May 1 consumption data released, eating and eating, buy buy bought into the mainstream

  Judging from various consumption data, urban vitality is rapidly recovering.

  With the orderly resumption of work and production, the consumption fever soared during the May Day holiday.

  From the data of local life and online shopping, consumer confidence is gradually picking up, and all walks of life are also welcoming recovery.

  The consumption of catering, beauty and entertainment has warmed up in an all-round way.

  According to the data of Meituan Research Institute, as of May 4, the recovery rate of consumption in the national life service industry has reached 91.5%, which is greatly improved compared with 75.9% on April 30.

  The data shows that Shenzhen’s consumption heat surpassed all cities in China on May 1 this year, ranking first in the consumption heat city, while Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Ranked second to fourth respectively. According to the search data, in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, hot pot, barbecue/barbecue, crayfish and other keywords sit firmly in the top five search volumes in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Nationally, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Beijing and Chengdu have become the cities with the largest number of food and beverage orders.

  At the same time, the "night economy" (the service-oriented economic activities that took place from 18: 00 that day to 2: 00 the next morning) that had been stagnant for several months due to the epidemic is rapidly recovering.

  From the perspective of food and beverage consumption, during the period from 21: 00 pm to 2: 00 am from May 1 to May 3, barbecue is the most popular takeaway at night, and users in Guangzhou, Shenyang, Beijing and Wuhan prefer barbecue when ordering. Wuhan people ate 220,000 kebabs in three nights, while Beijingers fought even harder, eating 330,000 kebabs. Consumers in Shanghai, Changsha and Xi ‘an prefer crayfish. Consumers in Shanghai ate 240,000 crayfish in three nights. Judging from the growth rate of orders, the top ones are crayfish, milk tea and hot pot.

  In addition to catering, fitness, pedicure and other activities have once again returned to staying up late. According to the data of Meituan, the fitness center and massage pedicure led the growth and recovery of offline stores. The night consumption growth rate of fitness center was 40.30%, and the massage and pedicure stores doubled, increasing by 105.22%.

  Beauty and entertainment consumption has gradually returned to normal. During the period from April 29th to May 3rd, the order volume of beauty projects such as hair removal, manicure, SPA, skin management and acne on Meituan platform increased rapidly. Compared with March 30th to April 3rd, the growth rate of orders for hair removal projects reached 110.31%, and the growth rate of orders for manicure projects reached 106.50%, both of which doubled.

  According to the data of Meituan’s platform, during the May Day period, the order volume of secret rooms increased by 536.63% compared with the same period of last month, and the order volume of bashing increased by 320.81% compared with the same period of last month.

  The data shows that Shanghai’s beauty consumption and leisure and entertainment consumption rank first in the country, making it the most beautiful and fun city in the country.

  The number of express parcels reached a new high.

  In addition to catering and entertainment consumption, online shopping data during the May Day period also reached a new high.

  According to the data released by Jingdong Logistics on May 6, the overall express delivery volume during the May Day holiday increased by nearly 70% compared with the same period of last year (May 1-5), nearly twice the growth rate of the industry; The more in low-tier cities, the more obvious the growth of express orders, with orders in 6-tier cities nearly doubling.

  During the May 1 ST period, the volume of express delivery in Beijing increased by nearly 60% year-on-year, and that in Chengdu and Xi ‘an increased by nearly 70%. In this regard, Jingdong Logistics said that on the eve of May 1 ST, the emergency response level of public health emergencies in Beijing was lowered, and the courier brother was allowed to use the Jiankang code to register and enter the community, and the number of home delivery orders during the holidays increased to a certain extent.

  After the unsealing in Wuhan, the number of express delivery orders also increased rapidly. According to the data of Jingdong Logistics, the volume of express delivery in Wuhan increased by 80% during the May Day period. According to the data of JD.COM, before Wuhan was unsealed on April 8, the express delivery volume of Jingdong Logistics had been restored to the same period of last year, and "ordering before going to bed and waking up to receive goods" had been normalized.

  From the Spring Festival to Qingming and then to May Day, online consumption in the three major holidays has been in a growing trend, which is the main engine of consumer recovery.

It is suggested that the key population be vaccinated with these vaccines, the latest bulletin from National Health Commission!

Yesterday (December 10th), the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference and invited relevant experts to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China. What measures should schools, kindergartens and other institutions take to prevent the spread of respiratory diseases, and should they be vaccinated after they have recovered from cold symptoms? Understand the article ↓↓↓

one

The overall amount of diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in children fluctuated and decreased.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that at present, the overall amount of diagnosis and treatment of children’s respiratory diseases in medical institutions above the second level in the country has shown a downward trend, and the increase in pediatric diagnosis and treatment in some large children’s specialist hospitals and general hospitals has been alleviated.

Judging from the overall situation of fever clinics and emergency departments, the number of patients with respiratory diseases in China has been relatively stable in recent days, especially in primary medical institutions. The overall normal medical services in the country have not been affected.

2

What is the progress of influenza vaccination in China?

Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that this year’s influenza vaccine supply has the following characteristics:

First, the supply is early. Since July, vaccination units around the country have started influenza vaccination services one after another, earlier than the influenza epidemic season.

Second, the vaccine supply is sufficient. This year, the production and supply of influenza vaccine has increased significantly compared with last year, and it can meet the vaccination needs of the masses at this stage.

The third is to re-implement. Dispatch and deploy many times to guide all localities to actively promote the vaccination of influenza vaccine in accordance with the principle of informed consent.

three

What measures do key institutions and places take to prevent it?

Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that schools, kindergartens, public transport and other areas are densely populated and relatively closed inside, and are key institutions and places for the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases.

For schools and child care institutions

First, we should vaccinate in time as soon as possible. Students, faculty and staff should carry out influenza vaccination as soon as possible to improve their own immune barrier and reduce the risk of illness;

Second, it is necessary to strengthen environmental cleanliness, maintain indoor hygiene, regularly open windows for ventilation, maintain indoor air flow, and improve classroom air quality. However, the outdoor temperature is low in winter and spring, and attention should be paid to keeping warm during window ventilation;

Third, it is suggested to strengthen health monitoring, do a good job in morning and afternoon check-ups, absenteeism registration, etc. Students and faculty members are advised not to go to work with illness to prevent infectious diseases from being introduced into schools or classrooms.

For public transport

First, it is necessary to do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting the interior of vehicles, and ventilate regularly to ensure the air quality inside vehicles;

Second, it is suggested to wear a mask in the high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases to reduce the risk of exposure and illness and be the first person responsible for your own health.

(Related news: What situations or scenes should you wear a mask? National CDC issued a document)

four

How to strengthen protection for young children and the elderly?

Peng Zhibin introduced that winter and spring are the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, the immune system of young children is still not perfect, and the immune function of the elderly is relatively weak. On the basis of maintaining good personal hygiene habits and clean environment, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the following protective measures:

The first is to carry out vaccination as soon as possible. Vaccination can effectively reduce infection and reduce the risk of severe diseases, which is the most effective and economical means to prevent infectious diseases. Young children and the elderly should be vaccinated against COVID-19, influenza and pneumococcus as soon as possible.

Second, young children and the elderly should try to avoid going to places with closed environment and crowded people. When it is really necessary to go, they should wear masks scientifically to reduce the risk of respiratory infectious diseases.

The third is to strengthen the daily health monitoring of young children and the elderly. When there are symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases such as fever and cough, they should seek medical advice as soon as possible and use drugs scientifically and safely according to the doctor’s advice.

In addition, when other family members have respiratory infectious diseases, they should try to avoid close contact, especially to avoid contact with young children and the elderly at home. When children whose family members have symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases such as fever and cough go to the hospital, they should also protect themselves and avoid cross-infection.

five

Are you still vaccinated after you have recovered from cold symptoms?

Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that if flu-like symptoms have already appeared, it is recommended to continue to vaccinate against influenza after the diagnosis is not confirmed and self-healing. There are two reasons:

First, the symptoms of respiratory tract infection are not specific, and many pathogenic infections may have flu-like symptoms such as fever and headache. However, such symptoms are not necessarily infected with influenza virus, but may also be infected with other pathogens, the most common being the common cold.

Second, there are many types (except A, there are B) and subtypes (A has H1N1 subtype and H3N2 subtype) of influenza virus, which can cause epidemic. After being infected with a certain type or subtype, there will be the risk of getting other types or subtypes of influenza. Influenza vaccine is a multivalent vaccine covering many different types and subtypes, and trivalent and tetravalent vaccines are usually used. If you are vaccinated after being infected with a certain type of influenza (such as A), the components of other types of influenza (such as B) contained in it can still play a role in preventing this type of influenza. In addition, in the same epidemic season, different types and subtypes are commonly prevalent. For example, at present, subtype A (H3N2) is dominant, followed by influenza B.. In the past, in the same epidemic season, the dominant strains gradually changed from one type to another.

Therefore, even if you have had cold symptoms recently, it is recommended to get flu vaccine as soon as possible after recovery, especially for key people such as the elderly. Vaccination with flu vaccine can reduce infection and reduce the risk of serious illness and death.

six

On the effectiveness and safety of influenza vaccine

Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that people’s understanding of the harmfulness of diseases, the safety and effectiveness of vaccines all affect their willingness to vaccinate. Peng Zhibin responded to three questions at the press conference:

First of all, about the dangers of influenza. Influenza is not a common cold, but an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and high-risk groups such as infants, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases are more harmful after being infected with influenza, and may have serious complications such as pneumonia.

Secondly, about the effectiveness of influenza vaccine. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccination is effective. For the elderly who are at high risk of becoming seriously ill after being infected with influenza, influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza and the incidence of influenza-related complications in the elderly. Some researchers have made a comprehensive analysis of 95 studies on the protection effect of influenza vaccine in the world. The results show that in the flu season, after the elderly are vaccinated with influenza vaccine, the flu-like symptoms can be reduced by 39%, the confirmed flu can be reduced by 49%, and the flu-related complications can be reduced by 28%.

