In the name of people.

According to media reports, a few days ago, Li Xuezheng, the general publisher and producer of the TV series in the name of people, revealed that before the show aired, some people suggested that they should buy data. They fought back resolutely. He also pointed out the phenomenon of data fraud of young stars: "If his annual income is 100 million yuan, he may spend 60 million yuan for false propaganda!" Now many stars have tens of millions of fans, but Li Xuezheng pointed out: "I can boldly say that none of the tens of millions are true." Li Xuezheng believes that some people use relatively large capital to influence the water army and public opinion, and "often can influence some ideas of key people in the acquisition platform". He said, "The cultural fraud under capital has become an important obstacle and enemy of our cultural self-confidence in China".

As Li Xuezheng pointed out, in recent years, news such as ratings fraud and actor popularity data fraud are not uncommon. As the hottest TV series in 2017, and as a legal work of fighting corruption and promoting honesty, "in the name of people" has received such great resistance, and the situation faced by other dramas can be imagined.

Over the past 30 years, on the one hand, China TV plays have created their own glory and dreams, on the other hand, their broadcasting environment is increasingly worrying. Not only Li Xuezheng, but many people in the industry have pointed out that even works with profound thoughts, excellent production and exquisite art must pay high prices to buy fake ratings data. High ratings, whether true or false, can get high returns and high praise, otherwise it will be a complete failure. The audience rating survey was originally designed for advertisers to put advertisements on TV stations, not the evaluation standard of TV programs, which is also an international common rule. Many years ago, some TV stations began to fake ratings in order to win advertising resources; After that, it became more and more fierce. When TV series became the main program of all TV channels in prime time, the production organization had to increase the cost of purchasing ratings by tens of millions of yuan per drama, which in turn led to a vicious circle.

Li Xuezheng said that at present, data fraud has reached the point of fear in the industry, because there is a large space for fraud and the consequences of fraud are too little. In fact, in the case of highly developed modern technology, the problem of ratings fraud is not unsolvable. For example, detect the fraudulent means and criminal details of buyers and sellers by advanced technical means, and eliminate the cancer of viewing fraud within the existing legal framework; For example, research and deployment can effectively reduce data fraud by stopping the use of ratings based on a small number of sample surveys and using all-user big data returned by set-top boxes.

Entertainment fraud has obviously deteriorated the development ecology of the industry and cast a shadow over the sustained and healthy development of culture. In order to create a healthy, safe and clear new environment conducive to the spread of excellent works and the benign development of the industry, the problem of entertainment fraud needs to be effectively stopped.

Guoxin Departure [2022] No.6

The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs, the newspaper departments of people’s organizations, and the Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission:

　　In order to speed up the high-quality development of the newspaper industry in the new era and do a good job in the propaganda and reporting for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Press and Publication Administration has decided to carry out a special inspection on the quality of newspapers and their new media in accordance with the relevant provisions such as the Regulations on the Administration of Newspaper Publishing, the Regulations on the Quality Management of Newspapers and Periodicals and the Notice on Regulating the Management of Editing and Editing of Newspapers and their New Media. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the inspection time　

　　April 11th to September 30th, 2022.

　　Second, the inspection focus　

　　(1) The content quality, editing quality and publishing form quality of newspapers published in 2022.

　　(2) The content quality and editing quality of the information published by the newspaper’s official Weibo, official WeChat and client in 2022.

　　(3) The construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and new media such as official Weibo, official WeChat and client.

　　Third, the division of responsibilities　

　　The State Press and Publication Administration is responsible for the overall deployment, supervision and evaluation of the national newspapers and the special quality inspection of new media.

　　The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are responsible for the special quality inspection of newspapers and new media they run within their respective administrative areas. The Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission is responsible for the special inspection of the quality of newspapers in the military system and the new media they run.

　　The newspapers published in Beijing and the new media run by the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs and people’s organizations shall be inspected by the Beijing Municipal Press and Publication Bureau. The central and state organs, ministries and commissions, people’s organizations and newspaper departments should strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of their newspaper publishing units, and actively cooperate with the provincial press and publication management departments to do a good job in special quality inspection.

　　IV. Organization of work　

　　(a) the newspaper publishing unit self-examination and self-correction. Each newspaper publishing unit shall, according to the requirements of this notice and the specific arrangements of the local provincial press and publication management department, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the information content published and released by the newspapers and new media in 2022, check the implementation of the "three audits and three schools" system, sort out the loopholes and potential risks of the quality assurance system, fill out the Quality Self-examination and Self-correction Form, write a self-inspection report, and take corrective measures to correct and improve those that do not meet or fail to meet the requirements.

　　(2) The competent organizer shall supervise the implementation. The competent newspaper organizers shall strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of newspaper publishing units, urge newspaper publishing units to establish and improve the quality management system, put forward rectification requirements for those whose self-examination and self-correction work is not in place, put forward treatment opinions and rectification measures for those whose quality is unqualified, and affix official seals to the newspaper publishing units that have completed self-examination and self-correction according to the requirements of this notice after audit.

　　(three) the provincial press and publication management department sampling. The provincial press and publication management departments should conduct random sampling on the information content published and released by newspapers and their new media in 2022 within their respective administrative areas, and conduct in-depth sampling on the construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and their new media. According to the actual work, scientifically select inspection samples and reasonably determine the sampling list of this special inspection. The time span of sampling content is not less than 3 months, and the conditional areas can conduct instant sampling with the publishing cycle. The proportion of sampling newspapers shall not be less than 30% of the total number of newspapers within their respective administrative areas, and the proportion of sampling new media shall not be less than 10% of the total number of official new media accounts run by newspapers within their respective administrative areas. Among them, comprehensive newspapers such as party newspapers, evening newspapers and metropolis daily, as well as their official Weibo, official WeChat and client three new media text pages shall be checked. Each newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 5 periods, and the official new media run by the newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 3 days. For units with poor quality, frequent reports from the masses, and frequent violations of laws and regulations, it is necessary to increase sampling samples and increase the inspection of the implementation of management norms and related systems. Units with problems should be urged to rectify within a time limit, and serious violations of laws and regulations should be checked and dealt with in a timely manner according to law.

