Digital reading makes the world of the blind have more "colors"

The reporter investigated the reading problem of blind people in China.　

On October 13th, in an office of the Chinese Braille Library, Yin Menglan was absorbed in her work, and her hands were jumping rapidly on the computer keyboard.

In sharp contrast to the flexibility of fingers, Yin Menglan’s vision is disabled. She is a visually impaired person. It is reading that has promoted the earth-shaking changes in her life: when she was a child, she went to a braille school to study braille and took part in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination; Now, she works in the Braille library and listens to audio books every day, which not only broadens her knowledge, but also realizes the purpose of entertainment and leisure.

In China, there are more than 17 million people with visual impairment like Yin Menglan. How do they read? Can the booming audio reading meet their reading needs? What can be further improved in the process of reading promotion for the blind? With these questions, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily recently visited the Chinese Braille Library.

Books for the blind have many constraints.

Digital reading came into being.

"The composition of Braille is based on’ Fang’, and each party has six points. Generally, about three parties form a Chinese character. Chinese Braille is composed of initials, finals and tones of Chinese pinyin."

In the Chinese Braille Library, Fan Xingkun, director of the Culture and Education Department of the library, pointed to the Chinese Braille symbol comparison table hanging on the wall and told reporters about the changes in the reading methods of the blind. According to its introduction, since Louis Blair, a French blind man, improved and invented six-point Braille on the basis of night writing in the 1820s, touching Braille has become an important way for blind people to learn.

Teng Hongyu, a staff member in the museum, has been reading by touching Braille for nearly 50 years. He said that visually impaired people can master the coding of Braille through one or two months’ practice, and they can answer what they say and what they say, but it is still difficult to really understand and skillfully read Braille by touching it, which requires a lot of repeated practice.

However, touching Braille is not necessary for all blind people to read.

According to Li Qingzhong, chairman of the China Blind Association, visual disabilities are generally divided into two categories: blindness and low vision. Blindness means blindness, and the eyes cannot feel a little light; Although low vision can’t see clearly, it can feel a glimmer of light, not completely dark.

"Braille is necessary for people who are completely invisible; For people with low vision, in addition to reading special Braille books, you can also read big books. " Li Qingzhong said.

Although Braille books can meet the reading needs of some visually impaired people, paper books have certain limitations. The reporter saw in the Braille library that blind documents are bigger and thicker than ordinary books.

In this regard, Fan Xingkun explained that generally more than 200 Chinese characters are converted into Braille, which may take up one page. After a very thin Chinese reading material is made into a Braille book, the volume will increase a lot, and it is not convenient to store and carry. Moreover, there are special requirements for the pulp and production technology of braille paper, so as to ensure that the blind spots are clear and unbreakable and can withstand repeated touching and reading by blind people. Compared with ordinary books, editing and proofreading processes and printing processes also consume more time and cost.

How to solve the problem? The development of Internet provides more possibilities for blind people to read.

In recent years, with the development of information technology, digital reading has developed faster and faster, providing more and more convenience for visually impaired people.

He Chuan, vice chairman of China Blind Association and director of the Information Accessibility Center of China Braille Library, told reporters that at present, visually impaired people can listen to electronic texts such as Word, TXT and PDF besides audio books. "There are also several ways to listen, such as installing screen reading software on the computer and listening to the sound of screen reading to operate the computer; The book-listening machine designed by China Braille Publishing House can read electronic texts at any time. You can also use your smartphone to listen to audio books. " He Chuan said.

In the reading room of Braille Library, the reporter saw the latest intelligent reading machine. It is like a small mobile phone, which can be recharged or put into a battery, and can be used after activation. It also has a network download function, from which blind readers can obtain massive reading resources.

According to Park Dong-sook, deputy director of the Collection and Lending Department of China Braille Library, these reading machines can be borrowed and mailed to blind readers all over the country for free. According to Park Dong-sook’s explanation, the reporter operated for the first time when the reading machine was completely black, and soon found the desired online book resources, which was very convenient and fast.

Digital reading is convenient and fast.

Full promotion has encountered bottlenecks.

In fact, as early as September 2017, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Finance, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and other departments jointly launched the "Digital Reading Promotion Project for the Blind", including the construction of a platform for the integration, publication and dissemination of reading for the blind; Relying on 400 public libraries, lend 200,000 intelligent reading machines to the blind for free; Relying on 100 educational institutions for visually impaired readers, 1,000 Braille computers and electronic displays are lent to the blind free of charge.

It is obvious that digital reading for the blind brings convenience to the visually impaired.

Teng Hongyu has a soft spot for music, and usually likes reading books on music, but there were few books in Braille in China before. He borrowed Braille music scores from foreign national libraries by writing letters. Because Braille music scores are universal in the world, there is no obstacle to reading them. "Nowadays, digital reading has opened up many platforms and can be read at any time."

Yin Menglan found new fun in life by listening to audio books. Every day after work, she uses her smart phone to open audio books and listen to novels. "Life is much richer."

Pan Jiang, who is also engaged in proofreading in the Braille library, relaxes by listening to novels with audio books. However, if he wants to read professional books, he is still used to reading blind documents. "Our touch is equivalent to the sight of a discerning person. Through reading, I learned a lot about psychology and solved many specific difficulties in daily life. "

However, at present, there are still some problems in the practice of digital reading promotion for the blind, and the first problem is copyright.

"Blind people can’t enjoy equal copyright. For example, if a blind person buys a book in a bookstore, it is no problem to find someone to translate the book into Braille, but if it is to be translated into an audio version, it must be authorized by the other party. " He Chuan said.

Fortunately, China has signed the Marrakesh Treaty, which requires the contracting parties to add provisions in their domestic laws, set restrictions and exceptions on the rights of copyright owners, and allow the reproduction, distribution and provision of accessible formats of published works, such as Braille, audio and electronic texts. He Chuan told reporters that China’s copyright law has been revised to suit the above-mentioned relevant provisions, and the time for the treaty to come into effect in China is getting closer and closer. "In the future, more and more books can be made into audio books and large-character editions, which is a real cultural blessing for the blind.".

He Chuan also mentioned that in the process of full coverage or equalization of public cultural services in different places, there may be unbalanced resource allocation. For example, all the public libraries in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have their own reading rooms for the blind, but in some relatively small and remote cities, the hardware measures are not in place, or there is only one physical space, and the service concept has not kept up.

On the other hand, through field research in Li Qingzhong, it is found that although some local Braille libraries and reading rooms for the blind are equipped with book resources and related auxiliary equipment, there are only a handful of visually impaired readers. How to attract more visually impaired readers through quality service is the answer that these places are exploring.

He also pointed out that inconvenient travel is also a realistic reason for the lack of motivation for blind people to go to Braille libraries or reading rooms.