Taking another key population, children and adolescents, as an example, influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza in school-age children, and can also reduce absenteeism from school due to influenza. Research conducted in Beijing shows that large-scale centralized vaccination of influenza vaccine for primary and secondary school students can reduce the risk of influenza concentrated fever by 50%-89%. The research carried out in Shenzhen shows that the high vaccination rate of influenza vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of absenteeism, and the preventive effect on absenteeism is 53%.

Third, about the safety of vaccines. Influenza vaccine has been used in the world and China for decades. It is a mature vaccine with good safety.

seven

These vaccines are also recommended for key populations.

Xia Gang said that in addition to influenza vaccination this winter and next spring, pneumococcal vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine are also recommended for the elderly and people with chronic basic diseases;

For children, it is suggested that on the basis of continuing to do a good job in immunization planning vaccination, non-immunization planning vaccines such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine can also be vaccinated.

No matter whether it is an immunization program vaccine or a non-immunization program vaccine, the requirements of vaccination specifications should be strictly followed during the vaccination process.

Original title: "Key population suggested to vaccinate these vaccines, National Health Commission latest bulletin! 》

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In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, the revenue increased by 5%. Taotian "double 11" won, and Ali’s confidence in the future came back.

  Double 11 just closed. On November 15th, Ali (HK09988, share price of HK$ 87.20, market value of HK$ 1.67 trillion) handed over the report card of the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 (the quarter ending September 30th, 2024).

  The financial report shows that in this quarter, Ali’s income was 236.503 billion yuan, up 5% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was 43.874 billion yuan.

  In the e-commerce business that has attracted much attention, in this quarter, the growth of GMV on Amoy Antenna was driven by the double-digit year-on-year growth of order volume, which was mainly driven by the increase of purchase frequency and partly offset by the decrease of average order amount.

  In addition, Ali also mentioned the achievements of this year’s "double 11". During this year’s "double 11", Taobao Tmall GMV achieved strong growth, and the number of buyers reached a record high.

  For this financial report, Wu Yongming, CEO of Ali Group, said that this quarter, Taotian business continued to invest in user experience and enrich product supply to better serve consumers. He said that he has more confidence in the prospect of core business than in the past, and will continue to invest to support long-term growth. The operating efficiency of other businesses continues to improve, and most businesses continue to improve profitability or reduce losses.

  It is worth mentioning that in this quarter alone, Ali has made a lot of moves in the e-commerce business. Since September 1st this year, Taotian began to charge the basic software service fee based on GMV for transactions on the platform. In July, Taobao announced the optimization of the "refund only" strategy. In addition, this quarter, Taotian also cancelled and refunded the annual fee of merchants, and improved the operating efficiency of merchants through "all-site promotion". This series of actions may indicate that Taotian has a new strategic direction in e-commerce business.

  It is worth mentioning that this quarter’s financial report shows that Alibaba continued to buy back shares, and this quarter invested 4.1 billion US dollars to buy back 414 million common shares, and the outstanding shares further decreased by 2.1% compared with the end of June.

  Increase investment in e-commerce business: have high expectations for the growth of Taotian users.

  As far as this quarter is concerned, Ali is increasing investment in domestic and overseas e-commerce business and has made many layout actions.

  As far as Taotian Group is concerned, the financial report mentioned that this quarter, Taotian increased investment in strategic measures such as goods with competitive prices, customer service, membership system rights and technologies, aiming at improving the user experience. These measures have brought higher purchase frequency and better feedback on the overall shopping experience than the same period last year.

  At the analyst conference call that night, Ali executives stated in detail that for Taobao Tmall platform, the current strategy is to increase investment in the whole user experience and business side while improving profitability. "In terms of investment, there will be many ways. First, we will broaden the supply advantages, such as price power, new products and brands with competitive advantages, and we will also provide users with a better user experience."

  He also mentioned that he will continue to invest in the technology platform, especially in the computing power investment of e-commerce. There are many AI-related products under development, and these AI-related products will need to use relatively strong AI computing power.

  In addition, Ali further mentioned the value of 88VIP in the financial report. According to him, 88VIP members are the consumer groups with the highest purchasing power, and their number continued to increase by double digits year-on-year this quarter, reaching 46 million.

  Ali mentioned that high-end consumers are loyal customers who can increase the frequency of purchase and promote the growth of GMV. Therefore, it is committed to continuously increasing the number of 88VIP members by enhancing the investment in membership rights and services.

  It is worth mentioning that in September, Taobao announced that it would gradually open WeChat payment to all Taobao Tmall merchants after September 12.

  In this regard, in the analyst conference call, Ali executives said that after accessing WeChat payment, they have high expectations for user growth and will make relatively medium-and long-term investment in user growth and retention. "The future is a relatively large investment direction." He said that Taotian is still in the investment period at this stage, and will continue to pay attention to investment efficiency at this stage, and at the same time make better and greater investments by improving CMR.

  It is worth mentioning that, in this quarter, Taotiantian is trying to better balance the relationship with merchants, regardless of the direction of collecting basic software service fees based on GMV, loosening the "refund only" and investing, and has made a lot of efforts to improve the experience of merchants on the platform. In this year’s "double 11", Taotian is no longer blindly "rolling in low prices", and its attention to middle and high-end consumers such as 88VIP is also rising, which shows that it is competing with Pinduoduo’s low-price route in a dislocation way.

  In this conference call, Ali executives mentioned: "I think this year is a turning point. For brand owners, they will really choose a platform that can bring them more sales, rather than simply putting in a growth. Under this circumstance, Taobao Tmall’s advantage in obtaining brand budgets will expand in the future. "

  According to the financial report, the customer management revenue of China retail business of Taotian Group increased by 2% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth of online GMV.

  In the overseas e-commerce business, Ali’s investment is still not small. In this quarter, the revenue of Ali International Digital Business Group increased by 29% year-on-year, and the economic benefit of AliExpress Choice business unit improved month-on-month.

  However, in this quarter, the adjusted EBITA (profit before interest, tax and amortization) of the international digital business group was a loss of RMB 2.905 billion, compared with a loss of RMB 384 million in the same period of 2023, which was mainly due to the increase in investment in AliExpress and Trendyol’s cross-border business, partly offset by the significant reduction in operating losses caused by the improvement of Lazada’s liquidity rate and operational efficiency.

  Affected by cross-border business, rookie revenue increased by 8% year-on-year to 24.647 billion yuan this quarter, mainly due to the growth of cross-border logistics service revenue.

  While increasing investment in e-commerce business, the financial report shows that in this quarter, the losses of local life group and big entertainment group both narrowed year-on-year, and the business operation efficiency was optimized in a planned and rhythmic manner. At the same time, hungry, high-tech orders increased, and business scale increased.

  Will e-commerce turn from "low price war" to "AI war"?

  In this quarter’s financial report, the presence of AI is still not low.

  Ali’s financial report mentioned that focusing on the integrated development of "Cloud +AI", Alibaba Cloud’s commercial income growth accelerated, and its quarterly income increased by 7% year-on-year. It is worth noting that it continues to be driven by the double-digit growth of public clouds, and the revenue of AI-related products has achieved three-digit year-on-year growth for five consecutive quarters; Adjusted EBITA increased by 89% year-on-year.

  On the conference call, Ali executives even said: "We believe that the prelude of the AI ? ? era has only started at a high level, and it is still in the early stage of API reform. The imagination of AI for the future will not be limited to mobile phone screens, but will reshape the digital world, which will eventually affect or even change all walks of life in the physical world."

  According to the reporter’s understanding, Ali’s "AI-driven" strategy has been launched for one year, and many businesses under Ali have launched AI. In the e-commerce business alone, many products have been launched.

  When Ali released this financial report, he mentioned that Taobao launched AI products as "business stewards" for all businesses. This year, "double 11" has served 4 million businesses and helped small and medium-sized businesses generate more than 100 million products and marketing materials. Ali also mentioned that the penetration rate of the AI-driven marketing tool "all-site promotion" has steadily increased, helping businesses to improve marketing efficiency and further improve the level of commercialization in a rhythm.

  In addition, on October 28th, Ali International Station comprehensively upgraded AI foreign trade products. According to the data provided by Ali International Station, at present, more than 60,000 small and medium-sized enterprises around the world are using the AI products of Ali International Station, and the scale of products released by AI has reached 7 million. Recently, Ali International also launched Accio, the world’s first AI Search engine in B2B field, which is open to global businesses and officially entered the AI Search circuit.

  According to reports, users can use "vernacular" to ask about AI and put forward demands. Accio will take the initiative to sort out and understand what users really want through many rounds of dialogues, and disassemble demands, investigate the market and give suggestions through professional B2B industry knowledge, so as to screen suppliers and recommend goods more accurately, and provide one-stop intelligent procurement services like a truly professional agent.

  In fact, many platforms have launched AI search products recently. Will the emergence of AI products bring new changes to the e-commerce world?

  Pan Helin, a member of the Information and Communication Economy Expert Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told the national business daily that AI search has two functions, one is to help users find answers to some difficult questions or search links. Another function is to guide the links that Ali and Tik Tok want users to see in the optional search results. Therefore, this can bring traffic to e-commerce and content platforms, which is a new idea for e-commerce development at present.

  In the eyes of the industry, the changes that AI can bring to the e-commerce world are indeed not only as simple as reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Zhuang Shuai, the founder of Bailian Consulting, told national business daily that AI is reshaping e-commerce. In his view, AI can not only (enhance) the attractiveness of merchants, but also bring about changes in profit model (service income can be greatly improved), and improve the efficiency of new product research and development, improve differentiated supply and reduce price competition.

  It is worth mentioning that while successively launching AI products and rushing to invest in AI startups, there has even been a war of grabbing people between Internet platforms.

