The Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office recently issued a circular to support all localities, especially state-level poverty-stricken counties, to focus on traditional crafts and rely on various non-legacy projects to set up a number of non-legacy poverty alleviation employment workshops with distinctive characteristics and obvious driving effects, so as to help the poor learn traditional skills, promote employment income and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.

Set up a non-legacy poverty alleviation and employment workshop

The notice made it clear that the establishment of the intangible poverty alleviation employment workshop should rely on one or several intangible representative projects with wide coverage, many employees, suitable for promoting employment and good market potential; Give priority to supporting the construction of non-legacy workshops relying on projects listed in the national traditional craft revitalization catalogue; There are leading enterprises, cooperatives or leaders in the construction and operation of intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshops; It has the necessary site and basic conditions such as water and electricity for the construction of intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshops; It can effectively absorb the poor households and low-income families who have set up a file to participate in employment, and absorb the quantitative standards for the employment of the poor people who have set up a file to set up a card, and implement it according to the relevant regulations of the local poverty alleviation workshop.

The notice requires that the intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshop be identified and managed by the administrative department of culture and tourism in conjunction with the poverty alleviation department, and reported to the provincial administrative department of culture and tourism for the record. The poverty alleviation department should incorporate the intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshops into the poverty alleviation project library and enter them into the national poverty alleviation and development information system.

Chen Anying, director of the Department of Art History of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, believes that in order to be effective, the relevant departments should select traditional craft projects that are suitable for promoting employment and have market potential on the basis of in-depth investigation, and set up non-legacy poverty alleviation workshops according to the characteristics of the projects and the actual work, so as to form one or several relatively concentrated traditional craft production training and exchange exhibition spaces.

Significant achievements have been made in "non-legacy+poverty alleviation"

The establishment of the intangible poverty alleviation employment workshop is an important measure to help the intangible poverty alleviation, and the results are very remarkable.

In July 2018, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office identified the first batch of 10 key areas for "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" and supported the establishment of non-legacy poverty alleviation employment workshops. Over the past year, the work of precision poverty alleviation through non-legacy assistance has received a positive response nationwide. 393 state-level poverty-stricken counties and 150 provincial-level poverty-stricken counties across the country have carried out precision poverty alleviation through non-legacy assistance, and 2,310 non-legacy workshops have been set up nationwide, driving 463,800 people to participate in employment and driving 200,000 poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty.

In Zhongyi Township, Shizhu County, Chongqing, the national-level non-legacy Xiabu "Yiqiutang Poverty Alleviation Workshop" held training on Xiabu woven products for local people, and after the training, various ways such as recruitment and piecework cooperation were adopted for students with excellent performance, which promoted their local employment and increased their income. The employment rate reached 70%, and the per capita monthly income increased from 500 yuan to 2,500 yuan.

At the same time, Liu Kuili, a member of the Honorary Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that non-legacy poverty alleviation can increase the sense of honor and accomplishment of craftsmen, enhance cultural self-confidence, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of inheritance. "Non-legacy poverty alleviation can play the role of’ supporting ambition’ and’ supporting wisdom’ in tackling poverty."

Internet opens up marketing channels

The work of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" can achieve results, which requires not only the organization training and production of relevant departments and enterprises, but also the promotion of channels. Therefore, many regions choose to combine with the Internet to promote non-legacy products to netizens through live broadcast platforms and short videos, which has achieved good results.

Not long ago, zhijin county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province cooperated with YY Live to actively explore the operation mode of "live broadcast+non-legacy+e-commerce". Miao embroidered mother of Bijie Zhijin Batik Cooperative introduced Zhijin Batik and sold batik intangible products to netizens all over the country by live broadcast. In YY live broadcast room, embroidered mothers interacted with netizens in real time, showing them colorful brocade batiks, embroidery patterns and works. In less than a month, Zhijin batik intangible products successfully signed an order of more than 100,000 yuan through live online, and the total sales increased by 2 times year-on-year. At present, more than 2,000 Miao embroidered mothers in 32 towns and villages in zhijin county are expected to realize their desire to work at home through live broadcast, effectively driving more poor people in Zhijin to find jobs and get rid of poverty. The new poverty alleviation method of "live broadcast+non-legacy+e-commerce" is becoming popular in Guizhou Zhijin.

In addition, many platforms have also specially launched non-legacy projects, such as Tik Tok’s announcement of the "non-legacy partner" program and YY’s opening of a non-legacy exclusive channel, aiming at spreading non-legacy culture and providing marketing channels for "non-legacy plus poverty alleviation". (Reporter Chai Yizhen)

　　On October 15th, the 17th xinyi city Economic, Trade, Investment and Hub Preference Industry Matchmaking Fair was held, with 40 contracted projects and an agreed investment of 40.096 billion yuan, six of which became hub preference industries.

　　The development of "hub economy" has ushered in a great opportunity for Xinyi, which is in an important hub position, to redistribute factors such as logistics, people flow, capital flow, technology flow and information flow and to cooperate deeply in the region. Compared with the economic connotation, characteristics and development conditions of the hub, Xinyi has excellent hub conditions, "interconnected" distribution function and highly related industrial clusters. It can be said that the development of Xinyi’s hub economy has reached its potential, the time has come, and its effect has been obvious.

　　Xinyi is unique in the conditions of county-level transportation hub in China, and various modes of transportation such as public transportation, rail transportation, water transportation, air transportation and pipe transportation are integrated, forming a seamless, convenient and efficient comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system, and the traffic conditions are few and far between in county-level cities in China. Longhai, Jiaoxin and Xinchang railway passages, Beijing-Shanghai, Lianhuo and Xinyang high-speed passages, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, Xulian Yunhe and Xindai Canal water transport passages, Xulian, Heqing and Beijing-Shanghai double-track high-speed railway passages, meet and echo each other in Xinyi.

　　At present, Xinyi has been fully integrated into the "two-hour commuting circle" in the Yangtze River Delta, and its position as an important comprehensive transportation hub at the county level is more prominent. Xinyi has three national high-speed trunk lines, six high-speed entrances and exits, and eight national provincial roads, which are ahead of county-level cities in terms of road grade and density.

　　Xinyi, as the first transportation hub city in the east bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the central node city along the East Longhai Economic Belt, is connected with the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Economic Circle on the left and right, and has the geographical advantages of opening to the east and west. It is the strategic fulcrum for Jiangsu to build the national "Belt and Road" intersection, and also an important part of building the central city of Xuzhou Huaihai Economic Zone. The foundation and conditions for developing the "hub economy" are unique.

　　Around the transportation-related industries, seven industrial platforms have been built, and the port industry, airport industry and logistics industry have been cultivated and strengthened, and industries have been concentrated by hubs, which will promote the agglomeration, reorganization, radiation and diffusion of a wider range of factor flows in Xinyi, and realize the transformation of factor "flow" into benefit "reservation".