　　(4) Supervision and evaluation by the State Press and Publication Administration. The State Press and Publication Administration shall, according to the sampling list submitted by all localities, conduct special supervision and spot checks on the quality of relevant units and the implementation of system construction, inform the inspection results, and deal with units with quality problems according to law. At the same time, the special inspection work of various regions and departments is comprehensively considered and evaluated, and the management units with outstanding performance are praised.

　　The State Press and Publication Administration will take the results of this special inspection as an important indicator of daily management, selection and recommendation work such as newspaper verification in 2022, collection of innovative cases of deep integration and development of China newspaper industry.

　　V. Job Requirements　

　　(1) Carefully organize the deployment. The provincial press and publication administration departments and the newspaper-in-charge organizers should ensure the staffing and funding of the special quality inspection work, make timely arrangements and arrangements according to the requirements of this notice, grasp the work rhythm, formulate the work plan scientifically and reasonably according to the law, adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen the investigation and rectification of quality and safety hazards, refine the standard measures, compact the responsibilities of all links, and make use of information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to continuously innovate and improve the methods of quality management, so as to carry out the special inspection work in a solid, orderly and effective manner.

　　(2) Strict quality management. The provincial press and publication management departments and the competent newspaper organizers should improve the quality supervision system and problem handling mechanism according to the requirements of "one standard, one ruler and one bottom line" online and offline, establish quality management work accounts in combination with daily work, clarify key management objects and links, strengthen supervision and inspection, intensify the rectification "looking back", seriously deal with units with quality problems according to laws and regulations, timely notify inspection results, and effectively promote newspapers and their new ones.

　　(3) Submit materials on time. The newspaper publishing units shall submit the Quality Self-inspection and Self-correction Form and self-inspection report stamped with the official seal of the competent organizer to the local provincial press and publication management department on time according to the work arrangements of each region. All provincial press and publication management departments should submit materials step by step: submit the electronic version of the List of Planned Sampling of Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) before May 20, 2022; According to the relevant requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, submit the sample report in time; Before October 31st, 2022, submit the work report of special quality inspection in this administrative region (including work development, basic quality situation, quality problems found and rectification measures, experience and practices, achievements and suggestions for the next step) and the paper version and electronic version of relevant attachment forms.

　　The paper materials submitted by the provincial press and publication administration departments are mailed to Room 1015, China Culture Building, No.57 Honglian South Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (the lower right corner of the envelope is marked with the words "2022 newspaper quality inspection", the postal code is 100055, and the contact person is Han Xiaofang, and the telephone number is 010-83060563), and the electronic materials are sent to byglzhijian@nppa.gov.cn.

　　Attachment:

　　1. Quality self-examination and self-correction table

　　2 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) plan sampling list

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) sampling results summary table

　　4 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (paper)

　　5 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (new media)

State Press and Publication Administration

April 1, 2022

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office recently issued a circular to support all localities, especially state-level poverty-stricken counties, to focus on traditional crafts and rely on various non-legacy projects to set up a number of non-legacy poverty alleviation employment workshops with distinctive characteristics and obvious driving effects, so as to help the poor learn traditional skills, promote employment income and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.

Set up a non-legacy poverty alleviation and employment workshop

The notice made it clear that the establishment of the intangible poverty alleviation employment workshop should rely on one or several intangible representative projects with wide coverage, many employees, suitable for promoting employment and good market potential; Give priority to supporting the construction of non-legacy workshops relying on projects listed in the national traditional craft revitalization catalogue; There are leading enterprises, cooperatives or leaders in the construction and operation of intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshops; It has the necessary site and basic conditions such as water and electricity for the construction of intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshops; It can effectively absorb the poor households and low-income families who have set up a file to participate in employment, and absorb the quantitative standards for the employment of the poor people who have set up a file to set up a card, and implement it according to the relevant regulations of the local poverty alleviation workshop.

The notice requires that the intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshop be identified and managed by the administrative department of culture and tourism in conjunction with the poverty alleviation department, and reported to the provincial administrative department of culture and tourism for the record. The poverty alleviation department should incorporate the intangible poverty alleviation and employment workshops into the poverty alleviation project library and enter them into the national poverty alleviation and development information system.

Chen Anying, director of the Department of Art History of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, believes that in order to be effective, the relevant departments should select traditional craft projects that are suitable for promoting employment and have market potential on the basis of in-depth investigation, and set up non-legacy poverty alleviation workshops according to the characteristics of the projects and the actual work, so as to form one or several relatively concentrated traditional craft production training and exchange exhibition spaces.

Significant achievements have been made in "non-legacy+poverty alleviation"

The establishment of the intangible poverty alleviation employment workshop is an important measure to help the intangible poverty alleviation, and the results are very remarkable.

In July 2018, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office identified the first batch of 10 key areas for "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" and supported the establishment of non-legacy poverty alleviation employment workshops. Over the past year, the work of precision poverty alleviation through non-legacy assistance has received a positive response nationwide. 393 state-level poverty-stricken counties and 150 provincial-level poverty-stricken counties across the country have carried out precision poverty alleviation through non-legacy assistance, and 2,310 non-legacy workshops have been set up nationwide, driving 463,800 people to participate in employment and driving 200,000 poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty.

