Xinhua News Agency, Washington, May 28th Financial observation: increasing tariffs pushes up inflation and weakens US economic growth

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Chenglin Xu Yuan

A number of investment and research institutions in the United States recently issued a research report warning that the US government’s provocation of economic and trade frictions and tariff increases will significantly push up the inflation level in the United States, weaken the momentum of economic growth, and aggravate the risks facing the global economy.

Lewis Alexander, chief American economist of Nomura Securities, said on the 28th that the tariff cost will be passed on to the price of imported goods in the United States, which in turn will push up the domestic price level in the United States. He said that if the United States imposes a 25% tariff on about $300 billion of goods exported from China to the United States, the inflation level in the United States will rise by 0.5 percentage point in the next 12 months.

A research report released by Gita Gopinath, chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, and two other economists recently said that after the United States imposed tariffs on China, the price increase of imported goods was consistent with the tariff increase, indicating that the tariff cost was basically borne by American enterprises and consumers.

According to a report released by the Federal Reserve Bank of new york, the US government recently raised the tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25%, which will increase the annual burden of an ordinary American family by $831.

Personal consumption expenditures accounts for more than 70% of the American economy. Rising prices will curb consumption and have a negative impact on economic growth. Recently, many well-known banks and consulting institutions lowered their growth forecasts for the US economy. Among them, JPMorgan Chase lowered its growth forecast for the US economy in the second quarter from 2.25% to 1%, Oxford Economic Consulting Group from 1.6% to 1.3%, and Barclays Bank from 2.2% to 2%.

In addition, continuing to impose tariffs will also damage the global economic growth prospects and market confidence. According to the research report of Morgan Stanley, an investment bank, if the United States imposes a 25% tariff on the remaining 300 billion US dollars of goods imported from China, the global economy will go into recession.

The report of the International Monetary Fund also shows that if tariffs are imposed on all trade between China and the United States, the global gross domestic product (GDP) will be reduced by about 0.3% in the short term, and half of the impact will come from the frustration of business and market confidence.

Recently, the voice of the capital market for the Fed to cut interest rates has become increasingly strong, reflecting the impact of economic and trade frictions on market confidence. Athanasios Wamwakides, foreign exchange strategist of Bank of America Merrill Lynch, believes that if the US imposes tariffs again and triggers China’s counter-measures, it will damage the US economic prospects and increase the chances of the Fed cutting interest rates.

Since the beginning of this year, affected by many factors, such as the expected slowdown in economic growth, capital market volatility, and increased uncertainty in economic and trade negotiations, the Federal Reserve has suspended the pace of raising interest rates since the end of 2015, and the federal funds rate has remained at 2.25% to 2.5%, far from the level before the 2008 financial crisis.

This means that even if the Fed chooses to support the US economy by cutting interest rates in the future, the room for cutting interest rates is not as good as before. Lyle brainerd, director of the Federal Reserve, said recently that compared with the past, the space for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates has narrowed, and the ability to use traditional interest rate instruments to cope with the economic downturn has correspondingly weakened.

　　◆ "Biodiversity makes the earth full of vitality and is also the basis for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps to maintain the earth’s homeland and promote the sustainable development of mankind. " On October 12, 2021, at the leaders’ summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　As early as more than 2,000 years ago, China’s sages put forward the idea that "all things coexist without harming each other" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me", which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　By constructing a scientific and reasonable nature reserve system, 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 71% of national key protected wildlife species in China have been effectively protected, and some rare and endangered species have gradually recovered in the wild.

　　◆ The number of giant pandas increased from 1,114 in the 1970s and 1980s to 1,864; Hainan gibbon, which is extremely endangered, has increased from 7 to 9 at the low valley to more than 30; The crested ibis recovered from 7 at the time of discovery to more than 5,000; Tibetan antelopes have recovered from tens of thousands to more than 300 thousand at present.

　　In recent ten years, about 200 new species of plants have been discovered annually in China, accounting for 1/10 of the annual increase of new species of plants in the world.

　　◆ The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been widely accepted by China society, which has promoted China’s leading position in biodiversity protection.

　　◆ Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has promulgated and revised more than 20 biodiversity-related laws and regulations, including the Forest Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Wildlife Protection Law, Environmental Protection Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Seed Law, Wetland Law, Yangtze River Protection Law and Biosafety Law.

　　◆ Integrated management of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from understanding to practice.

　　◆ Since 2019, China has become the largest donor to the core budget of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols.

　　◆ The China Declaration on Biodiversity Protection, China’s responsibility and China’s proposition will definitely inject more confidence and motivation into global ecological environment governance.

　　Wen   | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter   Gao Jing

　　May 22nd, International Biodiversity Day.

　　Biodiversity is related to human well-being and an important foundation for human survival and development. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, China’s sages put forward the idea that "all things coexist without harming each other" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me", which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　China has a vast territory, both land and sea, complex landforms and diverse climate, which breeds rich and unique ecosystems, species and genetic diversity. It is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world and one of the first parties to sign and ratify the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　"Biodiversity makes the earth full of vitality and is also the basis for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps to maintain the earth’s homeland and promote the sustainable development of mankind. " On October 12, 2021, at the leaders summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has adhered to ecological priority and green development, the legal system of ecological environmental protection has been improved day by day, the supervision mechanism has been continuously strengthened, and the basic capacity has been greatly improved. A new pattern of biodiversity governance has basically taken shape, and biodiversity protection has entered a new historical period.

　　Protection and restoration   the chinese answer

　　"Look! Come out again! One head, two heads, at least six heads … …” On the afternoon of April 22nd, Xu Jianli, president of Wuhan Xinzhou District Environmental Volunteers Association, once again saw the picture of finless porpoises playing in the water by the Yangtze River.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise is a flagship species of biodiversity and an indicator species of ecological health in the Yangtze River. At 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. Fishermen have landed and finless porpoises are "going home".

　　The finless porpoise in MengMeng, the naive giant panda, and an orchid in a deep valley … … Biodiversity makes this blue planet very lively.

　　According to statistics, more than 3 billion people in the world depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihood, and more than 1.6 billion people depend on forest and non-wood forest products for their livelihood. More than 50% of the pharmaceutical ingredients in the world come from natural animals and plants.

　　However, the global extinction rate is accelerating, and biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation pose great risks to human survival and development. Reports show that about 1 million species of animals and plants are threatened with extinction, and many of them will probably become extinct in the next few decades. The current rate of species extinction is several tens to hundreds times higher than the average of the past 10 million years, and it is accelerating.

　　"We must stand at the height of being responsible for human civilization, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, explore the road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promote the coordination and unity of economic development and ecological protection, and build a prosperous, clean and beautiful world." On September 30, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made an important speech at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit by video, pointing out that.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has continuously strengthened the protection and restoration of wildlife and habitats by promoting the construction of nature reserves system and cracking down on illegal trade, and achieved remarkable results in biodiversity protection.

　　Constantly optimize the local protection system. China actively promotes the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, nature reserves as the basis, and various natural parks as supplements, protects important natural ecosystems and biological resources, and plays an active role in maintaining the habitats of important species — —

　　In 2021, one of the great "online celebrity" in the animal kingdom will be the wild Asian elephants in Yunnan. Moving from the north to the south, the elephants traveled more than 1,000 kilometers in a roundabout way, and the actions of the China government and the masses to protect elephants won world recognition. Through years of protection, the wild population of Asian elephants in China has increased from 180 in the 1980s to about 300 at present.

　　On August 12, 2021, Asian elephants entered Mojiang County, Yunnan Province and returned to their traditional habitats. The journey of Yunnan elephants to the north and back reflects the achievements of China in protecting wild animals.

　　Since 2015, China has successively launched 10 national park system pilots, including Sanjiangyuan. In 2021, the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Rainforest and Wuyishan were officially established.

