Cross-border e-commerce is a new platform for global business. Why can Amazon do the most?

Cross-border e-commerce is a new platform for global business. Why can Amazon do the most?

Cross-border e-commerce is an opportunity. Thanks to the rapid rise of Internet business, more and more people have recognized online shopping. The rules of online shopping platform have been greatly improved to standardize the online transaction process. Governments have also seen the future economic development direction and encouraged enterprises to invest resources to develop Internet infrastructure and logistics facilities. In short, cross-border e-commerce has become an indispensable part of global business.

1. What impact does cross-border e-commerce have on global business?

Cross-border e-commerce can become the representative of Internet business, which has had an unimaginable influence on global trade for a long time. Just as there were basically no imported products in China before, few people were able to use imported products, but the trend of economic globalization began in the 1980s, and foreign capital and products entered the markets of various countries at will, enriching the lives of local people. However, the traditional trade route was difficult, and because of the high tariffs, It is also necessary to pay value-added tax and consumption tax. Many imported products have become luxury goods overnight, but they have changed hands from cheap products to luxury goods through multiple companies. This trade method is only suitable for brand channel providers, and enterprises that do not need special channels can completely benefit consumers, so that products can truly become the welfare of consumers.

The emergence of the Internet in the 1990s has enabled business to find a new platform, and business can be done all over the world quickly.

What impact does cross-border e-commerce have on global business?

First, cross-border e-commerce has turned "global selling, global buying" from a myth into a reality. Good business actually means that the more convenient it is, the more development potential it has. Cross-border e-commerce can make it easy for people living in Britain to buy goods made in the United States on the other side of the ocean without leaving Britain, and it can make it easy for people living in the United States to buy goods made in China without leaving the United States. Besides global buying, they can also sell French-made perfumes and cosmetics to the United States through cross-border e-commerce. You can also sell clothes made in China to the UK through cross-border e-commerce, and cross-border e-commerce uses the Internet to efficiently sell goods from manufacturing countries to demanding countries, thus realizing long-distance and high-efficiency trading.

Second, the rise of cross-border e-commerce has given birth to a number of emerging cross-border industries. In particular, the global logistics industry has developed rapidly. Cross-border e-commerce does not exist independently. It needs industrial support, such as delivering goods to foreign customers and passing through international logistics. The fastest way of international logistics is air transportation, which requires customs declaration in the destination country and finally delivery to customers. Logistics plays an important role in cross-border e-commerce transactions, as well as cross-border payment. It can ensure the safety of foreign customers’ funds and sellers’ funds, as well as intellectual property certification services. Trademark registration and VAT tax number registration are indispensable for cross-border e-commerce business. Certification must be done before platform stores operate to protect their brands from infringement. These emerging cross-border industries have developed very rapidly, thus continuing to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce.

Third, the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce has brought tax revenue to governments all over the world, and also solved a large number of jobs, especially young people are very fond of Internet careers. In the past five years, the global cross-border e-commerce transaction volume has shown double-digit growth, especially some manufacturing countries have made great profits during the development period of cross-border e-commerce. Some mainstream cross-border e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, eBay, wish and AliExpress have great market environment potential, and manufactured products in underdeveloped areas can use these cross-border e-commerce platforms to obtain high profit returns.

2. What are the global policies for cross-border e-commerce?

The emergence of cross-border e-commerce is not only the result of market choice, but also the result of governments’ efforts to encourage the development of cross-border e-commerce. Without the platform technology of cross-border e-commerce, there would be no well-being of people around the world. Let’s take a look at how some mainstream market countries in the world develop cross-border e-commerce. Xiaobian has classified and summarized:

(1) On May 16, 2013, the United States passed the Market Fairness Act, which levied sales tax on cross-border e-commerce buyers. No tax was levied on goods below $200, and States levied sales tax on online retailers with annual sales of more than $1 million, and exempted tariffs on online transactions of intangible goods. These tax policies are encouraging local enterprises to actively develop cross-border e-commerce.

(2) Britain’s import declaration policy is loose. In Britain, which is in the predicament of Brexit, the British government encourages goods from other countries to transit to Britain. According to the Daily Mail survey, 80% of British netizens often shop online. The British government attaches great importance to the development of its own e-commerce market.

(3) In 1998, the European Union began to levy value-added tax on e-commerce and business tax on suppliers who provide online sales and services. In 1999, the European Commission announced the tax standards for online transactions, and no new tax or additional tax was levied. The European Union has formulated a tax system since the rise of e-commerce, without increasing the tax burden on online retailers.

(4) In 1998, Japan announced the basic guidelines for e-commerce activities, emphasizing the principles of fairness, tax neutrality and tax simplification in taxation to avoid double taxation and tax evasion.

(5) On March 7, 2015, the State Council agreed to set up China (Hangzhou) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, and on January 6, 2016, the State Council set up a number of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones in 12 cities including Ningbo, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Dalian, Qingdao, Shenzhen and Suzhou. On August 7, 2018, the State Council established cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot, Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Nanchang, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanning, Haikou, Guiyang, Kunming, Xi ‘an, Lanzhou, Xiamen, Tangshan, Wuxi, Weihai, Zhuhai, Dongguan and Yiwu. Up to now, 35 cross-border electronic commerce pilot zones have been set up in China, which is enough to show the support of the China government for cross-border e-commerce.

Third, what magical commercial power does Amazon have to achieve the largest platform for cross-border e-commerce

The development of Amazon is a shortened history of e-commerce in the world, catching up with the emerging Internet. Apart from the promotion of the Internet tide, there are also Amazon’s own reasons. Let’s talk about what magical business power Amazon has to achieve the largest platform for cross-border e-commerce, such as:

(1) The founder of Amazon has a unique vision and sees opportunities for e-commerce to surpass physical business in the future. Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, just started his business and chose to use the Internet to sell books. Because books are a standard commodity, they are very suitable for online sales, so books have become a golden key to open the online retail market. At that time, Bezos saw that the online book market was far greater than the physical book market, and dared to make a bet to develop the online book retail market.

(2) Amazon saw the value of the Internet virtual community earlier, allowing sellers and buyers to communicate on the e-commerce platform, so that they could evaluate the goods. Later, the Prime membership system evolved, which greatly protected the rights and interests of online shopping users and spread the reputation of Amazon.

(3) Amazon saw the potential of cloud computing and the essence of Internet business during the period of platform growth. The platform must rely on powerful cloud service capabilities and ensure the security of every transaction. Amazon’s Excellence in technology has enabled Amazon to become the world’s largest e-commerce platform. (Source: Everyday Cross-border)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

China’s prices remained stable in the first half of the year.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (July 10th), in the first half of this year, the consumer price index CPI maintained a moderate increase, up 0.1% year-on-year. In terms of categories, the prices of services such as tourism, catering and accommodation for residents have increased; Adequate market supply, smooth connection between production and marketing, and a decrease in food prices. Overall, China’s prices remained stable in the first half of the year.

In the first half of the year, the decline of the national industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI continued to narrow, down 2.1% year-on-year.

Looking forward to the later period, as the macro-policies continue to exert their strength and show obvious effects, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the overall price level in China will maintain a moderate upward trend.

Chen Jining conducted in-depth investigation and research on the theme of accelerating the development of "Silk Road E-commerce"

  ■ As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area for "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine for international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern.