Explore and solve problems in many places

Guarantee the reading rights of the blind.

How to solve these difficulties? In Fan Xingkun’s view, reading habits need to be cultivated. If you want to attract blind people to read, it is of little benefit to shout slogans and say that only by finding a way suitable for blind people to read can you really attract them.

The Chinese Braille Library has actively explored this aspect. After in-depth investigation, the relevant staff members have learned about the cultural needs of blind readers, planned various cultural salon activities such as famous lectures, "natural history tour", Taoran reading club, literature and art exhibition, organized cultural and educational activities such as Braille, computer, music, recitation, massage, interest groups for blind children, summer camps for blind children, and carried out information application, digital reading promotion, life skills, calligraphy and painting for the blind. Up to now, the Braille Library has attracted an average of more than 30,000 people to participate in various cultural activities every year.

In order to protect the reading rights of the blind, various localities have also launched actions.

Gansu Provincial Library has set up a reading service center for the disabled in Gansu Province and a reading room for braille and blind audiobooks to provide reading and lending services for visually impaired readers. When the library of Luxi County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province was upgraded, it specially set up a children’s reading center to provide more comfortable reading space for minors and blind people. Shanxi Province has purchased 5,000 "intelligent listening machines", which blind readers can borrow for free …

In the interview, the reporter felt that with the continuous development of digital reading promotion for the blind, more and more blind readers fell in love with reading. Convenient reading methods have opened a door of knowledge for blind readers, and since then, the road ahead of them has become wider and their world has become more "colorful".

Today is the "International Day for the Blind". Do you think that blind people can’t see in broad daylight and how can they see in their dreams at night? It’s not that simple.

In fact, there are two kinds of blind people: congenital blind and acquired blind.

Image source: pexels

The first type: the acquired blind, who originally had perfect vision and had seen the world, can still see things in their dreams, although they became blind later.

The second kind: congenital blindness. People usually think that since they have never seen anything since they were born, they certainly have no vision in their dreams.

But in fact, is this really the case?

An experiment to depict dreams

In 2003, a Portuguese scientist claimed that people who were born blind could see images in their dreams. They designed such a set of experiments:

A total of 19 participants, 10 were born blind and 9 were visually sound.

The experiment requires that participants sleep normally at home.

However, there will be four alarm clocks to wake them up at night. After waking up, the participants described their dreams to the tape recorder and then went back to sleep.

The next morning, the sighted people asked to be blindfolded and draw their dreams on paper with other participants.

Here are the results. Can you identify which one was painted by a blind person?

The first hand-drawn dream map

Image source: reference [2]

The second hand-painted dream map

Image source: reference [2]

The answer is as follows ↓

The first picture is a dream recorded for the blind.

Therefore, Portuguese scientists have come to the conclusion that the description of dreams by the congenital blind and the visually sound is indistinguishable.

The way blind people see the world is not just their eyes.

Does this mean that the congenital blind have vision in their dreams? Not necessarily.

In fact, not only vision can produce images, but also the senses of touch and hearing.

Let’s talk about touch first. In the story of the blind touching the elephant, the blind touching the leg will draw a tree, the blind touching the body will draw a wall, and the blind touching the tail will draw a rope. If you touch the elephant’s whole body, the blind can draw a complete elephant. Just by touching, the brain can also form images and draw them. Scientists have studied congenital blind people and found that their tactile signals will flow into the visual cortex in the brain, thus creating images.

Image source: pexels

There are also some reports that the congenital blind can produce images by hearing. Like bats, they have the ability of echolocation, and they can hear the general structure of the house only by the echo of high heels stepping on the ground.

Some scientists also believe that blind people can see things in their dreams, which is actually a psychological experience similar to echolocation.

A study on blind people found that:

People who are born blind have no vision, nor do they dream;

People who are blind before the age of 5 will also lose their visual impression;

People who are blind after the age of 7 will always leave visual cognition;

In short, the scientific community still has no clear answer to the previous experimental results. But describing a dream is not necessarily because the blind man opened his eyes in the dream, but also because of his sense of touch and hearing.

Finally, let’s look at a picture of a dream painted by a congenital blind person.

Congenital blind people describe dreams:

The sun, sailboats, seabirds, clouds, coconut trees,

There are two happy people

Image source: reference [2]

Blind people have no vision, but this does not prevent them from making an accurate and poetic description of the world. Touch, smell and hearing can also become their "new eyes" to see the world.

references

[1] eliezer Sternberg. Neural logic [M/OL]. Gao Tianyu, translated. Guangxi Normal University Press (Chapter 1)

[2] Bé rto Lo h, Paiva t, Pessoal, et al. Visual Dream Content, Graphical Representation and EEG Alpha Activity in Congnitively Blind Subjects [J]. Cognitive Brain Research, 2003, 15 (3): 277-284. (Support viewpoint)

[3]Kerr N H, Domhoff G W. Do the Blind Literally" See" in Their Dreams? A critical of a recent claim that they do [J] .2004. (Objection)

Plan and make

This article is a work of the popular science China starry sky cultivation plan.

Author, Weaving Chicken, Popular Science Author

Audit Tao Ning Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Planning Fu Sijia Jin Yufen (intern)

Original title: "Congenital blindness, can you see things in your dreams? 》

Read the original text

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (July 10th), in the first half of this year, the consumer price index CPI maintained a moderate increase, up 0.1% year-on-year. In terms of categories, the prices of services such as tourism, catering and accommodation for residents have increased; Adequate market supply, smooth connection between production and marketing, and a decrease in food prices. Overall, China’s prices remained stable in the first half of the year.

In the first half of the year, the decline of the national industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI continued to narrow, down 2.1% year-on-year.

Looking forward to the later period, as the macro-policies continue to exert their strength and show obvious effects, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the overall price level in China will maintain a moderate upward trend.

　　■ As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area for "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine for international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern.

　　According to the arrangement of the theme education work of the Municipal Party Committee and the deployment requirements of Daxing investigation and research, yesterday afternoon, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, went deep into relevant cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises to carry out investigation and research around the theme of accelerating the development of "Silk Road e-commerce". Chen Jining pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by the 20th Party Congress and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his visit to Shanghai, take the opportunity of creating a pioneer area for cooperation in Silk Road E-commerce, connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate the innovation of policy system and business model, create a first-class business environment, cultivate and expand cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade structure and high-quality development, and better help build the central node of domestic big cycle and the strategic link of domestic and international double cycle.