　　Up to now, there are nearly 10,000 nature reserves in China, with an area of more than 170 million hectares, accounting for about 18% of the land area, and the goal of reaching 17% by 2020 proposed by the Convention on Biological Diversity has been completed ahead of schedule. The total area of marine nature reserves is 124,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 4.1% of the sea area under the jurisdiction of China.

　　The red line system of ecological protection is an institutional innovation in China’s land space management and control, which further strengthens the protection of key areas of biodiversity. Since the start of the work in 2014, the area of the national ecological protection red line initially designated by China is not less than 25% of the land area, and areas with extremely important ecological functions such as biodiversity conservation and extremely fragile ecology are included in the ecological protection red line for strict protection.

　　In September 2019, in the "Nature-based Solutions (NBS)" activity of the UN Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, the red line case of ecological protection in China was successfully selected as one of the 15 top-quality cases in the world.

　　By constructing a scientific and reasonable nature reserve system, 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 71% of national key protected wild animal and plant species in China have been effectively protected, and some rare and endangered species have gradually recovered in the wild. From south to north, from inland to seashore, more and more rare birds and animals are returning, showing the beauty of nature and ecology.

　　At present, the number of giant pandas has increased from 1114 in the 1970s and 1980s to 1864. Hainan gibbon, which is extremely endangered, has increased from 7 to 9 at the low valley to more than 30; The crested ibis recovered from 7 at the time of discovery to more than 5,000; Tibetan antelopes have recovered from tens of thousands to more than 300 thousand at present.

　　On January 28, 2021, Zhu Xi lived on the river stone in the Hanjiang section of Pangwan Village, Huangjinxia Town, Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. Photo/print by Tao Benyao

　　Continue to increase ex-situ protection. China has established a relatively complete ex-situ conservation system such as botanical gardens, zoos (including marine parks and aquariums), wildlife rescue and breeding bases, germplasm resources banks and gene banks — —

　　On April 18th this year, the National Botanical Garden was officially unveiled in Beijing, which marked a new step in biodiversity conservation in China. The National Botanical Garden will focus on collecting more than 30,000 species of native plants in the three northern regions, representative plants in the northern temperate zone, representative plants in different geographical regions around the world and rare and endangered plants, and collect 5 million representative plant specimens from five continents, and build 20 characteristic special gardens, 7 systematic evolution plant exhibition areas and 1 native plant conservation area.

　　In recent years, China has paid more attention to the protection of germplasm resources, established nearly 200 botanical gardens (arboretums), preserved more than 23,000 species of plants (about 60% of the total number of plants in China), and systematically collected and preserved germplasm resources of endangered plants such as Orchidaceae, Cycas and Magnolia. Some very small populations of wild plants, such as Putuo Carpinus, Huagaimu and Michelia Emei, have initially got rid of the risk of extinction.

　　A species is a gene pool. In the lush dense forest in the northern suburb of Kunming, more than 10,000 species of plant seeds are preserved in the wildlife germplasm resource bank in southwest China, including Davidia involucrata, Taxus himalayana, Maitreya Gesneria … … Seeds of tens of thousands of wild plants, including many rare and endangered plants, live together in this "Noah’s Ark". This germplasm resource bank, together with Kew Millennium Seed Bank in Britain and Svalbard Global Seed Bank in Norway, has become an important facility for global biodiversity protection.

　　At present, there are more than 240 zoos (animal exhibition areas) in China, which raise 775 kinds of animals at home and abroad; 250 wild animal rescue and breeding bases have been established, and more than 60 rare and endangered wild animals have been artificially propagated successfully and a stable artificial population has been established.

　　The national biosafety management capacity has been continuously improved. In recent years, China’s biotechnology has developed healthily, the protection and supervision of biological genetic resources have been continuously strengthened, and the prevention and control mechanism of alien species invasion has been gradually improved — —

　　Black-backed ant, short-breasted Anoplophora javanica, salvia splendens … … These alien species were intercepted by local customs from passengers’ luggage and mail. In the first quarter of this year, the national customs intercepted 173 species of quarantine pests and 13,900 times.

　　While strengthening port prevention and control and strictly preventing the invasion of alien species, China has made great efforts to improve the safety management of genetically modified organisms and strengthen the supervision of biological genetic resources. In recent years, relevant departments have organized and carried out the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the national survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, the survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources, and the survey of forest and grass germplasm resources & HELIP; … Find out the background of biological genetic resources and the distribution, protection and utilization of important biological genetic resources.

　　In recent ten years, about 200 new species of plants have been discovered annually in China, accounting for 1/10 of the annual increase of new species of plants in the world.

　　Systematic treatment   Chinese wisdom

　　May 5, Sanjiangyuan National Park. The first batch of 137 female Tibetan antelopes headed for Zhuonaihu Tibetan Antelope Aggregation, Hoh Xil, where they gave birth, through the animal passage of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The annual large-scale migration of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil began.

　　"The continuous improvement of the living conditions of the Tibetan antelope population is one of the successful cases of human participation in species protection." Lian Xinming, a researcher at Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences.

　　The story of Tibetan antelope, the "plateau elf", is like a microcosm, witnessing the wisdom of China in biodiversity conservation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s biodiversity protection has been aimed at building a beautiful China, actively adapting to the new situation and new requirements, upgrading biodiversity protection to a national strategy, improving the system of policies and regulations, promoting the organic combination of biodiversity protection and improving people’s livelihood, making overall plans to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and constantly improving the capacity of biodiversity management.

　　Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and actively promote the mainstream process of biodiversity protection with national strategy — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally planned and arranged the deployment of major biodiversity protection projects, and made biodiversity an important part of ecological civilization construction, rising to a national strategy.

　　On September 11th, 2015, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to review and approve the Overall Plan of Ecological Civilization System Reform, which became the top-level design of China’s ecological civilization reform.

　　Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, felt particularly deeply about the process of mainstreaming biodiversity protection. He introduced that in recent years, China has included biodiversity protection in the important agenda of government departments, and clearly established that "the rate of biodiversity loss has been basically controlled and the stability of the national ecosystem has been significantly enhanced" as one of the main goals of ecological civilization construction, and gradually incorporated into various planning plans at all levels.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of the Long-term Goals for 2035 will systematically deploy the implementation of major biodiversity protection projects and the construction of biodiversity protection networks as the key tasks to improve the quality and stability of ecosystems.

　　Accelerate the construction of the system of ecological civilization system and build a system of "four beams and eight pillars" for the protection of thousands of vegetation — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has promulgated and revised more than 20 biodiversity-related laws and regulations, including the Forest Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Wildlife Protection Law, Environmental Protection Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Seed Law, Wetland Law, Yangtze River Protection Law and Biosafety Law, covering the fields of wildlife and important ecosystem protection, biosafety, and access and benefit sharing of biogenetic resources.

　　On February 24th, 2020, the 16th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Completely Banning the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Protecting People’s Life, Health and Safety. A series of policies and regulations, medium and long-term plans and action plans provide a solid institutional guarantee for biodiversity protection and management.

　　Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, promote the organic combination of biodiversity protection and improving people’s livelihood — —

　　Hu Bin, a villager from Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, is a native. In the early years of the village, the sight of mountains digging, guns rumbling and dust all over the sky was the deepest memory of his childhood.

　　In 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun and put forward the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　Yucun, who has firmly practiced this important concept, has now taken on a new look. With the closure of the mine to restore the ecology, Yucun now has scenery in all seasons. Five years ago, Hu Bin, who had worked hard outside for many years, opened an inn in his hometown.

　　From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", the two-way transformation from "green mountains and green hills" to "Jinshan Yinshan" has been realized, which reflects the historic change of China’s green development concept.