  According to the arrangement of the theme education work of the Municipal Party Committee and the deployment requirements of Daxing investigation and research, yesterday afternoon, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, went deep into relevant cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises to carry out investigation and research around the theme of accelerating the development of "Silk Road e-commerce". Chen Jining pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by the 20th Party Congress and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his visit to Shanghai, take the opportunity of creating a pioneer area for cooperation in Silk Road E-commerce, connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate the innovation of policy system and business model, create a first-class business environment, cultivate and expand cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade structure and high-quality development, and better help build the central node of domestic big cycle and the strategic link of domestic and international double cycle.

  Chen Jining visited Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo), Shanghai Yibei Network Information Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai cross-border electronic commerce Public Service Co., Ltd. successively to see the cross-border e-commerce product display, understand the cross-border business development and operation mode innovation of enterprises, especially the operation of Silk Road e-commerce, and listen to the best-selling categories of products made by China enterprises in the cross-border e-commerce market in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. In-depth communication with relevant responsible persons on logistics, warehousing and distribution, public service construction, e-commerce cooperation and professional service support of cross-border e-commerce, listening carefully to opinions and suggestions on the development of "Silk Road E-commerce", knowing in detail the problems, challenges and support needed for enterprise development, and encouraging platform enterprises to develop continuously and healthily.

  Chen Jining said that "Silk Road E-commerce" is an important measure to actively promote international cooperation in e-commerce in accordance with the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area of "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine of international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern. E-commerce platform enterprises are an important part of the development of "Silk Road E-commerce" and play an important role in expanding new international economic and trade space and promoting China manufacturing, China products and China brands to "go to sea". Shanghai will adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, make every effort to create a first-class business environment, optimize the industrial ecology, improve the service system, improve supporting infrastructure, vigorously develop supply chain finance and professional services, effectively improve the level of trade facilitation, support e-commerce platforms to carry out global operations, accelerate the cultivation and gathering of a number of internationally competitive e-commerce business entities, and promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. It is necessary to strengthen institutional supply and accurate docking, give full play to the spillover effect of cross-border e-commerce platform enterprises, and deeply link with manufacturing enterprises, better guide enterprises to grasp the opportunities of intelligence, greening and integration, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further enhance the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, and better adapt to the new trend of international economic and trade development.Make greater contributions to promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation in e-commerce.

  City leaders Zhang Wei and Huayuan participated in the survey.

Bulletin on the progress of key people’s livelihood in the first three quarters of 2020.

  According to the work arrangement of the provincial government, the progress of key people’s livelihood in the first three quarters of this year is hereby notified as follows:

  1. About 1.1 million new urban jobs.In the first three quarters, 849,500 new jobs were created in cities and towns in the province, and 77.23% of the annual tasks were completed.

  Second, on promoting the transformation and upgrading of old urban communities.By the end of September, the province had completed the renovation of 512,800 old residential quarters, accounting for 102.56% of the annual tasks.

  Three, on the improvement of women’s "two cancers" screening, prenatal screening and neonatal disease screening mechanism.(1) free "two cancers" screening. By the end of September, 1,286,100 people had been screened for cervical cancer and 1,324,500 for breast cancer, accounting for 91.86% and 94.61% of the annual targets respectively. (2) free "two" screening. By the end of September, 458,200 cases of free prenatal ultrasound screening and 494,300 cases of serological prenatal screening were completed in the province, and the coverage rate of the target population of prenatal screening reached 62.41% and 67.32%, which were 7.41 and 12.32 percentage points higher than the annual target respectively. 717,500 cases of neonatal "two diseases" screening and 700,500 cases of hearing screening were completed, and the screening rates were 97.71% and 95.40%, respectively, which were 7.71 and 5.4 percentage points higher than the annual task targets.

  Four, on improving the living security level of the needy and retirees.As of October 21, all counties (cities, districts) in the province have completed the distribution of urban and rural subsistence allowances and relief funds for the extremely poor in the third quarter. The basic pension adjustment document for retirees was issued on July 14th, and all the pensions adjusted and increased by retirees of government agencies, institutions and enterprises in the whole province were paid in place before the end of July, and a total of 5,032,100 retirees were reissued with 5,055 million yuan from January to July.

  Five, on the protection of urban and rural residents "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets".In terms of production, the total output of summer grain in the province was 75.075 billion Jin, an increase of 167 million Jin over the previous year, reaching the highest level in history; As of October 16, the autumn crops in the province have harvested 110.66 million mu, accounting for 94.6% of the sown area of autumn crops; As of October 7, the area of vegetables in the province was 9.0272 million mu; At the end of September, the number of live pigs and fertile sows in large-scale pig farms in the province increased by 70.5% and 59.5% respectively, achieving positive growth for 13 consecutive months. In terms of ensuring supply and price stability, the consumer price of the province in the first three quarters increased by 3.6% year-on-year, down by 0.5 percentage points from the first half of the year; From January to July, the province’s actual price temporary subsidy was about 1.2 billion yuan, which actually benefited about 30.3962 million people in need.

  Six, on the continued implementation of rehabilitation assistance for disabled children.By the end of September, 20153 disabled children aged 0-6 had received rehabilitation assistance services (including operation, adaptation of assistive devices, and basic rehabilitation training in designated rehabilitation institutions), and the rehabilitation service rate was 108.69%.

  Seven, on the continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality.In the first three quarters, the concentration of PM2.5 in the province was 46.75 μ g/m3, down 17.9% year-on-year.

  Eight, on the implementation of rural highway "100 counties into the group" project.In the first three quarters, the province achieved a total of 15,500 natural villages with hardened roads, accounting for 103% of the annual target tasks.

  Nine, on the continuous construction of rural power grid.By the end of September, 2,806 of the 3,000 radio distribution areas in the province had been completed, accounting for 93.53% of the annual tasks.

  Ten, on the completion of the remaining county (city) people’s hospital upgrading.By the end of September, 43 county (city) people’s hospitals and 4 county (city) Chinese medicine hospitals had passed the "second-class first-class" hospital evaluation, and 85.45% of the annual target tasks had been completed.

  Eleven, accelerate the construction of rural teachers’ turnover dormitory.By the end of September, 8,000 rural teachers’ revolving dormitories had been completed or delivered to 4,693, with a completion rate of 58.66%.

Behind the plague serum, 187 million bodies lie.

26161594432829193 After several months of plague, people can’t catch up with the speed of new bodies, and Constantinople, which was originally prosperous, has almost become an empty city. Many people go crazy before they die, run to the street and dance around, and then die suddenly and fall down. The corpse truck covered the corpse with flowers to cover its odor, and the ashes of burning corpse floated in the air. On July 5, the official micro-signal of Bayannaoer Health and Health Commission issued a notice, saying that the suspected plague cases reported by Urad Zhongqi Hospital on the 4th were diagnosed as bubonic plague cases by the expert group. On July 6, the patient’s condition was stable and life-threatening, and he is currently being treated in isolation in the infectious disease ward. Follow-up investigation of close contacts around it is still in progress. Beijing CDC issued an important reminder to stay away from the grassland, not to eat wild animals, and not to camp in the grassland for the night.