In Zhongyi Township, Shizhu County, Chongqing, the national-level non-legacy Xiabu "Yiqiutang Poverty Alleviation Workshop" held training on Xiabu woven products for local people, and after the training, various ways such as recruitment and piecework cooperation were adopted for students with excellent performance, which promoted their local employment and increased their income. The employment rate reached 70%, and the per capita monthly income increased from 500 yuan to 2,500 yuan.

At the same time, Liu Kuili, a member of the Honorary Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that non-legacy poverty alleviation can increase the sense of honor and accomplishment of craftsmen, enhance cultural self-confidence, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of inheritance. "Non-legacy poverty alleviation can play the role of’ supporting ambition’ and’ supporting wisdom’ in tackling poverty."

Internet opens up marketing channels

The work of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation" can achieve results, which requires not only the organization training and production of relevant departments and enterprises, but also the promotion of channels. Therefore, many regions choose to combine with the Internet to promote non-legacy products to netizens through live broadcast platforms and short videos, which has achieved good results.

Not long ago, zhijin county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province cooperated with YY Live to actively explore the operation mode of "live broadcast+non-legacy+e-commerce". Miao embroidered mother of Bijie Zhijin Batik Cooperative introduced Zhijin Batik and sold batik intangible products to netizens all over the country by live broadcast. In YY live broadcast room, embroidered mothers interacted with netizens in real time, showing them colorful brocade batiks, embroidery patterns and works. In less than a month, Zhijin batik intangible products successfully signed an order of more than 100,000 yuan through live online, and the total sales increased by 2 times year-on-year. At present, more than 2,000 Miao embroidered mothers in 32 towns and villages in zhijin county are expected to realize their desire to work at home through live broadcast, effectively driving more poor people in Zhijin to find jobs and get rid of poverty. The new poverty alleviation method of "live broadcast+non-legacy+e-commerce" is becoming popular in Guizhou Zhijin.

In addition, many platforms have also specially launched non-legacy projects, such as Tik Tok’s announcement of the "non-legacy partner" program and YY’s opening of a non-legacy exclusive channel, aiming at spreading non-legacy culture and providing marketing channels for "non-legacy plus poverty alleviation". (Reporter Chai Yizhen)

　　On October 15th, the 17th xinyi city Economic, Trade, Investment and Hub Preference Industry Matchmaking Fair was held, with 40 contracted projects and an agreed investment of 40.096 billion yuan, six of which became hub preference industries.

　　The development of "hub economy" has ushered in a great opportunity for Xinyi, which is in an important hub position, to redistribute factors such as logistics, people flow, capital flow, technology flow and information flow and to cooperate deeply in the region. Compared with the economic connotation, characteristics and development conditions of the hub, Xinyi has excellent hub conditions, "interconnected" distribution function and highly related industrial clusters. It can be said that the development of Xinyi’s hub economy has reached its potential, the time has come, and its effect has been obvious.

　　Xinyi is unique in the conditions of county-level transportation hub in China, and various modes of transportation such as public transportation, rail transportation, water transportation, air transportation and pipe transportation are integrated, forming a seamless, convenient and efficient comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system, and the traffic conditions are few and far between in county-level cities in China. Longhai, Jiaoxin and Xinchang railway passages, Beijing-Shanghai, Lianhuo and Xinyang high-speed passages, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, Xulian Yunhe and Xindai Canal water transport passages, Xulian, Heqing and Beijing-Shanghai double-track high-speed railway passages, meet and echo each other in Xinyi.

　　At present, Xinyi has been fully integrated into the "two-hour commuting circle" in the Yangtze River Delta, and its position as an important comprehensive transportation hub at the county level is more prominent. Xinyi has three national high-speed trunk lines, six high-speed entrances and exits, and eight national provincial roads, which are ahead of county-level cities in terms of road grade and density.

　　Xinyi, as the first transportation hub city in the east bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the central node city along the East Longhai Economic Belt, is connected with the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Economic Circle on the left and right, and has the geographical advantages of opening to the east and west. It is the strategic fulcrum for Jiangsu to build the national "Belt and Road" intersection, and also an important part of building the central city of Xuzhou Huaihai Economic Zone. The foundation and conditions for developing the "hub economy" are unique.

　　Around the transportation-related industries, seven industrial platforms have been built, and the port industry, airport industry and logistics industry have been cultivated and strengthened, and industries have been concentrated by hubs, which will promote the agglomeration, reorganization, radiation and diffusion of a wider range of factor flows in Xinyi, and realize the transformation of factor "flow" into benefit "reservation".

　　At present,

　　● As the first batch of multimodal transport demonstration bases in Xuzhou and the key logistics base in Jiangsu Province, Highway Port Logistics Park has settled in more than 70 logistics enterprises affiliated to Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zeyi, with an operating income of about 1 billion yuan in 2018;

　　●　Xinyi Port Logistics Park is actively building the inland river shipping center of the multimodal transport hub in Huaihai Economic Zone. In September, it has cooperated with Nanjing Port to open container services, which will save 300 million yuan in transportation costs for enterprises in the city every year.

　　●　The International Railway Logistics Park cooperates with Shanghai Railway Bureau to build a national second-class regional railway logistics park and a container second-class node freight yard, and strives to build a smart international logistics port at the eastern end of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge;

　　●　Navigation Industrial Park cooperated with AVIC Aiphreak to become one of the six major locations of the national general flight network, focusing on the development of aviation consumption, aviation logistics and aviation manufacturing industries, and became a demonstration base for Huaihai navigation industry and emerging aviation consumption;

　　●　As the largest beauty storage park in China, Beauty E-commerce Park has settled in 176 e-commerce enterprises and 361 brands, with daily sales exceeding 60,000 and annual sales exceeding 3 billion yuan.