　　Explore the gross product accounting of ecosystem, expand the horizontal ecological compensation of river basin, and vigorously develop the green ecological industry … … All localities have explored the two-way transformation between "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan", and ecological protection and economic development have embarked on a win-win road.

　　The Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inge Annosson, said that the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been widely accepted by China society, which has promoted China’s leading position in biodiversity conservation.

　　Adhere to the concept of system and make overall plans to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand — —

　　Mountains and rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand are inseparable communities of life.

　　In November, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that "landscape, forest, fields and lakes are a community of life" in the explanation of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform". After that, this important exposition was continuously enriched and expanded, and "grass" and "sand" were added in 2017 and 2021 respectively, with a view to adhering to the system concept and proceeding from the integrity of the ecosystem, promoting the integrated protection and restoration of grass and sand in landscape, forest, field and lake, and improving the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

　　A series of major ecological projects, such as shelterbelts in the Three North Areas, natural forest protection, and returning farmland to forests and grasslands, have been further promoted; Accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body; The system of river length and lake length has been fully established, and rivers and lakes have their own guardians … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has taken a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work to control the grass and sand in landscape, forest, fields, lakes and lakes, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from recognition to practice.

　　In recent years, based on major biodiversity protection projects, China has carried out comprehensive biodiversity survey and assessment. At present, China’s biodiversity situation has been basically clarified, and the investigation and assessment of coastal wetland ecosystems with biodiversity background of nearly 180 counties and over 3,500 kilometers have been completed. China has initially formed a national biodiversity observation network, established 749 observation sample areas, laid out 11,887 sample lines and points, and built a species distribution database with 2,376 county-level administrative units and observation sample lines exceeding 34,000 kilometers.

　　The secretariat of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity released the fifth edition of Global Biodiversity Outlook in September 2020, in which 13 times showed China’s successful experience in biodiversity conservation. China’s wisdom and China’s plan, which are the unity of heaven and man and the nature of Taoism, have won world recognition.

　　Earth Home   China takes responsibility.

　　Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is full of lush forests and refreshing green.

　　On April 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hainan, went deep into Wuzhishan area, walked along the wooden plank road to inspect the ecological environment of the park, stopped from time to time, and asked about tree growth, water conservation, animal and plant resources protection and so on.

　　"Hainan tropical rain forest does not belong to Hainan alone, it belongs to the people of the whole country, it belongs to the earth and it is a national treasure." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Hainan should persist in establishing an ecological province, take the construction of ecological civilization as the top priority, strictly protect the tropical rain forest, realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood, and show the world the fruitful achievements of China’s national park construction and biodiversity protection.

　　Biodiversity protection is advocated by China Declaration, China and China.

　　Building consensus and building a community of life on earth is the China Declaration — —

　　At present, mankind stands at the crossroads of protecting biodiversity and realizing global sustainable development. The earth is the common home of mankind. Faced with global challenges such as the loss of biodiversity, all countries are a community of destiny in the same boat.

　　On October 12, 2021, at the leaders’ summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The international community should strengthen cooperation, think with one heart and make efforts to build a community of life on earth."

　　The "Kunming Declaration" put forward by China and widely agreed by all parties was formally adopted at the high-level meeting. The declaration promises to ensure the formulation, adoption and implementation of an effective "global biodiversity framework after 2020" to reverse the current trend of biodiversity loss and ensure that biodiversity will be on the road to recovery by 2030 at the latest, so as to fully realize the 2050 vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　The large-scale painted works in the press center of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity show the beautiful ecological environment and rich biodiversity (photo taken on October 12, 2021).

　　It is China’s responsibility to firmly fulfill the contract and participate in global biodiversity governance — —

　　As an important participant and contributor to the global biodiversity protection, China actively implements the Convention and its protocols, provides solutions for the world, and fully demonstrates the responsibility of big countries.

　　Since 2019, China has become the largest donor to the core budget of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols. China has become the largest donor of developing countries to the Global Environment Facility.

　　In May 2016, the United Nations Environment Programme released the report "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets: Strategy and Action of Ecological Civilization in China". The construction of ecological civilization in China has become a useful exploration and concrete practice of the concept of sustainable development, providing experience for other countries to deal with similar economic, environmental and social challenges.

　　These China practices have condensed China’s wisdom and further released a strong signal to the world that China will unswervingly follow the road of green development.

　　China advocates extensive cooperation to jointly safeguard the earth’s homeland — —

　　In Sino-Russian cross-border nature reserves, the number of species continues to grow, and wild Siberian tigers begin to migrate freely between Sino-Russian nature reserves.

　　In the Sino-Laos Cross-border Biodiversity Joint Protection Zone, this "promised land" with an area of 200,000 hectares has effectively protected rare and endangered species such as Asian elephants and their habitats.

　　At the 15th Leaders’ Summit of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced that China would take the lead in setting up the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with a capital of 1.5 billion yuan to support biodiversity conservation in developing countries.

　　The China Declaration on Biodiversity Protection, China’s responsibility and China’s proposition will certainly inject more confidence and motivation into global ecological environment governance.

　　According to the previous arrangement, the second phase of COP15 will continue to be held in Kunming this year, and will discuss the "Global Biodiversity Framework after 2020" and jointly draw a blueprint for global biodiversity protection in the next 10 years or even longer.

　　It is expected that this meeting will adopt an ambitious, balanced and pragmatic "framework", which will really help countries to look after each other, walk hand in hand, win-win cooperation and build a community of life on earth.

　　If you do not stop, the future can be expected. Standing at a new starting point, the international community will walk hand in hand, and we will certainly be able to build a beautiful earth home together.

　　Published in the 21st issue of Outlook in 2022.

　　Recently, China began to deploy COVID-19 vaccine to strengthen immunization in sequence. So, is sequential vaccination "mixing" different brands of vaccines? In fact, sequential vaccination emphasizes vaccination with different technical routes at intervals. Then why sequential vaccination? Is there a similar deployment abroad?

　　Why sequential inoculation?

　　Sequential inoculation refers to interval inoculation (alternate inoculation) of vaccines with different technical routes. According to Shao Yiming, a member of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, China, at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism on the 19th, sequential immunization is often used for viruses with strong variability and difficult to deal with.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that some countries in America, Europe and Southeast Asia have started to implement sequential immunization.

　　The European Medicines Agency and the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a statement in December, 2021, saying that many studies showed that mixed inoculation ("mixed inoculation") of adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA (messenger RNA) vaccine could "produce a better antibody level" and "produce a better T-cell immune response than vaccines using the same technology". T cells are one of the defenses against diseases in human body.

　　The statement said that "mixed vaccination" can "provide richer vaccination options, especially when a vaccine cannot be vaccinated for some reason, which can reduce the impact on vaccine promotion".

　　Shao Yiming said that there are two main purposes to adopt sequential immunization: one is that different vaccines can complement each other, and the other is that different personal constitutions may have more side effects on a certain type of vaccine, and vaccination with different technical routes can avoid side effects.

　　Temporary guide to "mixed fighting"

　　Based on the existing research data, the World Health Organization issued the interim guidelines for "mixed vaccination" in COVID-19 in December 2021. This guide is based on the recommendations made by the WHO Strategic Advisory Expert Group and is applicable to all COVID-19 vaccines on the WHO emergency use list. The guidelines suggest that if the first dose is a viral vector vaccine, whether the second dose or the booster dose can be vaccinated with mRNA vaccine; or vice versa, Dallas to the auditorium If inactivated vaccine is inoculated at first, viral vector vaccine or mRNA vaccine can be inoculated later.

