CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, since November, there have been two rainy and snowy weather processes in Northeast China. Among them, from November 5 to 6, the intensity of rain and snow in Northeast China and southeastern Inner Mongolia was strong, and the daily precipitation of 41 national stations in Jiamusi, Wuchang, Heilongjiang, Hunchun, Yanji and Shenyang, Liaoning exceeded the local historical extreme in November.

　　It is expected that from the night of the 15th, the northeast region will usher in the third rain and snow weather process since November, and there will be heavy snow, local snowstorm or heavy snowstorm in central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin. As a result, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard at 18: 00 on the 15th: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places from 20: 00 on November 15th to 20: 00 on November 17th, and there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, with local heavy snow. The newly added snow depth in these areas is 6-12 cm and the local area is more than 16 cm. The main snowfall period is from the 16th day to the 17th day.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on November 15 to 20: 00 on November 16, there were heavy snow in parts of central Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, and there were heavy snow (10 ~ 12 mm) in central Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these parts was 3 ~ 5 cm, and the local area could reach more than 7 cm. From 20: 00 on the 16th to 20: 00 on the 17th, there was heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern Jilin and other places, and there was heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, with local heavy snow (20-25mm). The newly added snow depth in these areas was 5-10cm, and the local area could reach 15cm.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the intensity of snowfall in Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places is large, and there are different degrees of snow in the early stage, which increases the risk of disasters. The public should pay attention to the adverse effects of snow and ice on roads and slippery roads on traffic, and be careful when going out. Go slow and pay attention to safety; It is also necessary to clear the snow in time and do a good job in strengthening temporary structures, dilapidated houses, greenhouses and pens to prevent collapse. In addition, the temperature is low after snow, so the public should pay attention to the temperature change, add clothes in time and do a good job of keeping warm.

　　▲ Bed rented by vendors outside Tiantan Hospital, one day in 350 yuan. Wang Huixian/photo ▲ In the emergency hall of the Union Medical College Hospital, the family members of the patients each made a "fantastic move" to solve the bed problem. Zhang Jingshu/photo

　　A simple hospital bed costs 300 yuan a day. Rent it in 500 yuan once and return it directly to the capital.

　　Recently, some citizens reported to this newspaper that some people rented beds in the emergency room of Tiantan Hospital to make huge profits. These beds were full and parked on both sides of the corridor. According to the investigation by the Beijing Morning Post reporter, it is normal that there are more people and fewer beds in the emergency department of this hospital. The daily rent for hospital beds in 22 yuan is only 51. Some "bed dealers" took the opportunity to rent beds from their families at the price from 300 yuan to 500 yuan every day, and the business was booming, so they rented them once and returned directly. The Tiantan Hospital Service Office responded that it is difficult to distinguish between patients’ families and vendors, and it is difficult to supervise. In view of the fact that most people who rent beds outside the hospital operate without a license, the urban management department said that it would check and collect evidence on the spot.

　　Not enough beds.

　　Patients "sickbeds" are varied.

　　On the morning of June 28th, the reporter came to the emergency department building of Tiantan Hospital, and the patients and their families had packed the whole hall. The reporter asked if there was an empty bed to rent. The nurse on duty at the emergency registration desk said, "If there is no empty bed in the house, it will be gone." When asked if there were other ways to rent a bed, she replied, "Keep an eye on yourself. If someone drops out of bed, come and rent it."

　　In the emergency room 2, a lady with a bottle hanging on the floor was waiting to be transferred at 12 noon. She told reporters that there was no empty bed when she came the day before, and she could only sit on the ground until the next day.

　　According to the reporter’s rough statistics, there are about 27 beds in the observation room in the emergency area of Tiantan Hospital, 12 beds in the emergency room and more than 20 beds in the emergency infusion room. Looking around, none of them are empty. In addition, the reporter learned from the emergency registration office of Tiantan Hospital that there are currently more than 50 emergency beds in Tiantan Hospital, all of which have been rented out.

　　It is a common phenomenon that beds in emergency infusion room and observation room in large hospitals are tense. The reporter also found a similar situation in the emergency department of the East Hospital of Peking Union Medical College Hospital that beds are in short supply. The "beds" made of foam mats can be seen everywhere along the aisle of the emergency hall.

　　Private rental "bed"

　　The price is dozens of times higher than that of the hospital.

　　During the interview, the reporter learned that many beds brought into the hospital by patients’ families were rented from the emergency service desk of the hospital or from small vendors outside the hospital.

　　In Tiantan Hospital, the daily rent for each bed is 22 yuan, and the deposit is 200 yuan. In Tongren Hospital, the price of renting a bed in this hospital is five yuan per hour, and the deposit is 700 yuan. There is no such rental service in the emergency area of Union Medical College Hospital. Even if the hospital has beds to rent, it is in short supply, so outside the hospital, vendors who provide bed rental services shout out high prices.

　　Outside the emergency room of Tiantan Hospital, a man with glasses in the overalls of medical staff told reporters, "You can rent a bed outside, 350 yuan a day, private." Then he waved to a middle-aged man in gray, pointed to the reporter and said to him, "This one wants to rent a bed".

　　Subsequently, the reporter followed the man in gray to the opposite side of the hospital gate, and saw several iron beds painted with white paint on the sidewalk every few meters, with guardrails on both sides and wheels at the bottom. The man said that if these beds are rented, they can be promoted to the hospital. "The rent is 350, and the deposit is 500, and they will be returned at 8 am the next day."