Characteristics and symptoms of plague

Plague is an ancient infectious disease, which is caused by Yersinia pestis. It is a special zoonosis that rodents and fleas transmit Yersinia pestis to humans and animals. It is a Class A infectious disease. The incubation period of plague is generally 1 to 6 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days. According to different modes of infection, the common plague can be manifested as bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicemia plague, and the patients in Bayannaoer this time are bubonic plague. The bubonic plague suddenly developed chills, high fever, headache, fatigue, general aches, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, skin ecchymosis and bleeding. The lymph nodes in the drainage area of rat flea bite were swollen and swollen, which developed rapidly and reached the peak on the 2 nd to 4 th day. Inguinal lymph nodes are most frequently involved, followed by axillary, cervical and submandibular lymph nodes. The route of transmission of plague is a natural focus disease, and the host animals carrying plague bacteria are mainly rodents such as rats and marmots. 1. The transmission of rat flea bites is the main route of transmission, which can spread pathogens (Yersinia pestis) from animals to people, forming a transmission mode of "rodents → fleas → people". 2. The respiratory secretions of patients with respiratory infection contain a large number of Yersinia pestis, which can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets and cause human plague pandemic. 3. Transmission through skin contact. The damaged skin mucosa of healthy people can be infected when it comes into contact with the pus and sputum of patients or the skin and blood of diseased rodents.

Bayannaoer City started the Class III early warning period of plague prevention and control on July 5, and the early warning period will last until the end of 2020. One case, as for letting the whole city "make a mountain out of a molehill" into an alarm state? This is no exaggeration at all. After all, living in modern times, we have never experienced the three "baptisms" of plague in human history, and it is understandable not to understand its horror. These three plagues were called "Justinian Plague", "Black Death" and "Yunnan Plague" by later generations. History cannot be erased, because it really affects human beings too much-according to the statistics and estimates of historians, plague killed at least 180 million people.

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Since 542: natural disasters, divine punishment, and nothing can be done.

Patients always think that the end of the world is coming, and self-harm and self-abuse often occur.

In an era when medicine is still completely underdeveloped and even relies on shamans, witch doctors and alchemy to cure diseases, infectious diseases are no different from natural disasters. In 542 AD, the plague broke out in Africa, and then spread all over Europe and West Asia along the Mediterranean trade route. At that time, the scene was like death arrival. The doctor didn’t know what disease it was, where it came from, let alone how to treat it. All people could do was pray.

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The symptoms of this great plague mainly include the following: first, patients are mostly manifested as unconsciousness and listlessness. After being affected by the plague, compared with normal people, patients always feel an illusory scene in front of them, always think that the end of the world is coming, and often suffer from self-harm and self-abuse due to this influence. Secondly, the lymph in the patient’s thigh is swollen and presents the appearance of decay. These superficial people tend to have thin thighs, persistent head fever and diarrhea. Third: There are many erythema on the patient’s body. At the beginning of the plague, only some parts of the body showed signs of erythema. After a period of time, the place where erythema had previously appeared began to fester, and finally the patient should die of physical ulceration and mental disorder.

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As for the numerous unclaimed dead bodies caused by the plague, the emperor buried them on the spot. Because the number of dead people was too large, it was a very complicated job to bury them. In order to solve the stench of the dead bodies in the city, Justinian also ordered people to dig dozens of huge deep pits in the galata area of Golden Horn Bay to bury the dead bodies. In these pits, in order to keep enough space as much as possible, all the bodies were stacked together in a certain direction and order. It is said that each pit can bury about 70,000 bodies. Although this way of burying corpses may not be an effective measure to control the plague at present, it did play a certain role objectively under the conditions at that time.

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Even the most powerful Eastern Roman Empire at that time lost 14 million people and even the emperor was bedridden. According to historians’ estimates, about 100 million people died in this disaster.

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Beginning in 1348: a black nightmare that lasted for more than 70 years.

The plague is pervasive, has no national boundaries, and does not distinguish between races. No country can be exempted.

There is a famous "Church of Human Bone" in Kutnahola, a small town about 70 kilometers east of Prague. The decorations such as candlesticks and chandeliers are all patched together from different parts of human bones, and the scalp of the audience is numb. In Europe, it is not surprising that similar "human bone churches" exist in many cities. Most of these human bones came from the mid-14th century-the Black Death swept across Europe, killing about 25 million people (nearly half of the total population of Europe at that time) in a few years, and even killing people and leaving bones everywhere.

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In 1346, a plague broke out in Kafa, a commercial colony of the Republic of Genoa on the Black Sea. Normal people fell down one by one, and the death toll soon exceeded that of the living. The government used wooden poles to push the bodies with nowhere to be buried into the sea nearby, and the port was abandoned. Infected people grow large lumps on their faces, necks, armpits and groins, and their skin appears dark spots. Most of them will die within 48 hours of infection. At that time, people gave this plague an image name-The Black Death.

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A Genoese went to Piacenza, northern Italy, to visit his relatives and was forbidden to enter the city. At that time, it was raining, and he cried and begged outside the city gate until dark. His relatives really couldn’t bear to secretly open the city gate and take him home for the night. The next morning, the relative went to the streets … A few days later, there was no living person in Piacenza. A few weeks later, the Black Death marched into Milan, Turin, Verona and Florence … The whole of Italy suffered, and Florence was the worst, with 95,000 people in the city dying 55,000 people. "Florence suddenly became a hell on earth: pedestrians walked in the street and suddenly fell to the ground and died; People who stay at home die alone, and no one knows until the body odor is smelled; Every day, a large number of bodies are transported outside the city every hour; Cows wander around the streets of the city, but no one can be seen … "Boccaccio, an Italian writer who is known as the three outstanding figures in medieval literature, experienced the Black Death, which he wrote in his collection of novels decameron. In 1348, the plague soldiers divided into many ways and conquered the whole European continent. Except for the British Isles and Scandinavia, no country was spared. England also failed to survive the spring of 1349. The Black Death suddenly entered the Channel Islands from Calais, and then marched into Great Britain. By May, there were only 30,000 residents left in London. British merchant ships brought the virus to Scandinavia, and even Greenland suffered. People turned pale when they heard the Black Death, and the dark medieval Europe fell into a dark moment. The plague is pervasive, has no national boundaries, regardless of race,No country can be exempted. 20471594432830525   

Compared with the first pandemic, medicine in this period not only failed to make progress, but even the sanitary conditions declined because of the war. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the plague tortured human beings for 300 years. The average life span of the population in the epidemic area was only 20 years old, which was not as good as that of primitive people. The European continent lost nearly half of its population.

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"The usual source of infection is the black rat, sometimes called the old English rat. This animal is closely related to people, and it is a beautiful little guy with black fur. Unlike the brown mouse, it likes to live in houses and boats, rather than in farms and sewers. Being close to people makes it easy for fleas to jump from mice to people, which will also spread plague. This disease, whether it is for rats or people, has a high mortality rate once it is infected. " Frederick F Cartwright and Michael Biddis described it in "Disease Changed History". "Many people with carbuncle and swollen glands have survived, but no one lives vomited blood." This description comes from Karl Lechner’s book The Great German Plague: 1348-1351. 