　　Up to now, the vaccines that have entered the WHO emergency list include: AstraZeneca vaccine in Britain, Johnson & Johnson vaccine, Mardner vaccine and Pfizer vaccine in the United States, Sinopharm vaccine and Kexing vaccine in China, Covaxin vaccine and Covovax vaccine in India, and Novavax vaccine in the United States. Among them, Kexing, Sinopharm and Covaxin are inactivated vaccines, Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca are adenovirus vector vaccines, Mardner and Pfizer are mRNA vaccines, and Novavax vaccine and CoVAX are recombinant protein vaccines.

　　According to the provisional guidelines, the existing research mainly involves the influence of "mixed beating" on human immunity. It is still the current standard practice to choose the same vaccine as the first shot when inoculating the second and third shots, but with the deepening of research, WHO will re-evaluate the advantages and risks of "mixed shots". With the release of more research data, it is not excluded to adjust the "mixed play" guide.

　　Many countries approve "mixed fighting"

　　On October 20, 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration revised the authorization for emergency use of vaccines in COVID-19, allowing vaccinators to choose vaccine booster needles with different brands than those previously vaccinated. Peter Marks, director of the Center for Biological Products Evaluation and Research of the US Drug Administration, said that the decision to allow "mixed injections" to strengthen needles aims to meet the needs of the people as much as possible.

　　After studying the test results of Spanish and British mixed vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization announced new regulations in June 2021, allowing mixed vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, so as to further accelerate the vaccination progress. The first dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, the second dose can choose the same vaccine, Pfizer or Mardner vaccine.

　　South Korea, Britain and other countries have started clinical trials on sequential vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. In May 2021, the disease control department of Korea started the clinical trial of sequential vaccination. The first batch of subjects were about 500 people who had been vaccinated with one dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, and the second dose was vaccinated with other COVID-19 vaccines such as Pfizer. The results showed that people who were inoculated with AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccine in sequence would increase the neutralizing antibody level by 6 times compared with those who were vaccinated with two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine.

　　In February, 2021, Oxford University in the United Kingdom launched a clinical trial of sequential vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. AstraZeneca vaccine and Pfizer vaccine were mixed in the first phase clinical trial, and Mardner vaccine and Novavax vaccine were used in the second phase trial in April.

　　The results showed that the antibody level of volunteers who were vaccinated with Pfizer vaccine and then AstraZeneca vaccine was about 5 times higher than that of volunteers who were vaccinated with two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine, and the antibody level of volunteers who were vaccinated with AstraZeneca vaccine and then vaccinated with Pfizer vaccine was 9 times higher than that of those who were vaccinated with two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine. Vaccination with AstraZeneca vaccine first and then with Mardner or Novavax vaccine will produce higher antibody level than two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency

　　China news agency, Tokyo, July 26 th, "Let’s let it go about the Rio Olympics and turn it over." Walked down from the men’s 67kg podium, turned his head to one side, waved his left hand and said.

　　On the evening of July 25th, Beijing time, in the men’s weightlifting 67kg class of Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s Chen Lijun won the championship with 145kg in snatch, 187kg in clean and jerk and 332kg in total score, breaking the Olympic records of clean and jerk and total score, and also won the sixth gold medal for the China sports delegation. The picture shows Li Lijun taking off his mask at the award ceremony. China News Service reporter Han Haidan photo

　　This is a night belonging to the imperial army, and the champion needs to digest. That sad night in Rio five years ago also needs to be digested.

　　That sad night was August 8, 2016, the second competition day after the opening of the Rio Olympic Games. After two consecutive snatch failures, the Patent Army withdrew from the men’s weightlifting 62kg gold medal competition.

　　This is an unexpected result. Before the Rio Olympic Games, in the 2015 World Championships in Houston, the Patent Army broke the world record of 62kg and won the championship.

　　The Chenli Army, which played in Rio Olympic Games with a halo, was originally regarded as one of the most stable gold rush points of China weightlifting team. No one expected that the accident would happen.

　　During the warm-up session before the game, Li Lijun suffered from cramps in his legs. In the words of coach Yu Jie, his legs were "as hard as stones". After a simple massage, Chen Lijun felt a little relaxed in his legs, so he tried to snatch 143 kilograms. "But as soon as I grab the barbell, my legs get hard again. I really can’t help it." Chen Lijun said helplessly after the game.

　　Facing the camera, the strong weightlifting man’s eyes were red and he choked and said several "sorry".

　　After retiring from Rio, the Patent Army entered a new round of preparations for the Olympic Games, but it is obviously more difficult to get back what it is about to get than simply winning gold.

　　Returning to the World University Weightlifting Championship, winning the national championship and winning the national games, the Chenli Army slowly regained its mood. "Winning the Tokyo Olympics is proud." One year later, the sorrow of Rio is still in the heart of the patent army.

　　In July 2018, the international weightlifting Federation adjusted the level of weightlifting events, and the 62 kg class was adjusted to the 67 kg class. After the weight gain, the Li Lijun still performed steadily.

　　At the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships, the patent army successfully won the championship by breaking the men’s 67 kg world record with 332 kg. "The next step is to prepare for a new level wholeheartedly. I hope to have a dream in Tokyo!" Every time Chen Lijun is interviewed, it seems that he can’t get away from the topic of Tokyo’s dream.

　　In the men’s 67kg class competition of the World Weightlifting Championships in 2019, the Patent Army made a further breakthrough and won the championship with 337kg. He would not have thought that the 187kg completed in the clean and jerk had laid a great foundation for his dream trip.

　　In 2020, under the epidemic, the Tokyo Olympic Games was forced to be postponed for one year. In October, the Chenli Army suffered a hand injury and needed surgery. "It was a big blow. I never thought I would have surgery in my career." Yan Lijun said.

　　Fortunately, the injured troops did not give up. Five months later, he came back from injury. In the Asian Championships in Tashkent in April, the Chenli Army won the championship with the clean and jerk and the total score. The excellent performance of the "mock exam" of the Tokyo Olympic Games has completely let the troops out of the scruples of injuries.

　　Standing on the stage of dreams, the patent army failed to snatch the second and third consecutive attempts, which had to make people’s thoughts travel back to Rio five years ago. You know, in the snatch of 145 kilograms, this achievement was only tied for fourth place among 10 players, 6 kilograms behind Colombian Mosquera.

　　In the clean and jerk, Mosquera is still strong, with a successful attempt of 180kg, which means that the Chenli Army has to put all its eggs in one basket to lift 187kg in the last two attempts, which is 12kg higher than the previous attempt.

　　Quickly walked onto the stage, grabbed the barbell, and struggled to lift it. Li Lijun steadily lifted 187 kilograms. This is the weight that the Patent Army has never lifted in the competition after the 2019 World Championships. With a breath from Rio to Tokyo, he made a miracle in deus ex from the corner.

　　"Sometimes I think of the bitterness of this road and feel a little like crying, but I will pass if I think about winning the championship later." Chen Lijun, who just stepped off the podium, said excitedly.

　　But obviously, the taste of waiting for five years is not so easy to digest. Half an hour later, when talking about this topic again in the press conference hall, Li Lijun choked and said, "It’s really not easy to walk all the way. I have been trying to win the championship for years. My opponent is very strong in this competition, but I am stronger!"