　　At present,

　　● As the first batch of multimodal transport demonstration bases in Xuzhou and the key logistics base in Jiangsu Province, Highway Port Logistics Park has settled in more than 70 logistics enterprises affiliated to Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zeyi, with an operating income of about 1 billion yuan in 2018;

　　●　Xinyi Port Logistics Park is actively building the inland river shipping center of the multimodal transport hub in Huaihai Economic Zone. In September, it has cooperated with Nanjing Port to open container services, which will save 300 million yuan in transportation costs for enterprises in the city every year.

　　●　The International Railway Logistics Park cooperates with Shanghai Railway Bureau to build a national second-class regional railway logistics park and a container second-class node freight yard, and strives to build a smart international logistics port at the eastern end of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge;

　　●　Navigation Industrial Park cooperated with AVIC Aiphreak to become one of the six major locations of the national general flight network, focusing on the development of aviation consumption, aviation logistics and aviation manufacturing industries, and became a demonstration base for Huaihai navigation industry and emerging aviation consumption;

　　●　As the largest beauty storage park in China, Beauty E-commerce Park has settled in 176 e-commerce enterprises and 361 brands, with daily sales exceeding 60,000 and annual sales exceeding 3 billion yuan.

　　●　As the first express logistics park in Jiangsu, the express logistics park exceeded 65 million pieces in and out of Hong Kong last year, accounting for 26% of Xuzhou’s express market share.

　　Recently, at the container terminal of Xinyi Port Phase II, two container freighters loaded with rice, glass and ceramic tiles slowly left the port and headed for Guangzhou and Enshi, Hubei respectively.

　　The ultimate goal of developing hub economy and building logistics platform is to develop the industry.

　　Turn hub advantage into logistics advantage, and logistics advantage into industrial advantage. Xinyi will innovate the linkage mode of hub, logistics and industry, and explore the "two-wheel drive" development road of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry.

　　Xinyi combines resource endowment conditions and development goal orientation, based on the coupling relationship between transportation and industry, and takes advantage of high-quality and low-cost transportation to attract leading enterprises to settle in, accelerate the development of industrial chain and agglomeration, and strive to build a preferred industrial cluster area of transportation hub.

Oil tankers of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project unload crude oil at the dock of Made Island in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

In September 2019, CITIC Group launched an English education public welfare activity in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

Shwedagon Pagoda and its surrounding temples in Yangon. Photo by deer/bright picture

　　[Special attention]

　　On January 18th, during his visit to Myanmar, the Supreme Leader of president and Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi witnessed the agreement exchange ceremony of the deepwater port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, marking the transition from concept to substantive planning and construction stage of the China-Myanmar economic corridor under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has been developing continuously on a long-term and close basis. China’s accumulated investment in Myanmar has reached 20.8 billion US dollars, accounting for about a quarter of Myanmar’s total foreign investment, second only to Singapore. In the field of trade, China is Myanmar’s largest trading partner, and China-Myanmar border trade accounts for nearly 80% of Myanmar’s total border trade. With the proposal of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the construction and operation of landmark projects along the route, the cooperation and exchange between China and Myanmar has moved to a new stage of closer cooperation. The "Belt and Road" cooperation of mutual cooperation, sharing and joint construction has promoted mutual benefit and win-win situation between the two countries.

High-level exchanges consolidate the intention of cooperation and development

　　On the morning of January 18th, when the Supreme Leader of president held formal talks with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he pointed out that the two sides should promote the five-year plan of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, effectively align their development strategies, and implement the economic, trade and capacity cooperation between the two countries. The construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor is the top priority for the two sides to jointly build the "Belt and Road". The two sides have started the substantial construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and it is necessary to improve the sense of gain of the two peoples, especially the Burmese people, as soon as possible.

　　In November 2017, China proposed to build a "herringbone" China-Myanmar economic corridor, starting from Yunnan, China in the north, passing through the China-Myanmar border to Mandalay in the south, and then extending to Yangon New Town and Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in the east and west respectively, connecting the most backward areas and the most developed areas in Myanmar, and creating a large-scale cooperation pattern with three-pronged support and three pillars. As an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor has become the second time that China has proposed to establish an economic corridor with a single country after proposing the "six major economic corridors".

　　In September 2018, China and Myanmar signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, established the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee, and set up 12 working groups according to industries. In December of the same year, Myanmar established the "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee, with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi as the chairman and First Vice President Min Rui as the vice chairman. The members of the Committee include several federal government ministers and provincial and state chief ministers, aiming at actively promoting the construction of China-Myanmar economic corridor, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields and promoting the development of China-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. On February 18, 2019, Myanmar’s "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee held its first meeting. At the meeting, Aung San Suu Kyi, Chairman of the Committee and Senior Minister of State, said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative not only covers infrastructure construction, but also covers a wide range of fields. Myanmar is located along the "Belt and Road", which is a beneficial opportunity for Myanmar and the whole region to participate in the "Belt and Road".

　　During the second meeting of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee and the second China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Forum on February 21-22, 2019, China proposed 24 projects according to the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Plan, and Myanmar agreed to speed up the work of 9 projects, including Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, Kachin State and Shan State Border Trade Zone. In the future, the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor will be coordinated with the Myanmar 2030 Sustainable Development Plan, covering electricity, roads, bridges, telecommunications and telecommunications. During the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit in April 2019, China and Myanmar jointly signed the Memorandum of Understanding on China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Cooperation Plan (2019-2030), the Five-year Development Plan for Economic and Trade Cooperation, and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between Myanmar and China.

　　On December 7, 2019, when Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, held talks with Aung San Suu Kyi, Minister of State and Foreign Affairs of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he said that China is willing to work with Myanmar to push the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from conceptual planning to substantive construction, and turn it into a landmark project for China and Myanmar to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides should carry out infrastructure interconnection in a down-to-earth manner and accelerate projects such as Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone and China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Aung San Suu Kyi said that the two sides should take the opportunity of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries to strengthen high-level exchanges, jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, develop the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor and promote pragmatic cooperation in various fields to achieve more results.

Major cooperation to release Huimin dividend

　　In recent years, with the completion and commissioning of China-Myanmar landmark cooperation projects such as China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, Leipzitang copper mine and Dagongshan nickel mine, the Myanmar government and people have gradually felt the benefits brought by the projects, and the economic and trade cooperation between China and Myanmar has reached a new level.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project includes natural gas pipeline and crude oil pipeline, with a total investment of 2.54 billion US dollars. Construction started in June 2010. The two pipelines were laid in parallel, passing through Rakhine State, Magway Province, mandalay province and Shan State in Myanmar, and entering China from Ruili City in Yunnan Province. High-quality crude oil from the international market and natural gas from Myanmar offshore pass through four provinces and states of Myanmar via the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and cross the China-Myanmar border to supply Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces and regions. China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project is an important energy artery in Myanmar, which not only drives local infrastructure construction, but also promotes economic development along the pipeline and improves local people’s livelihood. Since it was put into production, Myanmar has benefited from the national tax, investment dividends, road rights fees, transit fees, training funds and social and economic assistance funds generated by the project every year.