　　Similarly, the high-priced bed rental point of Union Medical College Hospital is also near the emergency building. Out of the south gate of the hospital, behind a cart, there are several metal beds with wheels covered with disposable medical sheets. A man introduced the rent to the reporter, "500 yuan every 12 hours, and 12 hours for an hour." The deposit is 500, and there are receipts. Don’t worry, we can’t run, we are here all the year round. "

　　The reporter consulted in some medical supplies stores and shopping websites and learned that the price of ordinary medical beds with wheels ranges from 200 yuan to 1,000 yuan, while the price from 300 yuan to 500 yuan is rented out in private hands one day.

　　Many families of patients who rent beds told reporters that even if they are expensive, they have to rent them. "Here (the leg) is screaming with pain. Can it be done without a bed?" A family member of a patient with two leg fractures said. Another patient’s family told reporters, "Even if people run away with the deposit, there is nothing to do."

　　Take-out beds can be taken to the hospital.

　　There are difficulties in supervision

　　Can a bed with its own rent be unimpeded in the hospital? A security guard in the outpatient department of Tiantan Hospital said that as long as there are medical procedures, whether it is a wheeled bed rented outside the hospital or a folding bed bought by oneself, it can be used in the hospital, but it is necessary to simply register the patient information. The security guard of the Union Medical College Hospital pointed to the wheeled bed rented by patients from outside in the hall and said, "This way, you can come in, whether it is rented or bought."

　　The staff of the Tiantan Hospital Service Office told the reporter, "There are too many people coming and going in the hospital. It is not good to ask whether people are family members of patients or come to do business. It is difficult to supervise."

　　In view of the price problem of renting beds outside the hospital, the reporter called the price supervision and reporting hotline, and the other party said that operators can set the price independently, not by government departments. In view of the fact that the bed rental businesses near Tiantan Hospital and Union Medical College Hospital are all mobile vendors, the reporter called the Beijing Urban Management Hotline and the staff said that they would verify the situation on the spot.

　　Beijing Morning Post Live News

　　Reporter Zhang Jingshu

　　Intern Wang Huixian

There is a very special one today.Documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master"If you are a fan of action movies or like Hong Kong movies, don’t miss it. Yi Zhanjun strongly recommends it.

How strong is the lineup of this movie? In the movie, you will see the figures of these people:

Tsui Hark, Yuan Heping, Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Cheng Xiaodong, Ceng Zhiwei, Liu Weiqiang, Liang Xiaolong, Tang Jili, Wu Siyuan, Qian Jiale … …Everyone is a famous big shot in the history of Hong Kong film and even the whole Chinese film.

No one will not like the inscription for the title of this film.Andy Lau. Let’s look at his calligraphy:

What kind of documentary can attract so many big names to join?

It’s very simple. As the name suggests, it’s about the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

what is the meaning ofDragon and tiger warrior? This is actuallyA special type of work created by Hong Kong filmsThe earliest refers to a group of people who were born in traditional Chinese opera and switched to the film martial arts. When Hong Kong Kung Fu films were at their peak, theyspeicalDoor practice martial arts, on the set or as a martial arts substitute, or play wannabe was beaten by the protagonist, or complete all kinds of martial arts stunts needed for shooting.

This kind of work is dangerous and hard, and its position in the industry is not high, but it has created the glory of Hong Kong action movies.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" byHong Kong Acrobatics AssociationInitiated the production, revealing the changes of the Hong Kong Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Division for more than 60 years in all directions for the first time, and assembled the strongest martial arts division lineup in Chinese movies so far.

The director of this documentary.Wei Junzi, used to be a very powerful film critic, but also a famous Hong Kong film enthusiast in the circle, known as"Hong Kong Movies Dictionary", is an expert in Hong Kong film studies. With his love for Hong Kong films and his professional ability in this field, Master Dragon and Tiger may never find a more suitable photographer.

The film begins with the first generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts, then leads to the golden age of Hong Kong Kung Fu movies, then tells the decline and transformation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts, and finally extends to the thinking of the future of Kung Fu movies and even Hong Kong movies. Say "Dragon and Tiger Master" isHalf a history of Hong Kong action moviesIt is no exaggeration.

The film not only interviewed nearly 100 big coffees such as Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping and Donnie Yen, and asked them to tell the inside story and gossip of the Hong Kong film industry in those years, but also quoted a large number of pictures and tidbits of martial arts films, showing the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts in an all-round way, which was an eye-opener.The impression is very good..

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master can be traced back to the 1930s, a representative figure.Xiaotian Yuan. He studied martial arts since he was a child. In 1937, he came to Hong Kong at the invitation of Xue Juexian, a famous Cantonese opera actress, and served as a martial arts director in Cantonese opera. Later, he began to enter the film industry by virtue of his excellent martial arts skills and experience in martial arts, first as a martial arts substitute, then as a martial arts finger, and also played with tickets and acted. His most famous role is probably the strange old man in Jackie Chan’s Drunken Boxing.true legend.

Of course, he also has a more famous son — —“The world’s first Wuzhi "Yuan Heping..

If the first generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters laid a good foundation for Hong Kong action movies, then the second generation of Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters contributed to and witnessed the take-off and prosperity of Hong Kong action movies. The most eye-catching representative among them is taught by Yu Zhanyuan."seven little blessings"Yes.

In 1959,Yu Zhanyuan, the martial artist of Shanghai Peking Opera.Moved south to Hong Kong and founded the China Theatre Academy in Hong Kong. At first, the old man’s idea was to train Peking Opera talents in Hong Kong, but what he never expected was that no one in Hong Kong listened to Peking Opera. These dolls who followed him for "hell training" at the age of seven or eight could not find jobs after they started their studies. At that time, Hong Kong’s martial arts films flourished, and the children were brave and willing to work hard. They were all stunted and could do all kinds of actions that others could not do in the movies, so they were very excited to become dragon and tiger martial artists.