　　Five years later, another night of tears, the story of the dream of Kouli Army came to a successful conclusion in a ups and downs way, which is also the epitome of the five-year preparations for the Olympic Games. (End)

　　CCTV News:On May 10th, the Emergency Management Department held a press conference to introduce the development of the 2023 national special investigation and rectification of major accidents. Wang Chongxian, director of the Safety Coordination Department of the Emergency Management Department, said that hidden dangers of accidents always occur with the production and business activities, and they always exist dynamically. The investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents cannot be done once and for all. At present, the frequent occurrence of serious accidents is actually a concentrated reflection of the deep-seated contradictions in the field of safety production. For example, the recent fire accident of "minor construction and causing major problems" not only reflects the problem of illegal hot work and chaotic management of outsourcing and renting, but also reflects the weak links in the whole chain supervision of qualification management, training and education, supervision and law enforcement in related fields, which need to be combined with long and short, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and systematically manage. Therefore, we should not only do a good job in the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers on the surface, but also solve some persistent diseases based on the "two fundamentals", adhere to the combination of "changing now" and "standing for a long time", and establish a long-term mechanism for the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents. Through this special action, we will focus on improving the following "three mechanisms":

　　The first is to improve the accident hidden danger identification mechanism. First of all, there must be clear criteria and requirements for judging the hidden dangers of major accidents, and Article 118 of the Safety Production Law also has clear requirements for this. However, at present, relevant standards have not been formulated and promulgated in some industries, which is not conducive to enterprises to carry out self-examination and self-correction of benchmarking tables. This special action will promote the relevant authorities to combine typical accidents in the industry, pay close attention to defining the judgment standards or key inspection items of major accidents, and fill in the shortcomings of hidden danger identification standards.

　　The second is to improve the self-examination and self-reform mechanism of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents. In the final analysis, it is necessary to give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises, as mentioned above. The so-called "first gift" is to highlight the self-examination and self-improvement of enterprises, and to quickly rectify the hidden dangers of major accidents found in the investigation; If it is difficult to establish a reform, it is necessary to implement the measures for rectification, and report to the relevant departments responsible for safety supervision, and the relevant departments will organize experts to strengthen assistance and guidance; For those who have reported in accordance with the regulations and are taking effective measures to eliminate hidden dangers, the relevant departments shall not impose administrative penalties according to law. Through the above working mechanism, we will strengthen positive incentives and promote enterprises to truly investigate and reform, roll out investigations and make unremitting efforts.

　　The third is to improve the database mechanism of major accidents. A very important point of this special action is to require all regions to establish and improve the database of major accident hidden dangers in the region, and summarize and sort out the major accident hidden dangers discovered by enterprises, supervision and inspection, and mass reports. The establishment of this database is not only aimed at this investigation and rectification, but also needs long-term use and continuous improvement. Only in this way can we have a "good idea" of the hidden dangers of accidents in this region, and urge all parties concerned to strengthen the management of key hidden dangers, rectify them one by one and check the cancellation number, so as to ensure that the base of major hidden dangers should be clear, the tasks should be clear and the rectification should be practical, and truly implement the "always worrying".

　　Cctv newsWhether looking for a soul mate, exploring a heartbeat signal, or meeting like-minded friends, in the tacit understanding, more and more social software is carrying people’s complex emotions and emotional sustenance.

　　On a social networking platform with slogan as "follow your soul to find you", you will find that some people are lovelorn and seek comfort, some people are possessed by Versailles, some people are standing on the roof to watch the night view of the city, some people are lonely in the game, some people show their love, some people vent their anger, some people just post pictures and never talk, some people just listen to other people’s voices and never speak, but for those who seriously write self-introduction and mate selection criteria and set the top on their personal homepages.

　　What kind of opening remarks will get your attention?

　　Abandoning WeChat and QQ, whose friends are basically acquaintances, as well as software with obvious intentions, it is possible to assign a "boyfriend" or "girlfriend" in the anonymous dating system combining "tree hole+light socialization" as long as you register your account and fill in your personal information.

　　Based on the richness of personal information and gender orientation, you can meet new "friends" by actively matching soul, voice and even video based on a large number of user groups. If you happen to be lazy, you can automatically turn on the "love ringtone" and wait for others to take the initiative to greet you.

　　In the anonymous social networking state, whether there is a pleasant chat or not, the first sentence of greeting is often regarded as the biggest variable.

　　"Are you there?"

　　Like most people, Ting Anne didn’t like this opening. She wrote on her home page: Chat needs to be opened correctly, otherwise it will be boring. Someone asked, "What should I say?" She didn’t reply again.

　　In social networking, people often unconsciously materialize each other into concrete data, but few people want to be measured in this way. "What are you doing? How old is it? What’s your height? How much do you weigh? Where are you from? Send a photo to see? " It is summarized by netizens as several ways that are most likely to cause disgust under unfamiliar social conditions.

　　In order to avoid the stereotype of "hello", Chen Chao in 1984 often added a "hello" at the beginning, but when both of them appeared in the dialog box at the same time, he didn’t show confidence and ease.

　　Countless greetings were made, but few people responded. "What kind of opening remarks will attract your attention?" Chen Chao thought for a long time.

　　Not wanting to appear frivolous or "checking accounts", he simply gave up this difficult preparation work for him and started with "hello". Fortunately, the automatic matching function of the system eased his embarrassment of not being able to start. In more than 40 days, including those who stopped talking after greeting, Chen Chao had more than 200 chat friends.

　　However, in the system with nearly ten million daily active users, Ting Anne couldn’t find anyone to chat with. When she saw thousands of unread messages, she didn’t want to destroy this almost paranoid compulsion, but she just habitually watched the numbers refresh little by little every day.

　　In a strange social life, the greatest pleasure of chatting is diamond cut diamond. He understands what you throw, and you can catch it immediately if he throws it back, which Ting Anne has not met. Most people often encounter looks that meet expectations, but when they open their mouths, they are completely out of the same frequency, and some people have a good chat online, but they are disappointed when they meet.

　　From rush to collapse … …

　　For Chen Chao, it is not difficult to meet from online to offline with a large user base and unlimited matches every day. "You can meet at least one person every two days. Of course, if you have time, there may be more." But at present, for him, the most difficult thing is not the problem of meeting, but it is difficult to meet a person who can get married if he wants to.

　　Chen Chao first met at the door of a hot pot restaurant near the girl’s home. He was 175 meters tall, short and slightly fat. Because of his divorce, he was a little unsure when waiting.

　　However, the initial uneasiness turned into embarrassment at the moment of meeting. What finally made him collapse was not the face value, but the weight.

　　"It looks like 100 kg in the photo and nearly 100 kg in the real person" became a fact that he completely resisted in his heart, "and even felt cheated". He didn’t have the patience to explore each other’s interesting souls. After chatting for more than ten minutes, Chen Chao fled and declined each other’s invitation to have dinner on the grounds of something.

　　On anonymous society software, Chen Chaola hacked many people. Some people think he is ugly, some people think his skin is dark, some people ask for gifts as soon as he comes up, and some people think he looks too old.

　　Accidents happen every day. In just over forty days after registering an account, many stories happened to Chen Chao. I was very excited at first, but in the end, I found that I wanted to sell him tea, and I also played lottery and borrowed money. There is a girl who says that she will listen to anything, including getting married, as long as she is given 100,000 yuan. "Everyone has it, it depends on your luck." This is his experience for more than forty days.

　　After chatting with countless "friends", Chen Chao met a girl who was satisfied with all aspects, but later broke up because of the other person’s daily expenses.

　　Short-term high-frequency chat will lead to ambiguity, while long-term chat will lead to dependence, so Ting Anne doesn’t want to start a relationship. As a neat freak, the details of the blind date, such as tartar, breath, greasy hair, oily fingerprints on glasses lenses, dandruff on clothes collars, and even chapped lips and too little hair, are intolerable to her.

　　Last summer, Ting Anne met an online friend who had been chatting for three months, and they made an appointment to meet in a Japanese restaurant. Because it is a tatami private room, she needs to take off her shoes when she goes in for dinner. When the other person stepped in, she vaguely smelled the smell of sweaty feet. Out of politeness and self-restraint, she responded with "mm-hmm" almost all the time. After returning, Ting Anne sent a message "We are not suitable" to the other party, and then blacked out the other party.

