Wen | Xianfeng Chuang (ID:xianfengk2vc), by Zhang Runtao

Core point of view:

1. 【 Macro Pattern 】The size of China’s automobile aftermarket is 1.2 trillion, which is about half that of the United States, but the number of auto parts manufacturers, auto parts distribution channels and maintenance service enterprises is twice that of the United States. On the whole, China’s automobile aftermarket is in the form of "ant market", and there are obvious opportunities for integration in all aspects.

At present, the core contradiction between supply and demand in the automobile aftermarket is not the inefficient matching of traffic, but the low efficiency of the supply chain of automobile parts and the low quality of maintenance services. Therefore, it is difficult for giants (Ali, Tencent, JD.COM, Baidu, Didi, Guazi, Manbang) who use traffic to bless the track to quickly end the war in a short time by means of user subsidies, and emerging startups can still break through with their own unique advantages.

2. [Opportunities and Methods]Driven by two forces on the demand side (a large number of cars leave the maintenance period+consumption upgrade) and three forces on the supply side (due to the mature productivity trained for OEM in Europe and America+excellent scale effect of China’s auto parts circulation channels+mature technical infrastructure of maintenance services), China’s automobile aftermarket will systematically spawn a variety of entrepreneurial-investment opportunities, and startup companies can learn from the 13 methods mentioned in this paper to create long-term value and become industry unicorns.

3. [Valuation System and Growth Timeline]Venture companies interested in contacting VC capital can aim at "becoming a unicorn of 1 billion dollars in 8 years" and benchmark the valuation system of listed companies in the US stock market, so as to push back their own business rhythm and team configuration.

When will unicorns come out of China automobile aftermarket? This is a topic that entrepreneurs and investors often discuss in the industrial upgrading track.

On the one hand, Auto Zone, Advance Auto Parts, O’Reilly and NAPA, the four major chains in the field of auto parts in the United States, stand at a market value of tens of billions of dollars, and there are unicorns with a market value of billions of dollars in the field of maintenance services, such as Monro Muffler Brake and Valvoline, but there is no listed giant in China that can compete with them in the same amount.

On the other hand, Internet giants such as BAT/ JD.COM/Didi have been exploring the post-steam for a long time, and star startups such as Kangzhong/Batulu/Kaisi have also been in the post-steam battlefield for many years. However, at present, the whole post-steam competition pattern in China is not clear, and new players are still eager to try with their own unique resources.

These two characteristics make new entrepreneurs and investors always reluctant to take their eyes off the automotive aftermarket in China.

This paper tries to analyze the present situation and future of China automobile aftermarket from the perspective of Top-Down — —

Part.1　　The Market Size and product-service categories of automobile aftermarket are presented in an overview;

Part.2　　This paper systematically analyzes the competitive pattern of automobile aftermarket from three aspects: macro supply system, core track players and giant layout.

Part.3　This paper introduces the macro trend that affects the automobile aftermarket, and gives 13 "tricks" to achieve the unicorn after automobile in the future;

Part.4　From the perspective of capital market, this paper shows the valuation system of post-automobile companies with examples, and discusses the method of reversing the growth timeline of enterprises based on this.

I hope this article can bring some reference value to entrepreneurs, industry professionals and friends who are concerned about the post-steam industry, and welcome friends who are interested in this topic to exchange and discuss.

I. Market Size

In 2018, the automobile aftermarket in China is about 1.2 trillion, including 780 billion auto parts (65%) and 420 billion maintenance services (35%).

Automobile aftermarket size = car ownership × average car consumption, divided into two core elements — —

1. Car ownership

In 2018, the number of cars in China was 240 million (including passenger cars and commercial vehicles), with a growth rate of 10.6% (the number of new cars in 2018 was 28.08 million, down 3% year-on-year). Although the number of new car transactions declined, the overall number of cars will continue to rise in the future.This data can also be confirmed from the car ownership of thousands of people — — As can be seen from the figure below, China’s car ownership of 1,000 people is not only far lower than that of developed countries such as the United States and Japan, but also lower than that of many developing countries, and there is still room for increasing car ownership in the future.　

The number of P.S. cars with 1,000 people depends on population density, economic level, public transportation level and other factors, so I won’t analyze them here. The above large numbers are only for reference.

2. Average car consumption amount

In 2018, the average car consumption of China Automobile for maintenance was about 5,000 yuan; This variable is positively related to the average age of cars. At present, the average age of cars in China is 5 years, and it will inevitably increase in the future.

Based on the two basic driving forces, namely, the increasing number of cars in China and the increasing age of cars, it is expected that the future automotive aftermarket will be in the growing trillion-dollar volume for a long time.

Second, product & service category

The final deliverables in the automotive aftermarket include [auto parts] and [maintenance services].

1. Auto parts

Auto parts refer to all the parts that make up a car; According to the maintenance or replacement cycle, auto parts are usually divided into two categories: [wearing parts] and [whole vehicle parts] — —

① Wearable parts

Wearable parts refer to accessories that must be repaired or replaced after a certain mileage or time. Typical categories of wearing parts include: engine oil, gearbox oil, brake oil, tires, engine oil filter, air filter, air conditioning filter, gasoline filter, spark plug, antifreeze, brake pads, brake discs, etc.

② Complete vehicle parts

　Whole vehicle parts refer to the parts that must be repaired or replaced after an accident. Typical whole vehicle parts include: engine, bumper, gearbox, oil cylinder and so on.

Due to the numerous manufacturers of various brands, and the characteristics of many cars, models and models under each brand, the number of SKUs of auto parts is huge — — At present, the average SKU of automobile spare parts is about 30,000, and the overall SKU of automobile spare parts is more than 50 million. This is a huge SKU volume for a single industry, but looking at the breakdown of wearing parts and whole car parts categories:Wearable parts are universal (for example, different models can share the same specification of engine oil), so the effect of collecting orders is obvious for players who are trading platforms, and they are relatively suitable for self-operation; The universality of the whole vehicle is weak, so the effect of collecting orders is not obvious for players who are trading platforms, and it is relatively suitable for third-party infrastructure (Marketplace, logistics, supply chain finance, etc.).

2. Maintenance service

Maintenance service refers to the human service of automobile parts maintenance or replacement and beauty care. Usually, the maintenance or replacement of beauty care and wearing parts is a high-frequency service item, and the maintenance or replacement of whole automobile parts is a low-frequency service item.

At present, the size of China’s automobile aftermarket is about 1/2 that of the United States (the car ownership of the two countries is similar, but the average age of the car in the United States is twice that of China+), but the number of auto parts manufacturers, auto parts distribution channels and maintenance service enterprises is twice that of the United States — —On the whole, the post-steam market in China is in a relatively scattered "ant market" form, and the quality and efficiency of products and services are uneven, so there are obvious opportunities for integration.

First, the macro supply system

Because there are two core factors in China: ① few car owners master maintenance technology and ② low labor cost, 95% of maintenance services are provided by 4S shops and repair shops, and only 5% of car owners will choose to repair their own cars; Therefore, [automotive aftermarket] has also formed two core circulation paths based on this:

A.4S shop system (accounting for 20%): auto parts manufacturer authorized by the main engine factory → Main engine factory after-sales department → 4S shop → Consumers;

B. Independent post-market system (accounting for 75%): &rarr, an auto parts manufacturer not authorized by the OEM; Agent → Dealer → Auto parts city retailer → Repair shop → Consumers.

The following describes the basic status quo of three types of supply roles: auto parts manufacturers, auto parts distribution channels and service terminals — —

1. Auto parts manufacturers

① Auto parts manufacturer authorized by the OEM (original parts)

This kind of auto parts manufacturers have formed a long-term and stable cooperative relationship with automobile brand manufacturers, such as Denso in Japan, Bosch in Aisin Germany and Mainland China, which produce auto parts according to the design requirements of automobile brand manufacturers, put on the Logo of automobile brand and sell them to automobile brand manufacturers, and then circulate them to 4S stores.