"Seven little blessings" is the floorboard of Yu Zhanyuan’s favorite pupil. There are dozens of these disciples, among which the most stable and outstanding one is.Yuan Long, Yuanlou, Yuan Biao, Yuan Kui, Yuan Wah, Yuan De and Yuan Wu.Seven people. Yuan Long is the big brother Sammo Hung, and Yuan Lou is the most successful kung fu star Jackie Chan in Chinese movies later ~ ~ (In fact, the big brother later used the stage name "Yuan Long", and he was able to replace the word "dragon" after his brother Sammo Hung started his career, haha).

With the golden age of Hong Kong Kung Fu movies, the "Seven Little Fooks" group of dragon and tiger martial artists began to cultivate and form their own mature teams, which is what we are familiar with."x family class"For example, Jackie Chan is a family class, Sammo Hung is a family class, Yuan Heping is a family class, and Liu Jialiang is a family class … … These teams are "braver than brave". Today, this family has done a very powerful action, and tomorrow that family will do a more powerful and dangerous action than him, forming a healthy competition between them.With the spirit of blood and life, we will strive to create a great era for Hong Kong action movies., unprecedented.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" gives a colorful account of this stage, which is also the most wonderful paragraph of the whole film.

At that time, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master had a lot of spelling, and there was a saying to describe it:"Jump in the morning, get burned at noon, and jump off the building at night."

Recalling how desperate it was in those days, almost all the dragon and tiger martial artists will mention Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung.Dragon’s heartThis movie. There is a so-called most dangerous action scene in Hong Kong’s film history, in which eight people jump from the seventh floor at the same time, and there is blasting before the jump.

Think about it, the height of the seventh floor alone is terrible, plus the blasting, or eight people jump together, if the landing position is not done, people will hit people.

Among the people who jumped off the building, there was Yuan Wah, the "chartered public", andKa Lok ChinHe was a famous martial artist.

After the filming of this scene, the director shouted "save lives" instead of "cut". Looking back at this shooting tidbit in "Dragon Tiger Warrior", everyone was watching while screaming! This is also a great point of this film. Many parts of the restored shooting are handled with a sense of presence, and you can’t help screaming and clapping.

Can you imagine that there was no insurance for such a high-risk job at that time, because no insurance company was willing to insure the martial artists!

But they dare to do it without saying anything, even if they are unsure, even if they are afraid, they will have to do it. Not only because being a Dragon and Tiger Martial Master is their livelihood, but also their passion and sense of mission for this profession.

On the far right is Donnie Yen when he is in martial arts.

Many people interviewed said that when they do a job that others can’t do, they will feel a sense of pride in their hearts and feel particularly proud in front of their peers. Even though the subtitles don’t say who did this dangerous action at all, and few viewers know their names, they will still point out with great pride: Look, I did this action!

In this desperate spirit, Hong Kong action movies, which are brilliant in all kinds of exciting and thrilling fights, have reached the peak, which not only has great influence in the whole Chinese cultural circle, but also radiates to Hollywood, making many Hollywood filmmakers candidly admit defeat.

However, with the progress of the times and technology, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters gradually declined, and the Hong Kong movies behind them also declined.

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master is a cruel profession, the so-calledone general achieves renown over the dead bodies of 10, can spell out, like Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Yuan Heping, Qian Jiale, after all, very few. Most of the dragon and tiger martial artists have worked for most of their lives, but they are all silent and nameless, and they are also injured. When they are old, they can’t move, so they have to change careers. However, most of them have studied arts since childhood, and their educational level is not high. They can’t do anything except making movies. Therefore, the situation of many martial artists in their later years is rather bleak and embarrassing. However, what they have done for Hong Kong films will be remembered by history and will be kept on film forever.

(Original title: The big names of the Hong Kong film industry have gathered together. This movie action movie fans must not miss it! )

Source: Yi Zhan WeChat WeChat official account | Reporter Yuan Yuner

Process Editor: u025

Copyright statement: The copyright of the text belongs to Jingbao Group, and may not be reproduced or adapted without permission.

　　As a big movie of the traditional Chinese opera, the audience identity of The Battle of Luo Xiaohei has a significant difference: Do you have a national background?

　　Poster of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

　　As early as 2011, independent producer MTJJ and his studio launched The Battle of Luo Xiaohei. This 2D animation was mainly broadcast on the network platform, and basically updated every two months. Therefore, in fact, the comic drama "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" has absorbed a large number of national audiences. In bilibili alone, the number of fans of this comic drama is as high as 2.31 million. They contributed 90 million broadcasts and issued 860,000 barrage. This audience is the basic disc of big movies.

　　As an audience without a romantic background, like me, we don’t need to pay attention to the historical achievements of the opera, and we regard it as a domestic original animation. There is no need for the audience of the opera to struggle. The "you know" hidden stalk released by the director has not been found, and we are not going to find it.

　　After reading "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei", I can probably understand the high expectations of Guo Man’s audience. In the film market of Guoman, which is dominated by young children, creators such as MTJJ face serious creative themes. Behind a story of the conflict between man and demon is how to balance the competition for resources between man and nature in the historical process of urbanization.

　　The stills of "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" were scheduled for September 12, so most of the promotional materials of the film were on September 12.

　　The Battle of Luo Xiaohei fully enjoys the nourishment of Japanese anime and the theme of the conflict between man and nature, and can see the shadows of Miyazaki Hayao’s Princess Ghost and Yan Mingjun’s Parasitic Beast, while the dazzling fighting ability of "Demon" is no different from the "Devil Fruit" of Eiichiro Oda’s One Piece.