　　People are always seeking a certain lifestyle. Catching cats, chasing dramas and eating constitute Ting Anne’s whole life after work. At the age of 32, she has been floating in Shanghai for ten years, earning 15,000 yuan a month. Excluding the rent of 4,500 yuan, the rest of the money is free to control.

　　Looking forward to love? "I also look forward to it!"

　　Self-isolation and longing for love at the same time, she looked it up on the Internet, "Well, ‘ Sickness ’ 。”

　　Like Chen Chao and Ting Anne, many people try to find love and even look forward to marriage on the Internet, but later they gradually find that true love is beyond their reach. Under the mask of anonymous society, a more authentic self and a more authentic human nature are exposed.

　　After being cheated for nearly 100,000 routines for half a year, he "runs the road"

　　Zhou Zhou hasn’t logged into the online chat account for a long time. On the background wall of the homepage is a photo taken by her, with long hair shawl and a round fan covering her face. She is lazily leaning against the window sill in a long red dress. On her boasting wall, someone left a message: A burst.

　　Compared with others, everything between Zhou Zhou and Wang Shengxue seems to go smoothly from online admiration to offline hand-in-hand. Sheng Wang once told Zhouzhou that he had a takeaway shop in Hangzhou, so it was not a problem to support his family, but he wanted to open another branch for the sake of a better life in the future.

　　In April last year, they decided to get together. In the first month, the two of them joined the wheat almost every day. In May, Wang Shengxue began to borrow money from her for various reasons, and asked Zhouzhou to ask her parents for money, and even asked her to cash in a credit card. Parents’ money plus their own deposits, plus the cash of credit cards and flowers, Zhouzhou gave Wang Shengxue nearly 100,000 yuan before and after.

　　Until October, after Sheng Wang didn’t succeed in asking for money for the last time on the grounds of capital turnover, she was quickly blacked out, just half a year after they met. In the three months after Wang Shengxue disappeared, the phone stopped and WeChat didn’t return. When I thought of this, Zhouzhou cried. "Looking through the chat records, I realized how stupid I was. I was already in the routine from the beginning, and the last time I didn’t get the money, I lost my temper at me, and then I paved the way."

　　"The most disturbing thing in life is being suspected." This is the last message that Wang Shengxue sent to Zhouzhou.

　　The flower garden is not clear, the price is not paid, the driver’s license is not tested, the garage is not bought, the job is uncertain, and there is no deposit, but life goes on. She said that she never thought that she would be so embarrassed at the age of 28. In addition to the flowers, the debt of 70 thousand yuan on the credit card has entered the repayment period.

　　Zhou Zhou sent all the screenshots of the transfer to Wang Shengxue, and warned him that he was going to take legal measures to protect his rights, but he never waited for a reply. She knows very well that such a "threat" has no effect. Without a local residence permit, there is no way to sue in the local area. The most important thing is that she doesn’t even know the ID number of the other party.

　　At the bottom of Zhouzhou’s help post, a girl named Cheney left a message. When she found out that her "boyfriend" was not the so-called takeaway shop owner, but only the chef of the takeaway shop, she collapsed. But she dare not break up, let alone tell her parents, and pretend to be nice, because the 6 thousand yuan she lent him is likely to be lost. This 6 thousand yuan is her lucky money and her living expenses for four months at school.

　　Another message said, "Sisters should keep their eyes open after being cheated for 2,000 yuan and a month’s love".

　　The last sense of ceremony: blacklist

　　Chen Cong has met at least three or four, and the routines are basically similar. "Girls send photos on their own initiative, and they all look beautiful. Then they can make voice calls, and their voices are good. They also add WeChat, but they start asking for things, such as buying fruit, ordering takeout or buying bags, before they get along for a week." When Chen Cong asks for video chat, she often refuses for various reasons.

　　Chen Cong, thin, tall and dark, was born in 1990s. The labels on his personal homepage are: office workers, pop music, love Jay for more than ten years, and Kobe is a lifelong idol.

　　Because of professional reasons, Chen Cong has been riding a three-wheeled electric car between Qindu District and Weicheng District in Xi ‘an since six o’clock in the morning, not counting picking up things at home. Every day, there are about 300 express parcels waiting for him to deliver, and he has time to take out his mobile phone and chat for a while after waiting for customers or coming home from work for dinner. Most chat friends blacked him out because of his professional reasons or the delay in returning messages.

　　Slowly is the only girl who keeps in touch with Chen Cong. In the first month of online chatting, they exchanged photos, and three months later, they confirmed their love relationship online. Soon after, I slowly set off from Gansu by high-speed train to Xi ‘an to see him. Three days before his slow departure, Chen Cong asked for leave early. He informed his family in advance that his girlfriend would come to see him.

　　Because of polio, I limped slowly, my arms shrank, and my height was 1.6 meters, which seemed to be less than 100 kilograms.

　　In Xi ‘an, Chen Cong booked a hotel slowly, washed his feet at night and wiped his face during the day. After taking care of his daily life, he walked for another ten minutes and returned to the rented house. The two discussed going to the city that never sleeps in Datang as planned, but in the end, because it was too far away and the road was inconvenient, they simply strolled nearby.

　　In the meantime, at a dinner, Chen Cong introduced his girlfriend to his family. Afterwards, he was opposed by his family. This result was expected by him. Before meeting, I told him slowly that there was something wrong with my leg, but after meeting, Chen Cong found that her arms and hands were also inconvenient, "she couldn’t even hold a pen".

　　After getting along for a few days, Chen Cong’s evaluation of Slowly is: Good looks, good personality, but a little stubborn temper, will get angry inexplicably, always worried that feelings can not be maintained after separation.

　　Before deciding to meet, Chen Cong calculated the money he had saved. The bride price in Gansu was very high, but the money in his hand was far from enough.

　　Four days passed quickly, and she decided to return home slowly. No one mentioned their marriage again. Chen Cong put her on the train safely and thanked her for her trust.

　　After the separation, the contact became less and less. After more than a month, he found himself blacked out, and then he blacked out the other party. Later, he wrote on his personal homepage: If I never meet you again, I wish you good morning, good afternoon and good night.

　　From time to time, people in the square get a marriage certificate. "Although I don’t know whether it’s true or not, I still envy it." He said. (Text/Proofread by Sun Xiaoyuan/Interviewed by Li Yingzhuo are all pseudonyms)

1905 movie network news According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, in the first week of the film’s release, the global cumulative box office reached US$ 266 million, surpassing the film "Bear with Me" (221 million) to enter the top nine in the global box office list in 2023, including US$ 67.5 million in North America and RMB 542 million in Chinese mainland.

"Speed and Passion 10" is the final chapter of the "Speed" series. The film has both feelings and surprises, and the box office reputation is soaring. At present, the cat’s eye score is 8.9 and the Taobao Film score is 9.0. The story tells that the speeding family has once again encountered an unprecedented crisis, and everyone is in danger. Faced with difficult choices, Boss Tang joined hands with his former enemies to fight against powerful villains.

Special feature of 1905 film network The annual blockbuster "New Batman" is coming!Since 1939.BatBatmanSince DC comics first appeared and serialized, Batman has been over 80 years old, and there are countless TV dramas and animation works related to it, which continue to be popular all over the world.

Since Batman’s first feature film in 1966, Batman’s one-man film series has undergone nine remakes, with multiple actors performing, and the image of Batman has become darker and darker from the initial funny style.

"New Batman" created a young version of Batman’s face, explored his growth and changes with detective suspense stories, and presented a melancholy and profound Batman that had never been seen in the film history.

　

When Batman IP lasts for a long time, on the other hand, domestic movies have been changed. Where is our "Batman"?

　

These years are either "takenism", such as "Animal World" adapting geographically similar Japanese cartoons; Either the adapted domestic local cartoons are all minority types of reality, love and youth, which is difficult to become a climate in the market.