Such manufacturers represent the most advanced supply chain level of auto parts in terms of quality and efficiency, and because of the profit margin requirements of automobile brand manufacturers and 4S shop system, the brand premium of auto parts of such manufacturers is often very high when they are circulated to consumers.

② Auto parts manufacturers not authorized by the OEM.

This kind of auto parts manufacturers can be roughly divided into three categories — —

Class A (factory parts): Class A manufacturers are completely auto parts manufacturers authorized by the OEM, but they sell another part of their production capacity to the independent post-market (without the Logo of the automobile brand), but the supply chain system behind them is exactly the same. Because the premium of automobile brand is removed, the price of such accessories in the independent market is 20%~30% cheaper than that in the 4S shop system, so it is the best choice for consumers in the independent market.

Class B (sub-factory parts): evolved from the foundry of Class A manufacturer. In the process of OEM for international brands, Class B manufacturers have mastered the skilled supply chain technology (especially in the more general consumable parts category). In order to expand their own revenue and profits, they often choose to create their own brands and sell them to the circulation channels of the independent market system. The quality and efficiency of Class B manufacturers in many auto parts categories are almost the same as those of international brands, so it is the second best choice in the post-independence market system.

Class C (spare parts): a "self-reliant" manufacturer that has no direct relationship with the auto parts manufacturer authorized by the main engine factory. Relying on the research of auto parts in the market and close contact with Class B manufacturers, these manufacturers indirectly mastered the supply chain technology of auto parts, and based on this, they created their own brands and sold them to the circulation channels of the independent market system. Class C manufacturers are weaker than Class A in quality and efficiency, but they can still meet the needs of most parts in automobile aftermarket service.

2. Distribution channels of auto parts

① OEM after-sales department

The after-sales department of the main engine factory is also the after-sales department of automobile brand manufacturers, which purchases automobile parts from authorized manufacturers and sells them to 4S stores at a higher price. Because the 4S shop has the brand premium authorized by the automobile manufacturer, and the automobile manufacturer decides the supply of auto parts in the 4S shop by policy instructions, the main engine factory often sells it to the 4S shop with a higher gross profit (the gross profit is higher than that of the same quality parts).

② Market circulation channels after independence.

After independence, the circulation channel of the market is consistent with the general commodity circulation system, mainly including three core links: agency, distribution and retail. The upstream of the whole circulation channel is the auto parts manufacturer authorized by the non-OEM, and the downstream is the repair shop. Because the repair shop has almost no brand premium, and there are many distribution channels in the domestic market after independence, the agents, dealers and retailers here often have relatively low price increase rates — — The gross profit margin of the distribution channel of general wearing parts is 20%~30%, and the gross profit margin of the distribution channel of whole vehicle parts is 30%~45%.

Note that the two types of circulation channels are now "merging", which is manifested in:

A. 4S shop purchases auto parts from independent market circulation channels.

The core reason is that the newly implemented "Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales" in July 2017 allows some non-original parts to enter the 4S shop system, which enables agents, dealers and retailers who originally operated in the independent post-market system to serve as additional parts channels for 4S shops.

B the repair shop purchases auto parts from the 4S shop and the after-sales department of the main engine factory.

The core reason is that the operating performance of 4S stores has generally declined in recent years, and the liquidity of auto parts originally circulated in the 4S store system has declined, resulting in more inventory. In order to digest these inventories, 4S stores and the after-sales department of the main engine factory will sell them to repair shops.

3. Service terminal

① 4S shop

4S shop was first introduced to China by Guangzhou Honda in 1998, and now it has become the most important system in China’s new car circulation network. The two most important functions of 4S stores are: first, new car sales, and second, after-market service (mainly to undertake the maintenance service demand within the three-year maintenance period or a certain mileage maintenance period). According to the profit structure, about 20% of China 4S stores’ profits come from new car sales, and the remaining 80% comes from after-market service, which is equivalent to the profit structure of American car dealers.

② Repair shop

Different from the 4S shop, the repair shop will undertake the maintenance services of many brands of cars, and the repair price of the repair shop is relatively low due to competitive factors and weak brand premium (including auto parts and maintenance services are cheaper than those of the 4S shop).

China’s Ministry of Communications conducts certification examination for repair technicians in repair shops every year, but there is no strict high-standard system for qualification examination as a whole, so the overall service level of repair shops in China is still uneven (the service level < mean > can meet most of the automobile maintenance needs, but the variance < variance > fluctuates greatly).

It is worth noting that 4S stores and repair shops are excellent channels for selling automobile insurance because they have excellent customer resources, so many insurance companies will have a binding relationship with 4S stores and repair shops (M×N multiple binding relationship) and cross-sell each other’s products and services &mdash; &mdash; 4S shops and repair shops recommend car owners to buy a company’s insurance, and an insurance company will recommend car owners to the corresponding 4S shops or repair shops for maintenance. In essence, both parties can reduce the cost of obtaining customers by reusing sales personnel with each other.

Second, a list of core players in each segment of the track

The core players in the automotive aftermarket include &mdash; &mdash;

1. Auto parts

① Brand manufacturers

Representative manufacturers include: Bosch, Denso Japan, Magna International, Continental Group, ZF, Aisin Seiki, Hyundai Mobius, Lear, Valeo, Faurecia, Andoto, Yazaki, Panasonic Automotive Systems, Sumitomo Electric, Mahler, Yanfeng, Toyota Textile, Jettaggart, ThyssenKrupp, BASF, Fuyao Glass, Weifang.

Because of the high initial investment cost and fierce competition of brand manufacturers, there are no star startups within the range of VC.

② Circulation channels

A. Main wearing parts: three heads and six arms, Kangzhong Auto Parts, Haomeite, and Kuaizhun Automobile.

Due to the high consumption frequency of wearing parts and strong SKU reuse among different car series, almost all wearing parts channel players cut into the supply chain in the self-operated B2B mode, and the upstream purchases from brand manufacturers and the downstream sells them to repair shops. At the same time, they operate their own logistics system and focus on the delivery of the last 1km.

In the retail store opening mode, Kangzhong Auto Parts mainly adopts the direct operation mode, and the three-headed, six-armed, good-beautiful and fast-accurate auto clothes mainly adopt the joining mode, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages &mdash; &mdash; The service quality control of direct marketing mode is relatively standardized, but the disadvantage lies in the slow speed of opening stores and the long-term accumulation to show the scale effect of supply chain; The service quality control of the joining mode is not standard, and it is usually easy to receive customer complaints, but the advantage is that it can borrow private capital to start quickly and show the scale effect of the supply chain in a short time.

B. Main auto parts: Batulu, Kaisi, Chetongyun, Zhongchi Chefu and Haohao Auto Parts.

The whole vehicle parts are completely different from the wearing parts, and their extremely low frequency, numerous SKUs and non-reusable SKUs between different vehicles make all vehicle parts channel players use the inquiry and quotation system (including "Vin code &rarr; Auto parts SKU "database)+third-party trading platform (that is, Marketplace) mode cuts into the supply chain, and the upstream docking agents/dealers/retailers, downstream docking repair shops or 4S shops (some players indirectly obtain customer repair shops or 4S shops through cooperation with insurance companies), and there are both self-operated and third-party modes in logistics.

Since the inventory of the whole vehicle parts in the market circulation channel is often unstable after independence, in order to ensure the supply adequacy of the whole vehicle parts SKU and the timeliness of logistics delivery, all kinds of players in the whole vehicle parts channel have also begun to try to "control the goods" on the basis of the Marketplace model &mdash; &mdash; For example, Batulu’s self-built multi-level warehouse requires suppliers to put the goods in Batulu’s self-operated warehouse and requires warehouse goods to only receive deployment instructions from the platform.

C. All-category management: harmony with steam, rapid development and saving.

All-category channel players are essentially a combined version of two types of channel player modes, namely, wearing parts and whole vehicle parts, such as Heqi &mdash; &mdash; The business model of its wearing parts category is similar to Kangzhong, and the business model of its whole car parts category is similar to Batulu and Chetongyun.