  On November 13th, according to the science and technology innovation board Journal, it was reported that Zhou Chang, a former employee of ali tong Yida Model, had violated the non-competition agreement, and Ali had sued and submitted an application for labor dispute arbitration. After Zhou Chang left his post in July this year, some media reported that Zhou Chang had joined Byte in August to work on AI big model. In the long run, after the low-price war, the AI ? ? war between major Internet will also affect the ranking of major e-commerce platforms in the e-commerce world.

  For Ali, the whole fiscal year of 2025 is over half, and the highlight "double 11" has also ended. Under the leadership of the management, Taotian has made a shift in business strategy and further interconnection, but on the whole, Ali is still increasing investment in e-commerce business, and it is still inconclusive how many positive effects these new measures can bring to Taotian, which was originally trapped in stock competition. However, judging from the external expression of the management, after a short period of reflection, Ali’s confidence in the future has returned.

High-growth enterprise | Titan Intelligence: Independent innovation regains the right to speak in the industry, and intelligent charging equipment covers 195 countries around the world.

Feng Yuyi, a trainee reporter of Southern Finance and Economics, reports from Zhuhai.

In the era of Industry 4.0, AGV/AMR (Mobile Robot for Industrial Application) has become a vital part of industrial production intelligence, and gradually penetrated into manufacturing, logistics and service industries, and the charging industry promoted by this is in the cusp of vigorous development.

At present, the 100 billion-level charging and power market formed by new energy industrial vehicles such as mobile robots, mining machines, low-speed unmanned vehicles and lithium-ion forklifts, as well as the continuation market of secondary sales of charging modules, power batteries and replacement of charging equipment, are accelerating.

According to the forecast of AGV/AMR industry alliance, it is estimated that the new AGV/AMR in China will exceed 120,000 units in 2023, and the new market will exceed 200,000 units in 2025, with a market scale exceeding 45 billion yuan. The compound growth rate of sales in the next five years will remain above 40%. Among them, AGV/AMR charging and power system are two important systems of electric industrial vehicles, accounting for over 8%.

"Electrification and intelligentization of industrial vehicles are the general trend. Even though industrial manufacturing has faced various difficulties in the past three years, the AGV/AMR charging industry is still in a period of rapid growth with strong demand and full of resilience. With the diversified application scenarios of mobile robots, the penetration rate of the charging industry will be further improved. " Recently, Zou Jianjun, founder, chairman and CEO of Guangdong Titan Intelligent Power Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Titan Intelligent"), said in an interview with Southern Finance and Economics all-media reporter.

Founded in 2016, Titan Intelligence is a state-level specialized and new "Little Giant" enterprise focusing on providing overall energy solutions and back-end data services for new energy industrial vehicles. In the context of rising industry demand and maturing technology, Titan Intelligent won the A round of financing from Zhuoshi Investment in 2022.

Compete for product pricing power

At the beginning of Titan Intelligent’s entry into the new track, it coincided with the wave of "oil to electricity" and "lead to lithium" for industrial vehicles. Under the market reform dividend brought by the "double carbon" background, Titan Intelligent stood out and quickly opened the market with its research and development capabilities and market sense.

When talking about why the track was chosen, Zou Jianjun said, "In the process of a customer chat, it was found that the AGV/AMR charging industry is generally a’ one-price’ sale, which is completely a market where the seller has the pricing power." After market research, he found that the domestic AGV/AMR and the charging products of electrified industrial vehicles were almost all imported from abroad. Although the domestic market demand was huge, there was no bargaining power.

After gaining insight into this new market trend, Titan Intelligent accelerated its layout research and development with AGV/AMR and intelligent lithium-ion charging equipment and batteries for electrified industrial vehicles as the main business, and the annual investment in research and development accounted for about 10% of its main business income. In a few years, Titan Intelligent Power has successively launched the digital intelligent charging series for industrial electric vehicles, the side charging and charging integrated machine series for intelligent manipulator of mobile robots, the power battery series for mobile robots, the power battery series for low-speed unmanned vehicles, the power charging series for low-speed unmanned vehicles, wireless charging for mobile robots and other efficient and stable overall charging solutions. The application scenarios involved run through all links of the whole industrial chain, and cover application places such as logistics and transportation, smart home appliances and public infrastructure.

"Although we started later than foreign countries, relying on China’s R&D foundation and industrial chain advantages in the field of new energy charging, we quickly mastered the right to speak in the industry in the game with foreign products, let the price return to a reasonable range, and achieve the domestic market share. First." Zou Jianjun said that more and more foreign manufacturers began to choose to use Titan smart products.

According to reports, while entering the mainstream AGV brand manufacturers in China, including Hangcha Group, Heli Forklift, Kuka Robot, Xinsong Robot, BYD, etc., Titan Intelligence has also obtained international qualification certifications such as cTUVus and CE, and is exported to 195 countries and regions such as America, Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia and Australia, reaching a global coverage rate of 85%. Internationalization has become one of the ideas of Titan’s intelligent "by going up one flight of stairs". Zou Jianjun said, "The forklift truck for lithium battery industry is our important market. 70%-80% of the demand is overseas. Expanding business overseas is equivalent to catching this blue ocean market."

According to the data of Chinafork. com, the global forklift market will be about 150 billion yuan in 2022, including 110 billion yuan in overseas market and 40 billion yuan in domestic market. Domestic forklifts mostly use lithium battery as the main power, and the trend of replacing lead-acid battery forklifts in foreign markets has accelerated significantly, or it will usher in important development opportunities.

With the iterative upgrading of new energy battery technology, it also brings more room for improvement for the mobile robot industry, and is highly expected in reducing costs, improving efficiency, and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Based on long-term observation of the market, Zou Jianjun bet on lithium iron phosphate battery. Titan Intelligent established a subsidiary-Zhuhai Titan Lineng Technology Co., Ltd., and has its own PACK factory, which mainly develops and produces AMR and AGV power lithium battery packs, further improving the overall solution of the power system.

In Zou Jianjun’s view, compared with traditional lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries have the advantages of lighter weight, smaller volume and higher energy density, so the lithium battery forklift model is more compact and the vehicle stability is higher. "And in recent years, the acceptance of lithium battery forklifts by end customers, especially high-end customers, has steadily increased. We believe that the future development prospects of the lithium battery market are very broad."

Explore and create a new model of "energy products+data services"

Walking into the research laboratory of Titan Intelligence, the wireless charger, which is called the "charging treasure" of the mobile robot, is executing the command set by the wireless energy emitting device, and automatically recognizes charging from a distance after finishing the workflow. A series of actions are flowing, and fully automatic and intelligent charging can be realized without connecting vehicles.

This is the research and development site of Titan Intelligent’s autonomous intelligent AGV charging system based on magnetic coupling resonant wireless charging technology, which has no electrode oxidation and fouling, reduces the charging accident caused by poor electrode contact, not only improves the safety and applicability, but also makes AGV charging products more intelligent.

Zou Jianjun revealed that the high-power wireless charger series independently developed by the company has built technical barriers in coil design, circuit research and core algorithm. At present, it has completed the verification in the laboratory stage and will go to the stage of commercialization and mass production next year. "The era of wireless charging has arrived, and it is expected that there will be an outbreak in the next five to ten years."

Compared with wireless charging of electric vehicles, AGV wireless charging requires fast charging mode with low voltage and high current, and the main challenge is to require small size, high efficiency and high cost performance. Zou Jianjun introduced, "We combine AGV battery and wireless charging to build an overall AGV power system, realize modular development, reduce the volume by 50%, and continuously improve the product stability, which is our design idea and core competitiveness to fundamentally reduce costs."

At present, the industrial wireless charging technology track targeted by Titan Intelligence is becoming increasingly hot at home and abroad. According to the incomplete statistics of Southern Finance and Economics reporters, there are already manufacturers in the domestic market, such as Baiyi Technology, Luyu Energy, Avant-garde Wireless, Qingdao Paworth, Taihang Jiaxin Electric, etc., who have laid out new technologies, and new scenes and new applications are constantly opening up. In foreign markets, Tesla announced in June this year that it plans to acquire Wiferion, a German manufacturer that provides wireless charging technology for AGV/AMR.

While Titan Smart continues to increase its research and development of wireless charging systems, the team is constantly exploring innovations in business models.

In recent years, with the blessing of AI, mobile robots have been continuously upgraded intelligently, becoming the "nerve center" of the digital intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing industry, which is expected to usher in large-scale applications in new energy vehicles, new retail and big health fields.

Facing the future, Titan Intelligence is building a general power platform for mobile robots, equipped with wireless charging system, power system, drive control system and background data management system, exploring software and hardware technologies, and establishing a development model of "energy products+data services".

Zou Jianjun believes that mobile robots must be one of the best carriers of AI applications, and connecting mobile robots with data services "chain" will be the development trend of the future industry.

In Zou Jianjun’s view, AGV charging product providers not only supply mobile robot parts, but also provide end customers with overall energy solutions from warehousing transformation to material docking and maintenance services. "This requires analyzing the density and quality of information collected by mobile robots from the data level to build a new ecosystem, which is also the underlying logic of our layout of this emerging business."

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on December 2, there were 434 new cases of infection in Chaoyang District, Beijing.

  According to the "Beijing Release" news, according to the arrangement of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Beijing, this afternoon (December 2), the Information Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government organized the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, the Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Xicheng District People’s Government, the Chaoyang District People’s Government, the Haidian District People’s Government, the Fengtai District People’s Government, the Tongzhou District People’s Government and other relevant units to launch an epidemic prevention and control network release. Beijing Press Release cooperates with other platform accounts of Beijing Communications, Healthy Beijing, Beijing Xicheng, Beijing Chaoyang, Beijing Haidian, Beijing Fengtai and Beijing Tongzhou Press Release Office to inform the latest epidemic situation in Beijing, release relevant policies and information on prevention and control, and respond to social concerns.