　　●　As the first express logistics park in Jiangsu, the express logistics park exceeded 65 million pieces in and out of Hong Kong last year, accounting for 26% of Xuzhou’s express market share.

　　Recently, at the container terminal of Xinyi Port Phase II, two container freighters loaded with rice, glass and ceramic tiles slowly left the port and headed for Guangzhou and Enshi, Hubei respectively.

　　The ultimate goal of developing hub economy and building logistics platform is to develop the industry.

　　Turn hub advantage into logistics advantage, and logistics advantage into industrial advantage. Xinyi will innovate the linkage mode of hub, logistics and industry, and explore the "two-wheel drive" development road of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry.

　　Xinyi combines resource endowment conditions and development goal orientation, based on the coupling relationship between transportation and industry, and takes advantage of high-quality and low-cost transportation to attract leading enterprises to settle in, accelerate the development of industrial chain and agglomeration, and strive to build a preferred industrial cluster area of transportation hub.

Oil tankers of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project unload crude oil at the dock of Made Island in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

In September 2019, CITIC Group launched an English education public welfare activity in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

Shwedagon Pagoda and its surrounding temples in Yangon. Photo by deer/bright picture

　　[Special attention]

　　On January 18th, during his visit to Myanmar, the Supreme Leader of president and Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi witnessed the agreement exchange ceremony of the deepwater port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, marking the transition from concept to substantive planning and construction stage of the China-Myanmar economic corridor under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has been developing continuously on a long-term and close basis. China’s accumulated investment in Myanmar has reached 20.8 billion US dollars, accounting for about a quarter of Myanmar’s total foreign investment, second only to Singapore. In the field of trade, China is Myanmar’s largest trading partner, and China-Myanmar border trade accounts for nearly 80% of Myanmar’s total border trade. With the proposal of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the construction and operation of landmark projects along the route, the cooperation and exchange between China and Myanmar has moved to a new stage of closer cooperation. The "Belt and Road" cooperation of mutual cooperation, sharing and joint construction has promoted mutual benefit and win-win situation between the two countries.

High-level exchanges consolidate the intention of cooperation and development

　　On the morning of January 18th, when the Supreme Leader of president held formal talks with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he pointed out that the two sides should promote the five-year plan of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, effectively align their development strategies, and implement the economic, trade and capacity cooperation between the two countries. The construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor is the top priority for the two sides to jointly build the "Belt and Road". The two sides have started the substantial construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and it is necessary to improve the sense of gain of the two peoples, especially the Burmese people, as soon as possible.

　　In November 2017, China proposed to build a "herringbone" China-Myanmar economic corridor, starting from Yunnan, China in the north, passing through the China-Myanmar border to Mandalay in the south, and then extending to Yangon New Town and Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in the east and west respectively, connecting the most backward areas and the most developed areas in Myanmar, and creating a large-scale cooperation pattern with three-pronged support and three pillars. As an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor has become the second time that China has proposed to establish an economic corridor with a single country after proposing the "six major economic corridors".

　　In September 2018, China and Myanmar signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, established the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee, and set up 12 working groups according to industries. In December of the same year, Myanmar established the "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee, with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi as the chairman and First Vice President Min Rui as the vice chairman. The members of the Committee include several federal government ministers and provincial and state chief ministers, aiming at actively promoting the construction of China-Myanmar economic corridor, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields and promoting the development of China-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. On February 18, 2019, Myanmar’s "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee held its first meeting. At the meeting, Aung San Suu Kyi, Chairman of the Committee and Senior Minister of State, said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative not only covers infrastructure construction, but also covers a wide range of fields. Myanmar is located along the "Belt and Road", which is a beneficial opportunity for Myanmar and the whole region to participate in the "Belt and Road".

　　During the second meeting of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee and the second China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Forum on February 21-22, 2019, China proposed 24 projects according to the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Plan, and Myanmar agreed to speed up the work of 9 projects, including Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, Kachin State and Shan State Border Trade Zone. In the future, the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor will be coordinated with the Myanmar 2030 Sustainable Development Plan, covering electricity, roads, bridges, telecommunications and telecommunications. During the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit in April 2019, China and Myanmar jointly signed the Memorandum of Understanding on China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Cooperation Plan (2019-2030), the Five-year Development Plan for Economic and Trade Cooperation, and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between Myanmar and China.

　　On December 7, 2019, when Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, held talks with Aung San Suu Kyi, Minister of State and Foreign Affairs of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he said that China is willing to work with Myanmar to push the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from conceptual planning to substantive construction, and turn it into a landmark project for China and Myanmar to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides should carry out infrastructure interconnection in a down-to-earth manner and accelerate projects such as Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone and China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Aung San Suu Kyi said that the two sides should take the opportunity of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries to strengthen high-level exchanges, jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, develop the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor and promote pragmatic cooperation in various fields to achieve more results.

Major cooperation to release Huimin dividend

　　In recent years, with the completion and commissioning of China-Myanmar landmark cooperation projects such as China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, Leipzitang copper mine and Dagongshan nickel mine, the Myanmar government and people have gradually felt the benefits brought by the projects, and the economic and trade cooperation between China and Myanmar has reached a new level.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project includes natural gas pipeline and crude oil pipeline, with a total investment of 2.54 billion US dollars. Construction started in June 2010. The two pipelines were laid in parallel, passing through Rakhine State, Magway Province, mandalay province and Shan State in Myanmar, and entering China from Ruili City in Yunnan Province. High-quality crude oil from the international market and natural gas from Myanmar offshore pass through four provinces and states of Myanmar via the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and cross the China-Myanmar border to supply Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces and regions. China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project is an important energy artery in Myanmar, which not only drives local infrastructure construction, but also promotes economic development along the pipeline and improves local people’s livelihood. Since it was put into production, Myanmar has benefited from the national tax, investment dividends, road rights fees, transit fees, training funds and social and economic assistance funds generated by the project every year.