　　The completion of the China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline has also brought business opportunities for Myanmar to explore the downstream natural gas market and created considerable economic benefits. The pipeline is equipped with off-take points in four stations in southern, northern and central Myanmar. At present, it transports 17 million cubic meters of natural gas every day, which greatly relieves the power shortage of local enterprises and people. As of November 30, 2019, the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought direct economic benefits of 520 million US dollars to Myanmar, and transported 24,857,500 tons of crude oil and 24,233 million cubic meters of natural gas to China.

　　The Mengyu Vallebitang copper mine project is one of the landmark demonstration projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The project is located in Mengyuwa City, Sagaing Province, northwest Myanmar, 120 kilometers away from Mandela, the second largest city in Myanmar, with a total investment of about US$ 1.065 billion. In March 2012, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Leipzitang copper mine project, but since then, the project has experienced repeated shutdowns, resumption of work and further shutdowns. After the investigation and assistance of the Myanmar government, the project was successfully put into production in March 2016, with a copper output of 20,000 tons that year. Leipzitang Copper Mine is one of the largest copper hydrometallurgy projects in Asia. All kinds of equipment used are purchased globally, and the technical level, process level and management level are leading in the world. In 2019, the output of cathode copper reached 120,000 tons. According to the contract signed with Myanmar, during the construction period of the project, China will invest 1 million US dollars for the corporate social responsibility and community assistance projects in 33 nearby villages every year. After the project is put into operation, all partners will still take a certain percentage of the net profit every year to continue to provide employment and living security for local residents and contribute to the infrastructure construction around the project.

　　The Dagongshan nickel industry development project of China National Nickel Industry has been deeply cultivated in Myanmar for 10 years and achieved fruitful results. Dagong Mountain is located at the junction of Mandalay and Sagaing province in northern Myanmar, which is remote and rich in nickel resources. The Dagongshan Nickel Project started construction in January, 2009, integrating mining and smelting, covering an area of 22 square kilometers, with 700,000 tons of nickel resources and a total investment of more than 820 million US dollars. It is the largest cooperation project in the mining field between China and Myanmar. Since entering the commercial production period in 2014, the Dagongshan nickel mine project has paid all kinds of taxes to Myanmar, and the product share has exceeded 100 million US dollars, which has become a project that really promotes economic development, benefits people’s livelihood and benefits the people. At the same time, it also attaches great importance to the ecological environment protection in the project production and ensures green and sustainable development.

Leading projects drive interconnection

　　On the morning of January 18th, Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a formal meeting with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, pointing out that the two sides agreed to give full play to the demonstration role of Kyaukphyu project in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and at the same time accelerate the construction of the China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone and Yangon New Town, thus forming the overall layout of the north, east and west ends of the economic corridor. The two sides should make overall plans to promote interconnection projects such as roads, railways and power grids, and form a skeleton network connecting corridors as soon as possible.

　　The deep-water port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone has always attracted the attention of both China and Myanmar. Kyaukphyu Peninsula is located in Rakhine State in the west of Myanmar, adjacent to the Indian Ocean in the west, and the channel from the northwest end of the island to the east is an excellent natural shelter from wind and waves, which can sail and park 250,000-300,000-ton ocean-going passenger and cargo ships. Rakhine State, where Kyaukphyu is located, is remote, with weak economic foundation and backward infrastructure, so it is urgent to vigorously develop the economy. In 2015, the Bid Evaluation and Award Committee of Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in Myanmar announced that the consortium of multinational enterprise groups in China won the bid for the industrial park and deepwater port projects in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone. In October 2016, the Myanmar NLD government established a new Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone Management Committee. After several rounds of negotiations and communication, in November 2018, the framework agreement was successfully signed for the deepwater port project of Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone.

　　According to the agreement exchanged on January 18th, China and Myanmar will set up a joint venture company for the deepwater port project to carry out the construction and operation of the deepwater port project. Previously, in order to speed up the implementation progress, with the authorization of the Myanmar government, the environmental assessment and preliminary geological exploration of the deepwater port project have been started ahead of schedule. All the work carried out by the Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone project will follow the principles of "social humanity", "economic prosperity" and "eco-friendliness", which will promote local employment, promote economic development and attach importance to protecting the ecological environment.

　　Muse-Mandalay Railway is also an important interconnection project for the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor. During the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in April 2019, China submitted a feasibility report on the Muse-Mandalay railway project to Myanmar’s Minister of Transport and Communications Wu Danxin Maung. Subsequently, Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications, Railway Bureau and China Railway Second Hospital signed a memorandum to confirm the railway engineering survey project. Muse, bordering Yunnan, China Province, is the largest trade port gateway between China and Myanmar, and Mandalay is the second largest city in Myanmar. According to the plan, the Muse-Mandalay railway is about 421 kilometers long, and the designed train speed is about 160 kilometers per hour. Upon completion, it is expected that the Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the lifeline of China-Myanmar trade, and the fastest three-hour access between the two places will be realized. In addition, the railway is planned to pass through northern Myanmar in the future, connecting the northeastern States of India and Bangladesh.

　　It is understood that Myanmar railway experts are currently reviewing the feasibility report of the Muse-Mandalay Railway and making serious decisions on the route and the exact location of bridges, tunnels and stations. If it is connected with China, Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the first international railway in Myanmar, which will better connect the railways in various regions of Myanmar and become an important link to build a complete railway transportation network.

　　If you open the world of science and technology from the perspective of fairy tales, enter the heart of super engineering and reveal the essence of core technology, what kind of wonderful experience will it be?

　　A series of documentary short video programs "Wonderful China" produced by CCTV, the general radio and television station of China, which was specially planned and launched in the beginning of this year, will be broadcasted on CCTV-9 at 19:55 every night from January 11th to January 20th, and premiered on CCTV and CCTV. The program was jointly produced by CCTV Entertainment Media and Qingdao City Media, and Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, spoke for the Super Project, taking the audience on this "wonderful journey of scientific spirit" from the narrator’s perspective.

　　As the flagship platform of CCTV, Central Video’s 2023 heavy media project, "Wonderful China" will present to the audience the world-renowned achievements in China’s engineering and science in the past decade with a volume of five minutes per episode, which is a series of fairy tales about super engineering. Adhering to the creative concept of "thought+art+technology" of the main station, the program combines macro vision, micro expression and fairy tale narration for the first time, showing the charm of science and technology, and bringing the changes and significance that science brings to life vividly and interestingly on the screen.

　　Simulating fairy tale narration, the first perspective enters the "engineering heart"

　　How to interpret the extraordinary changes that science has brought to mankind? Wonderful China opens up a new way of fairy tale narration in story telling, and reflects scientific achievements from the perspective of humanity and destiny community. Through the narration of Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, the program takes the audience into the wonderful world of science and technology behind the great country project from the first perspective, reveals the "engineering miracle" that appeared in China in recent years with the tone of describing fairy tales, and creates a wonderful feeling that science brings to mankind.