　　Chen Jining visited Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo), Shanghai Yibei Network Information Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai cross-border electronic commerce Public Service Co., Ltd. successively to see the cross-border e-commerce product display, understand the cross-border business development and operation mode innovation of enterprises, especially the operation of Silk Road e-commerce, and listen to the best-selling categories of products made by China enterprises in the cross-border e-commerce market in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. In-depth communication with relevant responsible persons on logistics, warehousing and distribution, public service construction, e-commerce cooperation and professional service support of cross-border e-commerce, listening carefully to opinions and suggestions on the development of "Silk Road E-commerce", knowing in detail the problems, challenges and support needed for enterprise development, and encouraging platform enterprises to develop continuously and healthily.

　　Chen Jining said that "Silk Road E-commerce" is an important measure to actively promote international cooperation in e-commerce in accordance with the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area of "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine of international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern. E-commerce platform enterprises are an important part of the development of "Silk Road E-commerce" and play an important role in expanding new international economic and trade space and promoting China manufacturing, China products and China brands to "go to sea". Shanghai will adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, make every effort to create a first-class business environment, optimize the industrial ecology, improve the service system, improve supporting infrastructure, vigorously develop supply chain finance and professional services, effectively improve the level of trade facilitation, support e-commerce platforms to carry out global operations, accelerate the cultivation and gathering of a number of internationally competitive e-commerce business entities, and promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. It is necessary to strengthen institutional supply and accurate docking, give full play to the spillover effect of cross-border e-commerce platform enterprises, and deeply link with manufacturing enterprises, better guide enterprises to grasp the opportunities of intelligence, greening and integration, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further enhance the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, and better adapt to the new trend of international economic and trade development.Make greater contributions to promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation in e-commerce.

　　City leaders Zhang Wei and Huayuan participated in the survey.

Phase I (West Section) Project of Yanjiang Expressway.

Efficient heterojunction photovoltaic industry project in Rui ‘an.

Huaneng Cangnan2No.1 offshore wind power project.

On January 5th, the province held a centralized start-up activity for major projects to expand effective investment. Wenzhou organized 40 projects to participate, with a total investment of 92 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 11 billion yuan, ranking second in the province in terms of the number of projects and the total investment.

From the perspective of project investment scale, there are 6 projects exceeding 3 billion yuan in this city, including 2 projects exceeding 10 billion yuan, with an average investment scale of 2.3 billion yuan, a record high; In terms of project categories, among the 40 projects, industrial projects account for 37%, infrastructure projects account for 35%, urban organic renewal projects account for 18%, and social livelihood projects account for 10%; Projects in five counties in mountainous areas account for 28%. The implementation of this batch of projects will effectively promote the expansion of effective investment, accelerate the conversion of kinetic energy, upgrade the urban energy level, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood, and inject new vitality into speeding up the creation of a regional model of common prosperity demonstration zone.

Up to now, the province has held a total of 12 batches of centralized commencement activities of major projects, and 745 major projects in our city have participated in the centralized commencement activities of the province, with a total investment exceeding one trillion yuan, and the number of projects and investment volume are at the forefront of the province.

The centralized commencement of this major project is an important measure to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee. It is also a powerful starting point for creating an "important window" and developing and building a demonstration zone of common prosperity with high quality, which is of great significance to the development initiative. In the next step, the city will focus on the start of construction, adhere to the principle of "everything revolves around the project and everything focuses on the project", highlight three major areas: major industries, major infrastructure and major people’s livelihood, resolutely win the five major battles of attracting, prophase, commencement, continuation and completion of major projects, push forward the project landing, work together to solve the project problems, and make every effort to promote the early start, early completion and early effectiveness of the projects. (Reporter Xia Jingying correspondent Cheng Ting)

Project introduction

Ruian city　

togetherfiveProjects, total investment138.7hundred million yuan

◆On-site Construction Project —— Ruian High Efficiency Heterojunction Photovoltaic Industry Project

The project is located in the third phase reclamation area of Oufeiding Mountain in Rui ‘an City, with a total land area of about 1,000 mu and a total construction area of about 720,000 square meters. It mainly builds 16 photovoltaic cells and 16 500 MW battery module packaging production lines, raw material warehouses and finished product warehouses, and ancillary facilities such as environmental engineering, public systems, office buildings and living quarters. The total investment is about 11.2 billion yuan. Upon completion, it will form an annual production capacity of 8,000 MW photovoltaic cells and 8,000 MW high-efficiency battery modules, with an estimated annual output value of 16 billion yuan.

◆Construction Project of Talents Apartment in Tangxia Town, Ruian City

The project is located in Baotian Village, Tangxia Town, with a total land area of about 52.8 mu and a total construction area of about 139,000 square meters, mainly for the construction of talent apartments and community supporting houses. The total investment is about 790 million yuan.

◆Zhejiang Baoerte Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 300,000 sets of AC/DC charging gun assemblies.

The project is located in Tangxia Town, Ruian City, with a total land area of about 126.7 mu and a total construction area of about 135,000 square meters. It is mainly to build an intelligent manufacturing factory for new energy vehicle charging facilities. The total investment is about 650 million yuan.

◆Future factory construction project with an annual output of 30 million pairs of natural latex and microfiber high-grade green fashion shoes

The project is located in Xianjiang Street, Rui ‘an City, with a total land area of about 110.7 mu and a total construction area of about 243,000 square meters. Six intelligent integrated molding combined production lines and supporting facilities such as office and living are mainly built. The total investment is about 630 million yuan.

◆ Road environment comprehensive transformation and upgrading project of Tangxia Town Tangyong Line in Rui ‘an City

The project is located in Tangxia Town, Ruian City, with a total length of about 4.6 kilometers. The technical standard of two-way six-lane secondary highway is adopted, and the design speed is 40 kilometers per hour. Road engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, lighting engineering, power engineering and landscape greening engineering are mainly built along the line. The total investment is about 590 million yuan.

Lucheng District　

togethersevenProjects, total investment269.3hundred million yuan

◆Characteristic Project-Phase I (West Section) Project of Yanjiang Expressway

The project is located in Lucheng District, with a total length of about 4.28 kilometers, starting from the west exit of Wenzhou of Jinliwen Expressway and ending at Guanghuaqiao Road in Lucheng District. The main line is elevated as an urban expressway, and the ground auxiliary road is an urban main road. The design speed of the main line is 80 kilometers per hour, and the design speed of the connecting line is 60 kilometers per hour. The total investment is about 5.76 billion yuan.

◆Reconstruction and expansion project of Shuangyu campus of downtown hospital

The project is located in Shuangyu Street, Lucheng District, with a total land area of about 57 mu and a total construction area of about 143,000 square meters. It mainly constructs outpatient medical technology building, inpatient building and administrative research building. The total investment is about 1.8 billion yuan.

◆Wenzhou International Future Science and Technology Industry Island Infrastructure Supporting Project

The project is located in Qidu Street, Lucheng District, with a total land area of about 790 mu, a total construction area of about 47,000 square meters and a total road length of about 5.8 kilometers. The main construction contents include supporting talent apartments and municipal infrastructure projects, and environmental improvement projects along the river. The total investment is about 2.46 billion yuan.

