of "new technologies and new products are constantly emerging, and new formats and new industries are competing for generate"; Accelerate enterprise innovation, improve policies, mechanisms and measures to stimulate enterprise creativity; Accelerate opening-up and innovation, promote product production capacity to go out, and take the initiative to undertake industrial transfer.

　　(Reporter Liu Xinyu)

　　Member Zhu Gongshan, Chairman of GCL Group

　　Green energy should enjoy the green channel.

　　Under the background of China’s economic transformation and upgrading, renewable energy, which should be given priority to development, has been "backward" or even "sidelined" in some places. There are two reasons for this phenomenon: one is that there are no specific methods to operate, and the other is the lack of effective punishment measures.

　　It is suggested that the state should establish two mechanisms of "green electricity certificate" and "green electricity price" on the basis of strengthening the full guarantee acquisition of renewable energy. At the same time, the state should make it clear that the power grid should bear the main responsibility of fully guaranteeing the acquisition of renewable energy, and take on the responsibilities of giving priority to scheduling renewable energy, counting and sharing the abandoned power generation of renewable energy, fully tapping the peak shaving potential of the system, and strengthening the construction of transmission channels. In addition, the state can allow and encourage users who are willing to pay more for clean electricity to choose to buy renewable energy electricity voluntarily, and through the formulation of corresponding systems, ensure that the extra fees paid by users are really used for the development of renewable energy.

　　(Reporter Hao Yingcan)

　　Representative of Lv Huigan, Assistant Engineer of Jingyuan Coal and Electricity Company in Gansu Province

　　Innovation drives coal enterprises to upgrade.

　　Based on the analysis of the occurrence characteristics of energy resources and the development situation of new energy and renewable energy in China, it is difficult to change the status of coal as the main energy source in China for a long time to come. However, the problems of extensive coal growth mode, insufficient safety guarantee ability, low efficiency and serious pollution are becoming more and more prominent. Promoting the structural reform of coal supply side, promoting the clean and efficient development and utilization of coal, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of coal production are the inevitable choices to improve the scientific level of coal industry development, build ecological civilization and safeguard national energy security.

　　It is suggested to formulate relevant fiscal and taxation preferential policies, encourage enterprises to eliminate backward, high-energy-consuming and high-pollution production processes, intensify key technical research and achievements transformation in clean and efficient development and utilization of coal, popularize and apply new technologies, new processes and new products, effectively control pollutant emissions and improve coal development and utilization.

　　(Reporter Cao Shulin Ma Jian)

　　Representative Chen Wei, Director of Institute of Bioengineering, Academy of Military Medical Sciences

　　Cosmetic safety evaluation should be upgraded.

　　Because animal tests are still being used for safety evaluation, Chinese cosmetics are cold in the international market. We should accelerate the research on animal substitution of cosmetics in China. With the establishment of a unified chemical management system in Europe and America, and the collection of complete raw material data, the method based on safety risk assessment is gradually established. China is the second largest cosmetics market in the world after the United States. However, due to the lack of technical support, safety evaluation based on animal tests is still common, which is contrary to the consensus of the international community.

　　It is suggested that the construction of technical support institutions for cosmetics should be accelerated, and special institutions should be set up to promote the research and verification system of alternative toxicology methods for cosmetics. At the same time, the research and application of animal substitution test methods for cosmetics are included in the national key scientific and technological projects. Organize and solve the problems of accessibility of test materials in China, and promote the application of alternative test methods in cosmetic safety evaluation.

　　(Reporter Ni Guanghui)

　　Member Cheng Ping, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee of Chinese Revolutionary Committee

　　Scientific and technological innovation helps agricultural development

　　At present, there are still some problems in the innovation and development of agricultural science and technology in China, and there is still a big gap between the major basic agricultural theories, frontier core technologies and the application and popularization of agricultural high technology and the world advanced level. Lack of effective integration of agricultural scientific research resources; The dominant position of enterprises in agricultural science and technology innovation has not yet been formed.