　　The first broadcast of ten episodes covers ten major projects in different fields such as aerospace, navigation, new energy and new infrastructure — — Explore the mystery of China’s space deep space exploration and feel the fire and ice of "super rocket engine"; Unlock the pioneers of the dark underground world and witness the extraordinary imagination of "underground builders" to escape from the soil; Search for power generation equipment like modern art installations, and see the magic and efficiency of "ultra-supercritical" in "New age of steam"; Go deep into the Gobi desert and realize the initial dream of human beings to capture light and gain energy in the "light energy 24 hours". In addition, there are "maglev trains" that enable human beings to fly close to the ground, "super databases" that deal with massive information in the digital information age, and "railway around the desert" that enables people to achieve common development with science and technology … … Following Wang Bingbing’s line of sight, Wonderful China will present a new picture of China’s development based on the present and looking forward to the future.

　　Refreshing audio-visual language, micro-expressing and touching "the beauty of science and technology"

　　How to interpret the romantic color contained in the imagination of science and technology? Wonderful China uses image language to touch the deep texture of super engineering, showing the beauty of science and technology in details and highlighting the power of science and technology in logic. The program creates a unique audio-visual language style through the special visual effects from the microscopic point of view and the anthropomorphic language full of fairy tales.

　　Microscopic images show fairy tale perspective, CG animation reproduces scientific and technological principles, and miniature models show scientific and technological details … … The whole film creatively combines special shooting and production techniques such as shift-axis photography, macro lens, miniature landscape and CG animation special effects, refreshing the shooting and production methods of domestic humanities documentaries, carving out the aesthetic feeling of science and technology in the way of industrial aesthetics, creating a world of scientific fairy tales that is both real and interesting, and at the same time, fitting in with the narration and music elements of image style, further setting off the fantasy atmosphere of fairy tales.

　　Highlight the humanistic spirit and open a "scientific fairy tale" with temperature.

　　Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, told these super projects with great affinity and appeal, coupled with the refreshing expression of the program, giving them lovely vitality, making abstruse science vivid, lively and interesting, with a layer of humanistic care temperature and background color. Such a masterpiece will open a "fairy-tale world of science and technology" for young people, help to influence and shape their scientific humanistic spirit, and plant a seed of scientific humanistic spirit for their future.

　　As a short documentary video about China’s engineering and scientific achievements, Wonderful China aims at the great powers and tells the story of China’s science and technology with fairy-tale audio-visual language, and captures the romantic color of science and technology as an extension of human functions in a fascinating microscopic expression. The program will be like a "small but beautiful" China science and technology business card, telling the world about the "big country" behind Chinese modernization, and showing the wisdom of China, the strength of China and the spirit of China.

　　Write science from a humanistic perspective and engrave science from a fairy tale perspective. From January 11th to January 20th, lock in CCTV-9, CCTV Video and CCTV Network, and together with Wonderful China, in the fairy tale journey of humanities, open the 2023 of Jean dreams may come.

　　CCTV News:In addition to industrial investment, infrastructure investment also maintained a rapid growth in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. With the launch of infrastructure projects in various places, excavators, mixers and other construction machinery and equipment have also ushered in a wave of sales climax.

　　Active investment in infrastructure, record sales of construction machinery and equipment.

　　On this big screen of Hunan Sany Heavy Industry Workshop, we can see that 680,000 construction machinery and equipment have been networked, and 30% of them are online in real time. The data in the screen is an important window to observe the construction of infrastructure in various places. In the first half of this year, the infrastructure investment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central and western regions was very active, and the sales of pump trucks reached a new high.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the investment in railway fixed assets reached the highest level in nine years, and the investment amount increased by 29.3% year-on-year. Investment in air and sea hubs such as airports is also increasing. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets in the whole industry was 43.5 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. Infrastructure investment increased by 7.8% in the first half of the year. The fiery construction on the construction site confirms the trend of further economic recovery.

　　In addition, the "14 th Five-Year Plan" construction drawings of comprehensive transportation development in Shanghai, Hainan, Zhejiang and other places have been released one after another, and infrastructure investment will be further increased. Experts said that under the situation of epidemic prevention and control and clearer economic prospects, fixed asset investment is expected to continue to rebound in the second half of the year.

June 8 is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2024, and 2024 is also the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. World heritage is a cultural relic and natural landscape with outstanding significance and universal value recognized by all mankind. Intangible cultural heritage is an important symbol of a country and a nation’s historical and cultural achievements and an important part of excellent traditional culture. Each intangible heritage has its unique significance.

Up to now, among the five batches of national non-legacy representative projects that have been announced, there are 1557 national non-legacy representative projects and 165 in Guangdong, accounting for 10.6%, ranking fourth in the country, which is a veritable "non-legacy province". What do you know about Guangdong’s national intangible heritage, such as a buttercup, a fragrant cloud, an embroidery, a prosperity, an inkstone on one side, and a "pearl of words"? A set of posters will show you the "non-legacy" beauty of Guangdong.

Produced by Dayang. com

Producer: Lin Jiayuan

Editor/Poster: Li Shiqi

Source: Guangzhou Daily, Nanfang Daily, CCTV News, Xinhuanet, etc.

　　With the impact of e-commerce, once-famous physical department stores are looking for a way out. However, along the Chang ‘an Avenue in Beijing, there is a shop like a "cultural relic" that has rarely changed for decades. This is Beijing Friendship Store, once one of the earliest foreign-related stores in China, and the first large-scale foreign-related store in New China to provide services for resident foreign guests and tourism teams.

　　Nowadays, under the irradiation of rows of incandescent lamps, the three-story jewelry, jade and antique objects in Friendship Store have been displayed in glass counters for years, and it is difficult to find a customer in the huge shopping mall for a whole half day. Salespeople chat casually or play with mobile phones to kill time. Rumors about the renovation of Friendship Store have been full of twists and turns. In 2007, Stanley Ho, the richest man in Macau, announced that he would invest 4 billion yuan to completely renovate it, but the project renovation ended in vain. With the website of the Municipal Planning Commission publishing the review opinions on the design scheme of Friendship Building this year, this landmark building is expected to undergo major surgery again.

　　There was no customer tag in the store for a long time, and the yellow incandescent lamp was broken by one third.

　　On the afternoon of a working day, when I walked into the Friendship Store from the busy Chang ‘an Avenue, I felt a sense of crossing. At the jewelry counter on the first floor, three salespeople wearing light blue shirts and uniforms were guarding the empty store, and only one customer and salespeople were chatting about their family. Take a straight ladder from the store to the fourth floor, where fine calligraphy and painting and silk carpets are mainly sold, and only one salesman is seen on the whole floor. During the four-hour stay in the Friendship Store, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter visited this floor twice, and no customer met in the empty store.

　　The traditional Chinese painting hanging on the wall is a bit dusty, and the price ranges from 1,000 yuan to several thousand yuan. As for when it was last sold, the salesman would not disclose it. If you want to inquire about the operation of the Friendship Store in recent years, the salesperson only said, "You should ask our leader and listen to the grievances of the underlings, which is useless."