　　From the perspective of originality, this nourishment can be understood as a flaw, but it does not affect its originality. In fact, the advantage of "Luo Xiaohei’s War" is precisely that it exhibits a complete and independent world view in a mature mode. In this world where shemale and shemale coexist, man is the representative of rapid evolution and encroaching on resources, while the interior of the shemale is divided into two factions. One faction is a hard-core group vying for the right to allocate resources. They advocate fighting with human beings and taking back the control of resources. The other group is doves with harmonious development. Their proposition is that transvestites coexist peacefully, share resources, and govern and coexist together.

　　Luo Xiaohei, the main character of the cat demon, has become the target of the eagle and pigeon factions because of his unique talent and great power to control the "field". Luo Xiaohei’s origin is also reflected. The forest where he used to live was destroyed in the rapid development of human beings, and in contact with human beings, he was infected by human kindness. Luo Xiaohei’s body is the confrontation between the two forces that tend to destroy mankind. His position and growth are in it, and the war between man and demon is also in it.

　　Stills of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

　　MTJJ and his team don’t intend to use evasive methods in The Battle of Luo Xiaohei, but go straight to the serious and grand theme, and then consider entertainment. To my surprise, this film is different from the literary style of "Big Fish Begonia", and it is also very good in creating entertainment with comedy.

　　Low-level comedy relies on language and action, which is what we often say, "fart excrement and urine", while "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" uses advanced comedy methods, and its jokes mainly come from the contrast of characters and the provocation of common sense. Infinite and Luo Xiaohei are two main characters. One character is cold outside and hot inside, and the other is an animal character who likes to be angry. This contrast is not much innovative, but the beauty is that the character of Infinite is "cold".

　　Stills of the Battle of Luo Xiaohei

　　The villain who wanted to destroy mankind was also given a "tragic experience". Its forest was destroyed by human beings, which was the motivation of his hard-core revolution. MTJJ created a group portrait of a villain, arranged some hot and cold personalities, and split positions, all of which were outside the conflict and kept the overall sense of comedy.

　　MTJJ seems to like the comedy method of "anti-routine", which is infinitely "cold outside" and is not even affected by the war situation. The ultimate battle between good and evil, when the villain is asked "what do you want to say", it is obviously necessary to start a long talk about "the villain’s motivation". No! The pros and cons are clean, and the villains say everything and start fighting directly. Luo Xiaohei was threatened with the cruel result of "losing his ability", and he simply said "I don’t care".

　　This is probably the least wordy declaration of fighting that I have ever seen. When it appears in domestic animation, people are too lazy to pay attention to its flaws and can’t help admiring it.

　　Of course, The Battle of Luo Xiaohei is not perfect, and the group of characters brings rich fun and creates obstacles for the audience to enter. It is hard enough to imagine an audience without a fan-chasing background, just to figure out the ability and relationship of each character. The new director’s fault of "giving too much" is irrelevant, but it can also be understood as a lack of narrative control.

　　Flaws can’t hide the surprise. I still hope that The Battle of Luo Xiaohei can take over from Ne Zha and bring more new ideas to domestic cinema films.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 29th The 30th Anniversary Commemorative Meeting of China Public Relations Association was held in Beijing on December 29th. The meeting reviewed the 30-year development of public relations in China, commended a number of advanced public relations organizations, and released the Blue Book of China Public Relations Development Report (2017).

　　In his speech, Liu Binjie, Chairman of the Education, Culture and Health Committee of the National People’s Congress and President of the China Public Relations Association, pointed out that on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the China Public Relations Association, we should not forget our initial intentions and keep in mind our mission, and review the 30-year development of public relations, sum up historical experience and enhance our strength and courage to forge ahead. The construction of public relations in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era requires us to seize the opportunity, strive to push forward the cause of public relations in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and make greater contributions to the construction of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　Wang Daping, executive vice president and secretary general of China Public Relations Association, said that in the past 30 years, China Public Relations Association has made great progress in social services, cultural communication and national image building by constantly gathering excellent resources from all walks of life and actively playing the role of "bridge" and "link". China Public Relations Association will sum up the past, look forward to the future, concentrate on common development, and make unremitting efforts to build China Public Relations Association into a think tank for government decision-making and a social organization recognized and trusted by the public.

　　Since the establishment of China Public Relations Association for 30 years, many public relations organizations and people have made suggestions and devoted themselves to the construction and development of public relations. The meeting specially commended a group of advanced public relations organizations and paid tribute to advanced individuals and organizations that have made great contributions to the establishment, consolidation and development of public relations in China.

　　At the commemorative meeting, the launching ceremony of the blue book of public relations, China Public Relations Development Report (2017), was also held. The Blue Book was compiled by experts organized by China Public Relations Association and Media and Public Affairs Institute of Communication University of China. It systematically summarized and combed the surging public relations practice in China in the past year under the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", and recorded the important contributions made by the public relations community in achieving the goal of "two hundred years", smoothly promoting the "Belt and Road Initiative" in China and improving the level of public relations in China.

　　The conference also held a series of cultural activities to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of China Public Relations Association, namely, the exhibition of paintings and calligraphy with 30 brilliant books, flourishing age, Danqing and colorful spectrum.

　　Nearly 300 people from the professional committees of China Public Relations Association, the main leaders of public relations associations in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, experts and scholars in the public relations industry, and the news media attended the conference.

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　　The 21 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Creation Extension is equipped with a 3.0L V6 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 250kW(340ps) and a maximum torque of 450 N m (3500-5000 rpm). Other aspects: The overall change of Land Rover Range Rover Executive Edition will undoubtedly be more attractive to young consumers. Make public the wildness of Haopai. Free and easy features seep into your heart, and you have a feeling that you can’t give up on it.