  Chaoyang District People’s Government issued:

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 1, 232 local confirmed cases and 1,050 asymptomatic infected people were added in Chaoyang District, including 52 social screening personnel and 1,230 isolated observers.

  From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on December 2, there were 434 newly infected people with COVID-19 virus in Chaoyang District, including 20 social screening personnel and 414 isolated observers.

  Chaoyang District continues to strictly implement the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan and 20 optimization measures, focus on key areas to overcome difficulties and resolutely curb the upward trend of the epidemic in accordance with the requirements of prevention and control by zoning and classification.

  First, concentrate on tackling key areas with high epidemic incidence, and follow the principles of "optimal allocation of resources, simplification and efficiency, overall planning and concentration, classified management, and scientific accuracy".Focus on the streets and townships with high epidemic incidence and the streets and townships with increasing cases in recent days, further coordinate resources, strengthen the whole process management such as detection, flow adjustment, transshipment and isolation, improve the quality and efficiency of disposal in all links, find and locate risk personnel and points at the fastest speed, and prevent the spread of risks.

  Second, continue to improve the medical treatment and security system, add designated medical institutions for risk personnel, strengthen the multi-disciplinary rescue capacity of fever clinics and emergency departments, and require medical institutions in the district not to refuse medical treatment or delay medical treatment for any reason, and make good use of all kinds of medical resources in the district;Continue to improve the accounts of children, pregnant women, long-term dialysis patients, tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy patients, critically ill patients and other key personnel involved in the epidemic, and timely solve the medical needs.

  The third is to continue to increase the supply and demand, increase the government andCommercial reserves, to ensure the normal operation of large farmers’ markets, supermarkets, stores to the greatest extent open to the masses.;Promote the resumption of Dayang Road, ensure that the large warehouses of goods can be fully opened, and urge 219 insurance supply outlets to increase the stocking volume; We will improve the quick-sealing and quick-resolving mechanism of the guaranteed supply stores, and the epidemic-related outlets will resume business within 24 hours at the latest, and strengthen the use of the "white list" to ensure the terminal distribution capacity. As of 20: 00 on December 1, the "white list" registered 19,231 people.

  The main risk points involved in new cases today are as follows:

  Please ask the person who has time-space intersection with the case activity track or receives the prompt from the health treasure pop-up window.Immediately report to the community (village), work unit and hotel, or call the hotline of Chaoyang CDC at 87789709.

  At the same time, scientifically and accurately divide the risk areas, and unblock the qualified high-risk areas in time. From 12: 00 on November 30 to 12: 00 today, 789 high-risk areas were unblocked.

  The following high-risk areas are newly designated:

  Row 2, No.3 Courtyard, Fatou Xili District 3, Fatou Street; Units 1 and 7, Building 13, Fatou Xili District 3; Unit 5, Building 17, Fatou Xili District 3; Unit 1, Building 142, Cuicheng Xinyuan; Building 419, Building 1 and 3, Building 518, Cuicheng Xinyuan.

  No.24 courtyard of Baiziwan, Shuangjing Street, No.8 and No.12 buildings of postmodern city, Suiyu apartment in area A of postmodern city, Unit 3 of Building 2 of Shuangjing East Hospital, Unit 3 of Building 9 of Shuanghuayuan Xili, Building 10 of Guangquan Community, Unit 1 of Building 2 of Chuiyangliu Dongli, Unit 4 of Building 10 of Chuiyangliu Zhongli, Building 2 of District 1 of Shuanghuayuan Nanli, Unit 3 of Building 8 of Shuanghuayuan Nanli, and No.21 of Hesheng International Community.

  Unit 11, Building No.12, Shuiduizi Beili, Liulitun Street, Unit 3, Building No.25, Building No.40, Building No.22, Building No.33, Building No.3, Building No.4, Building No.202, Building No.7, Liulitun Beili, Perfect Oriental Apartment.

  Building No.99 of Xibahe Dongli Community in Xiangheyuan Street, Unit 2 of Building No.26 of Xibahe Zhongli Community, Building No.8 of Xibahe Zhongli Community, Unit 2 of Building No.19 of Liufang Nanli Community, Buildings No.5 and No.25 of Guangximen Beili, Haohongyuan Yiyuan in Liufang Beili, and bungalow on the west side of Building No.11 of Liufang Nanli Community;

  Building 20 of Xinyuan Street in Sanyuanli Community of Zuojiazhuang Street, Unit 1 of Building 39 of Xinyuan Street, Unit 1 of Building 33 of Xinyuan Street, Unit 2 of Building 3 of Xinyuan Street, Unit 2 of Building 5 of South Street of Sanyuanli Community, Unit 2 of Building 2 of Shunyuanli, Building 19 of Xinyuan Xili Middle Street, Units 3 and 4 of Building 27 of Zuojiazhuang Beili, Buildings 36 and 37 of Zuojiazhuang Beili, and East of Xinyuanli.

  Yard 16, East Third Ring Road North Road, Maizidian Street, Unit 4, Building 12, Nongzhan Nanli, Building 29, Zaoying Beili;

  Heping Street Street Super 8 Hotel (Beijing International Exhibition Store), Building 5, Shenggu Beili;

  Unit 3, Building 19, Huayanli, Asian Games Village Street; Unit 4, Building 28, Huayanli; Units 2 and 6, Building 3, Anyuanli; Unit 5, Building 2, Sizhuyuan; Unit 14, Building 20, Anyuan Beili; Unit 3, Building 27, Huayan Beili; Unit 3, Building 9, Anhui Beili;

  Unit 5, Building 23, Wanghua Road West Lane, Wangjing Street; Unit 1, Building 1, Urban Heart Coast; Unit 2, Building 103, Atlantic New Town; Unit 4, Building 221, Nanhu Zhongyuan; Unit 2, Building 218, Courtyard 5, Central South Road; Unit C, Building 1, Chaoting Apartment; Unit 3, Zhiyu City; Unit 4, Building 211, Nanhu Dongyuan; Building 17, Huajiadi Beili. Unit 7, Building 308, Huajiadi Xili Area 3; Unit 8, Building 333, Huajiadi Xili Area 3; Unit 2, Building 325; Row 10, Nanhu Canal Lane 3; Unit 7, Building 17, west eight Jianbeili; Unit 2, Building 135, Nanhu Xiyuan;

  Building No.1 of Huixinyuan in Xiaoguan Street, Unit 8 of Building No.209 of Huixinli, Unit 2 of Building No.208 of Xiaoguanbeili, Unit 1 of Building No.17 of Huixinli, Unit 3 of Building No.3 of Courtyard No.2 of Huixinli, Unit 4 of Building No.2 of Courtyard No.10 of Xiaoguanli, Unit 4 of Building No.2 of Courtyard No.17 of Xiaoguandong Street, Unit 1 of Building No.2 of Courtyard No.7 of Gaoyuan Street, No.1 of Yuhui South Road and Building No.7 of Xiaoguanbeili. Unit 6, Building 207, Xiaoguan Beili, Unit 4, Building 2, Aodong No.18 Hospital, Building 17, Building 2, Building 7, Area 1, Anyuan Dongli, Unit 6, Building 2, Huixin East Street No.14 Hospital, Building 4, Huixin West Street;

  Unit 2, Building 5, East Lake Bay, donghu street;

  Sanlitun Street Workers Stadium Reconstruction Project Site;

  Unit 4, Building 1, Tuanjiehu Street, Tuanjiehu, and Building 2, Tuanjiehu;

  Unit 4, Building 10, Yanxiang Xili, Airport Street;

  Unit 6, Building No.105, Nongguangli, Jinsong Street; Unit 7, Building No.1, Building No.123, Building No.4, Building No.211, Building No.2, Building No.415, Building No.512, Jinsong District No.5; Building No.603, Building No.4, Building No.813, Building No.3 and No.13, and Building No.2, Fengdu Berlin, Jinsong District 8.

  West bungalow of Panjiayuan Street Chemical Machinery Factory, Building 8, Baihuan Garden;

  Unit 1, Building 4, Huawei South Road, Building 3, Huahuiyuan, Pudding Hotel, No.2, Songyu North Road;

  Building 4 of General Times International Apartment in Jianwai Street, Park Hyatt Yintai Hotel, B1 garbage room duty room in Block B of Jindi Center, Chang ‘an International Apartment, Hua Bin Fermon Hotel;

  Building 1, Yijingyuan, Chaowai Street, Unit 3, Building 9, Gongti East Road, Building 109, Jixiang Li;

  Unit 3, Building 203, Area C, Luying Jiayuan, shibalidian Township, No.47 and No.172 Liudaokou, No.103 Yaojiatun and No.28 Lujiaying Nanli;

  Building 6 of Huamei Oak Ridge in Heizhuanghu Township, Unit 3 and Unit 5 of Building 30 of Liujing Community, Unit 2 of Building 32 of Liujing Community, No.64 of Sihezhuang Village, No.612 of Daludian Village, No.269 and No.271 of Heizhuanghu Village, No.1098 of Yaopu Village, Unit 1 of Building 4 of Yanbao Shuangqiao Jiayuan, Unit 3 of Building 21 of Kangcheng Phase II, and No.21 of Wanziying East Village.

  Wangsiying Township Wangsiying Urban Construction and Installation Company Family Courtyard, Unit 2, Building 2, Yanbao Baiwan Jiayuan, Unit 3, Building 3, Yard 2, Haitang Commune, Unit 4, Building 2, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Unit 3, Building 23, South Agricultural Machinery Warehouse, Bailusi Village, 32 Yongzhong Road Gas Station; Unit 1, Building 1, Chenfengyuan Community, Qingheli, Dougezhuang Township; Unit 2, Building 5, Chenxinyuan Community; Unit 2, Building 1, Courtyard 8, Chaofeng Community; the rest areas of Beijing Chaofeng Business Chain Hotel except the room on the second floor; Unit 2, Building 4, Hefeng Community; Unit 3, Building 46, Building 6, Building 9, Chenxinyuan Community.