◆Resettlement house project of plot C-20c in Linli, Yangyi Street, Lucheng District

The project is located in Zhongshan Village, Yangyi Street, Lucheng District, with a total land area of about 77.3 mu and a total construction area of about 163,000 square meters. It mainly builds 919 resettlement houses and supporting commercial, office and home-based pension facilities. The total investment is about 1.6 billion yuan.

◆Resettlement House Project of D-14a Plot in Shuangyu Street, Lucheng District

The project is located in Xinze Community, Shuangyu Street, Lucheng District, with a total land area of about 64.3 mu and a total construction area of about 189,000 square meters. Ten high-rise resettlement residential buildings and supporting commercial and home-based pension facilities are mainly built. The total investment is about 1.5 billion yuan.

◆Resettlement house project of plot A-04, South Yangfushan, Binjiang Street, Lucheng District

The project is located in the south of Yangfu Garden in Binjiang Street, Lucheng District, with a total land area of about 42.6 mu and a total construction area of about 130,000 square meters. It is mainly used to build high-rise resettlement residential buildings, supporting businesses and ancillary facilities. The total investment is about 1.29 billion yuan.

◆Binjiang Yungu Phase I Land Plot Project

The project is located in Huizhan Road, Binjiang Street, Lucheng District, with a total land area of about 211 mu and a total construction area of about 659,000 square meters. It is mainly used to build commercial houses, policy houses, talent apartments and commercial office buildings. The total investment is about 12.53 billion yuan.

longwan district　

togetherfiveProjects, total investment112hundred million yuan

◆Characteristic Project-East Section of Yanjiang Expressway Phase I (Xueyuan Road to Wenzhou East and Wenchang Section)

The project is located in Puzhou Street and Zhuangyuan Street in Longwan District, with a total length of about 10.88 kilometers. The main line starts from Pujiang North Road in Longwan District and ends at Zhaixi Road in Longwan District. The auxiliary line starts from Wenchang Road in Longwan District and ends at Lengku Road in Longwan District. Among them, the grade of the main viaduct is urban expressway, and the design speed is 80 km/h. The total investment is about 7.99 billion yuan.

◆Plot B-06 of Phase II Reconstruction of Yutian Village in Puzhou Street

The project is located in Puzhou Street, Longwan District, with a total land area of 76.9 mu and a total construction area of about 159,000 square meters, mainly for the construction of resettlement houses and supporting facilities such as property and old-age care. The total investment is about 1.35 billion yuan.

◆Reconstruction Project of Village in Longwan City Center (plot A-09a of Yongzhong Unit)

The project is located in Qipan Village, Yongzhong Street, Longwan District, with a total land area of about 25.1 mu and a total construction area of about 52,000 square meters. It mainly builds high-rise resettlement houses, power distribution rooms, businesses, greening and other supporting facilities. The total investment is about 740 million yuan.

◆Reconstruction Project of Village in Longwan City Center (Yongzhong Unit D-18a Plot)

The project is located in Canghe Village and Zhennan Village, Yongzhong Street, Longwan District, with a total land area of about 72.3 mu and a total construction area of about 131,000 square meters. It mainly builds 16 high-rise resettlement houses and supporting facilities such as kindergartens and businesses. The total investment is about 690 million yuan.

◆Block F-01a of Longwan Central District Unit in Yongqiang North Area of Wenzhou City

The project is located in donglin village and Sixi Village, Yongzhong Street, Longwan District, with a total land area of about 13.1 mu and a total construction area of about 47,000 square meters. It mainly constructs an open R&D center, business office buildings and supporting facilities. The total investment is about 510 million yuan.

ouhai district　

togetherthreeProjects, total investment68.5hundred million yuan

◆Phase II Project of Expressway in the South Section of Wenrui Avenue (Chaoyang New Street-Lianhua Mountain North)

The project is located in Chashan Street, ouhai district, with a total land area of about 680 mu, starting from Chaoyang New Street in the north (connecting with the first phase of the project) and reaching Lianhua Mountain in the south. The total length of the project is about 6.4 km, the design speed of the main road is 80 km/h, the ground auxiliary road is 50 km/h, and a S3 line station is jointly built. The total investment is about 5 billion yuan.

◆Kexing life healthy industrial park

The project is located in Panqiao Street, ouhai district, with a total land area of about 38.9 mu and a total construction area of about 130,000 square meters. It mainly builds intelligent manufacturing workshops, scientific research bases, intelligent storage, office buildings, staff quarters and supporting facilities. The total investment is about 940 million yuan.

◆A-04c Plot Project of Longxi Tourism Resort

The project is located in Lijiangyang Village, Zeya Town, ouhai district, with a total land area of about 109.7 mu and a total construction area of about 128,000 square meters. It is mainly used to build tourist resorts and supporting facilities such as medical and health care, social welfare and health care. The total investment is about 930 million yuan.

dongtou district　

togetheroneProjects, total investment3.6hundred million yuan

◆Comprehensive development project of Yanzi landscape and land

The project is located in Xiaguang Avenue, Bei ‘ao Street, Dongtou District. The project will be built in stages. In the first phase, 500-dwt car ferry berth, 300-dwt passenger berth, 100-passenger speedboat berth and wharf supporting facilities will be mainly built. The second phase is the construction of the rear land complex and yacht wharf. The total investment is about 360 million yuan.

Yueqing city　

togetherfiveProjects, total investment65.7hundred million yuan

◆Hongqi Group Electric Hardware Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 12.5 million railway hardware production lines and factory building construction projects.

The project is located in Yueqing Economic Development Zone, with a total land area of about 370.8 mu and a total construction area of about 373,000 square meters. It mainly constructs production workshops, R&D workshops, office buildings, warehouses of comprehensive buildings, dormitories and canteens. The total investment is about 2.29 billion yuan.

◆Smart Mine System and High-end Intelligent Equipment Project

The project is located in Yueqing Economic Development Zone, with a total land area of about 278.6 mu and a total construction area of about 421,000 square meters. It mainly constructs R&D building, office building, production workshop, logistics center, dormitory and supporting facilities. The total investment is about 2.29 billion yuan.

◆Add Liushi Interchange Project to Yueqing Section of Yongtaiwen Expressway.

The project is located in Liushi Town, Yueqing City, with a total land area of about 477.7 mu. The reconstruction length of the main line is about 1.1 km, the ramp length is about 3 km, and the length of the interconnection line is about 2.2 km. The standard of two-way four-lane expressway is adopted. The design speed of the main line is 100 km/h, and the design speed of the connection line is 80 km/h. The total investment is about 900 million yuan.