　　It is suggested that the construction of modern agricultural industry science and technology innovation center should be accelerated, and agriculture-related high-tech innovation bases should be established in places where innovative resources are concentrated, so as to make major breakthroughs in biological breeding, agricultural machinery and equipment, intelligent agriculture and other fields. Formulate preferential policies to promote the development of agricultural high-tech industrialization, including increasing policy financial support and encouraging the exploration and development of experiments on the use of rural construction land for agricultural high-tech projects.

　　(Reporter Jon Chu)

Recently, several hand-painted cartoons depicting brave firefighters in the Luding earthquake in Sichuan have touched many netizens.

"Warm and romantic, lovely and warm-hearted!"

"It’s so healing and loving!"

(Image source People’s Daily Comics Author: Qiu Jinpeng)

These warm paintings, touching moments, once again bring our thoughts back to two months ago … …

At 12: 52 on September 5, 2022, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. After the earthquake, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office and the Emergency Management Department immediately launched the national earthquake emergency three-level response, and at the same time dispatched the national comprehensive fire rescue team, the People’s Liberation Army and Armed Police Force, public security special police, Anneng Group, social emergency rescue, medical and health care and other rescue forces to the earthquake area.

The "Lifeline" column sent two reporters to the disaster area as quickly as possible, and followed the rescue team for in-depth shooting and reporting. The program shows the touching story of the fire rescue team guarding their lives with their lives in five dimensions: opening waterways, building roads by shoulders, watching and helping each other, rescuing ruins and the bridge of life.

Building the road of life in the dark

After the earthquake, roads in Xinmin Township and Wanggangping Township in Shimian County were impassable, and power, water and signals were cut off, and many villages became "isolated islands". In order to collect the disaster situation of the lost villages as soon as possible and provide decision-making information for the rear headquarters, the Shimian County Fire Rescue Brigade formed a six-person forward-looking group and marched to the "island" on foot.

In order to rescue the trapped people as soon as possible, the rescue team was ordered to open the waterway as soon as possible. Tian Song, the special warfare stationmaster of Heping Road, Ya ‘an Fire Rescue Detachment, led 26 members to the dock at the first time. If there is no road at the dock, open the road on the spot; When the river rose and flooded the ferry, the floating platform was rebuilt immediately. The rescue forces, the masses and volunteers at the scene soon completed the construction of this originally deserted wharf without navigation conditions.

Shoulder up the road of hope on the cliff.

I believe many netizens have been moved by this scene.

On September 8, 2022, it happened in Xingfu Village, Shimian County, Ya ‘an City. On the steep cliff, the only rescue passage collapsed, and rock and soil tumbled from time to time on the mountain, so two elderly people with mobility difficulties urgently needed to be transferred. In desperation, several firefighters jumped off the cliff and crawled on the cliff wall of nearly 90 degrees, building a "bridge of life" with their shoulders. Once the video was sent out, it quickly rushed to the online hot search, which moved countless people. Such rescue scenes are staged every day in the Luding earthquake rescue.

In order to prevent the medical staff from being physically exhausted, firefighters carried the medical equipment of the medical team on their bodies, and built a rope bridge at a steep place, guarding a firefighter every other meter on both sides of the rope, and pulling the medical staff up along the way.

Mutual protection in times of crisis

Since the earthquake, many people have been paying attention to the progress of earthquake relief. In the disaster area, people who want to contribute to the earthquake relief have put on red vests and red armbands to go retrograde bravely. They either charge ahead, guard warmly, run around in many ways, or donate blood and materials. Although the shimmer is dim, they are all contributing to earthquake relief regardless of their occupation and age.

Smoke rises at the resettlement site, and those ordinary meals, grateful eyes and gestures all seem so warm and moved in this disaster.

Saving lives in ruins

Daxi Yinghua Resort Hotel is one of the severely affected places in Hailuogou Scenic Area. The house collapsed from the second floor and tilted as a whole, giving people the feeling that it could collapse at any time. Just under this dangerous building, rescuers rescued the first trapped person in the earthquake, and life-saving rescue for several days began.

In the ruins, firefighters risked the second collapse and searched for the voice of the trapped people to enter the building. After four hours of rescue, Ms. Luo, a hotel staff member, successfully got out of trouble and became the "first person" who was rescued in the disaster area after the earthquake.