  Bungalow in 701 factory area of Sanjianfang Township, row 1 of Xili East Courtyard of Jinjia Village;

  Unit 2, Building 8, Lijingyuan, Changying Township, Unit 3, Building 4, No.1 Courtyard of Poly Home;

  Units 2 and 3 of Building No.37 of Liangmajiayuan in Dongfeng Township, Unit 3 of Building No.1 of Dongfeng Garden, Unit 1 of Building No.1 of Taihua Binheyuan Community, Unit 1 of Building No.44 of Shifoying Xili, Unit 2 of Building No.45 of Shifoying Xili and Building No.16 of Dongfeng Jiayuan Community;

  Unit 2, Building 9, Fangu Shuijun Community, Jiangtai Township, Pingfang District, Beiyaodi Community, Tuofangying;

  Unit 4 of Building 11 of Hongsongyuan Community in Dongba Township, Unit 2 of Building 2 of Ruihui Jiayuan, Unit 2 of Building 1 of Ruihui Jiayuan, Unit 2 of Building 3 of Ruihui Jiayuan, Unit 1, Unit 2 and Unit 4 of Building 4 of Ruihui Jiayuan, Unit 4 of Building 8 of Ruihui Jiayuan, Unit 2 of Building 1 of Huijingyuan District 4, Unit 2 of Building 429 of Huahan Fuyuan District D, and Building 3 of Building 209 of Jinju Jiayuan.

  No.28, No.126, No.146, No.190, No.393, No.416, No.563, No.240, No.558, No.35 and No.86, No.97, No.14, No.42, No.164, No.194 and No.278, Dongyao Village, Jinzhan Township.

  Building No.8 of Xuhui Aodu Community in Laiguangying Township, Unit 1 of Building No.11 of North Wei Xin Garden, Unit 3 of Building No.911 of Runze Yuexi, Unit 2 of Building No.7 of Laiguangying West Road, Unit 5 of Building No.1 of Beiyuan Village, Unit 1 of Building No.7 of Youth City Community, Unit 2 of Building No.14 of Youth City Community, bungalow in north area of Ziziyuan Garden, Unit 4 of Building No.8 in south area of Ziziyuan Garden, and No.577 of Beihuqu Village.

  No.9, No.48, No.206, No.231 and No.235 Caochangdi, Cuigezhuang Township, No.18, No.32, No.67, No.83, No.89, No.176, No.191, No.197, No.207 and No.284, Unit 1, Building 5, Dongzhou Jiayuan Community, No.10, Feijia Village. Unit 1, Building 13, Area 7, Jingwang Home, Unit 2, Building 10, Jingwang wartime communism District, Unit 3, Building 11, Jingwang Home, Unit 4, Building 11, Area 4, Unit 6, Yard 1, Building 88, Area 2, Maquanying Village, Xu Decai Xinyuan Courtyard, Yard 110, Yard 1, Building 158, Maquanying Village. Yard 1, Building 102, Area 2, Maquanying Village, Yard 82, Maidong Industrial Park No.10, Maidong Village No.13 and No.16, Maidong Village No.15, Buildings 5 and 6 of Yanbao Maquanying Home, Unit 1 of Building 15 of Yanbao Maquanying Home, Unit 2 of Building 16 of Yanbao Maquanying Home, Workers’ Dormitory of Alibaba Site R&D Building Project, Shangezhuang.

  Unit 2, Building 7, Xiyue ‘an County, xiaohongmen Township;

  Unit 7 of Building 5 of Jiandongyuan in Guanzhuang Township, Unit 4 of Building 20 of Guanzhuang Xili, Unit 4 of Building 2 of Ruixiangli B6 Community, Unit 3 of Building 35 of Ruixiangli Community, Unit 7 of Building 20 of Jiandongyuan North Zone and Unit 5 of Building 62 of Guanzhuang Dongli;

  Unit 3, Building 11, Peninsula International Apartment, Taiyanggong Township; Unit 3, Building 6, Wanfang Jingxuan A; Unit 4, Building 6, Courtyard 202, Xibahe Beili; Building 110, shaoyaoju Beili; Building 14, Shengxin Jiayuan; Building 7, Courtyard 9, shaoyaoju; Unit 4, Building 2, Jinxingyuan; Building 10, Building 4, Courtyard 48, Shangjia Building; Unit 2, shaoyaoju.

  At present, the epidemic situation in Chaoyang District is still grim, the number of new cases is still at a high level, the social risks are still high, and the social prevention and control cannot be relaxed. Please continue to understand and support the general public. Tomorrow is the weekend,Please continue to reduce mobility, reduce going out, do not gather, do not have dinner, wear masks scientifically and regularly when going out, keep a safe social distance and do personal protection.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era Godson 3A4000

In recent two years, the domestic IC industry has been paid close attention to by people inside and outside the industry, and the momentum of domestic self-developed chips and domestic self-developed systems in the commercial field is growing. As a technology leader and supplier of domestic self-developed processors, Loongson Zhongke recently brought us a new generation of processor architecture products: Loongson 3A4000 processor.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Godson 3A4000

Introduction of Godson 3A4000

The Loongson 3A4000 processor uses 28nm technology and has four cores, which is consistent with the previous generation 3A3000. In terms of frequency, the Loongson 3A4000 processor is turbo-charged to 2.0GHz, while the 3A3000 processor is 1.5GHz, and the frequency is increased by 0.5GHz. In addition, the Loongson 3A4000 processor is upgraded to GS464V, which supports MIPS64 instruction set, and has expanded more than 1,000 instructions on the basis of only 500 instructions.

On the whole, compared with the previous generation 3A3000, the Loongson 3A4000 processor has not only greatly improved its performance, but also upgraded and optimized its security and encryption, built-in security modules and supported a variety of encryption and decryption algorithms.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Loongson 3A4000 mainframe sample

Because the Loongson 3A4000 processor is a domestic self-developed chip, facing the commercial field, it is not compatible with the mainstream American AMD and Intel platforms in the consumer market, so it needs to use the dedicated motherboard of the Loongson 7A2000 chipset to adapt to it. In addition, the Loongson 3A4000 processor is not compatible with the Windows system based on X86 architecture. The Loongson 3A4000 processor uses the upgraded GS464V architecture, which requires an adaptation system based on LINUX kernel.

This time, the system we used to test the Loongson 3A4000 processor is the UOS unified operating system (UOS is the system code, and this article will use the UOS system uniformly). Based on the LINUX kernel, the UOS system has been adapted to the Loongson 3A4000 processor.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
UOS system

Although it is still in the testing stage, UOS system has great potential, which is a safe, easy-to-use and stable operating system product voluntarily initiated and developed by many domestic operating system core enterprises, which is of great significance. Besides Godson Zhongke, other domestic self-developed chip manufacturers will also adapt and support the UOS system, which means that the domestic hardware industry and software industry will be unified and integrated, which will greatly promote the development and progress of the domestic IC industry.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
UOS system

At present, except for the newly released 3A4000 processor, some other models of Loongson have been compatible with UOS system, fully adapting to Loongson desktop computers and servers. 

02 Loongson 3A4000 Test

This time, I had the opportunity to get the newly released Loongson 3A4000. We compared it with Loongson 3A3000.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Loongson 3A4000 mainframe

Test platform:

The Loongson 3A4000 processor is a quad-core processor. The basic frequency of this CPU in our test host is 1.8GHz, which can be turbo-charged to 2.0GHz, with a memory of DDR4 2400 8G * 2, a memory of DDR3 128MB and a hard disk of 128G, and its bridge is 7A1000 bridge developed by Loongson.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Godson 3A4000 Host Configuration

Test items:

There are five items in our evaluation this time: WPS three-piece test, image and video opening speed and 7.Zip decompression comparison test, and finally Web page test and SPEC2006 test.

WPS three-piece test:

In the WPS three-piece test, we use more than 10MB documents, more than 20MB tables and more than 300MB PPT to test the opening speed of Loongson 3A4000 and Loongson 33000 processors.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
WPS three-piece test

There is no speed difference between the two processors when opening documents with a size of more than 10MB, both of which are within 1 second, but the author can still feel that the Loongson 3A4000 host is smoother and faster with the naked eye. However, the gap between the opening speed of forms above 20MB began to appear. Compared with 3A3000, the Godson 3A4000 improved by more than one second, and the gap in opening speed of PPT above 300MB increased by as much as three seconds. However, in fact, no matter whether using Godson 3A4000 or Godson 33000, daily work can be carried out smoothly without any bottleneck.

Picture Video Open Test:

In addition to office documents, let’s test the video opening speed and picture opening speed of the two processors.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Picture video opening speed

In these three tests, the Loongson 3A4000 processor still occupies an absolute advantage, which is faster than the Loongson 3A3000 processor. At the same time, it also tells us that there is no problem with the view and audio of these two processors, and both the view software, the video software and the OFFICE software linux have products corresponding to the Windows system, such as WPS corresponding to Office, so there is no need to worry about the problem of being unable to use and operate.

7.Zip decompression test:

7.Zip should be familiar to everyone. This is a very popular decompression software, which is often seen in Windows systems. One thing to note is that UOS did not pre-install 7.Zip. We used a notebook equipped with LOONGNIX processor, and the frequency was only 1.5GHz. The Loongnix mainframe was replaced by neokylin system.