◆General Wharf of Liushi Electric Industrial Park (2000t)

The project is located in Liushi Town, Yueqing, with a total land area of about 65 mu and a total construction area of about 20,000 square meters. Three 2000-ton wharf berths will be built, with an annual capacity of 2.45 million tons. The total investment is about 500 million yuan.

◆Zhengtai Smart Home Industrial Park Project

The project is located in Liubai New District, Yueqing City, with a total land area of about 69.4 mu and a total construction area of about 98,000 square meters, mainly for the construction of production houses, office buildings and R&D centers. The total investment is about 590 million yuan. After the project is completed, it will form an annual production capacity of 400 million smart homes, with an estimated annual output value of nearly 3 billion yuan and an annual tax increase of 195 million yuan.

Yongjia county　

togetherthreeProjects, total investment34.3hundred million yuan

◆Wu-Niu Interchange and Connecting Line Project of North Line of Wenzhou Ring Expressway

The project is located in Wuniu Street, Yongjia County, and the interchange is in the form of "A+B" double speakers. The route crosses the electric power road from the starting point and then turns to the east to enter Wuniu Tunnel, and the end point is set at the entrance of Wuniu Tunnel. Simultaneously build a 1.7-kilometer connecting line, which runs north and south. Supporting the construction of ramp toll stations and traffic management auxiliary rooms. The total investment is 1.42 billion yuan.

◆Annual output of 20,000 photovoltaic lithium battery energy storage equipment, 10,000 fast charging piles for new energy electric vehicles and 300 million new solid-state relays.

The project is located in Wuniu Street, Yongjia County, with a total land area of about 95 mu and a total construction area of about 124,000 square meters. It mainly builds production workshops, R&D workshops and dormitories. The total investment is about 1 billion yuan.

◆High-parameter pump valve project with an annual output of 150,000 tons

The project is located in Oubei Street, Yongjia County, with a total land area of about 259 mu and a total construction area of about 346,000 square meters. It will be built into a pump and valve industrial manufacturing base integrating product manufacturing, technological innovation and quality inspection. The total investment is about 1 billion yuan.

wencheng county　

togetheroneProjects, total investment22.9hundred million yuan

◆Reconstruction of Village in Taihu Street (Phase II) Project

The project is located in the urban area of wencheng county, with a total land area of about 168.7 mu and a total construction area of about 502,000 square meters. It is mainly used to build resettlement houses, businesses along the street, kindergartens and supporting facilities. The total investment of the project is 2.29 billion yuan.

pingyang county　

together2Projects, total investment29.2hundred million yuan

◆Five Vertical and Five Horizontal Municipal Road Network Project in Chengdong New District of Pingyang County

The project is located in Chengdong New District, Kunyang Town, Pingyang County, with a total length of about 17.2 kilometers. The main construction contents include road engineering, bridge engineering, pipeline engineering and corresponding municipal supporting facilities. The newly-built road sections are classified as urban secondary roads and urban branch roads, with design speeds of 40km/h and 30km/h.. The total investment is 2.34 billion yuan.

◆Highway Project from Aojiang Railway Station to Kunyang, Pingyang County

The project is located in Kunyang Town and Aojiang Town, Pingyang County. The total length of the line is about 3.7 kilometers. The technical standard of two-way four-lane first-class highway is adopted and the design speed is 60 kilometers per hour. Three medium and small bridges, five culverts, a U-shaped groove and a tunnel were built along the line. The total investment is 580 million yuan.

taishun county　

togetheroneProjects, total investment20.8hundred million yuan

◆Supporting Infrastructure Project of Southern Industrial Park in Taishun New Town

The project is located in the south of the central city of Taishun County, with a total land area of about 1,317.8 mu and a total construction area of about 346,000 square meters. The main construction contents are supporting service facilities in the park, municipal roads, parking lots, rerouting of tributaries of Luoyang River, etc. The total investment is about 2.08 billion yuan.

Cangnan county　

togetherfourProjects, total investment99.4hundred million yuan

◆Characteristic Project-Huaneng Cangnan No.2 Offshore Wind Power Project

The project is located in the eastern sea area of Cangnan County, with a total planned area of 44 square kilometers. The project is to build an offshore wind power generating unit with a total installed capacity of 300 MW, and to build a 220 kV offshore booster station and an on-road metering station, with a land area of about 24.2 mu. The total investment is about 5.2 billion yuan.

◆Yuanjing Cangnan Zero Carbon Industrial Base Project

The project is located in Yanpu Town, Cangnan County, with a total land area of about 200 mu and a total construction area of about 122,000 square meters. It is mainly to build a production center with an annual output of 200 Taiwanese wind turbines and 600 wind turbines, as well as supporting construction exhibition centers, training bases and operation and maintenance centers. The total investment is about 2.1 billion yuan.

◆Cangnan County Seawall An Lan Project (South Seawall) Project

The project is located in Cangnan County, and its main construction contents include upgrading and strengthening 10 seawalls for about 13.3 kilometers, rebuilding and transforming 5 sluices each, regulating 1.7 kilometers of rivers, ecologically restoring 400,000 square meters, and arranging greenways for about 28.6 kilometers. The total investment is about 1.95 billion yuan.

◆Dulong Resettlement Community Project in South Expansion Area of Cangnan County New District

The project is located in the south expansion area of Cangnan County New District, with a total land area of about 50 mu and a total construction area of about 113,000 square meters. It is mainly used for housing, property, community, home-based pension, power supply and distribution, weak current computer room and guard room. The total investment is about 680 million yuan.

Longgang city　

There are 2 projects in total, with total investment.36.3hundred million yuan

◆Comprehensive improvement and ecological restoration of rural land in Longgang City (Phase I) project

The project is located in Longgang city. The construction contents of the project mainly include two major projects: comprehensive improvement of rural land and restoration of community ecological environment, involving 37 communities. The land improvement area is over 10,000 mu, 40 kilometers of new "four good highways", 44 kilometers of lifting roads, 277 kilometers of river revetment and 148 kilometers of recreation lanes. The total investment is about 1.91 billion yuan.

◆Road network project of waste residue consumption area in Longgang new city

The project is located in the central business district of Longgang New City, involving seven roads including Lingang Avenue in the new city, with a total length of 11.51 kilometers. The main construction contents include soft foundation treatment, roads, bridges, transportation facilities, water supply and drainage, landscape greening, power engineering and other related supporting projects. The total investment of the project is about 1.72 billion yuan.

Oujiangkou industry agglomeration area　

togetheroneProjects, total investment19.4hundred million yuan

◆General Berth Project of Lingkun Working Area in Oujiang Port Area of Wenzhou Port (No.24-28)

The project is located in the north bank of Lingkun operation area, with a total land area of about 526 mu. It is mainly used for the construction of wharf and bridge approach project, construction project, road yard and other supporting projects, among which five 5000-ton general berths have been built, with a total capacity of 5.74 million tons. The total investment of the project is about 1.94 billion yuan.