Race against time in rapids

In order to get close to the island, a special police officer climbed a rope above the rapids and forcibly crossed the river. He, not alone, is fighting. Behind this photo, there is a story of many rescue forces fighting against time and danger to rescue the affected people.

Even a weak force radiates warm light. After the disaster, it is people’s desire to rebuild a happy life. The unity and cohesion of all parties converge into a powerful beam, shining on the road of rebuilding their homes and watching for happiness.

From November 6th, CCTV-12 will broadcast five episodes of Lifeline — — Sichuan Luding 6.8 Earthquake Rescue Documentary, more exciting content will be presented soon.

　　　　　　　　Since the first batch of Coca-Cola arrived in Beijing and Guangzhou by train in 1979, Coca-Cola has developed in Chinese mainland for 35 years. In fact, before that, Coca-Cola entered the China market as early as 1927, but then withdrew in 1948. In China’s more than 50 years’ experience, Coca-Cola has also had many stories that outsiders don’t know.

　　　　　　　　1. Coca-Cola was once called "Tadpoles chew wax"

　　　　　　　　When I first entered China in 1927, the Chinese translation of "Coca-Cola" was "Tadpoles Eating Wax". Unique taste and strange name, product sales can be imagined. In the 1930s, Coca-Cola published a newspaper in Britain to collect Chinese translations with a prize of 350 pounds. Jiang Yi, a British scholar, applied for the job with the translated name "Coca-Cola" and was taken by the judges.

　　　　　　　　The first production line in Beijing was dismantled from Shanghai.

　　　　　　　　Before liberation, Coca-Cola set up a bottling plant in Shanghai, and it sold well. In 1948, the sales of Coca-Cola in Shanghai exceeded 1 million cases, making it the first city outside the United States to achieve such brilliant results. Subsequently, Coca-Cola completely withdrew from China. Under the instruction of Zhou Enlai, the Coca-Cola production line was dismantled and shipped to Beijing. It is said that this is the first soda production line in Beijing.

　　　　　　　　3. Return to China under the name of BENETRADE.

　　　　　　　　In 1973, Coca-Cola could not trade with China as an American company. Therefore, Coca-Cola has set up a trading company named BENETRADE in Hong Kong, which means’ beneficial trading’, and started the trade procurement of furniture and building materials with China through platforms such as Guangzhou Fair. At the Guangzhou Fair in 1974, Coca-Cola started to establish contact with China Grain and Oil Import and Export Corporation through BENETRADE.

　　　　　　　　4. Shangfang Sword: Vice Premier’s calligraphy

　　　　　　　　At the beginning of 1978, Chinese’s views on new things were still unclear. Zhang Jianhua, general manager of COFCO, urged Coca-Cola to be introduced to Chinese mainland. Although COFCO did not have a red tape from the central government, there was a handwritten note by Li Xiannian, then vice premier, which roughly meant that this work could be carried out. This handwritten note became a sword for COFCO to introduce Coca-Cola.

　　　　　　　　5. It used to be a luxury exclusive to foreigners.

　　　　　　　　In January 1979, the first batch of 3,000 cases of Coca-Cola set off from Hong Kong and went to Beijing and Guangzhou by train. According to the agreement signed between Coca-Cola and COFCO at that time, Coca-Cola can only supply foreign-related hotels and tourist shops, and its sales targets can only be foreigners, returned overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao who are working and traveling in China. The price of each bottle is four yuan (more than one US dollar), and it can only be purchased in foreign currency or foreign exchange certificates. In Chinese’s view at that time, Coca-Cola was a "symbol of capitalism".

　　　　　　　　6. Shanghai was boycotted and forced to settle in Beijing Roast Duck Factory.

　　　　　　　　When returning to Chinese mainland to choose the site of the first bottle factory, Coca-Cola first thought of Shanghai. However, when contacting the relevant departments, they met with strong resistance. Some units and individuals in Shanghai published articles in newspapers and magazines, accusing COFCO of introducing Coca-Cola as "traitorous" and "foreign slave philosophy". In the end, Coca-Cola had to give up its plan to settle in Shanghai and settle in an old factory of Beijing Roast Duck Factory under COFCO in Wulidian, Beijing.