The distribution channel of auto parts is a battleground for China auto aftermarket, essentially because this track has excellent scale effect, and the current situation of China auto parts field with scattered upstream and downstream and high gross profit margin in circulation is just an excellent soil to make use of scale effect &mdash; &mdash; The scale effect in the distribution channel of auto parts can make the enterprise reduce the purchasing cost, warehousing and logistics cost while the sales volume is increasing, and then the gross profit margin is increasing.

Take Auto Zone (American stock code: AZO), one of the four major auto parts chains in the United States, as an example. The changes of its sales and gross profit margin from fiscal year 1990 to fiscal year 2018 are shown in the following figure. It can be seen that in the time span of nearly 30 years, the sales of Auto Zone soared from US$ 670 million to US$ 11.22 billion, and its gross profit margin also increased from 38.1% to 53.2% (while the stock price rose more than 40 times). In essence, it is because the OEM brand and upstream centralized purchasing have brought about a sharp decline in procurement costs, and the logistics and warehousing costs under the DC (Distribution Center)-Hub-Store system are also declining.

2. Maintenance service

Representative companies include: Tuhu Car Maintenance, Auto Superman, Xiaoju Car Service, Diandian Car Maintenance, Master De, Chexiangjia, cluster car treasure, Changtu Automobile, Youyishou, New Focus (A-share listed company) and Xiaomuzhi (New Third Board listed company).

The basic mode of maintenance service players can be summarized as "upgraded repair shop", which provides car owners with beauty care, auto parts replacement or maintenance services, and sells third-party or OEM auto parts at the same time..Tuhu Car Maintenance is a typical example. At the beginning, it cut into the market with the tire category of wearing parts, providing online trading and offline installation services for car owners, and gradually became the first channel brand and maintenance service brand in the tire category. At present, Tuhu Car Maintenance has gradually expanded its own auto parts business (expanding engine oil, filters and other categories) and maintenance service business (expanding automobile beauty care, wearing parts maintenance and replacement, auto insurance sales and other services).

There are also various companies with unique entry points in the automobile aftermarket, such as Youchelian, Yunka and Zhengda Fortis, which cut into the maintenance of commercial vehicles, and Vin code &rarr; Mingjue Technology, which is cut into the database of automobile parts SKU, is cut into the automobile parts agent and forms a strategic cooperation with Manbang, and is cut into the music match &hellip; Due to the limitation of space, I won’t describe them here, but it can be seen that the current pattern of China’s automobile aftermarket is uncertain and the innovation vitality is still very abundant.

Third, the layout of giants

In recent years, giants in the fields of Internet, offline retail, used cars, logistics, insurance, automobile OEM, etc. have been frequently deployed in the automobile aftermarket (as shown in the following figure) &mdash; &mdash; Take Ali as an example. After trying the "car terminal" business in 2016, in 2018, Tmall once again established the "Xinkangzhong" alliance with Auto Superman and Kangzhong Auto Parts. Behind these three giants, they respectively represent the traffic of car owners, maintenance services and the huge potential of auto parts supply chain.

From the above table, we can feel that after the giants inject ① owner flow, ② warehousing & logistics capability, ③ financial capability (insurance & payment & credit) and ④ original auto parts supply chain and service capability into the automotive aftermarket, it is not only a blessing to this track, but also a challenge to the existing players in the track.

However, it should be noted that the core contradiction between supply and demand in China automotive aftermarket is not the inefficient matching of flow, but the low efficiency of auto parts supply chain and the low quality of maintenance service &mdash; &mdash; Therefore, for the giants who use traffic to bless the track (Ali, Tencent, JD.COM, Baidu, Didi, Guazi and Manbang), it is difficult to quickly end the war in the automobile aftermarket by using user subsidies in a short time. A new automobile aftermarket system with wide customers, good quality and high efficiency needs to be watered patiently.

First, the macro trend

The future development of China’s automotive aftermarket will be driven by the following five important forces &mdash; &mdash;

1. Demand side

① China’s automobile aftermarket will be in a growing trillion-dollar volume for a long time, and as more and more cars leave the 4S shop maintenance period, more and more car owners will choose the independent aftermarket in the future;

(2) The increasing GDP per capita in China and the increasing professionalism of citizens in automobile knowledge will create the demand for high-quality chain service organizations, high-quality chain auto parts channels and domestic brands of high-quality auto parts;

2. Supply side

(1) Thanks to the long-term experience of OEM for European and American international brands, the supply chain system of China auto parts manufacturers is very mature, and they can provide auto parts with almost the same quality and higher cost performance as European and American international brands in quite a few categories, so it is possible to produce high-quality domestic brands of auto parts;

② The distribution channels of auto parts in China’s post-independence market system are currently in a large and scattered pattern, and the market share of Top-3 channel players is less than 1%; However, the auto parts track has the characteristics of positive scale effect, and several big head companies will be produced in the future.

With reference to the auto parts market in the United States, the overall market share of the four auto parts chains, Auto Zone, Advance Auto Parts, O’Reilly and NAPA, is more than 30% and is still rising. Due to the consistency of the supply chain attributes of auto parts, China auto parts channel companies will accelerate the appearance of scale effect when the infrastructure such as Internet, AI and logistics are mature.

(3) The development of automobile control unit networking, AR, Internet and other technologies will help repair shops greatly improve service quality and reduce service costs.

Second, 13 ways to upgrade the post-steam industry

Any industry, its direction of creating value mainly includes three kinds:

(1) better quality:That is, the products and services provided by the industry make consumers experience better;

② Higher efficiency:That is, the industry consumes less resources to deliver each unit of products and services, among which the core resources are money (cost) and time &mdash; &mdash; In the steady state (that is, in the state of non-burning money), the lower pricing limit of products and services provided by the industry to consumers is determined by the consumed cost, and the lower convenience limit is determined by the consumed time;

(3) get more customers:That is, the products and services provided by the industry can reach more consumers.

P.S. The value creation direction of an industry is also the lifelong struggle direction of all enterprises in the industry &mdash; &mdash; Whether the enterprise is in the production link, distribution link or the final retail service link.

Based on the five macro forces on the demand side and supply side of China automobile aftermarket, Combined with the players after China automobile, the four major auto parts chains in the United States (Auto Zone, Advance Auto Parts, O’Reilly, NAPA)& maintenance service unicorn (Monro Muffler Brake, Valvoline), the world retail giants (WalMart, Costco, 7-11), (4) observation of companies such as Amazon Web Service (WeWork) and venture capital enterprise (looking for steel net and intelligent cloth interconnection) focuses on the three value creation directions of "getting more customers, better quality and higher efficiency".

The author thinks that players in auto parts and maintenance service tracks can use the following 13 methods to build long-term value and become unicorns in the automotive aftermarket &mdash; &mdash;The company’s value and growth rate depend on the diversity of the following 13 methods and the speed of promotion. The more methods used and the faster the promotion, the greater the company’s value and the faster the growth rate..

1. Auto parts

① Business flow

< the first move > set list:　

Intensive expansion of the service area of circulation channels through direct marketing/joining/merger/joint venture (joint venture through Marketplace mode) and other ways, so as to intensively expand the order volume, and then reduce the purchase cost and enhance the quality control ability through the way of < centralized collection and unified procurement > or < self-operated OEM brand >;

< 2nd move > membership system:

Establish a membership system to reduce the circulation uncertainty of the whole supply chain by locking the purchase behavior of auto parts of car owners or repair shops in advance, and then reduce the inventory backlog cost and labor cost under no operation state caused by circulation uncertainty;

< 3rd move > "Vin code &rarr; Auto parts SKU "database:

Establish a database of mapping relationship between vehicle Vin code and auto parts SKU, and support 4S shops/repair shops, distribution channels and brand manufacturers to interact in various ways, such as text/picture/voice, which greatly reduces communication costs;

② Logistics

< 4 > logistics infrastructure:

Establish central warehouse, city warehouse, pre-warehouse (store) system and logistics billing algorithm to greatly reduce logistics costs in the case of intensive orders (depending on the use progress of various methods in business flow);

③ Production

< 5th move > hardware upgrade:

Under the basic conditions of highly mature auto parts supply chain in China, < introduce advanced hardware equipment of world top brands > or < self-developed hardware equipment >, thus reducing the production cost of the factory and improving the delivery quality of the factory;

< No.6 > Software upgrade:

Open ERP system with downstream channels and upstream raw material suppliers, and do capacity optimization based on data (sales order information/raw material supply information/factory capacity information) and AI algorithm;

④ Finance

< No.7 > vertical supply chain finance:

Due to the inconsistency between upstream and downstream accounting periods in the auto parts industry chain, data-driven supply chain financial services can be provided for brand manufacturers, distribution channels, repair shops /4S stores (refer to steel B2B e-commerce players looking for steel nets);

⑤ Internal operation of enterprises

< trick 8 > SaaS:

For factories, distribution channels, repair shops /4S stores, develop professional SaaS systems suitable for auto parts industry, so as to improve the operating efficiency of each unit of the industrial chain (including invoicing, ERM, IM, manpower, finance, etc.).