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Oil tankers of China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project unload crude oil at the dock of Made Island in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

In September 2019, CITIC Group launched an English education public welfare activity in Kyaukphyu. Photo courtesy of Lucheng

Shwedagon Pagoda and its surrounding temples in Yangon. Photo by deer/bright picture

　　[Special attention]

　　On January 18th, during his visit to Myanmar, the Supreme Leader of president and Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi witnessed the agreement exchange ceremony of the deepwater port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, marking the transition from concept to substantive planning and construction stage of the China-Myanmar economic corridor under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has been developing continuously on a long-term and close basis. China’s accumulated investment in Myanmar has reached 20.8 billion US dollars, accounting for about a quarter of Myanmar’s total foreign investment, second only to Singapore. In the field of trade, China is Myanmar’s largest trading partner, and China-Myanmar border trade accounts for nearly 80% of Myanmar’s total border trade. With the proposal of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the construction and operation of landmark projects along the route, the cooperation and exchange between China and Myanmar has moved to a new stage of closer cooperation. The "Belt and Road" cooperation of mutual cooperation, sharing and joint construction has promoted mutual benefit and win-win situation between the two countries.

High-level exchanges consolidate the intention of cooperation and development

　　On the morning of January 18th, when the Supreme Leader of president held formal talks with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he pointed out that the two sides should promote the five-year plan of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, effectively align their development strategies, and implement the economic, trade and capacity cooperation between the two countries. The construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor is the top priority for the two sides to jointly build the "Belt and Road". The two sides have started the substantial construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and it is necessary to improve the sense of gain of the two peoples, especially the Burmese people, as soon as possible.

　　In November 2017, China proposed to build a "herringbone" China-Myanmar economic corridor, starting from Yunnan, China in the north, passing through the China-Myanmar border to Mandalay in the south, and then extending to Yangon New Town and Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in the east and west respectively, connecting the most backward areas and the most developed areas in Myanmar, and creating a large-scale cooperation pattern with three-pronged support and three pillars. As an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor has become the second time that China has proposed to establish an economic corridor with a single country after proposing the "six major economic corridors".

　　In September 2018, China and Myanmar signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, established the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee, and set up 12 working groups according to industries. In December of the same year, Myanmar established the "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee, with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi as the chairman and First Vice President Min Rui as the vice chairman. The members of the Committee include several federal government ministers and provincial and state chief ministers, aiming at actively promoting the construction of China-Myanmar economic corridor, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields and promoting the development of China-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. On February 18, 2019, Myanmar’s "One Belt, One Road" Implementation Leading Committee held its first meeting. At the meeting, Aung San Suu Kyi, Chairman of the Committee and Senior Minister of State, said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative not only covers infrastructure construction, but also covers a wide range of fields. Myanmar is located along the "Belt and Road", which is a beneficial opportunity for Myanmar and the whole region to participate in the "Belt and Road".

　　During the second meeting of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Joint Committee and the second China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Forum on February 21-22, 2019, China proposed 24 projects according to the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Plan, and Myanmar agreed to speed up the work of 9 projects, including Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone, Kachin State and Shan State Border Trade Zone. In the future, the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor will be coordinated with the Myanmar 2030 Sustainable Development Plan, covering electricity, roads, bridges, telecommunications and telecommunications. During the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit in April 2019, China and Myanmar jointly signed the Memorandum of Understanding on China-Myanmar Economic Corridor Cooperation Plan (2019-2030), the Five-year Development Plan for Economic and Trade Cooperation, and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between Myanmar and China.

　　On December 7, 2019, when Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, held talks with Aung San Suu Kyi, Minister of State and Foreign Affairs of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, he said that China is willing to work with Myanmar to push the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from conceptual planning to substantive construction, and turn it into a landmark project for China and Myanmar to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides should carry out infrastructure interconnection in a down-to-earth manner and accelerate projects such as Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone and China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Aung San Suu Kyi said that the two sides should take the opportunity of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries to strengthen high-level exchanges, jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, develop the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor and promote pragmatic cooperation in various fields to achieve more results.

Major cooperation to release Huimin dividend

　　In recent years, with the completion and commissioning of China-Myanmar landmark cooperation projects such as China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, Leipzitang copper mine and Dagongshan nickel mine, the Myanmar government and people have gradually felt the benefits brought by the projects, and the economic and trade cooperation between China and Myanmar has reached a new level.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project includes natural gas pipeline and crude oil pipeline, with a total investment of 2.54 billion US dollars. Construction started in June 2010. The two pipelines were laid in parallel, passing through Rakhine State, Magway Province, mandalay province and Shan State in Myanmar, and entering China from Ruili City in Yunnan Province. High-quality crude oil from the international market and natural gas from Myanmar offshore pass through four provinces and states of Myanmar via the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and cross the China-Myanmar border to supply Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces and regions. China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project is an important energy artery in Myanmar, which not only drives local infrastructure construction, but also promotes economic development along the pipeline and improves local people’s livelihood. Since it was put into production, Myanmar has benefited from the national tax, investment dividends, road rights fees, transit fees, training funds and social and economic assistance funds generated by the project every year.

　　The completion of the China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline has also brought business opportunities for Myanmar to explore the downstream natural gas market and created considerable economic benefits. The pipeline is equipped with off-take points in four stations in southern, northern and central Myanmar. At present, it transports 17 million cubic meters of natural gas every day, which greatly relieves the power shortage of local enterprises and people. As of November 30, 2019, the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought direct economic benefits of 520 million US dollars to Myanmar, and transported 24,857,500 tons of crude oil and 24,233 million cubic meters of natural gas to China.