　　　　　　　　7. The first promotion ended in the following frame.

　　　　　　　　On the weekend before Christmas in 1982, Coca-Cola promoted sales in Beijing’s major shopping malls-buying a bottle of Coca-Cola and giving a balloon or a pair of beautifully packaged chopsticks-which was the first store promotion activity in China’s contemporary market.

　　　　　　　　The major media in Beijing reacted violently, criticizing that "drinking Coca-Cola is treason", and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau instructed on the internal reference that "(Coca-Cola) is only allowed to be sold to foreigners". Overnight, all Coca-Cola was removed from the counter of the shopping mall. After more than half a year, the factory was in a state of semi-suspension.

　　　　　　　　Later, COFCO reflected it in the form of "people’s letters" and sent it to the Central Committee through the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, which won the support of then Chairman Wan Li. COFCO then submitted an application to the State Council, hoping that the central authorities would approve the domestic sales, and finally it was approved.

　　　　　　　　8. China people and coke are on the cover

　　　　　　　　On April 30, 1984, the cover of Time magazine in the United States was titled "The New Face of China, What Reagan Will See", and the cover photo showed a smiling ordinary Chinese standing in front of the Great Wall with a bottle of Coca-Cola. This picture directly shows that China is gradually opening up and people are starting a new life. This is the first time that ordinary people in China who are not government officials have appeared on the cover of Time Magazine.

　　　　　　　　9. The Queen’s visit to China-the first Coca-Cola advertisement on CCTV

　　　　　　　　In October 1986, the Queen of England visited China for the first time. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) made a documentary for this purpose. CCTV wanted to buy the right to broadcast, so it found Coca-Cola, hoping to sponsor $200,000, provided that Coca-Cola advertisements were broadcast before and after the film was broadcast. One day in October, 1986, after the broadcast of News Network, CCTV and 18 national TV stations simultaneously sounded the melody of Coca-Cola advertisements, which was the first advertisement for foreign enterprises broadcast by CCTV after China’s reform and opening up.

　　　　　　　　10. How was the wholly-owned concentrated solution factory built?

　　　　　　　　In 1986, Coca-Cola wanted to establish a concentrated solution factory in China. As the Coca-Cola formula is a trade secret, it must be wholly owned by Coca-Cola. However, at that time, China’s policy did not allow wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Finally, China proposed a solution: Coca-Cola Company built two factories-a concentrated solution factory and a bottling factory, and gave the bottling factory to China for free. After that, the two factories formed a joint board of directors, and China and the United States each held 50% of the shares to form a cooperative enterprise. This became the first Sino-US cooperative enterprise in China.

　　　　　　　　11. David Lu, the chairman of Greater China and South Korea, has also experienced studying agriculture.

　 　 　 　 David Lu, who entered Coca-Cola in 1988, was a diplomat under former US President George H.W. Bush. From 1975 to 1977, after Sino-American relations broke the ice, David lived in Beijing with his parents for more than two years, and he became a rare western student in Beijing at that time. "I am studying in Beijing No.55 Middle School in Sanlitun. I am the only foreign child in the whole school. I am a’ post-60 s’ who has experienced studying as a worker, studying agriculture and learning Lei Feng; China and I do gymnastics with the People’s Liberation Army and do eye exercises. I rode my bike around Chang ‘an Avenue and was curious about everything around me. Middle school changed my life. "　

Chinese fans hold commemorative activities to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s death.　　　　

　　　 Today is the 10th anniversary of the death of the famous singer Teresa Teng, and the Chinese community has used various activities to commemorate this "queen of a generation". Among them, Teresa Teng Cultural and Educational Foundation of Taiwan will hold a memorial and tracing tour of "Feeling Teresa Teng" and hold a music dinner.

　　　 According to Taiwan Province media reports, fans from Taiwan Province and Hongkong have to pay NT$ 2,500 for the memorial service, tracing trip and evening singing dinner in the "Yunyuan" in Jinbaoshan, and NT$ 2,000 if they only attend the singing dinner.