2. Maintenance service

① Business flow

< trick 9 > bind the insurance company:

Deep binding with insurance companies through cooperation agreements/cross-shareholding, etc., the two sides share customer resources with each other and jointly reduce the cost of obtaining customers;

< 10th trick > membership system:

Establish 2C membership system, reduce the uncertainty of service demand forecast by locking the maintenance consumption behavior of car owners in advance, and then reduce the inventory backlog cost and labor cost under the condition of no operation caused by the uncertainty of demand forecast;

② service

< 11th move > Senior technicians share the platform:

Because experienced technicians in a region are scarce resources, and the cost of hiring such senior technicians in a single repair shop is too high (the frequency of difficult problems encountered by a single repair shop is relatively small), the shared platform for senior technicians can minimize the labor cost of repair shops and increase the personal income of senior technicians at the same time;

< 12th move > Maintenance experience sharing platform:

China’s Ministry of Communications conducts certification examination for maintenance technicians in repair shops every year, but there is no strict high-standard system for qualification examination as a whole, so most technicians still need to improve their maintenance level through "personal experience" and "indirect reading of master’s work notes".

Therefore, establishing a maintenance experience sharing platform to support technicians to find corresponding solutions through text/picture/voice when encountering problems can greatly improve the maintenance quality and reduce the maintenance cost (reducing the cost of returning goods and training due to misjudgment, etc.);

< 13th move > Remote maintenance and diagnosis platform based on networked sensors;

At present, all the control units (such as engine and gearbox) in the car have been digitized and networked, and automobile brand manufacturers have established a perfect data diagnosis and maintenance guide system based on this. In the past, this system was only open to 4S shops, but now it has been gradually introduced into the independent market.

Therefore, based on this technology, a remote maintenance and diagnosis platform can be established, which can automatically give early warning signals in the process of automobile driving and then guide the owner to adjust his driving habits or carry out lightweight maintenance. After an automobile accident, the platform can automatically send orders to the best repair shop nearby and support experienced technicians and experts to interact with ordinary technicians in the first-line repair shop in real time through AR equipment, thus greatly improving the maintenance quality of the repair shop and reducing the maintenance cost (reducing the labor cost of senior technicians).

It should be noted that &mdash; &mdash;

① There is no fixed application order for these 13 methods.For example, a company can first be an OEM brand foundry, and then use the advantages of supply chain to intensively open auto parts chain stores; You can also start a chain store of auto parts intensively first, and then make an OEM brand after you have a scale advantage.

② These 13 methods can be completely used by one company, and can also be jointly used by more than one downstream cooperative relationship or joint venture of several enterprises.For example, logistics infrastructure, an auto parts distributor can build its own logistics infrastructure, use the logistics infrastructure provided by a third party, or build its own logistics infrastructure for some businesses and use a third party for some businesses.

③　The value of the company and the speed of its growth depend on the diversity of the company’s use of 13 methods and the speed of promotion.But it doesn’t mean that companies need to use various methods at the same time in the initial stage. It is suggested that start-ups focus on one thing in the early stage to achieve the ultimate. The so-called "it is better to break one finger than to hurt its ten fingers".

How to choose a company needs to carefully consider its own business resources, team resources and market competition environment in specific regions.

Due to the limited space, this paper only presents the valuation status of "auto parts circulation channel", and the valuation system of auto parts manufacturers and maintenance services can be used as a similar reference.

The following table shows the core business data and valuation data of the four major auto parts chain companies in the United States &mdash; &mdash; Since the main business of Genuine Parts Company includes NAPA, industrial products and office supplies, it is not easy to separate them, so Auto Zone, Advance Auto Parts and O’Reilly are the best three valuation benchmarking companies for auto parts circulation track.

According to the calculation of 2 times P/S, if the market share of an auto parts channel company in China exceeds 1%, the company can become a unicorn with a value of 2.2 billion US dollars (780 billion RMB ×1%×2×1 US dollars /7.07 RMB = 2.2 billion US dollars); If an auto parts channel company is worth US$ 1 billion, its annual revenue only needs to reach RMB 3.5 billion (US$ 1 billion /2×7.07 RMB/US$ 1) and its market share is 4.5&permil; (3.5 billion RMB/750 billion RMB).

For auto parts distribution channel start-ups who are interested in cooperating with VC,We can consider taking [becoming a unicorn with a billion dollars in eight years] as the goal, so as to reverse the annual opening plan and store revenue growth plan in the first to eighth years, and accordingly design what kind of commodity procurement system, warehousing and logistics system and store operation system should be built to achieve this [final goal], and then design what kind of team needs to be formed in order to realize this system.&mdash; &mdash; Although the plan can’t keep up with the changes, and there are many uncertainties in the future business progress, in most cases, "if you plan ahead, you will be abolished."

P.S. The valuation calculation here is only used as a reference for large numbers. In fact, the valuation should be comprehensively considered in combination with the specific fundamental status quo, revenue/gross profit/net profit growth rate and competition links of the enterprise at that time.

　The above is the analysis of the present situation and future of China automobile aftermarket according to the top-down method &mdash; &mdash; After 10 years, there will be many unicorns in the aftermarket. I look forward to your contribution here!

[Author of Titanium Media: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "Xianfeng Chuangchuang" (ID:xianfengk2vc) by Zhang Runtao. 】

　　On May 14th, local time, the U.S. released the results of the four-year review of China’s tariff increase of 301, and announced that on the basis of the original tariff increase of 301, it would further increase the tariff increase on electric vehicles and other products imported from China. Among them, the import tariff on electric vehicles has been increased from 25% to 100%. A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said on the 14th that China resolutely opposes and makes solemn representations.

　　After the news was announced, the European Union, which conducted a countervailing investigation on China’s electric vehicles, was cautious.

　　On the 14th local time, Olof Gill, a spokesman for the European Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "European Commission"), said that the European Commission had taken note of the US decision and was evaluating its possible impact on the EU, and the US move was not coordinated between Washington and Brussels.

　　Usually, as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), it is necessary to communicate within the framework on issues such as increasing tariffs. The European side’s speech means that the steps of the United States do not conform to WTO rules.

　　Jill added, althoughThe concerns of the two sides of the strait may be similar, but "we are solving these problems through our own means in line with WTO rules."

　　At a recent bilateral press conference, German Chancellor Angela Scholz and Swedish Prime Minister Christerson were both disapproving when asked about the US tariff increase on electric vehicles in China.

　　"As far as tariffs are concerned, we all agree that it is a bad idea to undermine global trade." Christerson said.

　　Scholz, on the other hand, said that since the results of the countervailing investigation conducted by the European Commission on electric vehicles in China have not yet been announced, he could not make a final statement on this.

　　Zhao Yongsheng, director of the French Center for Economic Research in university of international business and economics and doctoral supervisor of Sorbonne University in Paris, told the First Financial Reporter that on the whole, the EU and the United States have taken different measures against electric vehicles in China, highlighting obvious differences, and there are also obvious differences in strategies and effects. The US has blatantly violated WTO rules, and the European side still insists on conducting investigations while observing WTO rules. However, in recent years, it can also be seen that the European side has taken some other targeted measures against individual companies, directly imposing fines and disguised forms.