　　The Mengyu Vallebitang copper mine project is one of the landmark demonstration projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The project is located in Mengyuwa City, Sagaing Province, northwest Myanmar, 120 kilometers away from Mandela, the second largest city in Myanmar, with a total investment of about US$ 1.065 billion. In March 2012, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Leipzitang copper mine project, but since then, the project has experienced repeated shutdowns, resumption of work and further shutdowns. After the investigation and assistance of the Myanmar government, the project was successfully put into production in March 2016, with a copper output of 20,000 tons that year. Leipzitang Copper Mine is one of the largest copper hydrometallurgy projects in Asia. All kinds of equipment used are purchased globally, and the technical level, process level and management level are leading in the world. In 2019, the output of cathode copper reached 120,000 tons. According to the contract signed with Myanmar, during the construction period of the project, China will invest 1 million US dollars for the corporate social responsibility and community assistance projects in 33 nearby villages every year. After the project is put into operation, all partners will still take a certain percentage of the net profit every year to continue to provide employment and living security for local residents and contribute to the infrastructure construction around the project.

　　The Dagongshan nickel industry development project of China National Nickel Industry has been deeply cultivated in Myanmar for 10 years and achieved fruitful results. Dagong Mountain is located at the junction of Mandalay and Sagaing province in northern Myanmar, which is remote and rich in nickel resources. The Dagongshan Nickel Project started construction in January, 2009, integrating mining and smelting, covering an area of 22 square kilometers, with 700,000 tons of nickel resources and a total investment of more than 820 million US dollars. It is the largest cooperation project in the mining field between China and Myanmar. Since entering the commercial production period in 2014, the Dagongshan nickel mine project has paid all kinds of taxes to Myanmar, and the product share has exceeded 100 million US dollars, which has become a project that really promotes economic development, benefits people’s livelihood and benefits the people. At the same time, it also attaches great importance to the ecological environment protection in the project production and ensures green and sustainable development.

Leading projects drive interconnection

　　On the morning of January 18th, Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a formal meeting with Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, pointing out that the two sides agreed to give full play to the demonstration role of Kyaukphyu project in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and at the same time accelerate the construction of the China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone and Yangon New Town, thus forming the overall layout of the north, east and west ends of the economic corridor. The two sides should make overall plans to promote interconnection projects such as roads, railways and power grids, and form a skeleton network connecting corridors as soon as possible.

　　The deep-water port project in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone has always attracted the attention of both China and Myanmar. Kyaukphyu Peninsula is located in Rakhine State in the west of Myanmar, adjacent to the Indian Ocean in the west, and the channel from the northwest end of the island to the east is an excellent natural shelter from wind and waves, which can sail and park 250,000-300,000-ton ocean-going passenger and cargo ships. Rakhine State, where Kyaukphyu is located, is remote, with weak economic foundation and backward infrastructure, so it is urgent to vigorously develop the economy. In 2015, the Bid Evaluation and Award Committee of Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone in Myanmar announced that the consortium of multinational enterprise groups in China won the bid for the industrial park and deepwater port projects in Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone. In October 2016, the Myanmar NLD government established a new Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone Management Committee. After several rounds of negotiations and communication, in November 2018, the framework agreement was successfully signed for the deepwater port project of Kyaukpyu Special Economic Zone.

　　According to the agreement exchanged on January 18th, China and Myanmar will set up a joint venture company for the deepwater port project to carry out the construction and operation of the deepwater port project. Previously, in order to speed up the implementation progress, with the authorization of the Myanmar government, the environmental assessment and preliminary geological exploration of the deepwater port project have been started ahead of schedule. All the work carried out by the Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone project will follow the principles of "social humanity", "economic prosperity" and "eco-friendliness", which will promote local employment, promote economic development and attach importance to protecting the ecological environment.

　　Muse-Mandalay Railway is also an important interconnection project for the construction of China-Myanmar Economic Corridor. During the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in April 2019, China submitted a feasibility report on the Muse-Mandalay railway project to Myanmar’s Minister of Transport and Communications Wu Danxin Maung. Subsequently, Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications, Railway Bureau and China Railway Second Hospital signed a memorandum to confirm the railway engineering survey project. Muse, bordering Yunnan, China Province, is the largest trade port gateway between China and Myanmar, and Mandalay is the second largest city in Myanmar. According to the plan, the Muse-Mandalay railway is about 421 kilometers long, and the designed train speed is about 160 kilometers per hour. Upon completion, it is expected that the Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the lifeline of China-Myanmar trade, and the fastest three-hour access between the two places will be realized. In addition, the railway is planned to pass through northern Myanmar in the future, connecting the northeastern States of India and Bangladesh.

　　It is understood that Myanmar railway experts are currently reviewing the feasibility report of the Muse-Mandalay Railway and making serious decisions on the route and the exact location of bridges, tunnels and stations. If it is connected with China, Muse-Mandalay Railway will become the first international railway in Myanmar, which will better connect the railways in various regions of Myanmar and become an important link to build a complete railway transportation network.

　　If you open the world of science and technology from the perspective of fairy tales, enter the heart of super engineering and reveal the essence of core technology, what kind of wonderful experience will it be?

　　A series of documentary short video programs "Wonderful China" produced by CCTV, the general radio and television station of China, which was specially planned and launched in the beginning of this year, will be broadcasted on CCTV-9 at 19:55 every night from January 11th to January 20th, and premiered on CCTV and CCTV. The program was jointly produced by CCTV Entertainment Media and Qingdao City Media, and Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, spoke for the Super Project, taking the audience on this "wonderful journey of scientific spirit" from the narrator’s perspective.

　　As the flagship platform of CCTV, Central Video’s 2023 heavy media project, "Wonderful China" will present to the audience the world-renowned achievements in China’s engineering and science in the past decade with a volume of five minutes per episode, which is a series of fairy tales about super engineering. Adhering to the creative concept of "thought+art+technology" of the main station, the program combines macro vision, micro expression and fairy tale narration for the first time, showing the charm of science and technology, and bringing the changes and significance that science brings to life vividly and interestingly on the screen.