After we open the terminal, we input the command LSCPU, and then we can start running after continuously inputting nuame-r and 7z a. The test results of Loongson 3A4000 and Loongson 3A3000 are as follows.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Godson 3A3000 Godson 3A4000      

Compared with the 3,709 score of the Godson 3A3000, the running score of the Godson 3A 4000 at 1.5GHz is 5,470, which is about 47% higher, and the score is very impressive. 7.Zip is one of the most commonly used applications in daily life. Although it can’t fully reflect the processor performance, it can show the processor efficiency. Undoubtedly, the efficiency of the Godson 3A 4000 is greatly improved compared with that of the previous generation. If it is the Godson 3A4000 at 2.0GHz,

Principled Technologies WebXPRT 3 test:

Although the UOS system of Loongson 3A4000 platform has not supported much in software testing, the Web page testing is not restricted. The UOS system for web page testing that can be used in Windows system can also be used. We use the Principled Technologies WebXPRT 3 test, which can reflect the performance of all devices that support the Web.

The browser tested is a built-in browser in UOS system, based on the Chromium kernel, which is an open source core and is used by many browsers.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
Godson 3A3000 Godson 3A4000    

This Web page tests that it contains six scenes based on HTML5 and JavaScript for mirroring daily tasks. In this test, the Loongson 3A4000 processor still achieved the performance crushing of the previous generation Loongson 3A3000, with a total score difference of 24 points.

In the six scenarios of JavaScript, the efficiency of each operation of Loongson 3A4000 processor has been greatly improved, including photo enhancement by about 63%, photo album arrangement by using artificial intelligence by about 74%, stock option pricing by about 59%, encrypted notes and OCR scanning by about 69%, sales charts by 69% and online work by 49%.

SPEC 2006 test

SPEC 2006 is a large-scale CPU performance test project, which can fully show the two most important parameters of CPU: fixed-point performance and floating-point performance, and has been recognized by everyone in the field of commercial CPU.

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
SPEC 2006 test

Evaluation of domestic self-developed chips in the new era godson A4000
SPEC 2006 test results

In the test, two processors, the Godson 3A4000 processor and the Godson 3A3000 processor, are compared. These two processors are both four cores. Whether it is the performance test of SPEC INT2006 fixed-point performance test, SPEC FP2006 floating-point performance test and STREAM(GB) memory bandwidth, the performance of the Godson 3A4000 processor has been greatly improved, almost doubling the effect. This performance can be achieved only by optimizing the architecture and increasing the price, which shows that the design and research and development of the Godson are amazing.

03 summary

At present, although the development of domestic chip industry is not as good as that of foreign semiconductor industry, especially foreign semiconductor manufacturers may invest tens of billions of dollars in chip research and development a year, while the domestic chip industry has limited funds, and the chip research and development starts later than foreign counterparts. There is indeed a gap as a whole. However, Loongson has been able to concentrate on research and development for 20 years on one architecture, and continuously iteratively upgrade the Loongson 3A processor chip. It has successively launched the Loongson 3A2000 processor, 3A3000 processor and 3A4000 processor just released at the end of the year, and kept its performance rising, which has fully demonstrated its R&D and design capabilities.

The performance of Godson 3A4000 processor is comparable to that of AMD’s Excavator architecture CPU, whether it is the underlying architecture or the physical design. Moreover, Godson 3A4000 processor can effectively prevent Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities, support encryption and decryption algorithms such as MD5, AES and SHA, and eliminate any risks in security.

The Loongson 3A4000 processor adopts 28nm process, and there is still a lot of room for upgrading and optimization. Under the same 28nm process, the CPU performance of the Loongson 3A4000 processor is improved by 6 times compared with that of the first-generation Loongson 3A1000 processor with the same process. It is reported that the next-generation Loongson 3A5000 processor will use 12nm process next year, and the CPU frequency can be increased to 3.0GHz, which is full of stamina.

Ordinary users may have questions, why do you want to launch domestic self-developed CPU chips so vigorously, and it is not good to introduce it abroad? It may be practical in the short term, but it must not be a long-term solution. The core technology is not in our own hands and will inevitably be subject to others. In the field of domestic CPU, what we need to do now is not to catch up blindly, but to avoid being useless, that is, what we need to solve now is the problem of 0 and 1. It is believed that Godson, which has always insisted on independent design and has the ability to realize all independent designs, can enter the civil market in the near future.

 

Bulletin on the progress of key people’s livelihood in the first three quarters of 2020.

  According to the work arrangement of the provincial government, the progress of key people’s livelihood in the first three quarters of this year is hereby notified as follows:

  1. About 1.1 million new urban jobs.In the first three quarters, 849,500 new jobs were created in cities and towns in the province, and 77.23% of the annual tasks were completed.

  Second, on promoting the transformation and upgrading of old urban communities.By the end of September, the province had completed the renovation of 512,800 old residential quarters, accounting for 102.56% of the annual tasks.

  Three, on the improvement of women’s "two cancers" screening, prenatal screening and neonatal disease screening mechanism.(1) free "two cancers" screening. By the end of September, 1,286,100 people had been screened for cervical cancer and 1,324,500 for breast cancer, accounting for 91.86% and 94.61% of the annual targets respectively. (2) free "two" screening. By the end of September, 458,200 cases of free prenatal ultrasound screening and 494,300 cases of serological prenatal screening were completed in the province, and the coverage rate of the target population of prenatal screening reached 62.41% and 67.32%, which were 7.41 and 12.32 percentage points higher than the annual target respectively. 717,500 cases of neonatal "two diseases" screening and 700,500 cases of hearing screening were completed, and the screening rates were 97.71% and 95.40%, respectively, which were 7.71 and 5.4 percentage points higher than the annual task targets.

  Four, on improving the living security level of the needy and retirees.As of October 21, all counties (cities, districts) in the province have completed the distribution of urban and rural subsistence allowances and relief funds for the extremely poor in the third quarter. The basic pension adjustment document for retirees was issued on July 14th, and all the pensions adjusted and increased by retirees of government agencies, institutions and enterprises in the whole province were paid in place before the end of July, and a total of 5,032,100 retirees were reissued with 5,055 million yuan from January to July.

  Five, on the protection of urban and rural residents "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets".In terms of production, the total output of summer grain in the province was 75.075 billion Jin, an increase of 167 million Jin over the previous year, reaching the highest level in history; As of October 16, the autumn crops in the province have harvested 110.66 million mu, accounting for 94.6% of the sown area of autumn crops; As of October 7, the area of vegetables in the province was 9.0272 million mu; At the end of September, the number of live pigs and fertile sows in large-scale pig farms in the province increased by 70.5% and 59.5% respectively, achieving positive growth for 13 consecutive months. In terms of ensuring supply and price stability, the consumer price of the province in the first three quarters increased by 3.6% year-on-year, down by 0.5 percentage points from the first half of the year; From January to July, the province’s actual price temporary subsidy was about 1.2 billion yuan, which actually benefited about 30.3962 million people in need.

  Six, on the continued implementation of rehabilitation assistance for disabled children.By the end of September, 20153 disabled children aged 0-6 had received rehabilitation assistance services (including operation, adaptation of assistive devices, and basic rehabilitation training in designated rehabilitation institutions), and the rehabilitation service rate was 108.69%.

  Seven, on the continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality.In the first three quarters, the concentration of PM2.5 in the province was 46.75 μ g/m3, down 17.9% year-on-year.

  Eight, on the implementation of rural highway "100 counties into the group" project.In the first three quarters, the province achieved a total of 15,500 natural villages with hardened roads, accounting for 103% of the annual target tasks.

  Nine, on the continuous construction of rural power grid.By the end of September, 2,806 of the 3,000 radio distribution areas in the province had been completed, accounting for 93.53% of the annual tasks.

  Ten, on the completion of the remaining county (city) people’s hospital upgrading.By the end of September, 43 county (city) people’s hospitals and 4 county (city) Chinese medicine hospitals had passed the "second-class first-class" hospital evaluation, and 85.45% of the annual target tasks had been completed.

  Eleven, accelerate the construction of rural teachers’ turnover dormitory.By the end of September, 8,000 rural teachers’ revolving dormitories had been completed or delivered to 4,693, with a completion rate of 58.66%.

All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck

    [Original Truck House] With the increasingly fierce competition in the domestic industry, various car companies have successively launched their own flagship brands in recent years. As a member of the heavy truck industry, I finally can’t make more tricks in the cab of Isuzu. So it came into being.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck



    In fact, Ou Man GTL imitated it, and everyone knows this. We don’t have to judge whether it is good or not too much. After all, domestic car companies basically do this. As users, we pay more attention to the effect of use, and expect Ou Man GTL to give us a perfect answer.


    In this article, we will show Ou Man GTL to you in more graphic ways. Please pay attention to other contents of Truck House about Ou Man GTL.


●  The meaning of GTL in Ou Man


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The three letters of GTL contain many meanings, such as "Global Technology Leader" (that is, world technology leader); It can also be interpreted as "Green Transport Landmark" (that is, a milestone of green transport); It can also be understood as "Gas To Liquid" (that is, natural gas synthetic oil, also known as "green dye"), but these explanations are not completely correct. In the special issue of the Mid-year Business Meeting in Ou Man, the product positioning and brand meaning of GTL were introduced in detail.





Ou Man GTL Product Positioning and Brand Meaning




brand name


Ou Man GTL



market positioning


Domestic core consumers-male, aged between 25 and 45, with medium or higher education level, living in cities or suburbs, with personality and professional logistics organizer for the purpose of engineering vehicles and logistics vehicles.



Main competitor


Liberate domestic mainstream heavy truck high-end brands such as J6H, HOWO A7 and Hongyan Jieshi.



Inter-brand relationship


Form a parent-child brand relationship with "Ou Man" brand; The sales identification part is divided into 9 series and 6 series according to the different needs of users.



Content source: 360che.com, special issue of Ou Man Mid-year Business Association.the truck home

●  Ou Man GTL Appearance: Inheriting Ou Man Family Face.