Xia jingying arrangement

There is a very special one today.Documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master"If you are a fan of action movies or like Hong Kong movies, don’t miss it. Yi Zhanjun strongly recommends it.

How strong is the lineup of this movie? In the movie, you will see the figures of these people:

Tsui Hark, Yuan Heping, Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Cheng Xiaodong, Ceng Zhiwei, Liu Weiqiang, Liang Xiaolong, Tang Jili, Wu Siyuan, Qian Jiale … …Everyone is a famous big shot in the history of Hong Kong film and even the whole Chinese film.

No one will not like the inscription for the title of this film.Andy Lau. Let’s look at his calligraphy:

What kind of documentary can attract so many big names to join?

It’s very simple. As the name suggests, it’s about the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

what is the meaning ofDragon and tiger warrior? This is actuallyA special type of work created by Hong Kong filmsThe earliest refers to a group of people who were born in traditional Chinese opera and switched to the film martial arts. When Hong Kong Kung Fu films were at their peak, theyspeicalDoor practice martial arts, on the set or as a martial arts substitute, or play wannabe was beaten by the protagonist, or complete all kinds of martial arts stunts needed for shooting.

This kind of work is dangerous and hard, and its position in the industry is not high, but it has created the glory of Hong Kong action movies.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" byHong Kong Acrobatics AssociationInitiated the production, revealing the changes of the Hong Kong Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Division for more than 60 years in all directions for the first time, and assembled the strongest martial arts division lineup in Chinese movies so far.

The director of this documentary.Wei Junzi, used to be a very powerful film critic, but also a famous Hong Kong film enthusiast in the circle, known as"Hong Kong Movies Dictionary", is an expert in Hong Kong film studies. With his love for Hong Kong films and his professional ability in this field, Master Dragon and Tiger may never find a more suitable photographer.

The film begins with the first generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts, then leads to the golden age of Hong Kong Kung Fu movies, then tells the decline and transformation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts, and finally extends to the thinking of the future of Kung Fu movies and even Hong Kong movies. Say "Dragon and Tiger Master" isHalf a history of Hong Kong action moviesIt is no exaggeration.

The film not only interviewed nearly 100 big coffees such as Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping and Donnie Yen, and asked them to tell the inside story and gossip of the Hong Kong film industry in those years, but also quoted a large number of pictures and tidbits of martial arts films, showing the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts in an all-round way, which was an eye-opener.The impression is very good..

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master can be traced back to the 1930s, a representative figure.Xiaotian Yuan. He studied martial arts since he was a child. In 1937, he came to Hong Kong at the invitation of Xue Juexian, a famous Cantonese opera actress, and served as a martial arts director in Cantonese opera. Later, he began to enter the film industry by virtue of his excellent martial arts skills and experience in martial arts, first as a martial arts substitute, then as a martial arts finger, and also played with tickets and acted. His most famous role is probably the strange old man in Jackie Chan’s Drunken Boxing.true legend.

Of course, he also has a more famous son — —“The world’s first Wuzhi "Yuan Heping..

If the first generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters laid a good foundation for Hong Kong action movies, then the second generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters contributed to and witnessed the take-off and prosperity of Hong Kong action movies. The most eye-catching representative among them is taught by Yu Zhanyuan."seven little blessings"Yes.

In 1959,Yu Zhanyuan, the martial artist of Shanghai Peking Opera.Moved south to Hong Kong and founded the China Theatre Academy in Hong Kong. At first, the old man’s idea was to train Peking Opera talents in Hong Kong, but what he never expected was that no one in Hong Kong listened to Peking Opera. These dolls who followed him for "hell training" at the age of seven or eight could not find jobs after they started their studies. At that time, Hong Kong’s martial arts films flourished, and the children were brave and willing to work hard. They were all stunted and could do all kinds of actions that others could not do in the movies, so they were very excited to become dragon and tiger martial artists.

"Seven little blessings" is the floorboard of Yu Zhanyuan’s favorite pupil. There are dozens of these disciples, among which the most stable and outstanding one is.Yuan Long, Yuanlou, Yuan Biao, Yuan Kui, Yuan Wah, Yuan De and Yuan Wu.Seven people. Yuan Long is the big brother Sammo Hung, and Yuan Lou is the most successful kung fu star Jackie Chan in Chinese movies later ~ ~ (In fact, the big brother later used the stage name "Yuan Long", and he was able to replace the word "dragon" after his brother Sammo Hung started his career, haha).

With the golden age of Hong Kong Kung Fu movies, the "Seven Little Fooks" group of dragon and tiger martial artists began to cultivate and form their own mature teams, which is what we are familiar with."x family class"For example, Jackie Chan is a family class, Sammo Hung is a family class, Yuan Heping is a family class, and Liu Jialiang is a family class … … These teams are "braver than brave". Today, this family has done a very powerful action, and tomorrow that family will do a more powerful and dangerous action than him, forming a healthy competition between them.With the spirit of blood and life, we will strive to create a great era for Hong Kong action movies., unprecedented.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" gives a colorful account of this stage, which is also the most wonderful paragraph of the whole film.

At that time, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master had a lot of spelling, and there was a saying to describe it:"Jump in the morning, get burned at noon, and jump off the building at night."

Recalling how desperate it was in those days, almost all the dragon and tiger martial artists will mention Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung.Dragon’s heartThis movie. There is a so-called most dangerous action scene in Hong Kong’s film history, in which eight people jump from the seventh floor at the same time, and there is blasting before the jump.

Think about it, the height of the seventh floor alone is terrible, plus the blasting, or eight people jump together, if the landing position is not done, people will hit people.

Among the people who jumped off the building, there was Yuan Wah, the "chartered public", andKa Lok ChinHe was a famous martial artist.

After the filming of this scene, the director shouted "save lives" instead of "cut". Looking back at this shooting tidbit in "Dragon Tiger Warrior", everyone was watching while screaming! This is also a great point of this film. Many parts of the restored shooting are handled with a sense of presence, and you can’t help screaming and clapping.

Can you imagine that there was no insurance for such a high-risk job at that time, because no insurance company was willing to insure the martial artists!

But they dare to do it without saying anything, even if they are unsure, even if they are afraid, they will have to do it. Not only because being a Dragon and Tiger Martial Master is their livelihood, but also their passion and sense of mission for this profession.

On the far right is Donnie Yen when he is in martial arts.

Many people interviewed said that when they do a job that others can’t do, they will feel a sense of pride in their hearts and feel particularly proud in front of their peers. Even though the subtitles don’t say who did this dangerous action at all, and few viewers know their names, they will still point out with great pride: Look, I did this action!