　　　 In addition, Teresa Teng’s younger brother Deng Changxi, the chief executive of the Foundation, said that a special area for Teresa Teng was planned in Guilin that day, with a Teresa Teng Music Garden and buildings modeled after the former residence and interior furnishings of Teresa Teng, Hong Kong. It is expected that it will be open to the public in May next year. On the other hand, the Chinese channel of Hong Kong Phoenix Satellite TV broadcasted a 150-minute documentary "Ten Zhou Nianji in Teresa Teng" at 8 o’clock every night from May 2 to 6. At 9 o’clock last night, ATV also broadcasted a special feature "The Whole City misses Teresa Teng" to review Teresa Teng’s life story.

　　　 In Shanghai, "Ten Years of Thinking of Your Majesty-Shanghai Concert of Teresa Teng’s Golden Melody of Fanghua 18th" was held in He Luting Concert Hall on the evening of May 6th and 7th. A female student from Chongqing who looks like Teresa Teng in voice and expression performed as a mysterious successor. It is reported that after the performance in Shanghai, the commemorative concert will also be performed in Changzhou, Nanjing and Hangzhou.

　　　 In addition, the reporter also learned that the musical "I wish people a long life", which reflects Teresa Teng’s life, is also in preparation. Now, Li Xinjie, a young actor, has been decided to play Teresa Teng, and many mainland actors are actively contacting the crew to play the role, but the crew has not yet determined the specific candidate. At the same time, the crew is also considering promoting the musical to the mainland. (comprehensive)　　　　　

Thinking of Teresa Teng and the Sound of Decadence

　　　　 In 1982, Teresa Teng’s songs spread to the mainland, not through radio waves, but through hard channels such as tapes and records. At that time, "When will you come again" was once popular, and its criticism was also once popular. When I was in Grade Three, I once saw an angry poem by an old poet in the newspaper. The poem begins with a young man with long hair and bell-bottoms listening to "When I Will Come Again", and sadly recalls a "real" plot in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression: in a terrible battle, Japanese imperialist bombers dropped not bombs on China’s desperately defending troops, but records all over the sky, with showy singers printed on them, and the song in the record is this "When I Will Come Again"!

　　　 Out of moral sense, I didn’t take the initiative to listen to Teresa Teng. At that time, as a high school student, I couldn’t say that my moral sense represented the mood of the whole society, but it undoubtedly represented the index of orthodox morality at that time. But for people at that time, those songs were really exciting and made people blush and jump. I think "Don’t pick wild flowers by the roadside" is a rogue song; However, Sweet Honey, A Thousand Words and The Moon Represents My Heart are yellow enough. You know, such things as love, kissing and being in love were extremely private and even taboo at that time, but the story of a small town was a different story, which made me reflect: a yellow singer could sing truth, goodness and beauty!

　　　 I was able to accept Teresa Teng’s songs normally after I went to college (1985). In 1987, the national regular audio-visual publishing house also began to introduce Teresa Teng songs. In 1988, the taste of love made me feel Teresa Teng’s power to erode people’s bone marrow, which was also the beginning of my real experience of the corrosive power of the word "decadent voice": it didn’t give you strength, only let you sink blindly. After several years of reform and opening up, secular life and emotion have regained their seats in the social value system, and the era of only national ideology without personal happiness has passed.

　　　 In an era when ideology is as solid as iron, Teresa Teng made us realize that revolution is not necessarily violence and bloodshed, and the weakest thing is sometimes stronger than revolution. On May 8, 1995, Teresa Teng died. A number of mainland rock bands and artists, such as Tang Dynasty, Panther and Zheng Jun, once admitted the influence of Teresa Teng on them with a series of Farewell Rock, and put Teresa Teng in the position of enlightener.

　　　 So what exactly is Teresa Teng? I think that if "decadent voice" is a neutral word, Teresa Teng is indeed a very outstanding representative of "decadent voice". From the content, she is an excellent spokesperson for China’s secular life and gender feelings, and an extreme expression of the emotional world. This soft and lingering private world, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, is deeply immersed and intoxicating. From the perspective of singing art, Teresa Teng is very China, and he is the pinnacle of the traditional little girl singing in China. She is not unprecedented-from the poetry and singing skills and opera tunes a hundred years ago to the Shanghai pop songs, Bai Guang and Zhou Xuan in the 1930s, Teresa Teng is actually their successor, whose pronunciation, charm and emotional sustenance are all in the same strain. She is not peerless-indeed, Deng’s singing is so perfect that no one dares to speak again in 30 years; Under the pressure of Teresa Teng’s 100 million records and more than 1,000 songs, it seems that Deng died, and there is no new way to learn from Deng. However, I believe that within 20 years, there will be new descendants who will continue Deng’s vocal cavity. As one of the main veins of China tradition, it has no reason to stop and will not stop.　　　　　