    As early as 2003, Ou Man began to design a new generation of cab. After seven years, Foton Motor made its debut in the GTL of Ou Man at the 2010 Beijing Auto Show. From the renderings to today’s production cars, it has made a qualitative leap. At last year’s annual meeting in Ou Man, we learned that Ou Man GTL cab can be divided into two types: flat floor cab and stepped floor cab. In addition, there is a single-row, flat-topped daytime cab. We only introduce the Ou Man GTL of the stepped floor cab here.


    1. The air intake grille is upgraded without losing the family blood.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The air intake grille follows the style of Ou Man family, strengthens the brand characteristics, and is very harmonious as a whole, tough and delicate.


    2. The new LOGO is more recognizable.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    Ou Man GTL launched the brand-new LOGO of Foton Motor. From the appearance, the new LOGO is more distinctive and the recognition from a long distance has been improved a lot.


    3. Bumper design is not well thought out


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The drag hook is hidden behind the license plate frame, and the license plate can be turned down when in use; Only the lower pedal on the front bumper can stand people, and it has also been treated as anti-skid, while the upper pedal has not been treated at all. This makes it difficult to wipe the glass in daily driving.


    4. Headlights with electric adjustment are rare.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    GTL lighting in Ou Man adopts integrated headlights with lenses. It is commendable that its headlights have adjustable function, and the driver can adjust the illumination height of the lights inside the cab according to the weight of the cargo. This is the first time for domestic commercial vehicle manufacturers.

    5. The front mask opening device has mixed opinions.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The opening device of Ou Man GTL front face mask is set on the front face, which means that the face mask can be opened without being in the cab. There may be different opinions about this design. However, Xiao Bian believes that even if it is opened, there is nothing to steal.


    6. Modular design of pipeline layout-simplicity


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    When the mask is opened, it can be seen that the pipeline layout of GTL in Ou Man is in accordance with the modular design, and the cab adopts a four-point suspension airbag body suspension system to ensure the driver’s comfort during driving. Of course, the cab intake filter device, as a high-end model, is indispensable.


    7. With a chrome-plated cover on the whistle, Fukuda is very kind.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The whistle is overhead, and a chrome-plated cover is added at the front end of the whistle, which also shows Ou Man’s "kindness" in workmanship. Its function is to prevent mosquitoes and rainwater from entering the whistle.


    8. Ou Man GTL original fairing is quite powerful.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    I feel that the work and quality of the spoiler components assembled on GTL in Ou Man are quite reliable, so I have specially "studied" them. The side plate of the spoiler can be folded inward, which is convenient for the driver to board the workbench for maintenance and operation.

●  Ou Man GTL Interior: "Salute" to Mercedes-Benz Actros


    Compared with the previous generation, the cab of GTL in Ou Man has been greatly improved in terms of internal space and comfort. Its interior is basically referenced, but some minor changes have been made in local positions. If it weren’t for the sign of Ou Man on the steering wheel, I would really think I got into an "improved" Actros. Let’s first test you with two pictures.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    From the picture above, can you tell me which one is Ou Man GTL? Let me tell you, yes, it’s the picture on the left.


    1. The cab layout imitates Mercedes-Benz Actros.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The main color of the cab is dark gray, and the local position is decorated with silver. Although the divisions of various functional areas have been slightly modified, it can still be seen that this is a replica of Mercedes-Benz Actros. If it weren’t for Fukuda’s LOGO on the steering wheel, I really thought I got into a Mercedes-Benz Actros.


    2. High-end models can choose multi-function steering wheel.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The four steering wheels are designed with reference to Mercedes-Benz Actros, but the LOGO in the middle is changed to Fukuda’s. The steering wheel can be adjusted in four directions, and high-end models can also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, which can realize functions such as cruise control and volume increase and decrease of car stereo.


    3. The top design is remarkable


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    A storage box, a player and some control buttons are designed in the front position inside the cab. As the flagship brand of Futian heavy truck, a skylight with insect-proof net is indispensable.


    4. Standard (optional) airbag cushion seat to improve driving comfort.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The seat adopts airbag shock absorption, and the cab is suspended at four points. The driver’s driving comfort should be greatly improved, because it has not been measured and we are not sure. The right area of the seat is the gear lever and the parking brake operating switch.

    5. The key layout is within reach.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The control buttons on the panel are all within reach, and the driver’s left-hand area is mainly designed with light height adjustment and backlight switch; The upper area on the driver’s right hand side is mainly composed of air conditioning knobs and control buttons; The lower area is the storage box and the cup holder.


    6. The door design is simple, which improves the comfort of the legs when driving.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The lower part of the door is "clean" and there are not so many complicated settings, which makes the driver’s leg position more comfortable when driving. The driver’s door armrest integrates electric glass control, central locking, rearview mirror adjustment button, and high-end models are also equipped with mirror preheating function. The air outlet is spherical and can rotate 360 degrees or be completely closed.


    7. Equipped with two power output interfaces with different voltages.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    At the top of the center console, a trapezoidal storage box is designed, which can usually put some sundries. The air outlet and sundries box of the air conditioner are designed in the middle position, while in the lower position, besides the storage box, there are two power output interfaces with output voltages of 12V and 24V respectively.


    8. Sleeper has more storage space.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    As a driver’s other home, it is also important to rest during daily driving. Ou Man GTL high-top cab adopts double-deck sleeper. The left and right sides of the sleeper are equipped with storage boxes, reading lights and air conditioning outlets. The left side of the sleeper (driver’s side) is also equipped with keys such as cab light switch and air conditioning adjustment. The lower berth is divided into three independent storage boxes with partitions to facilitate the placement of tools.


    9. The interior space is very spacious.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    Ou Man GTL also has a major feature, and the drop of its internal stepped floor is very small. That is to say, the internal space is much larger than that of other domestic stepped floor models.

●  Introduction of GTL chassis in Ou Man


    The previous Fukuda Ou Man series models have always had the reputation of "no major faults, but no minor faults". Whether the appearance of GTL in Ou Man will change the brand image of Foton Ou Man Car Department is still unknown, and it is not easy to jump to conclusions. However, I am looking forward to Ou Man GTL giving us a good answer.


    1. We will introduce some of them to you after the new car comes on the market.


    2. The functional areas of the chassis are arranged compactly.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck



All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The Ou Man GTL we saw at the meeting place today is designed with a lightweight chassis. The front and rear steel plates are made of few leaf springs, and the front and rear axles are equipped with transverse stabilizer bars. The exhaust pipe, air storage tank, storage battery and urea tank are unknown from front to back on the left side of the car body; The right position is equipped with a largeCapacity fuel tankIt is worth mentioning that Ou Man GTL fuel tank is equipped with an independent heat source system, that is, a diesel boiler. Unfortunately, the oil-fired boiler assembled by GTL in Ou Man can only provide heating for the cab, but it cannot realize the preheating function of the water circulation system.


    3. Saddle is adjustable and pipeline protection is in place.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The reserved hole on the girder allows the user to adjust the position of the saddle according to the requirements. The layout and protection of each pipeline are also in place.


●  Editor’s note:


    I believe there will be many different voices when Ou Man GTL goes public. However, judging from the appearance and interior design we saw today, the design of Ou Man GTL still took a lot of effort, and there is no complete "painting a tiger according to a cat". From the point of view of exterior modeling and interior coordination, it has greatly improved compared with previous Ou Man series models. However, we are more concerned about the performance of Ou Man GTL in future use. I hope this answer sheet can give us a satisfactory answer.


    What do you think of GTL in Ou Man? Welcome to discuss with us.

The college entrance examination question "Strange Light" is a hot topic. Should there be a standard answer to Chinese reading?

  BEIJING, Beijing, June 14 (Shang Qi) The 2017 college entrance examination has come to an end, but the topic of college entrance examination in public opinion has not cooled down. A few days ago, the reading of a modern article in the Chinese question of Zhejiang college entrance examination continued to arouse heated discussion among netizens. The author of this article said, "How can I know what I want to express without the standard answer?" It was even called "College entrance examination reading defeated the original author" by the media.

  Then, what are the abilities of the candidates in the Chinese reading questions of the college entrance examination? Should there be standard answers to Chinese reading questions?

  Did college entrance examination reading defeat the original author?

  — — The controversy over Chinese reading is not a case.

  On the afternoon of June 7th, the college entrance examination Chinese exam just ended, and a reading comprehension question of Zhejiang Volume immediately triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

  It is understood that this year’s Zhejiang college entrance examination paper for modern Chinese reading selected the short story "A Delicious" by the writer Gong Gaofeng. The writing background of the article is set in the era of material scarcity, and describes the memory of the first time a family drank fish soup when the protagonist was 6 years old. The biggest concern of this article is that the author described at the end of the article that the fish jumped out of the pot "still had a strange light in its eyes", and one of the questions asked the candidates to comment on this ending.

  After the exam, Gong Gaofeng said in the Weibo that "the standard answer didn’t come out, how do I know what I want to express" and published an article entitled "Forwarding so many koi fish but losing to a grass carp, I drove 290,000 Zhejiang college entrance examination students crazy … … The article was later understood by the outside world as "the college entrance examination reading defeated the original author."

  As a matter of fact, judging from the influence of public opinion produced by college entrance examination questions over the years, the controversy about Chinese reading topics is not a case.

  According to media reports, in 2011, Lin Tianhong wrote "Zhu Qiqian:" The Founder of Erased "for the Chinese reading in Fujian College Entrance Examination. The original author was most puzzled that the title asked candidates to analyze the reasons for the two heavy rains in the text. Lin Tianhong revealed to the media that the standard answers were a lot, and the real reason was that it was raining outside the window when he wrote the manuscript.

  For these disputes, some netizens wondered whether the propositional thinking of the Chinese reading questions in the college entrance examination should follow the original author’s intention. Can the examinee’s individual thinking be really brought into play? The college entrance examination is still warm, and the evaluation of Chinese test questions has once again attracted much attention.

  Is the "weird" question out of line?