　　The completion of the China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline has also brought business opportunities for Myanmar to explore the downstream natural gas market and created considerable economic benefits. The pipeline is equipped with off-take points in four stations in southern, northern and central Myanmar. At present, it transports 17 million cubic meters of natural gas every day, which greatly relieves the power shortage of local enterprises and people. As of November 30, 2019, the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought direct economic benefits of 520 million US dollars to Myanmar, and transported 24,857,500 tons of crude oil and 24,233 million cubic meters of natural gas to China.

　　The Mengyu Vallebitang copper mine project is one of the landmark demonstration projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The project is located in Mengyuwa City, Sagaing Province, northwest Myanmar, 120 kilometers away from Mandela, the second largest city in Myanmar, with a total investment of about US$ 1.065 billion. In March 2012, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Leipzitang copper mine project, but since then, the project has experienced repeated shutdowns, resumption of work and further shutdowns. After the investigation and assistance of the Myanmar government, the project was successfully put into production in March 2016, with a copper output of 20,000 tons that year. Leipzitang Copper Mine is one of the largest copper hydrometallurgy projects in Asia. All kinds of equipment used are purchased globally, and the technical level, process level and management level are leading in the world. In 2019, the output of cathode copper reached 120,000 tons. According to the contract signed with Myanmar, during the construction period of the project, China will invest 1 million US dollars for the corporate social responsibility and community assistance projects in 33 nearby villages every year. After the project is put into operation, all partners will still take a certain percentage of the net profit every year to continue to provide employment and living security for local residents and contribute to the infrastructure construction around the project.

　　The Dagongshan nickel industry development project of China National Nickel Industry has been deeply cultivated in Myanmar for 10 years and achieved fruitful results. Dagong Mountain is located at the junction of Mandalay and Sagaing province in northern Myanmar, which is remote and rich in nickel resources. The Dagongshan Nickel Project started construction in January, 2009, integrating mining and smelting, covering an area of 22 square kilometers, with 700,000 tons of nickel resources and a total investment of more than 820 million US dollars. It is the largest cooperation project in the mining field between China and Myanmar. Since entering the commercial production period in 2014, the Dagongshan nickel mine project has paid all kinds of taxes to Myanmar, and the product share has exceeded 100 million US dollars, which has become a project that really promotes economic development, benefits people’s livelihood and benefits the people. At the same time, it also attaches great importance to the ecological environment protection in the project production and ensures green and sustainable development.

Leading projects drive interconnection

　　On the morning of January 18th, Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a formal meeting with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, pointing out that the two sides agreed to give full play to the demonstration role of Kyaukphyu project in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and at the same time accelerate the construction of the China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone and Yangon New Town, thus forming the overall layout of the north, east and west ends of the economic corridor. The two sides should make overall plans to promote interconnection projects such as roads, railways and power grids, and form a skeleton network connecting corridors as soon as possible.

　　The deep-water port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone has always attracted the attention of both China and Myanmar. Kyaukphyu Peninsula is located in Rakhine State in the west of Myanmar, adjacent to the Indian Ocean in the west, and the channel from the northwest end of the island to the east is an excellent natural shelter from wind and waves, which can sail and park 250,000-300,000-ton ocean-going passenger and cargo ships. Rakhine State, where Kyaukphyu is located, is remote, with weak economic foundation and backward infrastructure, so it is urgent to vigorously develop the economy. In 2015, the Bid Evaluation and Award Committee of Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in Myanmar announced that the consortium of multinational enterprise groups in China won the bid for the industrial park and deepwater port projects in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone. In October 2016, the Myanmar NLD government established a new Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone Management Committee. After several rounds of negotiations and communication, in November 2018, the framework agreement was successfully signed for the deepwater port project of Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone.

　　According to the agreement exchanged on January 18th, China and Myanmar will set up a joint venture company for the deepwater port project to carry out the construction and operation of the deepwater port project. Previously, in order to speed up the implementation progress, with the authorization of the Myanmar government, the environmental assessment and preliminary geological exploration of the deepwater port project have been started ahead of schedule. All the work carried out by the Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone project will follow the principles of "social humanity", "economic prosperity" and "eco-friendliness", which will promote local employment, promote economic development and attach importance to protecting the ecological environment.

　　Muse-Mandalay Railway is also an important interconnection project for the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor. During the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in April 2019, China submitted a feasibility report on the Muse-Mandalay railway project to Myanmar’s Minister of Transport and Communications Wu Danxin Maung. Subsequently, Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications, Railway Bureau and China Railway Second Hospital signed a memorandum to confirm the railway engineering survey project. Muse, bordering Yunnan, China Province, is the largest trade port gateway between China and Myanmar, and Mandalay is the second largest city in Myanmar. According to the plan, the Muse-Mandalay railway is about 421 kilometers long, and the designed train speed is about 160 kilometers per hour. Upon completion, it is expected that the Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the lifeline of China-Myanmar trade, and the fastest three-hour access between the two places will be realized. In addition, the railway is planned to pass through northern Myanmar in the future, connecting the northeastern States of India and Bangladesh.

　　It is understood that Myanmar railway experts are currently reviewing the feasibility report of the Muse-Mandalay Railway and making serious decisions on the route and the exact location of bridges, tunnels and stations. If it is connected with China, Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the first international railway in Myanmar, which will better connect the railways in various regions of Myanmar and become an important link to build a complete railway transportation network.

　　[China Daily]

　　Private sister press:Chinese style is the greatest treasure.