Love Teresa Teng’s younger brother remembers his sister’s two feelings.　　　　　

　　　 Not long ago, Lu Yu, a reporter from Phoenix TV, interviewed Teresa Teng’s younger brother Deng Changxi. He said that although he felt that Teresa Teng was unhappy all his life, he thanked so many people for caring about Teresa Teng. In the meantime, he talked about Teresa Teng’s emotional world, which was rarely made public.　　　　　

　　　 Jackie Chan: I missed it because I was young.　　　　

　　 In 1979, 26-year-old Teresa Teng came to the United States from Japan. In Los Angeles, Teresa Teng had a long contact with Hong Kong artist Jackie Chan, who was also filming in the local area. From an old friend in another country to a lover, the two experienced a tortuous love story.

　　　 Deng Changxi: They met in America. The troupe often comes to our house.

　　　 Lu Yu: Were you in favor of them being together?

　　　 Deng Changxi: I don’t agree. I think Jackie Chan is too thick. He was a martial arts star at that time. My mother has no problem.

　　　 Lu Yu: But you think your sister is really into this relationship.

　　　 Deng Changxi: In fact, she is very devoted to every relationship. She is quite persistent in her feelings.

　　　 Lu Yu: Yes, Jackie Chan said that he regretted it at that time, thinking that he was very young at that time and didn’t know how to deal with a relationship. But at that time, you thought that two very young people were very famous and it was very difficult to get together.

　　　 Deng Changxi: Both sides are busy. They are also busy making movies. As far as I know, their feelings are also good. My sister also held a kind of psychology of seeing each other, and later found out that the other party was very masculine, and she hated the kind of male chauvinism.

　　　 Lu Yu: The two of them, who proposed to break up?

　　　 Deng Changxi: No one mentioned it either. Anyway, it’s just the deviation of some concepts, which are different, and then they broke up in discord and gradually lost contact.　　　　　

　　　 Guo Kongcheng: Separated by secularism.　　　　

　　　　 Faced with the inevitable peach affair and uninterrupted rumors, Teresa Teng always chooses an attitude of neither admitting nor denying. It was not until Guo Kongcheng, the chairman of Shangri-La Group, appeared that Teresa Teng let go for the first time and admitted that Guo Kongcheng was the only thrill. On the evening of October 28th, 1981, they held an engagement ceremony.

　　　 Lu Yu: It seems that this is the only relationship that she admits to the outside world.

　　　 Deng Changxi: Yes, she is more serious, and she is wearing an engagement ring.

　　　 Lu Yu: Did that boy visit your parents before?

　　　 Deng Changxi: Yes, my parents like him very much, and we are all happy to make this happen.

　　　 Lu Yu: Did they ask her, "If you marry into our house, you can’t sing any more"?

　　　 Deng Changxi: Actually, she didn’t want to sing at all. With her personality, she will teach her husband and children and then give up all performance activities, but she can’t accept this as a condition. She said, running a hotel is a career, and so is singing. Why should I give up mine?

　　　 Lu Yu: At this stage, does your sister feel a little tired when she sings?

　　　 Deng Changxi: At that time, in fact, her career was in full swing, it was the best time, and she didn’t feel tired, but she was already preparing to bid farewell to the music world.

　　　 At the end of 1982, a year after her engagement to Guo Kongcheng, Teresa Teng decided to call it quits. After a marriage, there is no separation.

　　　 Lu Yu: It’s a pity that she may be that close to that marriage.

　　　 Deng Changxi: Yes. So if she gets married, she will be a good wife and a good mother.

　　　 Lu Yu: Do you think she will be happy in this life?

　　　 Deng Changxi: I don’t feel very happy, but she has experienced something that many people can’t, so it’s worth it. Then it’s worth it that so many people love her. (End)