　　Simulating fairy tale narration, the first perspective enters the "engineering heart"

　　How to interpret the extraordinary changes that science has brought to mankind? Wonderful China opens up a new way of fairy tale narration in story telling, and reflects scientific achievements from the perspective of humanity and destiny community. Through the narration of Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, the program takes the audience into the wonderful world of science and technology behind the great country project from the first perspective, reveals the "engineering miracle" that appeared in China in recent years with the tone of describing fairy tales, and creates a wonderful feeling that science brings to mankind.

　　The first broadcast of ten episodes covers ten major projects in different fields such as aerospace, navigation, new energy and new infrastructure — — Explore the mystery of China’s space deep space exploration and feel the fire and ice of "super rocket engine"; Unlock the pioneers of the dark underground world and witness the extraordinary imagination of "underground builders" to escape from the soil; Search for power generation equipment like modern art installations, and see the magic and efficiency of "ultra-supercritical" in "New age of steam"; Go deep into the Gobi desert and realize the initial dream of human beings to capture light and gain energy in the "light energy 24 hours". In addition, there are "maglev trains" that enable human beings to fly close to the ground, "super databases" that deal with massive information in the digital information age, and "railway around the desert" that enables people to achieve common development with science and technology … … Following Wang Bingbing’s line of sight, Wonderful China will present a new picture of China’s development based on the present and looking forward to the future.

　　Refreshing audio-visual language, micro-expressing and touching "the beauty of science and technology"

　　How to interpret the romantic color contained in the imagination of science and technology? Wonderful China uses image language to touch the deep texture of super engineering, showing the beauty of science and technology in details and highlighting the power of science and technology in logic. The program creates a unique audio-visual language style through the special visual effects from the microscopic point of view and the anthropomorphic language full of fairy tales.

　　Microscopic images show fairy tale perspective, CG animation reproduces scientific and technological principles, and miniature models show scientific and technological details … … The whole film creatively combines special shooting and production techniques such as shift-axis photography, macro lens, miniature landscape and CG animation special effects, refreshing the shooting and production methods of domestic humanities documentaries, carving out the aesthetic feeling of science and technology in the way of industrial aesthetics, creating a world of scientific fairy tales that is both real and interesting, and at the same time, fitting in with the narration and music elements of image style, further setting off the fantasy atmosphere of fairy tales.

　　Highlight the humanistic spirit and open a "scientific fairy tale" with temperature.

　　Wang Bingbing, a reporter from the General Station, told these super projects with great affinity and appeal, coupled with the refreshing expression of the program, giving them lovely vitality, making abstruse science vivid, lively and interesting, with a layer of humanistic care temperature and background color. Such a masterpiece will open a "fairy-tale world of science and technology" for young people, help to influence and shape their scientific humanistic spirit, and plant a seed of scientific humanistic spirit for their future.

　　As a short documentary video about China’s engineering and scientific achievements, Wonderful China aims at the great powers and tells the story of China’s science and technology with fairy-tale audio-visual language, and captures the romantic color of science and technology as an extension of human functions in a fascinating microscopic expression. The program will be like a "small but beautiful" China science and technology business card, telling the world about the "big country" behind Chinese modernization, and showing the wisdom of China, the strength of China and the spirit of China.

　　Write science from a humanistic perspective and engrave science from a fairy tale perspective. From January 11th to January 20th, lock in CCTV-9, CCTV Video and CCTV Network, and together with Wonderful China, in the fairy tale journey of humanities, open the 2023 of Jean dreams may come.

June 8 is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2024, and 2024 is also the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. World heritage is a cultural relic and natural landscape with outstanding significance and universal value recognized by all mankind. Intangible cultural heritage is an important symbol of a country and a nation’s historical and cultural achievements and an important part of excellent traditional culture. Each intangible heritage has its unique significance.

Up to now, among the five batches of national non-legacy representative projects that have been announced, there are 1557 national non-legacy representative projects and 165 in Guangdong, accounting for 10.6%, ranking fourth in the country, which is a veritable "non-legacy province". What do you know about Guangdong’s national intangible heritage, such as a buttercup, a fragrant cloud, an embroidery, a prosperity, an inkstone on one side, and a "pearl of words"? A set of posters will show you the "non-legacy" beauty of Guangdong.

Produced by Dayang. com

Producer: Lin Jiayuan

Editor/Poster: Li Shiqi

Source: Guangzhou Daily, Nanfang Daily, CCTV News, Xinhuanet, etc.

　　A recent survey shows that the economic confidence of small businesses in the United States has dropped to a seven-year low, and the investment of American enterprises has also shrunk. In addition, many indicators such as the recession of American manufacturing industry and the decline of consumer confidence have once again sounded the alarm for the American economy. According to the analysis, due to the impact of trade policy and its uncertainty on the US economy, and the stimulating effect of tax reduction policy has basically disappeared, the US economic growth will slow down or become a foregone conclusion this year.

　　Business confidence dropped to the lowest level in seven years.

　　On Monday, local time, a monthly survey of more than 670 small businesses nationwide by American polling agencies showed that the economic confidence of small businesses fell to the lowest level since November 2012 in August. The proportion of respondents who expect the economy to deteriorate in the next 12 months will rise to 40%, compared with 29% in July and 23% a year ago.