　　Speaking of newspapers,

　　Almost everyone has the impression of black and white pages.

　　Dense words everywhere,

　　The word "stunning" seems to be the insulator of newspapers.

　　However, a recent international edition of The China Journal,

　　But let everyone fall below the glasses.

　　Such a foreign newspaper,

　　Provoked a group of netizens to marvel:

　　Is this still the newspaper I have read? !

　　Even if you can’t read the content,

　　With this beautiful picture,

　　Also want to collect a copy.

　　China Journal International Edition

　　As one of the channels to let the world know about China,

　　So China characteristics with international norms.

　　Undoubtedly let the world see:

　　China’s newspapers are also unique.

　　It’s obviously a forbidden report,

　　But romantically convey:

　　Even elephants,

　　It is also like a flower that needs protection.

　　A wonderful life,

　　Is picturesque,

　　Happy family.

　　China has a global network,

　　Emotional digital information

　　It is actually integrated with the soft Jiangnan water town.

　　Noble indigo,

　　The obvious Chinese embroidery in the globe,

　　The high-speed rail in the white crane Xiangyun broke through the situation.

　　The charm of "global culture" is self-evident.

　　On the power of giant pandas,

　　Probably everyone loves it.

　　The "Shanghai Spirit" means that all rivers run into the sea.

　　Equality and mutual benefit.

　　Bring it home,

　　Probably.

　　Something that makes everyone happy.

　　Such a newspaper with China characteristics,

　　Even the editor of the European edition of The China Journal.

　　Everyone reported that,

　　Compared with other similar newspapers in Europe,

　　The recognition is very high.

　　Such a stunning cover,

　　Of course, it is from the China team of Genzheng Miaohong:

　　Art Department of China Daily.

　　Li Min, chief editor,

　　Graduated from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts in 2009,

　　The creation of "WeChat Control"

　　He won the third prize of China Prize for Journalism and Comics.

　　Roger, one of the founders,

　　The middle east alarm clock.

　　He won the first prize of China News Comics.

　　Another Song Chen,

　　Also graduated from Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts,

　　Joined Tsinghua University in 2012.

　　Since the official website design group,

　　More than 400 design drawings have been taken as the home page of official website, Tsinghua.

　　In this team,

　　Everyone has won various comic awards frequently.

　　But they are never arrogant,

　　Still exploring and innovating,

　　They always believed

　　Go slow to go far.

　　However, although the newspaper layout is so cool now,

　　It was once "poor and white".

　　Before Li Min entered the newspaper office,

　　There is no layout design of the illustration content.

　　Like all traditional newspapers and periodicals,

　　A black-and-white layout,

　　Never had anything to do with beauty.

　　In 2009, just graduated from Li Min.

　　Fortunately, I was selected by the newspaper.

　　At that time, the overseas edition had just been published.

　　Everything has no previous experience.

　　The early China Journal

　　For Li Min at that time,

　　There is no such thing as an illustrator.

　　The word-of-mouth "Art editor",

　　Just choreographing the content.

　　The early China Journal

　　Maybe newborn calves are not afraid of tigers,

　　With a passion for illustration

　　Even if everyone around you doesn’t like it,

　　She also believes that,

　　Even if you only do one thing in your life,

　　We should also do this thing well.

　　In the process of groping and trying,

　　Li Min also went to the Palace Museum to study meticulous painting.

　　No one can do it overnight,

　　There is never a shortcut to success,

　　Even genius is accumulated by continuous learning.

　　Until 2017,

　　China illustrator Victo Ngai boarded

　　"Forbes 30under30" art list and widely known,

　　The first time she saw it,

　　It turns out that the illustration of Chinese style is so unique.

　　In the continuous exploration with my colleagues in the art department,

　　Finally created the present.

　　This is a special picture.

　　This is a newspaper in China Window.

　　The idea of the cover "Tell the story of China well"

　　It coincides with the founding spirit.

　　Once the newly revised newspaper is published,

　　Even foreign netizens have been

　　Its high value is impressed.

　　Not only is the cover so attractive,

　　Even the boring report data in the inner page

　　They are all colorful.

　　With such a special layout,

　　The European edition of The China Journal competed for the British Newspaper Award of the Year.

　　(it can be called the "Oscar" of the newspaper industry),

　　Won the Best International Newspaper Award for the first time.

　　Seeing such an exquisite China newspaper,

　　It makes people wonder,

　　Is it only the international version that is so cool?

　　Didn’t the domestic newspapers read it?

　　Not really!

　　There are also many in China.

　　Frequently won the Pulitzer Prize in news design.

　　The Society for News Design（SND）

　　Flip-flop newspapers

　　Since 2008, The Beijing News,

　　Ten years in a row,

　　Winning awards for ten years in a row.

　　Who is a hero in 2016,

　　The judges gave this evaluation:

　　This special issue highlights the 2016 China stars,

　　Cute layout, bold and innovative inner page design …

　　At first glance, this face does not seem to be

　　Which star in my mind,

　　In fact, it was extracted from the faces of several people on the inside page.

　　The best parts of each are spliced together.

　　"Northeast Tiger" by Liaoning Daily,

　　Simple and atmospheric colors,

　　But it reveals a strong China characteristic.

　　More interestingly,

　　I actually made a calendar of the life of the Northeast Tiger.

　　"The 90-year History of the Party" by Oriental Morning Post,

　　Without a word

　　Telling the story of one decade after another.

　　South China Morning Post

　　《Dead in life, alive in death》。

　　When you see this, everyone should have found it.

　　Chinese style is simply a treasure!

　　Human history, myths and legends,

　　Mountains and rivers, lakes and seas, cultural heritage,

　　Ink painting, animals …

　　All of them have been in China for five thousand years.