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"People who vomited blood died soon. Some people were healthy, but suddenly they vomited blood, and then they died. There is no medicine to cure. " The text is from Piacenza and Parma, written by Dominican friar John Descornes Zano. According to the records of Byzantine emperor John Kantakuzen, there is no cure for this disease. Neither a regular life nor a strong body can resist this disease. Whether you are strong or weak, you will be knocked down by the disease. A well-fed aristocrat is as hard to avoid death as a poor man with nothing. There are no other types of diseases this year, and all diseases are like this epidemic. Medicine is powerless in the face of the epidemic. The process of illness varies from patient to patient. Some patients die suddenly, some patients stay sick for one day, and others only last for one hour. Those whose illness can last for two or three days first have a high fever. Then the disease invaded the brain, and the patient lost his language ability, and he didn’t know anything about what was happening around him. He looked like a deep sleep. If the patient can wake up and want to talk, his tongue can’t move and he can only pronounce a few vague syllables because the patient’s nerves are paralyzed. Here we go. The patient suddenly died. Other patients don’t have symptoms in the head, but their lungs and respiratory organs become inflamed quickly, and they have severe chest pain and vomit blood. The patient’s exhaled breath became foul-smelling, and his throat and tongue became black and congested with high fever.     33371594432830847     

Most people infected with this disease are doomed to death. People don’t know what to do except pray and run away. In extreme fear, people came up with various methods, such as smoking the room, taking a bath with urine, burning lymph nodes and putting dried toads on them … However, none of them worked. The government has introduced many measures, including mandatory reporting, isolating patients, burning the articles of the people who died of the Black Death, and issuing relevant laws prohibiting doctors from leaving infected areas. Plague doctors (who specialize in treating plague patients) can only wear "strange clothes" in order to protect themselves from being infected by "poisonous gas" with viruses. This kind of protective clothing is usually a jumpsuit consisting of a large piece of leather or batik canvas, a large piece of crystal glass and a long beak. The bird’s beak is stuffed with spices (such as camphor, mint, clove and myrrh), dried flowers (such as roses and carnations) and even a sponge stained with vinegar. Because the protective clothing can’t defend against the poisonous gas carrying the virus, the plague doctor can only hope that these articles with strong smell can dilute the poisonous gas.  

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Plague doctors usually carry a cane. According to the scholar G. L. Townsend, this kind of walking stick has a wide range of uses, such as: giving instructions to "ventilate" the patient’s dark house where toads and spiders are crawling everywhere, letting the patient "suck some bottled air", taking a bath with urine, eating laxatives or stimulants; Measure the patient’s pulse, take off the patient’s clothes, and push away patients who are too close to themselves. Plague doctors will sign a contract with the city government, which stipulates that they must wear this protective clothing. If this "humanoid bird" appears at the door, it means that death is not far away.

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Plague doctors’ headgear in 17th century Germany/Austria. Even if there is a plague doctor in the German History Museum in Berlin, too many people can be infected and die too quickly. The cemetery was no longer enough, so people dug ditches and lined up hundreds of bodies like cargo on a ship. Sprinkle a little soil in the middle of each layer of corpses until the ditch is filled.    

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"medical team" Another Italian writer at that time commented: "A father will avoid his seriously ill son, a brother will avoid his sick brother, and a wife will stay away from her sick husband. Healthy people will be very careful to avoid patients. Priests and doctors are even afraid to go near patients. Everyone ran away when they saw the body. "     1051594432831381

In the end, the second epidemic of plague lasted for more than 70 years, spreading to Europe, Asia and Africa, taking a quarter of the population of Europe. It once led to the collapse of European society and entered a state of chaos and disorder. The "Black Death" caused about 75 million deaths worldwide, including more than 25 million deaths in Europe. If we want to say the end of the second plague outbreak in the true sense, it will have to wait until the seventeenth century or even 1800.      

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Beginning in 1855: The culprit finally appeared.  

Control traffic, isolate epidemic areas, cremate bodies, establish hospitals for treatment …

There are different opinions about the origin of this epidemic, but the mainstream thinks it was in Yunnan, China in 1855. Compared with the previous two pandemics, the third plague pandemic has obvious differences: firstly, its spreading speed is faster and its spreading area is far ahead of the previous two times, and it has spread to more than 60 countries in Asia, Europe, America and Africa in several decades; Secondly, although the death toll has reached an astonishing 12 million, compared with the previous two times and the vast scope, the death rate has been significantly reduced.     94221594432831533   

The Man with the Plague Head Cover on Bo Veglia Island (1899) The plague pandemic didn’t end until 1959, and its historical influence dropped obviously compared with the two world wars.   

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The biggest impact of this plague pandemic was to find the real cause of plague-Yersinia pestis: in 1894, the famous French biologist Yersin successfully discovered the pathogen of plague, and in the following year, he developed the anti-plague serum. Since then, human beings have scientific methods to prevent and treat plague.

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It is worth mentioning that from 1910 to 1911, there was another plague that spread from Russia to the three northeastern provinces. This plague caused more than 60,000 deaths, and at one time there was a tragic situation of "the whole village lost its family and died of serious illness". In order to cope with the spread of plague in the three northeastern provinces, the Qing government immediately set up the "Jingshi Epidemic Prevention Bureau" and set up its inspection office in Shanhaiguan to conduct quarantine in Haikou. In addition, the Qing government also established the "World Plague Research Institute" in Fengtian (today’s Shenyang) at that time, and in 1911, it established the "Plague Research Institute" in Harbin. In these two institutions, Dr. Lien Teh Wu, a famous medical scientist, is the president and director of the research institute.

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Lien Teh Wu took effective prevention and control measures such as controlling traffic, isolating epidemic areas, cremating corpses, and establishing hospitals, which made the plague that shocked China and foreign countries under control in less than four months. In recognition of Dr. Lien Teh Wu’s achievements in fighting the plague pandemic, the Qing government also awarded him the rank of Army Blue Ridge and a medical scholar, even known as the "Plague Fighter".

Now, the plague is very rare, but it has not completely disappeared, because it will still spread among rats and mice, and will spread to people whenever possible. In 1980s, plague was reported every year in Africa, Asia and South America. The plague that broke out in India in 1996 also became a major news in the world. At present, about 1000 to 2000 people are infected with plague every year. Even in the United States, on average, more than 10 people are infected with plague from wild rodents every year, and 1/7 patients die. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government attached great importance to the prevention and control of plague, and the number of cases dropped significantly. By the 1980s, an average of about 20 cases were reported every year. In the 1990s, the epidemic situation of plague in southern China rose briefly, and only sporadic cases were reported every year since 2010, mainly in some provinces in northwest China. Not long ago, in November 2019, two cases of pneumonic plague were also confirmed in Beijing. Everything tells us that the plague has never left.

How can the public do personal protection?

Experts remind the general public to do personal protection in strict accordance with the requirements of "three noes and three reports" for plague prevention and control, and to improve their awareness and ability of self-protection.    

1. "Three noes": Do not hunt animals with epidemic focus, do not strip animals with epidemic focus, and do not bring animals with epidemic focus and their products out of the epidemic area without permission.    

2. "Three Reports": report the discovery of sick (dead) marmots and other animals, report the discovery of suspected plague patients, and report the discovery of unexplained patients with high fever and sudden death. 3, should maintain good personal hygiene habits, try to avoid going to crowded places, go to medical institutions or personal symptoms such as fever, cough should wear a mask in time.    