In this desperate spirit, Hong Kong action movies, which are brilliant in all kinds of exciting and thrilling fights, have reached the peak, which not only has great influence in the whole Chinese cultural circle, but also radiates to Hollywood, making many Hollywood filmmakers candidly admit defeat.

However, with the progress of the times and technology, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters gradually declined, and the Hong Kong movies behind them also declined.

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master is a cruel profession, the so-calledone general achieves renown over the dead bodies of 10, can spell out, like Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Yuan Heping, Qian Jiale, after all, very few. Most of the dragon and tiger martial artists have worked for most of their lives, but they are all silent and nameless, and they are also injured. When they are old, they can’t move, so they have to change careers. However, most of them have studied arts since childhood, and their educational level is not high. They can’t do anything except making movies. Therefore, the situation of many martial artists in their later years is rather bleak and embarrassing. However, what they have done for Hong Kong films will be remembered by history and will be kept on film forever.

(Original title: The big names of the Hong Kong film industry have gathered together. This movie action movie fans must not miss it! )

Source: Yi Zhan WeChat WeChat official account | Reporter Yuan Yuner

Process Editor: u025

Copyright statement: The copyright of the text belongs to Jingbao Group, and may not be reproduced or adapted without permission.

　　Tianjin Baishunxing Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. All imported cars in this store have unexpected discounts. Come and buy them quickly, and give millions of gifts within a limited time. You can buy a car by installment with a low down payment, and you can create a professional service car purchase experience with first-hand resources. For more information about parallel imported cars and car purchase consultation, please contact the phone at the bottom of the article. The phone number is the same as WeChat.

　　Twenty-one administrative creations can be easily recognized at a glance when driving on the road. The grille adopts hollow design, and the thick horizontal bar is more luxurious. The side lines are tough and powerful, without any bending and transition, but as a whole, there is no stiff feeling.

　　21 Range Rover Executive 3.0T D300 Diesel Engine Creation Lengthening

　　Configuration: 21 Land Rover extended diesel Chuangshi 3.0T

　　1.68 million in grey coffee

　　Configuration: panoramic skylight, smart card, ring shadow, one-button start, black obsidian bag, 5-to-4 seats, radar ranging, lane keeping, parallel assistance, LCD instrument panel, head-up display, 22 wheels, electric tailgate, ventilation and heating of front and rear seats, front seat massage and rear entertainment, laser headlights, 825W audio, and wooden steering wheel with heating.

　　The interior style of 21 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Creation Extension adopts two-color interior, and two 10-inch ultra-clear touch screens are matched with the overall interior design to create a modern and fashionable atmosphere. Although the overall design has been simplified, Land Rover still shows a consistent high standard and a sense of science and technology in terms of materials and surface technology.

　　The 21 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Creation Extended Rear adopts independent executive seats, which provide heating, ventilation, automatic headrest adjustment and armrest of rear center console. Cushion adjustment, seat back adjustment, seat massage and other functions. The sound system is also tailor-made, and the top British sound Meridian surround sound system ensures the ultimate music experience. Land Rover Range Rover Chuangshi Extended Edition Constant Time Four-wheel Drive System is equipped with low gear necessary for climbing, and HDC steep slope descent system. Four-probe parking system reduces driving difficulty for you.

　　The 21 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Creation Extension is equipped with a 3.0L V6 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 250kW(340ps) and a maximum torque of 450 N m (3500-5000 rpm). Other aspects: The overall change of Land Rover Range Rover Executive Edition will undoubtedly be more attractive to young consumers. Make public the wildness of Haopai. Free and easy features seep into your heart, and you have a feeling that you can’t give up on it.

　　Name of dealer: Tianjin Baishunxing Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

　　Dealer address: Zone H, Floor 1, Pacific International Automobile City, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone

　　Dealer Tel: 18515186222 Manager Han (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Guide price of 2018 Ford Focus car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) 1.6L Manual Comfort Type (Zhixing Edition) (Two/Three Compartments) 11.58 1.6L automatic comfort type (Zhixing version) (two/three compartments) 12.68 1.6L Manual Fashion Model (Zhixing Edition) (Two/Three Compartments) 12.78 1.6L Automatic Fashion Model (Zhixing Edition) (Two/Three Compartments) 13.88 EcoBoost125 Manual Super Fashion (Zhixing Edition) (Two/Three Compartments) 12.78 EcoBoost125 Auto Super Fashion (Zhixing Edition) (Two/Three Compartments) 13.88 EcoBoost180 automatic elite (two/three cars) 14.98 EcoBoost180 automatic flagship/sport type 16.58

In the name of people.

According to media reports, a few days ago, Li Xuezheng, the general publisher and producer of the TV series in the name of people, revealed that before the show aired, some people suggested that they should buy data. They fought back resolutely. He also pointed out the phenomenon of data fraud of young stars: "If his annual income is 100 million yuan, he may spend 60 million yuan for false propaganda!" Now many stars have tens of millions of fans, but Li Xuezheng pointed out: "I can boldly say that none of the tens of millions are true." Li Xuezheng believes that some people use relatively large capital to influence the water army and public opinion, and "often can influence some ideas of key people in the acquisition platform". He said, "The cultural fraud under capital has become an important obstacle and enemy of our cultural self-confidence in China".

As Li Xuezheng pointed out, in recent years, news such as ratings fraud and actor popularity data fraud are not uncommon. As the hottest TV series in 2017, and as a legal work of fighting corruption and promoting honesty, "in the name of people" has received such great resistance, and the situation faced by other dramas can be imagined.

Over the past 30 years, on the one hand, China TV plays have created their own glory and dreams, on the other hand, their broadcasting environment is increasingly worrying. Not only Li Xuezheng, but many people in the industry have pointed out that even works with profound thoughts, excellent production and exquisite art must pay high prices to buy fake ratings data. High ratings, whether true or false, can get high returns and high praise, otherwise it will be a complete failure. The audience rating survey was originally designed for advertisers to put advertisements on TV stations, not the evaluation standard of TV programs, which is also an international common rule. Many years ago, some TV stations began to fake ratings in order to win advertising resources; After that, it became more and more fierce. When TV series became the main program of all TV channels in prime time, the production organization had to increase the cost of purchasing ratings by tens of millions of yuan per drama, which in turn led to a vicious circle.

Li Xuezheng said that at present, data fraud has reached the point of fear in the industry, because there is a large space for fraud and the consequences of fraud are too little. In fact, in the case of highly developed modern technology, the problem of ratings fraud is not unsolvable. For example, detect the fraudulent means and criminal details of buyers and sellers by advanced technical means, and eliminate the cancer of viewing fraud within the existing legal framework; For example, research and deployment can effectively reduce data fraud by stopping the use of ratings based on a small number of sample surveys and using all-user big data returned by set-top boxes.