　　A treasure of cohesion.

　　The beauty left by 5,000 years of civilization,

　　In rhyme and elegance,

　　In the silent mind of beauty.

　　Even an ordinary newspaper,

　　With our most dazzling national style,

　　Still unique.

(This article Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Private House Art")

　　If you open the world of science and technology from the perspective of fairy tales, enter the heart of super engineering and reveal the essence of core technology, what kind of wonderful experience will it be?

　　A series of documentary short video programs "Wonderful China" produced by CCTV, the general radio and television station of China, which was specially planned and launched in the beginning of this year, will be broadcasted on CCTV-9 at 19:55 every night from January 11th to January 20th, and premiered on CCTV and CCTV. The program was jointly produced by CCTV Entertainment Media and Qingdao City Media, and Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, spoke for the Super Project, taking the audience on this "wonderful journey of scientific spirit" from the narrator’s perspective.

　　As the flagship platform of CCTV, Central Video’s 2023 heavy media project, "Wonderful China" will present to the audience the world-renowned achievements in China’s engineering and science in the past decade with a volume of five minutes per episode, which is a series of fairy tales about super engineering. Adhering to the creative concept of "thought+art+technology" of the main station, the program combines macro vision, micro expression and fairy tale narration for the first time, showing the charm of science and technology, and bringing the changes and significance that science brings to life vividly and interestingly on the screen.

　　Simulating fairy tale narration, the first perspective enters the "engineering heart"

　　How to interpret the extraordinary changes that science has brought to mankind? Wonderful China opens up a new way of fairy tale narration in story telling, and reflects scientific achievements from the perspective of humanity and destiny community. Through the narration of Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, the program takes the audience into the wonderful world of science and technology behind the great country project from the first perspective, reveals the "engineering miracle" that appeared in China in recent years with the tone of describing fairy tales, and creates a wonderful feeling that science brings to mankind.

　　The first broadcast of ten episodes covers ten major projects in different fields such as aerospace, navigation, new energy and new infrastructure — — Explore the mystery of China’s space deep space exploration and feel the fire and ice of "super rocket engine"; Unlock the pioneers of the dark underground world and witness the extraordinary imagination of "underground builders" to escape from the soil; Search for power generation equipment like modern art installations, and see the magic and efficiency of "ultra-supercritical" in "New age of steam"; Go deep into the Gobi desert and realize the initial dream of human beings to capture light and gain energy in the "light energy 24 hours". In addition, there are "maglev trains" that enable human beings to fly close to the ground, "super databases" that deal with massive information in the digital information age, and "railway around the desert" that enables people to achieve common development with science and technology … … Following Wang Bingbing’s line of sight, Wonderful China will present a new picture of China’s development based on the present and looking forward to the future.

　　Refreshing audio-visual language, micro-expressing and touching "the beauty of science and technology"

　　How to interpret the romantic color contained in the imagination of science and technology? Wonderful China uses image language to touch the deep texture of super engineering, showing the beauty of science and technology in details and highlighting the power of science and technology in logic. The program creates a unique audio-visual language style through the special visual effects from the microscopic point of view and the anthropomorphic language full of fairy tales.

　　Microscopic images show fairy tale perspective, CG animation reproduces scientific and technological principles, and miniature models show scientific and technological details … … The whole film creatively combines special shooting and production techniques such as shift-axis photography, macro lens, miniature landscape and CG animation special effects, refreshing the shooting and production methods of domestic humanities documentaries, carving out the aesthetic feeling of science and technology in the way of industrial aesthetics, creating a world of scientific fairy tales that is both real and interesting, and at the same time, fitting in with the narration and music elements of image style, further setting off the fantasy atmosphere of fairy tales.

　　Highlight the humanistic spirit and open a "scientific fairy tale" with temperature.

　　Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, told these super projects with great affinity and appeal, coupled with the refreshing expression of the program, giving them lovely vitality, making abstruse science vivid, lively and interesting, with a layer of humanistic care temperature and background color. Such a masterpiece will open a "fairy-tale world of science and technology" for young people, help to influence and shape their scientific humanistic spirit, and plant a seed of scientific humanistic spirit for their future.

　　As a short documentary video about China’s engineering and scientific achievements, Wonderful China aims at the great powers and tells the story of China’s science and technology with fairy-tale audio-visual language, and captures the romantic color of science and technology as an extension of human functions in a fascinating microscopic expression. The program will be like a "small but beautiful" China science and technology business card, telling the world about the "big country" behind Chinese modernization, and showing the wisdom of China, the strength of China and the spirit of China.

　　Write science from a humanistic perspective and engrave science from a fairy tale perspective. From January 11th to January 20th, lock in CCTV-9, CCTV Video and CCTV Network, and together with Wonderful China, in the fairy tale journey of humanities, open the 2023 of Jean dreams may come.

　　CCTV News:In addition to industrial investment, infrastructure investment also maintained a rapid growth in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. With the launch of infrastructure projects in various places, excavators, mixers and other construction machinery and equipment have also ushered in a wave of sales climax.

　　Active investment in infrastructure, record sales of construction machinery and equipment.

　　On this big screen of Hunan Sany Heavy Industry Workshop, we can see that 680,000 construction machinery and equipment have been networked, and 30% of them are online in real time. The data in the screen is an important window to observe the construction of infrastructure in various places. In the first half of this year, the infrastructure investment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central and western regions was very active, and the sales of pump trucks reached a new high.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the investment in railway fixed assets reached the highest level in nine years, and the investment amount increased by 29.3% year-on-year. Investment in air and sea hubs such as airports is also increasing. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets in the whole industry was 43.5 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. Infrastructure investment increased by 7.8% in the first half of the year. The fiery construction on the construction site confirms the trend of further economic recovery.