4. If you suspect that you have had contact with the case, you can take the initiative to report to the local disease control department and get professional guidance. Once you have symptoms such as fever, cough, lymph node pain, hemoptysis or bleeding, you should seek medical advice in time. 

5. When traveling, minimize contact with wild animals, don’t tease marmots with unknown health, prevent flea bites, avoid being bitten by fleas by using repellent, reduce body exposure, and don’t hunt and eat wild animals without permission.

Plague will constantly change its face and always coexist with the process of human development. Although plague is not an incurable disease and easy to control, the shadow left in people’s hearts by historical tragedies is hard to eliminate, and it is still regarded as the most horrible disease by many people.

All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck

    [Original Truck House] With the increasingly fierce competition in the domestic industry, various car companies have successively launched their own flagship brands in recent years. As a member of the heavy truck industry, I finally can’t make more tricks in the cab of Isuzu. So it came into being.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck



    In fact, Ou Man GTL imitated it, and everyone knows this. We don’t have to judge whether it is good or not too much. After all, domestic car companies basically do this. As users, we pay more attention to the effect of use, and expect Ou Man GTL to give us a perfect answer.


    In this article, we will show Ou Man GTL to you in more graphic ways. Please pay attention to other contents of Truck House about Ou Man GTL.


●  The meaning of GTL in Ou Man


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The three letters of GTL contain many meanings, such as "Global Technology Leader" (that is, world technology leader); It can also be interpreted as "Green Transport Landmark" (that is, a milestone of green transport); It can also be understood as "Gas To Liquid" (that is, natural gas synthetic oil, also known as "green dye"), but these explanations are not completely correct. In the special issue of the Mid-year Business Meeting in Ou Man, the product positioning and brand meaning of GTL were introduced in detail.





Ou Man GTL Product Positioning and Brand Meaning




brand name


Ou Man GTL



market positioning


Domestic core consumers-male, aged between 25 and 45, with medium or higher education level, living in cities or suburbs, with personality and professional logistics organizer for the purpose of engineering vehicles and logistics vehicles.



Main competitor


Liberate domestic mainstream heavy truck high-end brands such as J6H, HOWO A7 and Hongyan Jieshi.



Inter-brand relationship


Form a parent-child brand relationship with "Ou Man" brand; The sales identification part is divided into 9 series and 6 series according to the different needs of users.



Content source: 360che.com, special issue of Ou Man Mid-year Business Association.the truck home

●  Ou Man GTL Appearance: Inheriting Ou Man Family Face.


    As early as 2003, Ou Man began to design a new generation of cab. After seven years, Foton Motor made its debut in the GTL of Ou Man at the 2010 Beijing Auto Show. From the renderings to today’s production cars, it has made a qualitative leap. At last year’s annual meeting in Ou Man, we learned that Ou Man GTL cab can be divided into two types: flat floor cab and stepped floor cab. In addition, there is a single-row, flat-topped daytime cab. We only introduce the Ou Man GTL of the stepped floor cab here.


    1. The air intake grille is upgraded without losing the family blood.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The air intake grille follows the style of Ou Man family, strengthens the brand characteristics, and is very harmonious as a whole, tough and delicate.


    2. The new LOGO is more recognizable.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    Ou Man GTL launched the brand-new LOGO of Foton Motor. From the appearance, the new LOGO is more distinctive and the recognition from a long distance has been improved a lot.


    3. Bumper design is not well thought out


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The drag hook is hidden behind the license plate frame, and the license plate can be turned down when in use; Only the lower pedal on the front bumper can stand people, and it has also been treated as anti-skid, while the upper pedal has not been treated at all. This makes it difficult to wipe the glass in daily driving.


    4. Headlights with electric adjustment are rare.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    GTL lighting in Ou Man adopts integrated headlights with lenses. It is commendable that its headlights have adjustable function, and the driver can adjust the illumination height of the lights inside the cab according to the weight of the cargo. This is the first time for domestic commercial vehicle manufacturers.

    5. The front mask opening device has mixed opinions.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The opening device of Ou Man GTL front face mask is set on the front face, which means that the face mask can be opened without being in the cab. There may be different opinions about this design. However, Xiao Bian believes that even if it is opened, there is nothing to steal.


    6. Modular design of pipeline layout-simplicity


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    When the mask is opened, it can be seen that the pipeline layout of GTL in Ou Man is in accordance with the modular design, and the cab adopts a four-point suspension airbag body suspension system to ensure the driver’s comfort during driving. Of course, the cab intake filter device, as a high-end model, is indispensable.


    7. With a chrome-plated cover on the whistle, Fukuda is very kind.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The whistle is overhead, and a chrome-plated cover is added at the front end of the whistle, which also shows Ou Man’s "kindness" in workmanship. Its function is to prevent mosquitoes and rainwater from entering the whistle.


    8. Ou Man GTL original fairing is quite powerful.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    I feel that the work and quality of the spoiler components assembled on GTL in Ou Man are quite reliable, so I have specially "studied" them. The side plate of the spoiler can be folded inward, which is convenient for the driver to board the workbench for maintenance and operation.

●  Ou Man GTL Interior: "Salute" to Mercedes-Benz Actros


    Compared with the previous generation, the cab of GTL in Ou Man has been greatly improved in terms of internal space and comfort. Its interior is basically referenced, but some minor changes have been made in local positions. If it weren’t for the sign of Ou Man on the steering wheel, I would really think I got into an "improved" Actros. Let’s first test you with two pictures.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    From the picture above, can you tell me which one is Ou Man GTL? Let me tell you, yes, it’s the picture on the left.


    1. The cab layout imitates Mercedes-Benz Actros.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The main color of the cab is dark gray, and the local position is decorated with silver. Although the divisions of various functional areas have been slightly modified, it can still be seen that this is a replica of Mercedes-Benz Actros. If it weren’t for Fukuda’s LOGO on the steering wheel, I really thought I got into a Mercedes-Benz Actros.


    2. High-end models can choose multi-function steering wheel.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The four steering wheels are designed with reference to Mercedes-Benz Actros, but the LOGO in the middle is changed to Fukuda’s. The steering wheel can be adjusted in four directions, and high-end models can also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, which can realize functions such as cruise control and volume increase and decrease of car stereo.


    3. The top design is remarkable


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    A storage box, a player and some control buttons are designed in the front position inside the cab. As the flagship brand of Futian heavy truck, a skylight with insect-proof net is indispensable.


    4. Standard (optional) airbag cushion seat to improve driving comfort.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The seat adopts airbag shock absorption, and the cab is suspended at four points. The driver’s driving comfort should be greatly improved, because it has not been measured and we are not sure. The right area of the seat is the gear lever and the parking brake operating switch.

    5. The key layout is within reach.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The control buttons on the panel are all within reach, and the driver’s left-hand area is mainly designed with light height adjustment and backlight switch; The upper area on the driver’s right hand side is mainly composed of air conditioning knobs and control buttons; The lower area is the storage box and the cup holder.


    6. The door design is simple, which improves the comfort of the legs when driving.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The lower part of the door is "clean" and there are not so many complicated settings, which makes the driver’s leg position more comfortable when driving. The driver’s door armrest integrates electric glass control, central locking, rearview mirror adjustment button, and high-end models are also equipped with mirror preheating function. The air outlet is spherical and can rotate 360 degrees or be completely closed.