　　The third floor of Friendship Store mainly deals in jewelry, jade carving, gold and silver products, lacquered products, cloisonne and Four Treasures of the Study. It is not difficult to find that the teapot on the shelf is covered with a layer of ash, and the price tag of the jade pendant jade bracelet in the counter has turned yellow. Due to the large business area on this floor, there are many counters and even no salespeople on duty. If consumers just hang out, salespeople will not take the initiative to strike up a conversation. If you want to see any goods, you can call the salesman for help.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the incandescent lamp tube at the top of this store floor was broken by at least one third, and the salespeople used the electroplated folding chairs of the last century. From the point of view of the quantity and category of goods, the third floor can be regarded as the main floor of the Friendship Store. There are six or seven salespeople here, which is much more than other floors. However, due to the scarcity of customers, salespeople either chat or play mobile phones to kill time.

　　The earliest foreign-related shops in China walked down the altar with opening to the outside world.

　　However, this fossil-like store, which was noble and brilliant in the past, is the common memory of old Beijingers.

　　As early as May 1951, when the new China was founded, the Central Ministry of Trade established high-end consumer goods stores in five cities, namely, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenyang, to provide special supplies of scarce, tight and high-quality goods for the heads. The Friendship Store is the most unique, mainly serving foreign visitors.

　　In 1964, Beijing Friendship Store opened at No.25 Donghuamen Street. At that time, the slogan of the Friendship Store was: "We want the best goods in the market; We must have the goods that are lacking in the market; We have to have what is fashionable in foreign countries! "

　　As one of the earliest foreign-related stores in China, it is the first large-scale foreign-related store in New China to provide services for resident foreign guests and tourism teams. At that time, the service objects here were once limited to foreign-related personnel (including seafarers, tourists, diplomats, international students, etc.), overseas Chinese and senior cadres in People’s Republic of China (PRC); The goods sold are imported and specially supplied; Settlement methods are foreign exchange and various exchange certificates; Waiters are required to speak foreign languages, especially English and Japanese.

　　If someone can buy such tight products as TV sets, watches, whisky and Coca-Cola from the friendship store with a mysterious foreign exchange certificate, it is also the capital that people showed off at that time. For the leaders of various countries visiting China, visiting the friendship store is almost a "reserved track" for them to come to China.

　　Around the 1990s, after the use of foreign exchange certificates stopped, ordinary Chinese could finally enter the Friendship Store. According to the records, by 1991, China’s economic openness was greatly improved, and the Beijing Friendship Store seemed to be broken through the last line of defense overnight, completing the "complete opening" to Chinese.

　　However, with China’s economic opening to the outside world and a large number of foreign retail giants swarming in, friendship stores gradually lost their way in the tide of market economy. With the intensification of Beijing’s marketization process, department stores, hypermarkets and shopping centers have begun to rise. At the same time, with the continuous relaxation of domestic monetary policy, foreign customers can spend money through UnionPay cards and other means, and Beijing Friendship Store is no longer the only choice for foreign customers to shop.

　　The decline of friendship store and the prosperity of private enterprises in the same building

　　Opening to the outside world is not the inevitable fate of foreign-related shops going into decline. Although there are so many stores in Friendship Store, in the same building, the second-floor silk area rented by Friendship Store and the first-floor imported supermarket in the northeast corner are thriving. In 2014, they were subletted to a private silk enterprise and an imported food supermarket respectively.

　　The newly renovated second floor looks bright and fashionable, and customers are in an endless stream. Two or three shopping guides are busy greeting customers. According to one of the shopping guides, the sales in the silk area have been good, and they often don’t even have time to eat at noon when they are busy. Although there is not much publicity, there are both foreigners and many repeat customers who come here to shop. "Many foreigners come with silk. I don’t think they will go upstairs to buy things." The shopping guide said.

　　Similarly, the "Jenny Wang" supermarket on the first floor is frequented by foreigners and white-collar workers nearby. This supermarket chain is quite popular in Beijing. Because it is adjacent to office buildings, embassy districts and diplomatic apartments, it has been very popular since it entered the Friendship Store in 2014.

　　What makes different foreign trade enterprises in a building two worlds apart?

　　Zhang Yifeng (pseudonym), 40, came to the Friendship Store in the early 1990s. Two or three years after him, there were no new people in the store. As an old employee of the three-story jewelry diamond group, he can also feel the incompatibility between the friendship store and the market environment. As for the reason, his instinctive answer is: "Why hasn’t it changed in these years? You have to ask our leader."

　　In view of the present situation and future development plan of Friendship Store in recent years, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the relevant person in charge of Friendship Store in general manager office, and got the reply that they didn’t know what was going on in the announcement posted by the Municipal Planning Commission, so they needed to ask for instructions from the leaders of Shoushang Co., Ltd. The head of the marketing department of Shoushang shares replied to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the relevant leaders are on a business trip and need to wait until they return to Beijing to report in person.

　　conversation

　　"I haven’t been a newcomer for more than 20 years, and I have been waiting to retire."

　　Dialogue with Zhang Yifeng (pseudonym), counter salesperson of Friendship Store

　　Beiqing Daily: There are obviously more salespeople in the Friendship Store than customers. As a state-owned enterprise, do you have any task indicators? What’s the current situation of goods purchase?

　　Zhang Yifeng: It’s normal to have fewer people. There are sales tasks, but there is nothing you can do if you can’t finish them. The business market environment is like this, and it is not easy for all families to do it. Three or four years ago, the jewelry industry was not bad. Now, with the change of social environment, there are fewer people giving gifts, and the management mode of jewelry and jadeite has also changed to the private management mode of Wechat business and Studio. The impact from the market is certain.

　　A few years ago, I went on business trips two or three times a year and went to the south to attend the order fair, but I haven’t been out again in the past five years and I haven’t bought any new goods. Because our purchase procedures need to be approved at different levels, but the market purchase price was relatively high five years ago, and we didn’t dare to purchase at that time. These old models have been sold until now.

　　Some of the relationships between consignment and joint venture manufacturers are left over by my master’s generation. They started from the Friendship Store in those days, and now manufacturers will exchange goods from time to time, but it is not long before the latest designs are sent to the Friendship Store.

　　Beiqing Daily: Did you catch up with the glory of Friendship Store?

　　Zhang Yifeng: I came after graduating from technical secondary school in the early 1990s. At that time, the employment distribution was not very good, and I was assigned here because I studied hard. At that time, it was said to train talents for the transformation of friendship stores, but this training has been cultivated for more than 20 years.

　　My master retired early, and I can say that I caught up with the tail of the friendship store during its boom. When I first came here, I earned a little more money than outside, but many students who came in the same period left. By about 1993, there were no new people in the Friendship Store. In the past, there were more than 20 people in a commodity group, but later they left and retired. Now there are only more than 20 people in a department.

　　Beiqing Daily: Who are the customers of Friendship Store now?

　　Zhang Yifeng: Actually, there are friendship stores in every province and city, including Guangzhou and Shanghai. Each business model is different, but what they have in common is that they are not well developed. Now the Friendship Store in Beijing is a group of old customers in China, and few foreigners come. What we have here is genuine and the price is reasonable. There are a group of people who like to visit old brands regularly, but young people certainly don’t catch a cold. Generally, they turn around and leave.