　　In addition, the "14 th Five-Year Plan" construction drawings of comprehensive transportation development in Shanghai, Hainan, Zhejiang and other places have been released one after another, and infrastructure investment will be further increased. Experts said that under the situation of epidemic prevention and control and clearer economic prospects, fixed asset investment is expected to continue to rebound in the second half of the year.

The regulation of bank transfer limit and its influencing factors

In today’s financial transactions, bank transfer is a common and important operation. However, banks usually set a certain limit for transfer, which is not arbitrary, but is influenced by many factors.

First of all, from the perspective of security, banks will set transfer limits. This is to reduce the risk of fraud and the possibility of misappropriation of funds. If there is no limit, once the account information is obtained by criminals, it may lead to huge economic losses for customers.

Secondly, different transfer methods will also lead to differences in limits. For example, through online bank transfer, the general limit will be relatively high; For mobile banking transfer, the limit may be slightly lower. This is because online banking usually operates in a safer environment, while mobile banking has more uncertainties, such as lost mobile phones and unstable networks.

Furthermore, the identity of the customer and the account type will also affect the transfer limit. For example, for ordinary personal accounts and corporate accounts, banks often set different limits according to their capital flow scale and risk assessment. Generally speaking, due to the large transaction volume of funds, the transfer limit of enterprise accounts will be higher than that of ordinary personal accounts.

The following is a common sample table of bank transfer limit:

It should be noted that the limits in the above table are only examples, and the specific limits may vary from bank to bank. Customers can know the accurate transfer limit information through the bank’s official website, mobile banking application or consulting customer service.

In addition, banks will adjust the transfer limit according to changes in the market environment and regulatory policies. In some special periods, such as preventing financial risks and cracking down on money laundering, banks may temporarily reduce the transfer limit to strengthen fund supervision and ensure the stability of financial order.

In short, the bank’s transfer limit is a dynamic regulation that comprehensively considers many factors. When transferring money, customers should fully understand the relevant regulations of their bank to ensure the smooth progress of capital transactions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　On April 13th, the "Guangdong Antigen" applet of Covid-19 Antigen Detection Information System, which was built by Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, was officially launched. This small program is connected with Guangdong Jiantong, Guangdong Nucleic Acid Small Program, Electronic Health Code, etc. It is used to support residents to carry out personal self-test and medical and health institutions to carry out information collection and test results reporting of patients undergoing antigen testing, forming a closed-loop management from antigen collection, testing and reporting to nucleic acid testing. It is an important means for Guangdong Province to actively respond to the requirements of the State Council to promote the monitoring mode of "antigen screening and nucleic acid diagnosis", meet the overall monitoring needs of epidemic development, prevention and control, and support the classified management and precise policy-making of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Previously, the digital network of epidemic prevention and control in Guangdong Province has stood the test of several rounds of actual epidemic and achieved initial results. "Guangdong antigen" is another important component of Guangdong epidemic prevention and control digital network. It will learn from the practical experience of Guangdong nucleic acid deployment and implementation, and provide convenient and easy-to-use information services for residents and medical and health institutions in the province to carry out antigen detection.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission, on March 10th, the State Council issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Application Scheme of Covid-19 Antigen Detection (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring that antigen detection be added as a supplement on the basis of nucleic acid detection, promoting the monitoring mode of "antigen screening and nucleic acid diagnosis", and defining three groups of people suitable for antigen detection and corresponding detection application schemes. Compared with nucleic acid detection, antigen detection has two outstanding advantages: convenience and rapidity. It is very suitable for primary medical and health institutions that do not have the ability of nucleic acid detection in COVID-19 to carry out services, and it is also suitable for self-testing at home. Therefore, antigen detection can play an important role in early triage and rapid management of suspected population.

　　To make full use of the characteristics and advantages of antigen testing, it is necessary to ensure that residents and medical and health institutions can report the testing information and results information, especially the positive results, to the local disease control and community at the first time, and to ensure that the health and health departments can find the source of infection quickly and accurately and cut off the transmission route, so as to truly play the effectiveness and role of antigen testing.

　　The "Guangdong antigen" applet is built according to the above specific needs and scenarios, and it is linked with the nucleic acid detection information of Guangdong nucleic acid in the links of checking the information of the tested personnel, reporting the test results, uploading the evidence of positive results, tracking and managing, providing convenient services for the residents and medical and health institutions in the province, and implementing the expected effect of antigen detection to improve the early warning sensitivity.

Attachment:

operating procedure

1 residents antigen self-test results reported.

Scan the QR code of "Guangdong antigen", or search for "Guangdong antigen" and enter the Guangdong antigen applet through the Guangdong Jiantong applet.

Select [Residents’ Self-test Report]

Select [Report antigen self-test result],

Enter the report result filling page.

　 Fill in the information of the examinee and the detection information,

According to the diagram, select the correct test result,

Click [Save] to report the antigen self-test information.

Tip: If the antigen test result is positive, you need to upload a photo of the test card.

Residents go to medical and health institutions to test antigens.

Wechat opens the "Guangdong Jiantong" or "Guangdong Nucleic Acid" applet.

Show the "electronic health code" or "Guangdong nucleic acid code" for medical staff to scan the code.

Carry out antigen testing and wait for the medical staff in medical and health institutions to report the test results.

03 residents query antigen test results

Enter the "Guangdong Antigen" applet and select [Resident Self-test Report].

Select 【 Query of Antigen Detection Records 】

Enter the results query page.

Select [self-test report record] to query the report record of antigen self-test results;

If residents are inquiring about the antigen test results detected by medical and health institutions, they should select [Agency Test Record], fill in the identity information of the patient to be inquired, and click [Query] to obtain the test results.