    7. Equipped with two power output interfaces with different voltages.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    At the top of the center console, a trapezoidal storage box is designed, which can usually put some sundries. The air outlet and sundries box of the air conditioner are designed in the middle position, while in the lower position, besides the storage box, there are two power output interfaces with output voltages of 12V and 24V respectively.


    8. Sleeper has more storage space.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    As a driver’s other home, it is also important to rest during daily driving. Ou Man GTL high-top cab adopts double-deck sleeper. The left and right sides of the sleeper are equipped with storage boxes, reading lights and air conditioning outlets. The left side of the sleeper (driver’s side) is also equipped with keys such as cab light switch and air conditioning adjustment. The lower berth is divided into three independent storage boxes with partitions to facilitate the placement of tools.


    9. The interior space is very spacious.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    Ou Man GTL also has a major feature, and the drop of its internal stepped floor is very small. That is to say, the internal space is much larger than that of other domestic stepped floor models.

●  Introduction of GTL chassis in Ou Man


    The previous Fukuda Ou Man series models have always had the reputation of "no major faults, but no minor faults". Whether the appearance of GTL in Ou Man will change the brand image of Foton Ou Man Car Department is still unknown, and it is not easy to jump to conclusions. However, I am looking forward to Ou Man GTL giving us a good answer.


    1. We will introduce some of them to you after the new car comes on the market.


    2. The functional areas of the chassis are arranged compactly.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck



All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The Ou Man GTL we saw at the meeting place today is designed with a lightweight chassis. The front and rear steel plates are made of few leaf springs, and the front and rear axles are equipped with transverse stabilizer bars. The exhaust pipe, air storage tank, storage battery and urea tank are unknown from front to back on the left side of the car body; The right position is equipped with a largeCapacity fuel tankIt is worth mentioning that Ou Man GTL fuel tank is equipped with an independent heat source system, that is, a diesel boiler. Unfortunately, the oil-fired boiler assembled by GTL in Ou Man can only provide heating for the cab, but it cannot realize the preheating function of the water circulation system.


    3. Saddle is adjustable and pipeline protection is in place.


All-angle analysis of Ou Man GTL, Futian Cenozoic flagship heavy truck


    The reserved hole on the girder allows the user to adjust the position of the saddle according to the requirements. The layout and protection of each pipeline are also in place.


●  Editor’s note:


    I believe there will be many different voices when Ou Man GTL goes public. However, judging from the appearance and interior design we saw today, the design of Ou Man GTL still took a lot of effort, and there is no complete "painting a tiger according to a cat". From the point of view of exterior modeling and interior coordination, it has greatly improved compared with previous Ou Man series models. However, we are more concerned about the performance of Ou Man GTL in future use. I hope this answer sheet can give us a satisfactory answer.


    What do you think of GTL in Ou Man? Welcome to discuss with us.

The college entrance examination question "Strange Light" is a hot topic. Should there be a standard answer to Chinese reading?

  BEIJING, Beijing, June 14 (Shang Qi) The 2017 college entrance examination has come to an end, but the topic of college entrance examination in public opinion has not cooled down. A few days ago, the reading of a modern article in the Chinese question of Zhejiang college entrance examination continued to arouse heated discussion among netizens. The author of this article said, "How can I know what I want to express without the standard answer?" It was even called "College entrance examination reading defeated the original author" by the media.

  Then, what are the abilities of the candidates in the Chinese reading questions of the college entrance examination? Should there be standard answers to Chinese reading questions?

  Did college entrance examination reading defeat the original author?

  — — The controversy over Chinese reading is not a case.

  On the afternoon of June 7th, the college entrance examination Chinese exam just ended, and a reading comprehension question of Zhejiang Volume immediately triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

  It is understood that this year’s Zhejiang college entrance examination paper for modern Chinese reading selected the short story "A Delicious" by the writer Gong Gaofeng. The writing background of the article is set in the era of material scarcity, and describes the memory of the first time a family drank fish soup when the protagonist was 6 years old. The biggest concern of this article is that the author described at the end of the article that the fish jumped out of the pot "still had a strange light in its eyes", and one of the questions asked the candidates to comment on this ending.

  After the exam, Gong Gaofeng said in the Weibo that "the standard answer didn’t come out, how do I know what I want to express" and published an article entitled "Forwarding so many koi fish but losing to a grass carp, I drove 290,000 Zhejiang college entrance examination students crazy … … The article was later understood by the outside world as "the college entrance examination reading defeated the original author."

  As a matter of fact, judging from the influence of public opinion produced by college entrance examination questions over the years, the controversy about Chinese reading topics is not a case.

  According to media reports, in 2011, Lin Tianhong wrote "Zhu Qiqian:" The Founder of Erased "for the Chinese reading in Fujian College Entrance Examination. The original author was most puzzled that the title asked candidates to analyze the reasons for the two heavy rains in the text. Lin Tianhong revealed to the media that the standard answers were a lot, and the real reason was that it was raining outside the window when he wrote the manuscript.

  For these disputes, some netizens wondered whether the propositional thinking of the Chinese reading questions in the college entrance examination should follow the original author’s intention. Can the examinee’s individual thinking be really brought into play? The college entrance examination is still warm, and the evaluation of Chinese test questions has once again attracted much attention.

  Is the "weird" question out of line?

  — — Chinese teacher: not beyond the scope of students’ knowledge

  Gong Gaofeng, who is at the forefront of public opinion, recently told the media about his writing intention. He revealed that the theme of A Delicious is to describe suffering in an ironic way, and the ending suddenly reversed, suggesting that the meaning of "delicious" has two layers, one is the delicacy of the fish itself, and the other is to reveal a kind of thinking beyond the shallow level of "delicious" through the ending of this fish not in the pot.

  Gong Gaofeng said that this ending is an "O Henry style" ending, which brings a magical color.

  So, is the original author’s writing intention beyond the scope of the college entrance examination?

  Yu Yonggang, head of the Chinese Language Group of Chaiqiao Middle School in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, analyzed the reporter of Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012). "From the perspective of exam design, it has not exceeded the knowledge of students." He explained, "For example, the ending of O ‘Henry style has appeared in the required textbooks, and most students can think of it;" For another example, magical colors are also involved in elective textbooks. However, this test center is difficult. "

  Yu Yonggang believes that the novel is based on the material shortage in the past, and it is relatively unfamiliar to candidates born around 2000. This sense of distance undoubtedly increases the difficulty of reading.

  Gong Gaofeng also expressed similar views to the media. He said that this group of young people who are taking the college entrance examination now lack this kind of life experience, so it is difficult to understand, and the conflict point is here.

  Then, according to the national regulations, what abilities do the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination mainly examine? According to the "2017 National Unified Examination Syllabus for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Department of the College Entrance Examination requires examination of candidates’ six abilities: memorization, understanding, analysis and synthesis, appreciation and evaluation, expression and application, and inquiry. Compulsory courses and elective courses are all in the examination content.

  The Examination Outline also requires reading literary texts, requiring candidates to explore the meaning, national psychology and humanistic spirit of the works from different angles and levels, explore the author’s creative background and intention, and make personalized reading and creative interpretation of the works.