  — — Chinese teacher: not beyond the scope of students’ knowledge

  Gong Gaofeng, who is at the forefront of public opinion, recently told the media about his writing intention. He revealed that the theme of A Delicious is to describe suffering in an ironic way, and the ending suddenly reversed, suggesting that the meaning of "delicious" has two layers, one is the delicacy of the fish itself, and the other is to reveal a kind of thinking beyond the shallow level of "delicious" through the ending of this fish not in the pot.

  Gong Gaofeng said that this ending is an "O Henry style" ending, which brings a magical color.

  So, is the original author’s writing intention beyond the scope of the college entrance examination?

  Yu Yonggang, head of the Chinese Language Group of Chaiqiao Middle School in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, analyzed the reporter of Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012). "From the perspective of exam design, it has not exceeded the knowledge of students." He explained, "For example, the ending of O ‘Henry style has appeared in the required textbooks, and most students can think of it;" For another example, magical colors are also involved in elective textbooks. However, this test center is difficult. "

  Yu Yonggang believes that the novel is based on the material shortage in the past, and it is relatively unfamiliar to candidates born around 2000. This sense of distance undoubtedly increases the difficulty of reading.

  Gong Gaofeng also expressed similar views to the media. He said that this group of young people who are taking the college entrance examination now lack this kind of life experience, so it is difficult to understand, and the conflict point is here.

  Then, according to the national regulations, what abilities do the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination mainly examine? According to the "2017 National Unified Examination Syllabus for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Department of the College Entrance Examination requires examination of candidates’ six abilities: memorization, understanding, analysis and synthesis, appreciation and evaluation, expression and application, and inquiry. Compulsory courses and elective courses are all in the examination content.

  The Examination Outline also requires reading literary texts, requiring candidates to explore the meaning, national psychology and humanistic spirit of the works from different angles and levels, explore the author’s creative background and intention, and make personalized reading and creative interpretation of the works.

  Is there a standard answer to the Chinese reading question?

  — — Chinese teacher: Since it is an examination selection, there must be standards.

  Since "personalized reading and creative interpretation of works" are required, should there be a standard answer to the question of Chinese reading comprehension?

  Yu Yonggang said that since it is an examination selection, there must be standards, but he also stressed that "the ambiguity, richness and fuzziness of literary works often lead to great controversy in setting standard answers, which requires that the answer design should be standardized and flexible, and it is not possible to use the dead box of the questioner to cover the different understanding and thinking of candidates."

  As to whether it is necessary to refer to the opinions of the original author when writing the questions, Shi Shengxun, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, thinks that it is not necessary for the author to participate in the examination proposition.

  He analyzed the reporter of Zhongxin. com, "Because the proposition is a more professional process, if the author participates in the proposition, it may guarantee the certainty and uniqueness of the answer, but it may also ignore the creative answers of the questioner and the candidates."

  "The deviation between the questioner and the original author is inevitable in the reading of modern literature. The questioner’s understanding of the original work and its rise to the perspective of selection examination at least shows that the work has a good interpretable space, which does not mean that the answer is determined." Shi Shengxun said that from the perspective of literary theory, the questioning of the original author by public opinion just ignored the derivative process of the text itself.

  "What we insist on is just making sense, not seeking an absolute answer." He said.

  What is the room for improvement in Chinese reading proposition?

  — — Expert: Chinese proposition should be cautious and scientific.

  "Relatively speaking, realistic articles are more suitable for college entrance examination questions." A first-line high school Chinese teacher in Wuhan, Hubei Province, who did not want to be named, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that "magic realism, stream of consciousness and other articles have too many metaphors and personal symbols, which are not suitable for giving questions. After all, the college entrance examination is not a test for writers, nor is it only for Chinese students."

  Shi Shengxun, on the other hand, thinks that the reading questions in the future Chinese college entrance examination should try not to pick words and make questions from corners.

  "In addition, there should still be collectivity in the question, and we should discuss it repeatedly and come up with a better plan." Shi Shengxun suggested that the college entrance examination questions should be carefully given, and it is a good way to invite professors from the Chinese Department of the university to check.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that college entrance examination questions should explore more scientific ways in proposition.

  For example, he said, "For example, some foreign exam questions will be tested, then analyzed and evaluated for their scientificity, and finally they will be used for formal exams." (End)

The business of "bed dealers" in emergency rooms is booming, and the price is dozens of times higher than that in hospitals.

  ▲ Bed rented by vendors outside Tiantan Hospital, one day in 350 yuan. Wang Huixian/photo ▲ In the emergency hall of the Union Medical College Hospital, the family members of the patients each made a "fantastic move" to solve the bed problem. Zhang Jingshu/photo

  A simple hospital bed costs 300 yuan a day. Rent it in 500 yuan once and return it directly to the capital.

  Recently, some citizens reported to this newspaper that some people rented beds in the emergency room of Tiantan Hospital to make huge profits. These beds were full and parked on both sides of the corridor. According to the investigation by the Beijing Morning Post reporter, it is normal that there are more people and fewer beds in the emergency department of this hospital. The daily rent for hospital beds in 22 yuan is only 51. Some "bed dealers" took the opportunity to rent beds from their families at the price from 300 yuan to 500 yuan every day, and the business was booming, so they rented them once and returned directly. The Tiantan Hospital Service Office responded that it is difficult to distinguish between patients’ families and vendors, and it is difficult to supervise. In view of the fact that most people who rent beds outside the hospital operate without a license, the urban management department said that it would check and collect evidence on the spot.

  Not enough beds.

  Patients "sickbeds" are varied.

  On the morning of June 28th, the reporter came to the emergency department building of Tiantan Hospital, and the patients and their families had packed the whole hall. The reporter asked if there was an empty bed to rent. The nurse on duty at the emergency registration desk said, "If there is no empty bed in the house, it will be gone." When asked if there were other ways to rent a bed, she replied, "Keep an eye on yourself. If someone drops out of bed, come and rent it."

  In the emergency room 2, a lady with a bottle hanging on the floor was waiting to be transferred at 12 noon. She told reporters that there was no empty bed when she came the day before, and she could only sit on the ground until the next day.

  According to the reporter’s rough statistics, there are about 27 beds in the observation room in the emergency area of Tiantan Hospital, 12 beds in the emergency room and more than 20 beds in the emergency infusion room. Looking around, none of them are empty. In addition, the reporter learned from the emergency registration office of Tiantan Hospital that there are currently more than 50 emergency beds in Tiantan Hospital, all of which have been rented out.

  It is a common phenomenon that beds in emergency infusion room and observation room in large hospitals are tense. The reporter also found a similar situation in the emergency department of the East Hospital of Peking Union Medical College Hospital that beds are in short supply. The "beds" made of foam mats can be seen everywhere along the aisle of the emergency hall.

  Private rental "bed"

  The price is dozens of times higher than that of the hospital.

  During the interview, the reporter learned that many beds brought into the hospital by patients’ families were rented from the emergency service desk of the hospital or from small vendors outside the hospital.

  In Tiantan Hospital, the daily rent for each bed is 22 yuan, and the deposit is 200 yuan. In Tongren Hospital, the price of renting a bed in this hospital is five yuan per hour, and the deposit is 700 yuan. There is no such rental service in the emergency area of Union Medical College Hospital. Even if the hospital has beds to rent, it is in short supply, so outside the hospital, vendors who provide bed rental services shout out high prices.

  Outside the emergency room of Tiantan Hospital, a man with glasses in the overalls of medical staff told reporters, "You can rent a bed outside, 350 yuan a day, private." Then he waved to a middle-aged man in gray, pointed to the reporter and said to him, "This one wants to rent a bed".

  Subsequently, the reporter followed the man in gray to the opposite side of the hospital gate, and saw several iron beds painted with white paint on the sidewalk every few meters, with guardrails on both sides and wheels at the bottom. The man said that if these beds are rented, they can be promoted to the hospital. "The rent is 350, and the deposit is 500, and they will be returned at 8 am the next day."

  Similarly, the high-priced bed rental point of Union Medical College Hospital is also near the emergency building. Out of the south gate of the hospital, behind a cart, there are several metal beds with wheels covered with disposable medical sheets. A man introduced the rent to the reporter, "500 yuan every 12 hours, and 12 hours for an hour." The deposit is 500, and there are receipts. Don’t worry, we can’t run, we are here all the year round. "

  The reporter consulted in some medical supplies stores and shopping websites and learned that the price of ordinary medical beds with wheels ranges from 200 yuan to 1,000 yuan, while the price from 300 yuan to 500 yuan is rented out in private hands one day.

  Many families of patients who rent beds told reporters that even if they are expensive, they have to rent them. "Here (the leg) is screaming with pain. Can it be done without a bed?" A family member of a patient with two leg fractures said. Another patient’s family told reporters, "Even if people run away with the deposit, there is nothing to do."

  Take-out beds can be taken to the hospital.

  There are difficulties in supervision

  Can a bed with its own rent be unimpeded in the hospital? A security guard in the outpatient department of Tiantan Hospital said that as long as there are medical procedures, whether it is a wheeled bed rented outside the hospital or a folding bed bought by oneself, it can be used in the hospital, but it is necessary to simply register the patient information. The security guard of the Union Medical College Hospital pointed to the wheeled bed rented by patients from outside in the hall and said, "This way, you can come in, whether it is rented or bought."

  The staff of the Tiantan Hospital Service Office told the reporter, "There are too many people coming and going in the hospital. It is not good to ask whether people are family members of patients or come to do business. It is difficult to supervise."

  In view of the price problem of renting beds outside the hospital, the reporter called the price supervision and reporting hotline, and the other party said that operators can set the price independently, not by government departments. In view of the fact that the bed rental businesses near Tiantan Hospital and Union Medical College Hospital are all mobile vendors, the reporter called the Beijing Urban Management Hotline and the staff said that they would verify the situation on the spot.

  Beijing Morning Post Live News

  Reporter Zhang Jingshu

  Intern Wang Huixian