01

If you go from "fuck off!" Since tumor jun, plus Take My Brother Away and Daily Fantasy Guide, only three live-action movies based on Guo Man have been released in the past seven years, and the number is very few, and the creation is lonely.

Although "fuck off!" Tumor jun and Take My Brother Away have both made box office sales, and Take My Brother Away has even expanded the fans of the original comic book, but it is not a popular movie type in China.

However, this situation and predicament may soon usher in a turning point.

　

Last March, Kuaikan Comics, which has more than 10,000 comic works, reached a strategic cooperation with Alibaba Pictures, and planned to make three comic films together, among which Jasmine was the first selected film. In addition, an original essay contest will be held, and the winning projects will also have the opportunity to shoot live-action movies.

The industrial chain operation, which has been lacking industrialization and institutionalization in IP development, is expected to be improved.

Iqiyi and Light Media have decided to jointly produce the Mangai live-action drama "Dali Temple Log", which is a kind of domestic antique case-solving comic with super popularity. After the animated version was launched, it scored 9.9 and 9.2 in bilibili and Douban respectively.

　

After the official announcement of "Dali Temple Journal" to create a drama series, especially the casting of white cat Shao Qing Li cake has attracted much attention. If the drama version is successful, it is also likely to be cinematic.

Tencent’s first-line animation IP "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker" and "My name is Bai Xiaofei" (comic "Brother Corpse") will be adapted from live movies. The most anticipated is "Under One Man" by the first echelon of Guoman, which will produce both a live-action drama version and a movie version.

The online cartoonist Mi Er’s original "Under One Man" has the potential to be adapted into an explosive film. Comic story takes place in modern times, which has elements that young people like, and also contains profound traditional culture of China. Feng Baobao, Chulan Zhang and other characters have different abilities, and they combine fantasy, action, youth, comedy and other types, and their world outlook is complex and huge.

"Under One Man" can be said to be a comic book that is very close to Marvel and DC in China at present. Wu Ershan, the director of "Searching for Dragons" and "Gods", is going to make three series of films, with great ambitions.

　

Jia-nan Ran, the screenwriter of the trilogy, once revealed that she thinks that the creation of Under One Man is more difficult than that of the trilogy, with a complex world outlook and many characters, and it is very challenging to balance the relationship between movies and comics.

The network head film industry has entered the market and changed the market, with frequent actions. The comic film universe in China is about to start, with a long way to go.

02

Compared with movies, domestic diffuse reforms are more concentrated on online drama platforms. From 2015 to now, more than 20 domestic online dramas have been broadcast, mainly in fantasy love. However, the core audience is mainly fans of the original comics and young actors, and it is difficult to break the circle.

Compared with the United States and Japan, domestic comics started late, with a small circle and a shallow comic culture. American superhero comics have accumulated a large number of IP that have been tested by the market for Hollywood to develop. Avengers 4 still ranks in the top ten in the box office of China’s film history, and its influence can be seen.

Looking back at the domestic diffuse-changed live-action movies, in the golden age of Hong Kong films, Hong Kong diffuse once let the diffuse-changed movies enter a prosperous period.

　

Since the 1970s, Hong Kong local cartoonists Xu Guanwen, Ma Rongcheng, Huang Yulang, Feng Zhiming and others’ comic works have been made into movies, which are combined with the types of martial arts films made in Hong Kong.

　

During this period, live-action movies such as Shake the Weird Stick, Uncle Cai’s Total Armageddon, Tathagata’s Palm, Modern Tathagata’s Palm, Sword Laughing, The Wind and Cloud Dominate the World, man called hero, The Professor 2001 and Dragon Humen were born, which played the characteristics of Hong Kong’s movies.

Director Liu Weiqiang is keen on reform, and The Storm Dominates the World is one of his masterpieces. On the basis of Ma Rongcheng’s "Fengyun" cartoon, the film was made with computer special effects for the first time. In the 1990s, when high technology was not yet developed, it opened up a new mode of comic martial arts movies and became the local box office champion.

　

The later TV series of the same name of "The Storm Dominates the World" is equally popular. The success of the film also prompted Liu Weiqiang to continue directing the film man called hero, and action drama and special effects are still the highlights.

If Bu Jingyun, Nie Feng and Hua Hero belong to China’s traditional costume superheroes, then comic fan Tsui Hark’s adaptation of Lezhida’s comic "Black Xia" has produced China’s first modern superhero movie imitating the West.

　

Comics and movies set the black mask+black, obviously referring to the images of Batman and Green Hornet. Tsui Hark also restored the dark style of the original, and made new ideas with martial arts films and a sense of technology. However, after Black Xia, there are no such superhero movies in China.

In addition to the sudden change of action types, there were Hong Kong-made films adapted from comic books such as 100% Feeling, Left and Right, Subway, etc. However, the volume, type and audience can’t compare with the explosion of the whole people.

From "fuck off!" From "tumor jun" to "Under One Man", which is being developed now, the adaptation of domestic comics into live-action movies is still in the initial exploration stage, and the lack of local comic resources and the sluggish industry are still the restrictive factors.

　

However, based on the cultural and film environment differences, in fact, we don’t need to blindly follow the trend to imitate the form of foreign films. Starting from the source of the works, as long as there are more high-quality national romances that are in line with the story of China and the characteristics of China and are widely acclaimed, then the domestic romances will have a real chance of rising.

Suspense film and television works have always been considered as the coolest to look at. Careful reasoning and ups and downs of the plot all make people secrete adrenal hormones. However, for a long time, when the audience mentioned suspense dramas, they could only think of foreign film and television works such as Sherlock and Criminal Psychology, and thought that domestic suspense dramas were more formal than content.

This year’s "Hidden Corner" has made many people re-recognize the potential of domestic suspense dramas. Here are 10 high-scoring domestic suspense film and television works worth recommending in the past 20 years.

1, the silent witness in 2004.

The play tells the story of Yuan Kewei and others using intelligent investigation methods such as criminal psychology and scientific and technical investigation to solve a series of cases. A large number of modern high-tech detection methods are used in the play, such as modern anatomy, pharmacology, criminal psychology and so on.

The description of the detective means in the drama is a subversion of the traditional detective means, and it is a clue of "reasoning to find evidence, clearing clues, breaking the criminal’s psychology and finding criminal evidence", which makes the audience more confused and refreshing.

In this play, the characters of the police are all positive, but they are by no means faceless. The main characters have some vivid and real shortcomings. When the protagonist Zhou Ma appeared, there were a lot of problems, and both in career and emotion, they drew a growth track from immaturity to maturity. The progress of the plot may be a little slow for us who are used to playing at double speed, but it is clear and directional, and it is definitely not a long time.

2, plum blossom file in 2003.

This drama can be said to be the childhood shadow of many people. The woman with plum blossoms tattooed on her body is a member of the mysterious secret service organization "Plum Blossom Organization", and members of the archives of Chongqing Public Security Bureau are trying to kill this organization and lift the terror.

The stories produced in the process of fighting against evil forces are really gripping, and the details and clues emerge bit by bit, which hangs the appetite of the audience. There are many close-ups in this drama, with gloomy background music and strange colors, and the atmosphere of terror is even stronger. When many people started to follow the drama, they covered their eyes and prepared to mute the remote control, while chasing it cheerfully.

3. Detective Di Renjie in 2004.

This series from the first broadcast in 2004 to the full bloom of later movies and TV series is also a big IP. It is mentioned that the first impression of many viewers in Di Renjie should be this version played by teacher Guanhua Liang, which shows that this film and television work has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Di Renjie, as a famous prime minister in history, is called Sherlock Holmes in China. This series can be said to show Di Renjie’s "detective" side very well. In the face of powerful people, I can still handle cases fairly and not let one person be wronged. It can be said that I am very fond of it. Of course, because "Yuan Fang, what do you think?" The stalk out of the circle is also a highlight of this drama.