  Is there a standard answer to the Chinese reading question?

  — — Chinese teacher: Since it is an examination selection, there must be standards.

  Since "personalized reading and creative interpretation of works" are required, should there be a standard answer to the question of Chinese reading comprehension?

  Yu Yonggang said that since it is an examination selection, there must be standards, but he also stressed that "the ambiguity, richness and fuzziness of literary works often lead to great controversy in setting standard answers, which requires that the answer design should be standardized and flexible, and it is not possible to use the dead box of the questioner to cover the different understanding and thinking of candidates."

  As to whether it is necessary to refer to the opinions of the original author when writing the questions, Shi Shengxun, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, thinks that it is not necessary for the author to participate in the examination proposition.

  He analyzed the reporter of Zhongxin. com, "Because the proposition is a more professional process, if the author participates in the proposition, it may guarantee the certainty and uniqueness of the answer, but it may also ignore the creative answers of the questioner and the candidates."

  "The deviation between the questioner and the original author is inevitable in the reading of modern literature. The questioner’s understanding of the original work and its rise to the perspective of selection examination at least shows that the work has a good interpretable space, which does not mean that the answer is determined." Shi Shengxun said that from the perspective of literary theory, the questioning of the original author by public opinion just ignored the derivative process of the text itself.

  "What we insist on is just making sense, not seeking an absolute answer." He said.

  What is the room for improvement in Chinese reading proposition?

  — — Expert: Chinese proposition should be cautious and scientific.

  "Relatively speaking, realistic articles are more suitable for college entrance examination questions." A first-line high school Chinese teacher in Wuhan, Hubei Province, who did not want to be named, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that "magic realism, stream of consciousness and other articles have too many metaphors and personal symbols, which are not suitable for giving questions. After all, the college entrance examination is not a test for writers, nor is it only for Chinese students."

  Shi Shengxun, on the other hand, thinks that the reading questions in the future Chinese college entrance examination should try not to pick words and make questions from corners.

  "In addition, there should still be collectivity in the question, and we should discuss it repeatedly and come up with a better plan." Shi Shengxun suggested that the college entrance examination questions should be carefully given, and it is a good way to invite professors from the Chinese Department of the university to check.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that college entrance examination questions should explore more scientific ways in proposition.

  For example, he said, "For example, some foreign exam questions will be tested, then analyzed and evaluated for their scientificity, and finally they will be used for formal exams." (End)

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard, and there was heavy snowfall in Heilongjiang and Jilin.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, since November, there have been two rainy and snowy weather processes in Northeast China. Among them, from November 5 to 6, the intensity of rain and snow in Northeast China and southeastern Inner Mongolia was strong, and the daily precipitation of 41 national stations in Jiamusi, Wuchang, Heilongjiang, Hunchun, Yanji and Shenyang, Liaoning exceeded the local historical extreme in November.

  It is expected that from the night of the 15th, the northeast region will usher in the third rain and snow weather process since November, and there will be heavy snow, local snowstorm or heavy snowstorm in central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin. As a result, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard at 18: 00 on the 15th: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places from 20: 00 on November 15th to 20: 00 on November 17th, and there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, with local heavy snow. The newly added snow depth in these areas is 6-12 cm and the local area is more than 16 cm. The main snowfall period is from the 16th day to the 17th day.

  Among them, from 20: 00 on November 15 to 20: 00 on November 16, there were heavy snow in parts of central Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, and there were heavy snow (10 ~ 12 mm) in central Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these parts was 3 ~ 5 cm, and the local area could reach more than 7 cm. From 20: 00 on the 16th to 20: 00 on the 17th, there was heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern Jilin and other places, and there was heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, with local heavy snow (20-25mm). The newly added snow depth in these areas was 5-10cm, and the local area could reach 15cm.

  Meteorologists reminded that the intensity of snowfall in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places is large, and there are different degrees of snow in the early stage, which increases the risk of disasters. The public should pay attention to the adverse effects of snow and ice on roads and slippery roads on traffic, and be careful when going out. Go slow and pay attention to safety; It is also necessary to clear the snow in time and do a good job in strengthening temporary structures, dilapidated houses, greenhouses and pens to prevent collapse. In addition, the temperature is low after snow, so the public should pay attention to the temperature change, add clothes in time and do a good job of keeping warm.

The business of "bed dealers" in emergency rooms is booming, and the price is dozens of times higher than that in hospitals.

  ▲ Bed rented by vendors outside Tiantan Hospital, one day in 350 yuan. Wang Huixian/photo ▲ In the emergency hall of the Union Medical College Hospital, the family members of the patients each made a "fantastic move" to solve the bed problem. Zhang Jingshu/photo

  A simple hospital bed costs 300 yuan a day. Rent it in 500 yuan once and return it directly to the capital.

  Recently, some citizens reported to this newspaper that some people rented beds in the emergency room of Tiantan Hospital to make huge profits. These beds were full and parked on both sides of the corridor. According to the investigation by the Beijing Morning Post reporter, it is normal that there are more people and fewer beds in the emergency department of this hospital. The daily rent for hospital beds in 22 yuan is only 51. Some "bed dealers" took the opportunity to rent beds from their families at the price from 300 yuan to 500 yuan every day, and the business was booming, so they rented them once and returned directly. The Tiantan Hospital Service Office responded that it is difficult to distinguish between patients’ families and vendors, and it is difficult to supervise. In view of the fact that most people who rent beds outside the hospital operate without a license, the urban management department said that it would check and collect evidence on the spot.

  Not enough beds.

  Patients "sickbeds" are varied.

  On the morning of June 28th, the reporter came to the emergency department building of Tiantan Hospital, and the patients and their families had packed the whole hall. The reporter asked if there was an empty bed to rent. The nurse on duty at the emergency registration desk said, "If there is no empty bed in the house, it will be gone." When asked if there were other ways to rent a bed, she replied, "Keep an eye on yourself. If someone drops out of bed, come and rent it."

  In the emergency room 2, a lady with a bottle hanging on the floor was waiting to be transferred at 12 noon. She told reporters that there was no empty bed when she came the day before, and she could only sit on the ground until the next day.

  According to the reporter’s rough statistics, there are about 27 beds in the observation room in the emergency area of Tiantan Hospital, 12 beds in the emergency room and more than 20 beds in the emergency infusion room. Looking around, none of them are empty. In addition, the reporter learned from the emergency registration office of Tiantan Hospital that there are currently more than 50 emergency beds in Tiantan Hospital, all of which have been rented out.

  It is a common phenomenon that beds in emergency infusion room and observation room in large hospitals are tense. The reporter also found a similar situation in the emergency department of the East Hospital of Peking Union Medical College Hospital that beds are in short supply. The "beds" made of foam mats can be seen everywhere along the aisle of the emergency hall.

  Private rental "bed"

  The price is dozens of times higher than that of the hospital.

  During the interview, the reporter learned that many beds brought into the hospital by patients’ families were rented from the emergency service desk of the hospital or from small vendors outside the hospital.

  In Tiantan Hospital, the daily rent for each bed is 22 yuan, and the deposit is 200 yuan. In Tongren Hospital, the price of renting a bed in this hospital is five yuan per hour, and the deposit is 700 yuan. There is no such rental service in the emergency area of Union Medical College Hospital. Even if the hospital has beds to rent, it is in short supply, so outside the hospital, vendors who provide bed rental services shout out high prices.