　　At the beginning of the year, we also sold a large amount of four or five hundred thousand jewels and jade articles, and customers came to see them several times. Generally, we will serve such customers collectively, some are responsible for introducing, some are responsible for making lists and packaging, and some ask the leaders for discounts.

　　Beiqing Daily: In such a depressed working environment, are employees content with the status quo? What is your goal?

　　Zhang Yifeng: My goal is to wait for retirement. I have been struggling for so many years. In the past few years, some young people left their jobs and changed careers. Some people are developing well, but for me, they are just waiting for retirement. Maybe it is not easy to arrange after the transformation, and there are opportunities for retirement, so I will look at it then.

　　The salary paid by the company now is definitely not enough for the current price situation, but our colleagues don’t talk about money, no one talks about it, everyone talks about a variety of things, and some lesbians can talk about it.

　　progress

　　"Grow a Face" as the Friendship Building

　　Friendship Store, as a holding subsidiary of Xidan Shopping Mall Co., Ltd., has reversed the time to July 5, 2006, when Beijing Xidan Friendship Group signed a contract with Cuili International Co., Ltd., and the design drawings and models of the renovated Friendship Store were also released at the same time. Both parties will invest 4 billion yuan to rebuild the Friendship Store into another business building and facility cluster in CBD area. The boss of Cuili International is Stanley Ho, who is known as the "gambling king of Macau".

　　Liu Xiuling, then general manager of Beijing Xidan Friendship Group, introduced in an interview with the media that the reconstruction project of Friendship Store will be officially launched at the end of 2006 and is expected to be completed in the first half of 2009. "Xiyou Group is mainly responsible for the land used for this project, while Cuili Company is mainly responsible for the arrangement of construction funds for this project". Stanley Ho, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Cuili International Co., Ltd., said that the two partners will spend 4 billion yuan to build an Australian-designed comprehensive building integrating office buildings, apartments and large shopping malls on the original site of Friendship Store, in which the shopping mall occupies 8 floors (6 floors above ground and 2 floors underground) and the office building occupies 21 floors. The completed building will be jointly operated by both parties.

　　But this project has never been implemented. Beijing real estate industry has revealed to the media that the reason for the stagnation of the project is in the approval process. Some employees of PTW China, who participated in the design of the new Friendship Building, revealed that the project failed to start because of the contractual disputes between the partners. The friendship reconstruction project had another signing partner earlier, and the gambling king intervened before the contract ended. There are still some disputes between the two companies.

　　There are rumors in the industry that the loss of Friendship Store began in 2003, amounting to tens of millions. According to reports, Friendship Store hopes to attract more tourists by introducing "fresh blood", so it introduced Da Vinci Home in July 2010. An internal employee of the Friendship Store also confirmed that the project was indeed stranded because of a dispute and going to court. He revealed that the Friendship Store has been losing money year after year. Because many merchants are worried that the Friendship Store will be demolished at any time after signing the contract, they dare not sign a longer contract, which eventually leads to the shortage of goods in the Friendship Store, which seriously affects the existing operation.

　　In 2011, Beijing Shoushang Group Co., Ltd. was officially unveiled after the reorganization of Xidan Shopping Mall and Xinyansha Group. Before the reorganization, the old department stores such as Xidan Shopping Mall and Friendship Store owned by Xidan Shopping Mall Co., Ltd. were placed under the management of Shoushang Group.

　　The fate of Friendship Store is expected to change again. On July 23rd this year, the website of Beijing Municipal Planning Commission published the review opinions on the design scheme of Friendship Building project. The Beijing Friendship Store, which has only four floors, will change its face, and it will be upgraded to 11 floors. According to the design plan, Friendship Store will be built into Beijing Friendship Building, with a building height of 159.5 meters and a project valuation of 1.935 billion yuan. Its building functions include office, business and apartment, and it is a large-scale commercial facility along Chang ‘an Avenue. The construction period (planning) is from September 2016 to January 2019.

　　In March this year, the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued a document saying that after research, it agreed that Beijing Friendship Real Estate Co., Ltd. would continue to develop and build the Beijing Friendship Building project. The total land area of the project is about 1.78 hectares, the building scale is 260,000 square meters, the building height is 159.5 meters, and the green space rate is 20%. The building functions include offices, businesses and apartments.

　　This information indicates that the Friendship Store is expected to change its face again. In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many internal employees of the Friendship Store did not know about this matter, while Zhang Yifeng revealed that some subtle changes could really be felt from the recent speech of the superior leaders. "Maybe it is really necessary to demolish and renovate this time!"

　　Wenhe photo/reporter Li Jia

CCTV News:Recently, a community Committee in Hangzhou is going to pay 1.2 million yuan to pay dividends to the owners. According to the industry committee, this 1.2 million yuan belongs to operational income, which is part of the community, and should be taken from the people.

This is the community that pays out 1.2 million yuan for dividends. The community was delivered in 2014, with good greening and hardware conditions, with 1041 households. Wang Jianshun, the director of the community industry committee, said that the 1.2 million yuan is part of operational income owned by the community owners.

Wang Jianshun, Director of Yipin Community Committee of Yuhang Kangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang:Our income mainly comes from the rent of shops, and according to the regulations of Hangzhou on building management, 10% of the supporting parking spaces, part of which is the rent of underground parking spaces.

After sorting out the financial revenue and expenditure from January to October, the industry Committee found that there was still a balance of more than 1.38 million yuan, so I had the idea of paying dividends to everyone.

Wang Jianshun, Director of Yipin Community Committee of Yuhang Kangcheng, Hangzhou, Zhejiang:First, let more owners know their own interests and participate more in the affairs management of the community. Second, let more industry committees have trust with the owners to avoid some bad things happening in the funds of the industry committees.

Wang Jianshun said that there are still more than 20 million unused property maintenance funds in the community, and they will have more than 600,000 yuan in income in the first half of next year. The industry committee issued a total of 1006 questionnaires, among which 91% of the owners supported dividends.

At present, the industry committee has completed the preparation of dividends, and will listen to the opinions of relevant departments before issuing them.

Expert interpretation: A total of some proceeds belong to the owner’s property and cannot be moved.

Nowadays, many communities have some income, such as advertisements in public areas, parking spaces, etc., but not most of them pay dividends to the owners. What’s more, the owners don’t know about the money, and they can’t control it. In view of this situation, legal experts said that some of the proceeds in the community belong to the owners and the property cannot be moved.

Lou Jianbo, a professor at Peking University Law School:A community is composed of the exclusive parts of each owner and the common parts of the owners. Of course, the profits generated by the common part in the operation process should belong to the property owners, that is, the majority of owners. The property management company is only entrusted by the owners to manage and maintain the public parts for the owners, and the property management company should not obtain this income.

Experts also pointed out that in order to avoid this part of the money being occupied by the property company, the community needs to set up an owners’ meeting that can represent and safeguard the owners’ rights and interests, and should also specify the ownership of this part of operational income in the property management service contract signed by all owners and the property company.

Lou Jianbo, a professor at Peking University Law School:There should be a provision in the property management contract that the income and expenses generated by the operation of the property management company should be reported to the owner, and how to use it after eliminating the necessary costs should be decided by the owner.