　　According to a survey conducted by Vistage Worldwide, an American executive training institution, 45% of small businesses said that the current US trade policy would affect their business. The analysis holds that the uncertainty of American trade policy increases the cost and uncertainty of small enterprises, which will make their production planning very difficult, damage their business and reduce their expectations of the American economy. Richard, an economist at the University of Michigan, analyzed Vistage’s data and said: "For small companies, this means being more cautious in investment and recruitment plans."

　　Last week, the data of the monthly rate of durable goods orders in July released by the United States showed that the initial value of the monthly rate of orders was actually announced by 2.1%, but the initial value of the monthly rate of transportation durable goods orders was actually announced by -0.4% in July, which showed that the US shipments in July showed the biggest decline in the past three years. Overall business investment declined in the second quarter of this year, which was the first time since the first quarter of 2016. Some analysts worry that the chain effect may become more and more obvious. In the short term, the company will reduce recruitment, which in turn will damage consumer confidence, and in the long run, it may affect productivity growth.

　　Another report released by the Chicago Fed last week also reinforced the expectation of slowing economic growth. According to the report, the US economic activity index dropped to -0.36 in July from 0.03 in June. According to the Chicago Fed, negative readings are usually accompanied by below-average economic growth. The Chicago Fed’s economic activity index turned negative, and the corporate investment released by the US Department of Commerce showed signs of shrinking in July, all indicating that the uncertainty of trade has penetrated into the real economic activities in the United States.

　　Lydia Boussour, a senior American analyst at Oxford Economic Research Institute, said that the expectation that corporate investment confidence will shrink will not change. Although corporate spending on equipment has increased, weak corporate investment and idle inventory will drag down US manufacturing and GDP data. In the next few months, the tightening financial environment, increasing trade uncertainty and deteriorating global economic growth will put pressure on investment decision-making and make the already fragile investment prospects of enterprises face further downside risks.

　　Economic recession signals are frequent.

　　According to the latest statistics released by IHS Market on August 22nd, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of American manufacturing industry fell to 49.9 in August, which was the first time that it fell below 50 threshold in ten years. Because manufacturing PMI is a key economic indicator to measure the expansion and contraction of a country’s manufacturing industry, it shows that the manufacturing PMI of the United States has entered a shrinking state for the first time in the past decade, and it also adds new warning to the American economy that has frequently warned of recession recently.

　　Lise Sunders, chief investment strategist of charles schwab Company in the United States, said that because the trend of manufacturing industry is ahead of consumption and other fields, she predicted that the prospect of manufacturing industry in the United States is likely to continue to deteriorate, and the weak momentum is likely to spread to the service industry in the United States. The data released by IHS Market Company on the same day also showed that the PMI of the US service industry dropped sharply from 53 in July to 50.9 in August, a three-month low. Michael Kantor Rowitz, chief investment strategist of Cornerstone Macro, warned: "When the PMI of the service industry falls below 50, the recession will come." Ian Shepardson, chief economist of Pantheon Macroeconomics Research Company, believes that the manufacturing industry accounts for only about 12% of the current American economy, so the recession of manufacturing industry alone is not enough to drag the American economy into recession. However, it is worth worrying that once the weak momentum of manufacturing spreads to the service industry, the risk of economic recession in the United States will greatly increase.

　　Moreover, concerns about the macroeconomic situation and financial markets have begun to affect the future consumption expectations of American consumers. According to the latest data, the consumer confidence index of the American Chamber of Commerce in August dropped from 135.8 last month to 135.1, and the consumer expectation index dropped from 112 to 107. According to data released by the University of Michigan recently, the consumer confidence index of the United States dropped from 98.4 last month to 89.8, the biggest monthly decline since December 2012. The analysis pointed out that since August, American consumer confidence has suffered a heavy setback, which has brought more hidden worries to the slowing American economy.

　　Personal consumption expenditure accounts for about 70% of the U.S. economy, which is the main engine driving the U.S. economic growth and the key pillar for maintaining the stability of the U.S. market confidence. However, the analysis pointed out that the US trade policy has repeatedly led to the reduction of consumer spending in the United States, and consumer confidence is being eroded. Now this impetus is gradually weakening, and the negative impact on the American economy is self-evident. In addition, some recent data show that the growth rate of personal income in the United States shows signs of slowing down. According to data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, personal income in the United States increased by 0.1% in July, the smallest increase since September last year, and significantly slower than the growth rate of 0.5% in June. In addition, personal savings also fell from 1.32 trillion US dollars in June to 1.27 trillion US dollars, the lowest level since November 2018. This also makes analysts more worried about the US consumption prospects in the coming months.

　　Slow growth or a foregone conclusion

　　According to the revised data released by the US Department of Commerce recently, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States increased by 2% at an annual rate in the second quarter of this year, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than the first estimated data previously released. Analysts believe that due to the impact of trade policy and its uncertainty on the US economy, and the stimulating effect of tax cuts has basically disappeared, the US economic growth will slow down or become a foregone conclusion this year. It is estimated that the annual growth rate will be about 2.5%, which is lower than the 3% growth target set by the government.

　　Ratner, a former adviser to the US Treasury Department, pointed out that there are growing concerns about the US economy or falling into recession. Although the U.S. government mainly blamed the economic slowdown on the Fed’s interest rate hike, in fact, the Fed’s interest rate hike is not large and interest rates are still at an extremely low level in history.

　　He believes that the obvious slowdown in US economic growth is largely due to US trade policy. Worried about the prospects of economic growth, the capital investment of American enterprises has stopped growing, and even declined slightly recently. In particular, the output of the manufacturing industry has been falling and falling into a technical recession, which shows that business confidence is weakening. Ratner also quoted JPMorgan Chase’s forecast that the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States may increase by only 1.8% in 2019. In addition, according to Reuters’s recent survey of private economists, the median forecast of American economy falling into recession in the next two years is as high as 45%.