  Outside the emergency room of Tiantan Hospital, a man with glasses in the overalls of medical staff told reporters, "You can rent a bed outside, 350 yuan a day, private." Then he waved to a middle-aged man in gray, pointed to the reporter and said to him, "This one wants to rent a bed".

  Subsequently, the reporter followed the man in gray to the opposite side of the hospital gate, and saw several iron beds painted with white paint on the sidewalk every few meters, with guardrails on both sides and wheels at the bottom. The man said that if these beds are rented, they can be promoted to the hospital. "The rent is 350, and the deposit is 500, and they will be returned at 8 am the next day."

  Similarly, the high-priced bed rental point of Union Medical College Hospital is also near the emergency building. Out of the south gate of the hospital, behind a cart, there are several metal beds with wheels covered with disposable medical sheets. A man introduced the rent to the reporter, "500 yuan every 12 hours, and 12 hours for an hour." The deposit is 500, and there are receipts. Don’t worry, we can’t run, we are here all the year round. "

  The reporter consulted in some medical supplies stores and shopping websites and learned that the price of ordinary medical beds with wheels ranges from 200 yuan to 1,000 yuan, while the price from 300 yuan to 500 yuan is rented out in private hands one day.

  Many families of patients who rent beds told reporters that even if they are expensive, they have to rent them. "Here (the leg) is screaming with pain. Can it be done without a bed?" A family member of a patient with two leg fractures said. Another patient’s family told reporters, "Even if people run away with the deposit, there is nothing to do."

  Take-out beds can be taken to the hospital.

  There are difficulties in supervision

  Can a bed with its own rent be unimpeded in the hospital? A security guard in the outpatient department of Tiantan Hospital said that as long as there are medical procedures, whether it is a wheeled bed rented outside the hospital or a folding bed bought by oneself, it can be used in the hospital, but it is necessary to simply register the patient information. The security guard of the Union Medical College Hospital pointed to the wheeled bed rented by patients from outside in the hall and said, "This way, you can come in, whether it is rented or bought."

  The staff of the Tiantan Hospital Service Office told the reporter, "There are too many people coming and going in the hospital. It is not good to ask whether people are family members of patients or come to do business. It is difficult to supervise."

  In view of the price problem of renting beds outside the hospital, the reporter called the price supervision and reporting hotline, and the other party said that operators can set the price independently, not by government departments. In view of the fact that the bed rental businesses near Tiantan Hospital and Union Medical College Hospital are all mobile vendors, the reporter called the Beijing Urban Management Hotline and the staff said that they would verify the situation on the spot.

  Beijing Morning Post Live News

  Reporter Zhang Jingshu

  Intern Wang Huixian

The animated film "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei": Flaws don’t hide surprises

  As a big movie of the traditional Chinese opera, the audience identity of The Battle of Luo Xiaohei has a significant difference: Do you have a national background?

  Poster of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

  As early as 2011, independent producer MTJJ and his studio launched The Battle of Luo Xiaohei. This 2D animation was mainly broadcast on the network platform, and basically updated every two months. Therefore, in fact, the comic drama "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" has absorbed a large number of national audiences. In bilibili alone, the number of fans of this comic drama is as high as 2.31 million. They contributed 90 million broadcasts and issued 860,000 barrage. This audience is the basic disc of big movies.

  As an audience without a romantic background, like me, we don’t need to pay attention to the historical achievements of the opera, and we regard it as a domestic original animation. There is no need for the audience of the opera to struggle. The "you know" hidden stalk released by the director has not been found, and we are not going to find it.

  After reading "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei", I can probably understand the high expectations of Guo Man’s audience. In the film market of Guoman, which is dominated by young children, creators such as MTJJ face serious creative themes. Behind a story of the conflict between man and demon is how to balance the competition for resources between man and nature in the historical process of urbanization.

  The stills of "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" were scheduled for September 12, so most of the promotional materials of the film were on September 12.

  The Battle of Luo Xiaohei fully enjoys the nourishment of Japanese anime and the theme of the conflict between man and nature, and can see the shadows of Miyazaki Hayao’s Princess Ghost and Yan Mingjun’s Parasitic Beast, while the dazzling fighting ability of "Demon" is no different from the "Devil Fruit" of Eiichiro Oda’s One Piece.

  From the perspective of originality, this nourishment can be understood as a flaw, but it does not affect its originality. In fact, the advantage of "Luo Xiaohei’s War" is precisely that it exhibits a complete and independent world view in a mature mode. In this world where shemale and shemale coexist, man is the representative of rapid evolution and encroaching on resources, while the interior of the shemale is divided into two factions. One faction is a hard-core group vying for the right to allocate resources. They advocate fighting with human beings and taking back the control of resources. The other group is doves with harmonious development. Their proposition is that transvestites coexist peacefully, share resources, and govern and coexist together.

  Luo Xiaohei, the main character of the cat demon, has become the target of the eagle and pigeon factions because of his unique talent and great power to control the "field". Luo Xiaohei’s origin is also reflected. The forest where he used to live was destroyed in the rapid development of human beings, and in contact with human beings, he was infected by human kindness. Luo Xiaohei’s body is the confrontation between the two forces that tend to destroy mankind. His position and growth are in it, and the war between man and demon is also in it.

  Stills of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

  MTJJ and his team don’t intend to use evasive methods in The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, but go straight to the serious and grand theme, and then consider entertainment. To my surprise, this film is different from the literary style of "Big Fish Begonia", and it is also very good in creating entertainment with comedy.

  Low-level comedy relies on language and action, which is what we often say, "fart excrement and urine", while "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" uses advanced comedy methods, and its jokes mainly come from the contrast of characters and the provocation of common sense. Infinite and Luo Xiaohei are two main characters. One character is cold outside and hot inside, and the other is an animal character who likes to be angry. This contrast is not much innovative, but the beauty is that the character of Infinite is "cold".

  Stills of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

  The villain who wanted to destroy mankind was also given a "tragic experience". Its forest was destroyed by human beings, which was the motivation of his hard-core revolution. MTJJ created a group portrait of a villain, arranged some hot and cold personalities, and split positions, all of which were outside the conflict and kept the overall sense of comedy.

  MTJJ seems to like the comedy method of "anti-routine", which is infinitely "cold outside" and is not even affected by the war situation. The ultimate battle between good and evil, when the villain is asked "what do you want to say", it is obviously necessary to start a long talk about "the villain’s motivation". No! The pros and cons are clean, and the villains say everything and start fighting directly. Luo Xiaohei was threatened with the cruel result of "losing his ability", and he simply said "I don’t care".

  This is probably the least wordy declaration of fighting that I have ever seen. When it appears in domestic animation, people are too lazy to pay attention to its flaws and can’t help admiring it.

  Of course, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei is not perfect, and the group of characters brings rich fun and creates obstacles for the audience to enter. It is hard enough to imagine an audience without a fan-chasing background, just to figure out the ability and relationship of each character. The new director’s fault of "giving too much" is irrelevant, but it can also be understood as a lack of narrative control.

  Flaws can’t hide the surprise. I still hope that The Battle of Luo Xiaohei can take over from Ne Zha and bring more new ideas to domestic cinema films.