　　There are many voices against taxation in Germany.

　　It is reported that the relevant investigation initiated by the EU in September 2023 is drawing to a close, and the preliminary ruling date will expire on July 4 at the latest, but it is reported that it may be earlier.

　　Scholz said that at present, at least 50% of electric vehicles imported from China in Europe come from western brands, which are produced in China and then exported to Europe. "On this issue, this may be different from other countries and North America." He added that it should not be forgotten that European manufacturers are successfully selling cars in the China market.

　　Christerson’s position is even more obvious. When asked whether the EU should follow the example of the United States, he said: "We don’t want to disintegrate global trade, which is a stupid idea."

　　He explained that it is not a good idea for big import and export countries like Germany and Sweden to use punitive tariffs as a solution.

　　The First Financial Reporter noted that in recent media interviews by politicians, business executives and business groups in Germany, there were many voices opposing the imposition of tariffs on "imported electric vehicles from China" and warning the European Commission.

　　Oliver Zipse, president of BMW, warned that sanctions will lead to countermeasures, for example, important raw materials for electric vehicles will become scarce, and the European market has not been flooded by cheap China cars.

　　According to a study organized by Transport & Environment, about one out of every four electric vehicles sold in Europe in 2024 came from China, but most of these vehicles were actually produced in China by western car dealers, such as Spring, BMW Mini and iX3, which are owned by Renault subsidiary Dacia.

　　Jandera, president of the German Federation of Wholesale, Foreign Trade and Services (BGA), said that the EU should not adopt a protectionist policy towards China products. Otherwise, everything will be more expensive in the end, and the losers are market participants, consumers and enterprises.

　　Jandera added that if the EU follows the example of the United States, the German automobile industry will suffer greatly, because there is not a car in the EU that does not use parts from China, and European manufacturers also import their electric car models from China. "So, we will hurt ourselves. We must accept competition. " He said.

　　German Transport Minister Volker Wissing also warned that Europe should not impose punitive tariffs. "It is the wrong way to start a trade war with punitive tariffs." He said, "Our market should not be closed, but strengthened through competition. German companies are not afraid of competition. Our company produces top products for the world and will continue to do so in the future. "

　　There are still differences within the EU.

　　However, there are still disputes within the EU, among which there are great differences between Germany and France.

　　An anonymous French official said that the European side will not set a 100% tax rate, so that China’s electric vehicles generally cannot enter the European market, but the European side really needs to respond effectively. At present, the European Commission is convinced that some measures need to be taken for electric vehicles. This decision of the United States will only strengthen the determination of the European Commission.

　　Some scholars have suggested that although the US tariff is aimed at China, it may also use the same means for EU exports. Francesca Ghiretti, a non-resident researcher at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in the United States, said: "An unavoidable question is whether the EU will become the target of similar major unilateral measures if there is a new (American) government."

　　At present, the countervailing investigation conducted by the EU needs to be based on evidence, and the investigation time may be as long as 13 months, which reflects the EU’s prudence and consideration of procedural integrity to some extent.

　　Zhao Yongsheng told China Business News that the EU’s measures against China’s electric vehicles are based on trade policy procedures, which require long-term investigation, and the EU will not openly violate WTO regulations, which is ostensibly more compliant, while the United States politicizes the issue of China’s electric vehicles.

　　It is reported that once the investigation is completed, the EU may decide to impose a tariff on cars imported from China that is more than the current 10%, which will increase the current tax rate from 10% to 20%. The specific additional tax rate has not yet been determined, but it is likely to exceed 20%. In addition, the EU may also consider reducing import quotas, imposing fines, and restricting the way China’s electric vehicles enter the public procurement market. After the publication of countervailing investigation, China electric vehicle enterprises may face complicated licensing applications and may be required to disclose subsidized R&D and assets.

　　Zhao Yongsheng said that the EU also has a large number of other policy tools, such as the recent frequent use of the Regulation on Foreign Subsidies Distorting the EU Internal Market.

　　"Lhasa released" WeChat WeChat official account news, and the office of the Leading Group for Lhasa’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic reported the epidemic information as follows:

　　I. Distribution of infected persons

　　September 22nd 0&mdash; At 24: 00, there were 129 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 9 newly confirmed cases and 120 asymptomatic infections. Both the newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were found in closed-loop isolation control. Among them:

　　(1) Chengguan District: 126 new cases (6 confirmed cases and 120 asymptomatic infected persons) were added on that day.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District (including Liuwu New District): 3 new cases were added that day (confirmed case 3).

　　Second, the delineation of risk areas

　　On September 22, the city’s high-risk areas were adjusted to 14 and the middle-risk areas were adjusted to 73. Specifically:

　　Medium risk area and risk reduction area (4):

　　1. Jintai construction site area in Economic Development Zone;

　　2. Deji Kangsa Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　3. Xiangtiwan Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　4. Sunshine New Town Area of Economic Development Zone.

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]

　　13 high-risk areas:

　　1. Chongsaikang community;

　　2. Danjielin Community (east of the middle section of Dorsenger Road);

　　3. Lalu Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　4. Bayi Community of Jinzhu West Road Street (except grid one, two, three and six);

　　5. Lhasa Department Store Staff Community;

　　6. No.3 Water Conservancy Bureau Community, Lane 1, Linkuo East Road;

　　7. Lugu Community (east of the southern section of Dorsenger Road);

　　8. Jiarong Community in Najin Street;

　　9. Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　10. Tour community (north of Jiangsu Road);

　　11. Cha Rong, Eco-Park Road, China UnionPay Tibet Branch;

　　12. Xiasasu community;

　　13. Zhaxi Street Xiongga Community.

　　60 middle risk areas:

　　1. Gaercuo Hotel in No.16 Bakuo Shopping Mall, beijing east road;

　　2. Changdu Office;

　　3. Happy New Village of Niangniang Road;

　　4. The Holy City Garden of Sela North Road;

　　5. No.12 Zaki Road;

　　6. The retirement base of Ali Agricultural Bank of Marinca Community in Shuangdao Street;

　　7. Jiquyuan Community, Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　8. Xianzu Island Ecological Residential District, Xianzu Island Community, Liangdao Street;

　　9. Bailin Community (north of Jiangsu Road);

　　10. Jibenggang Community;

　　11. Wood is like a community;

　　12. Safe and civilized community and its surroundings (Xizang Autonomous Region Sports Bureau Retirement Base, Himalayan Hotel);

　　13. Lhasa No.1 Middle School (dormitory building);

　　14. Tiebenggang Community (west of the middle section of Linkuo East Road);

　　15. Xizang Autonomous Region Film Public Service Center;

　　16. auspicious community;

　　17. No.36 Jiangsu Road;

　　18. Labaihe Balin Wholesale Department Community;

　　19. Jiacuo Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　20. Kutokuhayashi Street Happiness Community (except Guohao Business Hotel, No.15 Niangniang South Road);

　　21. Anjuyuan of Meteorological Bureau;

　　22. Duodi Street (rented house No.47, Group 3, Gagong Anjuyuan, Saikang Fujiang Home and Weiba Village);

　　23. The Sanyi community in Duodi Street;

　　24. Group 5, Gaerxi Village, Niangre Street;

　　25. Baiding Village, Caigongtang Street (except Pure Land Zhizhao Industrial Park in Chengguan District);

　　26. Groups 2 and 4 of Cai Village, Caigongtang Street;

　　27. East District of Langsai 11th District, Caicun, Caigongtang Street;

　　28. Xiangga Highway Community in Caicun, Caigongtang Street;

　　29. Yutao Health in Caicun, Caigongtang Street;

　　30. Enhuiyuan Community in Caigongtang Street (Enhuiyuan Community, Taixi Yueting, Hanlinyuan, Lhasa Teachers College, Lhasa No.2 Senior High School);