Entertainment fraud has obviously deteriorated the development ecology of the industry and cast a shadow over the sustained and healthy development of culture. In order to create a healthy, safe and clear new environment conducive to the spread of excellent works and the benign development of the industry, the problem of entertainment fraud needs to be effectively stopped.

Guoxin Departure [2022] No.6

The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs, the newspaper departments of people’s organizations, and the Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission:

　　In order to speed up the high-quality development of the newspaper industry in the new era and do a good job in the propaganda and reporting for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Press and Publication Administration has decided to carry out a special inspection on the quality of newspapers and their new media in accordance with the relevant provisions such as the Regulations on the Administration of Newspaper Publishing, the Regulations on the Quality Management of Newspapers and Periodicals and the Notice on Regulating the Management of Editing and Editing of Newspapers and their New Media. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the inspection time　

　　April 11th to September 30th, 2022.

　　Second, the inspection focus　

　　(1) The content quality, editing quality and publishing form quality of newspapers published in 2022.

　　(2) The content quality and editing quality of the information published by the newspaper’s official Weibo, official WeChat and client in 2022.

　　(3) The construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and new media such as official Weibo, official WeChat and client.

　　Third, the division of responsibilities　

　　The State Press and Publication Administration is responsible for the overall deployment, supervision and evaluation of the national newspapers and the special quality inspection of new media.

　　The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are responsible for the special quality inspection of newspapers and new media they run within their respective administrative areas. The Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission is responsible for the special inspection of the quality of newspapers in the military system and the new media they run.

　　The newspapers published in Beijing and the new media run by the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs and people’s organizations shall be inspected by the Beijing Municipal Press and Publication Bureau. The central and state organs, ministries and commissions, people’s organizations and newspaper departments should strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of their newspaper publishing units, and actively cooperate with the provincial press and publication management departments to do a good job in special quality inspection.

　　IV. Organization of work　

　　(a) the newspaper publishing unit self-examination and self-correction. Each newspaper publishing unit shall, according to the requirements of this notice and the specific arrangements of the local provincial press and publication management department, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the information content published and released by the newspapers and new media in 2022, check the implementation of the "three audits and three schools" system, sort out the loopholes and potential risks of the quality assurance system, fill out the Quality Self-examination and Self-correction Form, write a self-inspection report, and take corrective measures to correct and improve those that do not meet or fail to meet the requirements.

　　(2) The competent organizer shall supervise the implementation. The competent newspaper organizers shall strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of newspaper publishing units, urge newspaper publishing units to establish and improve the quality management system, put forward rectification requirements for those whose self-examination and self-correction work is not in place, put forward treatment opinions and rectification measures for those whose quality is unqualified, and affix official seals to the newspaper publishing units that have completed self-examination and self-correction according to the requirements of this notice after audit.

　　(three) the provincial press and publication management department sampling. The provincial press and publication management departments should conduct random sampling on the information content published and released by newspapers and their new media in 2022 within their respective administrative areas, and conduct in-depth sampling on the construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and their new media. According to the actual work, scientifically select inspection samples and reasonably determine the sampling list of this special inspection. The time span of sampling content is not less than 3 months, and the conditional areas can conduct instant sampling with the publishing cycle. The proportion of sampling newspapers shall not be less than 30% of the total number of newspapers within their respective administrative areas, and the proportion of sampling new media shall not be less than 10% of the total number of official new media accounts run by newspapers within their respective administrative areas. Among them, comprehensive newspapers such as party newspapers, evening newspapers and metropolis daily, as well as their official Weibo, official WeChat and client three new media text pages shall be checked. Each newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 5 periods, and the official new media run by the newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 3 days. For units with poor quality, frequent reports from the masses, and frequent violations of laws and regulations, it is necessary to increase sampling samples and increase the inspection of the implementation of management norms and related systems. Units with problems should be urged to rectify within a time limit, and serious violations of laws and regulations should be checked and dealt with in a timely manner according to law.

　　(4) Supervision and evaluation by the State Press and Publication Administration. The State Press and Publication Administration shall, according to the sampling list submitted by all localities, conduct special supervision and spot checks on the quality of relevant units and the implementation of system construction, inform the inspection results, and deal with units with quality problems according to law. At the same time, the special inspection work of various regions and departments is comprehensively considered and evaluated, and the management units with outstanding performance are praised.

　　The State Press and Publication Administration will take the results of this special inspection as an important indicator of daily management, selection and recommendation work such as newspaper verification in 2022, collection of innovative cases of deep integration and development of China newspaper industry.

　　V. Job Requirements　

　　(1) Carefully organize the deployment. The provincial press and publication administration departments and the newspaper-in-charge organizers should ensure the staffing and funding of the special quality inspection work, make timely arrangements and arrangements according to the requirements of this notice, grasp the work rhythm, formulate the work plan scientifically and reasonably according to the law, adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen the investigation and rectification of quality and safety hazards, refine the standard measures, compact the responsibilities of all links, and make use of information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to continuously innovate and improve the methods of quality management, so as to carry out the special inspection work in a solid, orderly and effective manner.

　　(2) Strict quality management. The provincial press and publication management departments and the competent newspaper organizers should improve the quality supervision system and problem handling mechanism according to the requirements of "one standard, one ruler and one bottom line" online and offline, establish quality management work accounts in combination with daily work, clarify key management objects and links, strengthen supervision and inspection, intensify the rectification "looking back", seriously deal with units with quality problems according to laws and regulations, timely notify inspection results, and effectively promote newspapers and their new ones.

　　(3) Submit materials on time. The newspaper publishing units shall submit the Quality Self-inspection and Self-correction Form and self-inspection report stamped with the official seal of the competent organizer to the local provincial press and publication management department on time according to the work arrangements of each region. All provincial press and publication management departments should submit materials step by step: submit the electronic version of the List of Planned Sampling of Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) before May 20, 2022; According to the relevant requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, submit the sample report in time; Before October 31st, 2022, submit the work report of special quality inspection in this administrative region (including work development, basic quality situation, quality problems found and rectification measures, experience and practices, achievements and suggestions for the next step) and the paper version and electronic version of relevant attachment forms.

　　The paper materials submitted by the provincial press and publication administration departments are mailed to Room 1015, China Culture Building, No.57 Honglian South Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (the lower right corner of the envelope is marked with the words "2022 newspaper quality inspection", the postal code is 100055, and the contact person is Han Xiaofang, and the telephone number is 010-83060563), and the electronic materials are sent to byglzhijian@nppa.gov.cn.

　　Attachment:

　　1. Quality self-examination and self-correction table

　　2 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) plan sampling list

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) sampling results summary table

　　4 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (paper)

　　5 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (new media)

State Press and Publication Administration

April 1, 2022