Experts also pointed out that according to the Property Management Regulations, this money should be used to supplement the special maintenance funds of the community. If there is a balance in the special maintenance funds, it can also be used for other purposes such as dividends to the owners, but the consent of most owners must be obtained.

Community "dividend" industry Committee is the key

Living in the community, and getting dividends. This windfall, no matter how big or small, is a surprise to the owners. But behind the surprise, there are still questions. Community dividends, are these all other people’s communities? What is the premise of community dividend? Is the practice of this community in Hangzhou reproducible? In fact, these questions have long been answered in law. According to the relevant provisions of the Property Law and the Property Management Regulations, the owner has two ownership rights in the community. One is the exclusive ownership of the house purchased by oneself. Another shared ownership of roads, external walls, elevators and other public facilities in the community. The income from joint ownership is a considerable income in a well-run community. The industry Committee has the right to control this income. The problem is that it is very difficult for owners to organize fragmented owners and set up industry committees in reality. The proportion of establishing industry committees in residential areas in China is still relatively low. It is a good intention for the owners to pay dividends and manage the community well, but the industry Committee is not perfect, which leads to many rights that cannot be exercised and realized. It will not be a case for owners to get "dividends" by setting up industry committees, supporting industry committees and doing a good job of autonomy in community affairs.

Introduction:

A few days ago, Wu Zhiming, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, led the submission of a proposal to reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students, suggesting that the national education evaluation system should be reorganized, physical education should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination, and the main subjects such as Chinese and mathematics should be given the same test scores, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students and truly realize the relaxation of the burden on primary and secondary school students.

This year’s two sessions, led by Wu Zhiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, and signed by 108 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted the Proposal on Implementing the Education Concept of Health First and Relieving the Burden for Primary and Secondary School Students. It is suggested that the national education evaluation system should be re-formulated, physical education should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination, and the main subjects such as Chinese and mathematics should be given the same test scores, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students and truly realize the relaxation and burden reduction for primary and secondary school students.

As soon as the news came out, it immediately attracted the attention of netizens. In just a few hours, Weibo forwarded 16,000 times and left more than 60,000 messages, which rushed to the hot search list in Weibo.

Some netizens think that physical education can be tested in the senior high school entrance examination, but forget the college entrance examination. Some netizens said that this is to increase the burden on children in disguise.

What do you think about this?

Proposal content:

Thirty-six years ago, the appeal letter of "loosening" decentralization jointly signed by 55 business leaders in Fujian blew the horn of state-owned enterprise reform. Since then, enterprises have gradually got rid of the "bondage" and embarked on the road of reform and development of decentralization, invigorating and self-management.

On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Wu Zhiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, and 108 members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference jointly submitted the Proposal on Implementing the Education Concept of Health First and Relieving the Burden for Primary and Secondary School Students.

In order to ensure that the contents of the proposal objectively reflect the wishes of schools, students and parents, since the beginning of April, Wu Zhiming has conducted in-depth research in Fuzhou, Ningde, Pingtan and other places, listened to the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars in education, front-line teachers, students and parents, and constantly deepened the argumentation and polishing, and the draft was constantly revised and improved. Once the proposal was put forward, it was quickly echoed by many members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who jointly called for the healthy growth of children.

Wu Zhiming continues to pay attention to the physical fitness of primary and secondary school students. He said, "The burden has been reduced for more than 20 years, but the schoolbags of primary and secondary school students are getting heavier and heavier, and the sleep time is getting less and less. The physical fitness of primary and secondary school students is declining, and the incidence of myopia and obesity remains high. " He said that over the years, although the state and local governments have successively introduced a series of policies to reduce the burden on education, in fact, the burden on children is still "getting heavier and heavier".

Wu Zhiming pointed out that the main problems in today’s education are:

First, the concept of education is still outdated. The current evaluation system of basic education still has the stubborn disease of "only scoring, only ranking, only entering a higher school and only diploma", and it has become a widespread consensus that "we can’t lose at the starting line". It is a common phenomenon that we attach importance to intellectual education and neglect physical education, and it is a disguised phenomenon to crowd out technical classes such as physical education, which seriously ignores the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

Second, the burden reduction policy is difficult to land. Due to the single evaluation index of the school, the school takes the test results as the baton, and in response to various evaluation rankings, it unilaterally pursues high scores, admission rates of prestigious schools and enrollment rates. Parents are also keen to seek all kinds of training outside the school, and buy a lot of teaching materials for students. Every day, Wenshan asks questions about the sea, and students are overwhelmed.

Third, the number of textbooks has increased. Taking a city in the south as an example, in 2009, the total number of textbooks used by primary and secondary school students in compulsory education was 212, which increased to 253 in 2019, with a total increase of 41, with an increase of 16.54%; Knowledge points in some disciplines move forward, making learning more difficult. According to statistics, primary and secondary school students in China do homework for more than 3 hours on average every day, which is twice the global average, and the academic pressure is heavy.

Fourth, physical education subjects are not paid enough attention. Physical education teachers’ structural lack of editing and teaching ability reduces the quality of physical education, and the lack of school sports safety guarantee system and venue equipment restricts the all-round development of school sports. The requirement of the Ministry of Education to "exercise for one hour every day" is in name only.

"In fact, reducing the burden on campus is only an ideal state. In fact, the burden on students in school is increasing." In an interview with China Youth Daily, Wu Zhiming said.

As a result, many students in China have "endless homework". These homework not only have a lot of repeated exercises, but also some problems that don’t exist in real life. "For example, how can you fill the pool with water while discharging water? What a waste of water!" Wu Zhiming said, "In the past May Day holiday, the daughter of a member of the Democratic National Construction Association, who is still in primary school, had to complete as many as 101 pages of school homework. The family holiday was spent in’ doing homework’ and’ accompanying homework’."

"Let the children move is the first."

The physical and mental health of teenagers is related to the future of the country and the nation, so it is urgent to loosen the burden on primary and secondary school students! To this end, Wu Zhiming made the following five suggestions:

First, change the concept of social education. The whole society should change and update the diverse understanding of children’s success. Failure to enter the university does not mean failure to become a talent, with 360 lines, and the number one scholar in each line. It is necessary to reverse the tendency of recruiting personnel from all walks of life to focus only on famous universities and diplomas, and attach importance to examining the comprehensive quality of job seekers, including physical fitness, so as to achieve meritocracy. It is necessary to strengthen social propaganda and guidance to parents, put children’s physical and mental health first, and respect the law of education and the freedom of children’s growth.

Second, establish a multi-evaluation system. It is necessary to use the educational concept of health first, reorganize and formulate the national education evaluation system, improve the assessment and incentive methods for schools and teachers, and strictly prohibit giving schools entrance examination indicators or simply evaluating and rewarding schools and teachers by the enrollment rate; Pay attention to improving the quality of vocational education, provide more access and development space for students who fail to enter high school and enter universities, and change the situation of one exam for life.