　　31. Cemenlin Community (east of the northern section of Dorsenger Road);

　　32. Gemuqi Community;

　　33. Balang School Community;

　　34. Hebalin Community (west of Linkuo East Road);

　　35. District 9 of Langsai, Nizhuolin Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　36. Nizhuoyuan in Nizhuolin Community of Zhaxi Street and its surroundings (Xinfudi Automobile Maintenance Factory);

　　37. West Zone of Shuyuan Community, Nizhuolin Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　38. Tuanjie New Village Community in Zhaxi Street;

　　39. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community;

　　40. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community;

　　41. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community;

　　42. Xin ‘an Residential Garden in the Eastern Suburb;

　　43. Groups 1, 2, 3 and 6 of Ejietang Community in Gamagongsang Street;

　　44. Gemina Elevator Apartment (in Junyi Hotel, Najin Road);

　　45. Jingu Express Hotel;

　　46. Lhasa No.8 Middle School (dormitory);

　　47. Ruyi Elevator Apartment (Zangre South Road);

　　48. Happy Home Area B;

　　49. Danba Community in Jinzhu West Road Street (except Lhasa Company of Xizang Autonomous Region Tobacco Company, No.39 Beijing West Road, Jingxin Hall, Wen Jun Garden No.10 District, Simple Apartment, Shuntong Community, Wojia Courtyard, Xuanhe Apartment, Cui Zonghua Rental House, Ruan Apartment, Zhihua Rental House, Pengxi Apartment and Debu Rental House);

　　50. Abalinka Community in Niangre Street;

　　51. Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　52. Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　53. Naru Community in Najin Street (except Future City Community, District D of Chengguan Garden and Chengxiangyuan);

　　54. Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　55. Group 4, Cijuelin Village, Wenchuang Park;

　　56. One, two, three and six grids of Bayi Community in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　57. Cijuelin Staff Apartment Community in Wenchuang Park;

　　58. Zone 2 of Xingfuyuan in Wenchuang Park;

　　59. Yunlong Hotel on Beijing Middle Road;

　　60. Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District [including Economic Development Zone and Liuwu New District]

　　1 high-risk area:

　　1. Around the window of Lhasa (except the window of Lhasa).

　　13 middle risk areas:

　　1. Around Jindunyuan (except Lingyue Mansion, Layachao Hotel and Jindunyuan);

　　2. Liuwu Building and its surroundings (except Gangren International);

　　3. Jinma International and its surroundings (except Sangdanlin Phase I Community and Tourism Garden);

　　4. Hailiang Phase I and its surroundings;

　　5. Deyang Village, Liuwu New District;

　　6. Fortune Plaza Phase I and its surroundings (except Ruida Supermarket (Zhongying Black Forest Store));

　　7. Xiangyun Huafu and its surroundings;

　　8. Window of Lhasa Community;

　　9. Nanga Community 1&mdash; Group 7;

　　10. Dakang Group of Yangda Community;

　　11. Sang Mu community 1&mdash; 5 groups;

　　12. Area A A1 and Area B A2 of Yangda Street Industrial Park;

　　13. Talents Apartment in Economic Development Zone.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Key Points of Deepening the Reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in Yunnan Province in 2022" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 19, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Key Points of Deepening the Reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in Yunnan Province in 2022

In 2022, the overall requirements for deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the whole province are: adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, adhering to the people-centered development thought, taking better, faster and more convenient business and entrepreneurship as the guide, further intensifying the transformation of government functions and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing the business environment, and helping Yunnan to achieve high quality.

First, deepen decentralization, relax market access and stimulate market vitality.

(a) the full implementation of administrative licensing list management. By the end of 2022, the list of administrative licensing items at the provincial, city and county levels will be published at different levels, and the linkage adjustment mechanism between the basic catalogue of government service items and the list of powers and responsibilities will be explored, so that the government can clearly expose its power and the business people can understand things. Continue to promote the empowerment of key areas.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Deepening the reform of the investment examination and approval system. Revise the Implementation Measures for Approval and Filing of Investment Projects of Enterprises in Yunnan Province, adjust and improve the List of Approval Items of Investment Projects in Yunnan Province, and simplify the approval process of specific government investment projects. Implement the reform of enterprise investment project commitment system. Relying on the province’s integrated government service platform, we will promote the interconnection and data sharing between the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects and relevant approval systems.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Deepening the reform of the commercial system. We will promote the reform of separate registration of market entities’ residences and business premises. Carry out the "enterprise residence commitment system" and improve the "independent declaration of enterprise name" mechanism. Carry out the pilot reform of the registration and confirmation system for commercial subjects in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(four) continue to deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects. Accelerate the data sharing and interconnection of relevant information platforms, and improve the cross-departmental and cross-level parallel approval rate. In 2022, the approval time for general government investment projects will be reduced to less than 50 working days.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Consolidate and deepen the reform of examination and approval of planned land. Deepen the reform of "multi-examination and multi-certification integration" of planned land based on "multi-regulation integration", accelerate the "multi-measurement integration", and gradually establish and improve the surveying and mapping business coordination and data update sharing mechanism required for "multi-regulation integration" to realize "one-time entrustment, joint surveying and mapping and achievement sharing" in all stages of engineering construction projects. Formulate the relevant policies and corresponding index system for the transfer of "standard land" for new industrial projects in Yunnan Province.(led by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) to promote the full coverage of the "separation of licenses" reform. Classified and hierarchical management shall be implemented for business licensing matters involving enterprises, and a list management system shall be established. Actively promote the pilot reform of "one industry and one license", "one enterprise and one license", "license joint office" and "one photo and multiple addresses".(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the full implementation of certification list management. We will further promote the action of "reducing certificates and facilitating people", formulate and publish a list of certification items in Yunnan Province, and dynamically adjust the list of certification items in the notification commitment system.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(8) Strictly implement the negative list system for market access. Continue to carry out market access effectiveness evaluation (Yunnan pilot), implement the system of collecting and reporting cases that violate the negative list of market access, unblock the channels for market participants to feedback various market access issues, and create a fairer and smoother market access environment.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Two, improve the supervision mode, standardize the market order, improve the efficiency of supervision.

(nine) to promote the normalization of "double random and open" supervision. Incorporate double random spot checks into the province’s post-event supervision plan in 2022, expand the coverage of joint "double random and one open" supervision by departments, and include more matters into the scope of joint spot checks. Improve and perfect the "double random and open" supervision work platform, gather the supervision data of relevant departments, and scientifically carry out daily supervision.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) Strengthen supervision in key areas. Strict supervision of food, medicines, vaccines, environmental protection, safe production and other fields directly related to public safety and people’s lives and health is carried out with the whole subject, all varieties and the whole chain.(led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and the Provincial Emergency Department; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to further promote the construction of social credit system. Deepen the construction of credit supervision, credit commitment and credit application, and accelerate the supervision of credit classification and classification. Improve and perfect the work system of information collection and sharing related to enterprises, and enhance the sharing and application ability of credit information data. Accelerate the "Trust-Easy+"trustworthiness incentive work, and promote the development of credit services at different levels and in different fields. Improve the credit repair mechanism, strengthen the sharing of credit repair information and mutual recognition of results.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Innovative, inclusive and prudent supervision. Explore innovative regulatory standards and models, and give play to the role of platform supervision and industry self-discipline. Explore the implementation of flexible supervision and smart supervision in some areas, promote the implementation of the list of minor violations of the law and establish a list of non-administrative compulsory measures.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) standardize the administrative law enforcement behavior. Organize and carry out law enforcement inspection on the implementation of the Administrative Punishment Law. Strictly implement the three systems of administrative law enforcement and continue to carry out file evaluation. Strengthen the supervision of law enforcement departments such as market supervision and urban management, and further standardize administrative law enforcement behavior.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) in-depth implementation of the fair competition review system. Conscientiously implement the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fair Competition Review System, strictly implement policies and measures for fair competition review, improve the quality of review, and continuously clean up and abolish regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) to strengthen anti-monopoly and anti unfair competition law enforcement. Seriously investigate and deal with the abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition, as well as the abuse of market dominance by operators and the conclusion of monopoly agreements to restrict competition, and intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal acts of unfair competition.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, optimize government services, help enterprises develop, and facilitate the masses to handle affairs.