4. Young Bao Qingtian in 2000.

I don’t know how many people waited for the broadcast of Young Bao Qingtian every night when they were young. After all, some case shooting and sound effects were really scary. There should be three films in this series that are most familiar to the audience, and Bao Zheng of each film is played by different people.

Of course, the first film played by Zhou Jie has the best reputation, and the case and detection process are well grasped in realism and tension. Of course, there is the classic theme song "As long as I have you", which is full of memories as soon as it rings.

5. Six groups of serious crimes in 2001

This drama started broadcasting in 2001, with a total of four films, all of which are of excellent quality. Up to now, many people have revisited it. The cases in this drama are very close to life, because it tells the story of the public security bureau’s detection of cases. Every character is real and real, and has no unique skills and superhuman skills. All the clues are gradually connected with exploration and reasoning.

In the process of solving the case, when the police are fighting fierce evil forces, the scene is also full of fists and fists, rather than relying on the later period and special effects to drive the atmosphere. Therefore, when watching this drama, we can better understand the efforts and hardships of the police and police officers in maintaining social stability, which makes people respect.

6. detective chinatown in 2015

It seems that detective chinatown has also become an IP. Since the first detective chinatown film was widely acclaimed, this series of movies has basically had a stable box office. Detective chinatown series movies are definitely high-level works of domestic suspense movies, and everyone involved in the case detection has their own purpose, which makes the detection process complicated and tortuous. Moreover, in addition to the main line of the case detection, this series is also interspersed with jokes to adjust the atmosphere, and the plot is both humorous and exciting.

The characters in the film are also three-dimensional, and if they have super powers, they will have small problems. Qin Feng is a stutterer with super memory, and Tang Ren, a "detective", looks unsatisfactory … all these add a lot of color to the plot.

7. In 2005, the criminal prosecutor of the Great Song Dynasty

This TV series, which was first broadcast on CCTV in 2005, reached an average audience rating of 7.85% in the second week of broadcast, surpassing News Network. This achievement shows that the drama has satisfied the audience from the actors to the production. This TV series mainly tells the story of Song Ci who decided to solve many cases with his good skills of "testing" and "reasoning" and integrity after his father and friend died in unjust prison.

When telling the case, the plot has a tight rhythm and there is no blind pursuit of tension. He Bing, who was born as a drama actor, showed the integrity and persistence of Song Ci. The drama is also a childhood memory of many people. In the TV series, Song Ci clearly analyzed the case, and the costume drama male god of childhood didn’t run away.

8. White Night Chasing Murder in 2017

This is a work that Pan Yueming has been silent for many years to show his acting skills in all directions. One person plays two roles, and his personality is very different, which gives the audience a strong mental test. Of course, the plot of this drama is also ups and downs. I saw that Guan Hongfeng, the brother of the criminal police, completely changed his words and deeds in order to investigate the case of his younger brother Guan Hongyu, playing different roles day and night, and getting closer to the original truth step by step.

In addition, I want to praise the props group of this drama, which is very detailed and conscientious. The severed hand and dissected tissue are very real and delicious. In the process of detection, many technical problems of criminal investigation are also very professional rather than random nouns.

Douban scored as high as 9 points. Of course, many of them were for Pan Yueming’s acting skills, but it has to be said that this drama has set a good example for domestic suspense film and television works.

9. The crime of undocumented in 2017

This is the first drama adapted from Zi Jinchen’s novel. Although it is an online drama, many viewers have seen that domestic dramas can also write suspense dramas in a decent way. Although the reasoning part of this drama has obvious idealistic tendency, the focus of this drama is the huge scope of a small case, and the fate of irrelevant people is bizarre and absurd because of only a little connection.

It’s what a suspense drama should look like. The highlight is Ning Li, the actor of Li Toyota, who interprets this abnormal killer very well, which makes people feel creepy.

10. Hidden corner in 2020

Another high-energy online drama adapted from Zi Jinchen’s novel received a lot of praise as soon as it started broadcasting. "Do I still have a chance?" "Climb the mountain together when you are free." Or become a hot word on the Internet in 2020. After the whole drama is broadcast, the whole network is reading how many hidden high-energy plots there are in this drama. The more you watch it, the more you feel lonely.

On the other hand, the actors in this drama are all online, and even the children show that abnormal maturity very well, which really gives the audience a cool impression. The plot is progressive step by step, and every shot is not given casually. If you look carefully, you will find that you are extremely scared. This is the setting that suspense dramas should have, so that people will never guess the truth until they see it. Text /AA

　　[Professional Evaluation] It has been nearly four months since it went on the market. In these days, all the media and consumers have almost focused on the appearance of the new car and the performance of the 2.0T model. Indeed, the new generation of Mondeo has attracted the attention of many consumers with its similar front face design and quite rich configuration. Judging from car home’s attention, this model ranks second. Of course, not all consumers will have enough budget to buy a 2.0T model, and the 1.5T model with a price of less than 190,000 yuan actually has a good cost performance. So the purpose of writing this evaluation article today is to see if the cheap 1.5T model is really far from the 2.0T model. What kind of driving feeling will this small displacement bring to Aston Mondeo?

■ Brief introduction of new car appearance and interior:

　　Although it is an article comparing the 1.5T and 2.0T Mondeo models, we have made various very detailed evaluations on the Mondeo 2.0T models before, so today we will focus all the articles on the Mondeo 1.5T models. The Mondeo 1.5T model we chose is not the lowest model, but the GTDi180 fashion model with a price of 189,800 yuan, which belongs to the high-end model among the 1.5T models.

　　From the appearance modeling, there is no obvious difference between Mondeo with 1.5T engine and 2.0T model, and the front face modeling similar to aston martin is still bluffing. If you must look for it, there will be obvious differences in the structure and function of the headlights. Among them, except for the low-profile models, the 2.0T is equipped with and, while on the 1.5T models, the headlights use traditional halogen light sources. Even so, GTDi180 stylish car is equipped with automatic headlight opening and closing function.

　　There is no chrome trim for 2.0T high-profile models on the door handle, but the style of double five-spoke 17-inch wheels is actually very beautiful. The Haoyue series tyre size is equipped with 235/50 R17, which belongs to Michelin’s latest mid-to-high-end tire products, and its quietness and durability are obviously improved compared with the previous and tough series.

　　The bilateral double-outlet exhaust pipe is also exactly the same as the 2.0T model, which ensures the unity and symmetry of the rear design and makes the whole vehicle beautiful at the rear. When the taillight is on, the 1.5T model lights up in a half-moon mode, that is, the inner area will not be lit, which is the most convenient way to judge the 1.5T and 2.0T models at night.

　　Compared with the 2.0T model, the interior design of the 1.5T model is much simpler, and the key point is that the change of the audio head is quite obvious. From the cool SONY centralized control panel of 2.0T high-end models, it has become the same traditional key panel as the low-end models of 2.0t. However, from the point of view of ease of use and accuracy of operation, individuals prefer the design of this traditional key.

　　Leather is standard equipment, and a series of function buttons can be seen on 1.5T high-profile models. No matter the comfort configuration or safety configuration of the whole vehicle is still in place, electric leather seats and automatic anti-glare interior rearview mirrors are all available, and the body stability system and 8 are also standard items in the whole system.

　　It can be said that this 1.5T Mondeo model can meet the daily use needs of consumers, no matter from the appearance and interior design, or from the safety and comfort configuration of the vehicle itself. So for everyone, the biggest suspense is how the driving experience of this car is different from that of the 2.0T model. Will the 1.5T engine be mounted on Mondeo’s huge body, which will cause the "small horse-drawn cart" we are worried about? What about its acceleration performance? Let’s keep watching.