Third, truly realize quality education. It is necessary to effectively change the concept of education, reform teaching management, use a large number of professional cadres, and let those who love and understand education take charge of education. As an important force to promote the work of reducing the burden, teachers can only reduce the burden by constantly improving their teaching level and comprehensive quality. It is necessary to streamline the content of teaching materials, prevent knowledge points from moving forward, reduce repetitive and invalid assignments, prohibit over-class teaching, and strengthen the management of social training institutions. It is necessary to reduce burdens and increase efficiency, improve learning efficiency, and attach importance to the cultivation of students’ comprehensive ability in social practice.

Fourth, comprehensively improve the weight of sports.

First, explore the implementation of the process evaluation of physical education test, include physical education subjects in the scope of the college entrance examination, and design the same scores as those of Chinese, mathematics and other major subjects to stimulate the endogenous motivation of students, parents and schools, and actively increase physical exercise time and teachers’ investment.

The second is to ensure that a reasonable proportion of public funds in primary and secondary schools is used for sports expenditure, and to improve school sports venues and facilities.

The third is to encourage sports professionals to take part-time jobs in schools to carry out physical education teaching, so as to promote the development of campus sports activities.

Wu Zhiming believes that sports should be included in the compulsory subjects of the college entrance examination and given the same test scores as Chinese and mathematics. "Only in this way can the endogenous motivation of schools, parents and students be stimulated and all problems be solved."

China Youth Daily said that in fact, many related attempts have been made in various places in recent years. At the end of last year, Yunnan Province issued a new reform policy for the senior high school entrance examination, which ranked physical education with Chinese, mathematics and English as 100 points. Many physical education teachers say that parents pay attention to the school, children move, and teachers don’t have to be "sick".

Some people have also raised objections to similar practices, thinking that this is actually a kind of "exam-oriented thinking." However, today, when there is still a big market for the concept of taking the exam and the exam still has the role of "baton", this is also a circuitous way, as an education administrator said:

No matter what method is used, it is the first priority to let the children move.

Original title: "108 members proposed to include physical education as a compulsory subject in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination"

Read the original text

　　On the morning of the 3rd, the 4th world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, and the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter. Regarding the Internet, the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to it and made many important speeches. How to build a network power? How to ensure network security? How to let more people enjoy the Internet development dividend? These 20 sentences of the Supreme Leader are worth reading carefully.

　　On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on network security and informatization in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhancheng photo

　　1. Talk about the general trend: China has become a network power.

　　Mankind is experiencing the information revolution.

　　Judging from the history of social development, human beings have experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Network has entered thousands of households in China.

　　China’s Internet and informatization work has made remarkable achievements. The network has entered thousands of households, and the number of netizens ranks first in the world. China has become a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　The reform of global Internet governance system has entered a critical period.

　　The global Internet governance system has entered a critical period, and building a community of cyberspace destiny has increasingly become a broad consensus of the international community.

　　— — On December 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Fourth world internet conference.

　　2. Talking about building a network power: we must have our own technology and excellent technology.

　　Strive to build China into a network power

　　We should proceed from the international and domestic general trend, make overall arrangements, coordinate all parties, innovate and develop, and strive to build China into a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　We should have our own technology, information services, infrastructure and talent team.

　　To build a network power, we must have our own technology and excellent technology; There must be rich and comprehensive information services and a prosperous and developed network culture; It is necessary to have a good information infrastructure and form a strong information economy; There must be a high-quality network security and information talent team; We should actively carry out bilateral and multilateral international exchanges and cooperation on the Internet.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　We should gather talents from all over the world and use them.

　　As I said, if we want to develop our cause well, we must gather talents from all over the world and use them.

　　Without an excellent talent team, creativity and vitality, it is difficult to build a powerful network country. Only by studying the classics of talents can we get twice the result with half the effort.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　3. Talking about cyberspace: Grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of public opinion guidance.

　　Grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of online public opinion guidance

　　It is a long-term task to do a good job in online public opinion. We should innovate and improve online publicity, use the law of online communication, carry forward the main theme, stimulate positive energy, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, grasp the time, degree and effect of online public opinion guidance, and make cyberspace clear.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　Leading cadres should learn to follow the mass line through the internet.

　　Netizens come from ordinary people, and when ordinary people go online, public opinion goes online. Where the masses are, our leading cadres will go, otherwise how can we contact the masses? Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should learn to follow the mass line through the Internet, often surf the Internet, dive, chat and make noises, understand what the masses think and wish, collect good ideas and suggestions, and actively respond to netizens’ concerns and doubts.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Concentric circles should be formed online and offline.

　　In order to achieve our goal, concentric circles should be formed online and offline. What are concentric circles? It is under the leadership of the Party that people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are mobilized, and the enthusiasm of all parties is mobilized to work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Create a clear cyberspace

　　Strengthen the construction of Internet content, establish a comprehensive network governance system, and create a clear cyberspace.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee, delivered a report to the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　4. Talking about network security: the core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate".

　　Security and development should be promoted simultaneously.

　　Network security and informatization complement each other. Security is the premise of development, development is the guarantee of security, and security and development should be promoted simultaneously.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　To ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology.

　　The core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger.

　　If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society.

　　Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　5. Talking about informatization: Let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development.

　　Promote the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization

　　Facing the trend of informationization, only by actively seizing the commanding heights can we win the development opportunities. To promote the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, we must use more brains and practical measures in informatization.

　　— — On June 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Guizhou.

　　Open up the information "artery" of economic and social development

　　We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people.

　　It is necessary to adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people, and let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　On November 16th, 2016, the 3rd world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. The Supreme Leader delivered a speech by video at the opening ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duo photo

　　6. Talk about global Internet governance: work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　Internet poses new challenges to national sovereign interests.

　　The Internet has truly turned the world into a global village and made the international community more and more a community of destiny with you and me. At the same time, the development of the Internet poses new challenges to national sovereignty, security and development interests, and it is urgent for the international community to seriously respond, seek common governance and achieve a win-win situation.

　　— — On November 19th, 2014, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory message to the first world internet conference.

　　Promote the reform of the global Internet governance system

　　On the basis of mutual respect and trust, the international community should strengthen dialogue and cooperation, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, jointly build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace, and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Opening Ceremony of the Second world internet conference on December 16, 2015.

　　To make good use of, develop and manage the Internet, we must deepen international cooperation in cyberspace.

　　The development of the Internet is borderless and borderless. To make good use of, develop and manage the Internet, we must deepen international cooperation in cyberspace and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　— — On November 16, 2016, the Supreme Leader made a video speech at the opening ceremony of the third world internet conference.

　　Everyone’s business is discussed and handled by everyone.

　　We advocate the "four principles" and "five-point proposition" in the hope that together with the international community, we will respect network sovereignty and carry forward the spirit of partnership, and we will discuss and handle our own affairs, so as to achieve common development, common security maintenance, common governance participation and shared achievements.

　　— — On December 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Fourth world internet conference.

　　Source: People’s Daily client, finishing: Li Jianguang, Yue Xiaoqiao, Song Jingsi

　　Editor of this issue: Tian Feng and Shi Lei.