(sixteen) to promote the standardization and facilitation of government services. Formulate and issue implementation opinions on accelerating the standardization, standardization and facilitation of government services in Yunnan Province. Standardize the window setting and business handling of government services, and establish and improve the service optimization mechanism.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) continue to promote the "one network". Upgrade the province’s integrated government service platform, continue to promote the docking of high-frequency business systems, promote grassroots business systems to access the province’s integrated government service platform, and focus on solving the problem of repeated entry of business data at the grassroots level. Optimize "one mobile phone to handle affairs" and launch more new functions and new items that benefit enterprises and facilitate the people. Promote the aging transformation of the province’s integrated government service platform. Strive to achieve an online service rate of over 97% in 2022, an online service rate of over 70% in the whole process, and an "instant service" ratio of administrative licensing items to 35%.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) to accelerate the orderly sharing of government service data. Compile the catalogue of government service data resources and the list of supply and demand docking, and improve the sharing and exchange mechanism of government service data. With the sharing of government service data and the popularization and application of electronic certificates, we will support the government service matters to reduce links, materials, time and running.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) to promote the application of electronic certificates and mutual recognition. Expand the application fields of personal electronic licenses and enterprise electronic licenses, accelerate the standardization of electronic licenses, and strengthen the cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation in the application of electronic licenses. Strive to basically realize the electronization of the common licenses of enterprises and the masses before the end of 2022, and simultaneously issue and apply them with the physical licenses, with unified standards and mutual recognition throughout the province.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty) vigorously promote the "one thing at a time", "inter provincial office" and "provincial office". Accelerate the "inter-provincial general office" of government services in the five southwestern provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Pan-Pearl River Delta region. Efforts will be made to promote the implementation of the "five-level and twelve-level" implementation list for government service matters at the grassroots level, and accelerate the implementation of "one network for high-frequency government service matters". Deploy and apply a unified bidding acceptance system on the Internet side to improve the actual service rate of village-level platforms. Accelerate the launch of the first batch of integrated services on the theme of work, and provide themed and package services.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-one) to optimize the people’s livelihood security services. We will carry out centralized survey and joint examination and approval for the occupation, excavation and temporary occupation of urban roads and green spaces by external access projects of municipal facilities such as water, electricity and gas, and realize the "one thing at a time" for the installation of water, electricity and gas for construction projects. Promote the simultaneous handling of water and electricity transfer and real estate registration. Promote the full coverage of notarization in the pilot work of judicial auxiliary affairs of people’s courts. Full implementation of the "internet plus real estate registration", and expansion of the new commercial housing "upon delivery of the certificate" service. Relying on the national integrated government service platform, we will improve the policies and procedures for the transfer and continuation of medical insurance relations and promote "online office". Strengthen data sharing among social assistance departments, use big data analysis to accurately find the target of assistance, and change "people looking for policies" into "policies looking for people".(Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Justice, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-two) to strengthen the efficiency supervision of government services. We will improve the system of "good bad reviews" for government services, increase the supervision of the rectification of bad reviews, and ensure that the rectification rate of real-name bad reviews is 100%. Strengthen the analysis and application of evaluation data, and establish a long-term solution mechanism for high-frequency issues with concentrated bad reviews and direct relationship with the vital interests of the people. Create an integrated efficiency supervision platform, and bring the whole process of government service and supervision into the real-time supervision of the platform to improve the intelligent and digital level of efficiency supervision.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, create an innovative and entrepreneurial ecology and enhance the vitality of development

(twenty-three) to further optimize the foreign investment environment. Fully implement the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access. Strengthen the management of filing (approval) of foreign-invested projects to ensure preferential treatment for foreign-invested projects. Actively do a good job in the reserve and landing support services for major foreign-funded projects. Promote the implementation of RCEP China commitments, strengthen port opening cooperation, and improve the utilization rate of FTA.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-four) optimize the services provided by enterprises. We will continue to upgrade and set up a "one-window service platform" for enterprises, optimize work procedures, and fully implement the "one-form declaration" model. Promote the use of electronic business licenses, electronic seals and electronic invoices, and explore the simultaneous online completion of "doing" and "taking". In 2022, the start-up time of enterprises will be reduced to less than one working day.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-five) vigorously promote the facilitation of customs clearance at ports. Strengthen port infrastructure construction and continuously optimize port opening layout. Promote the realization of the "single window" service function of international trade from port customs clearance to port logistics and trade services, and continue to promote the application of the "single window" platform of international trade in China (Yunnan). Accelerate the progress of export tax rebate, and reduce the average processing time of normal export tax rebate business to less than 6 working days before the end of 2022.(led by Provincial Department of Commerce, Kunming Customs and Provincial Taxation Bureau; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-six) to enhance the ability of financial institutions to serve small and micro enterprises. Increase the scale and intensity of small and micro enterprises’ first loans, credit loans and medium and long-term loans. Support financial institutions to issue special financial bonds for small and micro enterprises. Expand the scale of government financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises. Guide financial institutions to innovate financial products that meet the characteristics of small and micro enterprises, such as light assets and heavy intelligence, and improve the corresponding credit management mechanism.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-seven) increase support for scientific and technological innovation. Strengthen the creation of space and incubators, and vigorously cultivate scientific and technological enterprises. Implement the "triple multiplication" action plan of high-tech enterprises and guide them to develop in the direction of specialization, quality and characteristics.(led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(28) Stabilize and expand employment. Implement the national policy of supporting multi-channel flexible employment and further broaden the employment channels for workers. Improve the minimum wage and payment guarantee system, and promote the inclusion of new employment forms of workers who do not fully meet the established labor relations into the scope of system protection. Promote the work of occupational injury protection for flexible employees on the platform, establish and improve the service standard and operation mechanism of occupational injury protection management, and earnestly safeguard the labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-nine) to further optimize the tax service. Accelerate the construction of smart taxation, and in 2022, basically realize the "one household" and "one person" intelligent collection of corporate tax information. We will steadily implement the reform of electronic invoices, and provide taxpayers with services such as application, issuance, delivery and inspection of electronic invoices 24 hours a day.(Provincial Taxation Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(30) Establish and improve the normalized communication mechanism between government and enterprises. We will improve the comprehensive platform for optimizing the business environment, set up a questionnaire on business environment satisfaction and a complaint reporting column in a normal way, and achieve a closed-loop working mechanism for online handling of the whole process, such as questionnaire survey, complaint reporting, assigned handling and result feedback, so as to realize the 24-hour normal supervision of the business environment by enterprises and the masses.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

All localities and relevant departments should effectively incorporate the deepening of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform into the important work schedule of local departments, strictly follow the requirements of task-oriented, project-oriented and list-oriented, strengthen coordination and strengthen measures to ensure the orderly and efficient promotion of all work in 2022. The lead unit should play a leading role, organize and implement various special tasks to ensure clear time limit, quantitative tasks, detailed responsibilities and transformation of results; Responsible units should conscientiously perform their duties, act actively and effectively, and form a joint effort. Significant progress and achievements, outstanding problems and suggestions for improvement in the work should be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.

　　Beijing, April 14th (Reporter Xie Qing) "National security and social stability are the prerequisites for reform and development. Only with national security and social stability can reform and development continue to advance. " When the National Security Council was established, the Supreme Leader of president stated that national security should be clearly listed as the top priority.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that it is an important principle that we must always adhere to in managing the party and the country to enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. Our party should consolidate its ruling position, unite and lead the people to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and ensure national security.

　　The National Security Law passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on July 1, 2015 stipulates that national security news propaganda and public opinion guidance should be strengthened, and national security publicity and education activities should be carried out through various forms.

　　At the same time, April 15th will be designated as the National Security Education Day, and national security education will be incorporated into the national education system and the civil servant education and training system, so as to enhance the national security awareness of the whole people.

　　With the development of the times, the new situation not only calls for a new concept of development and reform, but also needs a new concept of security. Let’s review, the Supreme Leader’s Chairman put forward that "we should adhere to the overall national security concept and embark on a national security road with China characteristics".

　　New National Security Law: April 15th is designated as National Security Education Day for all.

　　On July 1, 2015, the 15th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the new national security law. The Supreme Leader of president signed Presidential Decree No.29 to announce it.

　　The new national security law defines the national security tasks in 11 fields, including political security, homeland security, military security, cultural security, and scientific and technological security, and it will be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

　　The law clearly defines national security, that is, the state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people’s well-being, sustainable economic and social development and other major national interests are relatively in a state of no danger and no internal and external threats, as well as the ability to guarantee a state of continuous security, and April 15 every year is designated as the National Security Education Day for all.

　　It has been more than 20 years since China enacted the first national security law in 1993. With the development of the country, the national security situation has undergone tremendous changes, and the tasks and requirements for safeguarding national security have also changed.

　　The overall national security concept put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary emphasizes the comprehensive maintenance of national security in all fields, and it is precisely the need to formulate a law to deal with various threats and risks of national security and guide the work in all fields of national security.

　　国安机关表彰大会：开创国家安全工作新局面

　　2015年5月19日，全国国家安全机关总结表彰大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖会见全体与会代表，并发表重要讲话。

　　国家安全机关是维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，建设和发展中国特色社会主义的特殊力量，为保卫社会主义国家政权、保持社会和谐稳定、保护人民生命财产安全发挥了重要作用。

　　最高领袖指出，党的十八大以来，在党中央领导下，各级国家安全机关围绕中心、服务大局，为维护国家安全和社会大局稳定作出了重要贡献。实践证明，国家安全干警不愧是党和人民可以信赖的忠诚卫士，不愧是甘于奉献的无名英雄，党和人民永远不会忘记。

　　在受到表彰的先进单位和个人中，最高领袖强调全国国家安全机关要以他们为榜样，认真学习贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、四中全会精神，贯彻落实总体国家安全观，坚定理想信念，忠诚党的事业，与时俱进开创国家安全工作新局面，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦作出更大贡献。

　　"It is necessary to sum up experience, strictly manage, and strive to build a cadre team that is firm and pure, reassuring the party, willing to contribute, and able to fight for success." The standard requirement of 16 words is also a concise summary of the supreme leader’s expectations for "national security cadres."

　　New security concept in Asia: common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable

　　On May 21st, 2014, the fourth summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Measures in Asia was held in Shanghai on May 21st. The Supreme Leader of president, China presided over the meeting and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Actively Establishing the Asian Security Concept and Creating a New Situation of Security Cooperation".

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that China will work with all parties to actively advocate a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable concept of Asian security, build a new framework of regional security and cooperation, and strive to embark on a road of Asian security that is jointly built, shared and win-win.

　　China’s peaceful development starts in Asia, relies on Asia and benefits Asia. The Supreme Leader said that the people of China are willing to work with all parties to realize the Asian dream of lasting peace and common development.

　　The wise change with time, and the wise make it with things. The Supreme Leader’s Asian security concept is undoubtedly of great significance to the development of China and Asia. This is related to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and then to the prospect of achieving all-round prosperity, cooperation and development in Asia.

　　All parties at the meeting spoke highly of China’s great contribution to promoting peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world, appreciated China’s adherence to peaceful development and good neighborliness, and supported the Asian security concept advocated by China. It can be seen that the new Asian security concept can achieve common security, common development and common prosperity.

　　The first meeting of the National Security Committee: the first mention of the overall national security concept

　　On April 15, 2014, the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the National Security Council.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that at present, the connotation and extension of China’s national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history. We must adhere to the overall concept of national security, take people’s security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the basis, take military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and rely on promoting international security to embark on a national security road with China characteristics.

　　In addition, the Supreme Leader stressed that it is a major principle that we must always adhere to in managing the party and the country to enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. Our party should consolidate its ruling position, unite and lead the people to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and ensure national security is a top priority.

　　To implement the overall concept of national security, we must attach importance to both external security and internal security, and seek internal development, change, stability, building a peaceful China, external peace, cooperation, win-win situation and building a harmonious world.

　　“总体国家安全观”创造性地提出了富有中国特色的国家安全价值观念、工作思路与机制路径，是新时期下的“新国家安全观”，是符合中国实际国情的“新国家安全观”。

　　网络安全和信息化：没有网络安全就没有国家安全

　　2014年2月27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央网络安全和信息化领导小组组长最高领袖主持召开中央网络安全和信息化领导小组第一次会议并发表重要讲话。

　　当今世界，信息技术革命日新月异，对国际政治、经济、文化、社会、军事等领域发展产生了深刻影响。

　　最高领袖强调，网络安全和信息化对一个国家很多领域都是牵一发而动全身的，要认清我们面临的形势和任务，充分认识做好工作的重要性和紧迫性，因势而谋，应势而动，顺势而为。

　　“网络安全和信息化是事关国家安全和国家发展、事关广大人民群众工作生活的重大战略问题，要从国际国内大势出发，总体布局，统筹各方，创新发展，努力把我国建设成为网络强国。”最高领袖指出，没有网络安全就没有国家安全，没有信息化就没有现代化。

　　At the same time, the Supreme Leader proposed that the Central Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization should play a centralized and unified leadership role, coordinate major issues of cyber security and informatization in various fields, formulate and implement national cyber security and informatization development strategies, macro-plans and major policies, and continuously enhance security capabilities.

　　National Security Council: Strengthen centralized and unified leadership over national security work.

　　On November 12, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to establish the National Security Council.

　　National security and social stability are prerequisites for reform and development. The Supreme Leader pointed out that the main duties of the National Security Council are to formulate and implement national security strategies, promote the construction of the rule of law in national security, formulate principles and policies for national security work, and study and solve major problems in national security work.

　　Only with national security and social stability can reform and development continue to advance. The Supreme Leader stressed that at present, China is facing the dual pressures of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests externally and maintaining political security and social stability internally, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have increased significantly. However, our security work system and mechanism can not meet the needs of maintaining national security, and we need to build a strong platform to coordinate national security work.

　　It is imperative to set up the National Security Council and strengthen centralized and unified leadership over national security work.

　　CCTV News:The net of "gambling" is restored, and "losing" does not leak. In recent years, some lawless elements have "moved" gambling tables to the Internet, disseminated illegal gambling information through various channels, and wantonly recruited gamblers, collected gambling funds and even cheated. Some people want to make a big profit, but the result is "on the road."

　　Recently, many cases of public security organs cracking down on online gambling crimes have aroused public concern, and related cases have uncovered the inside story of online gambling "fancy" scam. These online gambling hidden abroad are designed to swindle Chinese people.

　　Tens of thousands of people registered and the amount of bets exceeded 10 billion yuan.

　　"I played for about two years and lost 600 thousand." Wang, 27, once participated in online gambling.

　　Like many people, Wang just started with a try mentality. After losing nine out of ten bets, he set his bet on the lowest 500 yuan, always thinking that he could "get it back", so he intensified his gambling, and soon lost all his savings and began to gamble on overdraft credit cards and loans. It was not until the debt collection phone called home that it was discovered by parents and wife.

　　The game played by Wang is an online gambling game called "Kuai 3", that is, three numbers are selected to carry out gambling activities by betting on "size" and guessing "singles and doubles". Behind it is run by a criminal gang called "Giant Company".

　　The game is operated in a black box. Zheng, who is the technical manager of the gang, said that gambling sites can control the outcome. According to Zheng, this game can control the proportion of winning and losing through the program. For example, with 10% on the same day, on the basis of ensuring the total profit of 10%, the website can even control the results of individual figures, thus ensuring that the bookmaker will make a profit.

　　The police found that this is a family-run criminal gang whose organization is in Cambodia. Due to the detailed division of labor and strict management, this gang involving 100 people operates smoothly. After investigation, the actual controllers of this criminal gang are three brothers of Fujian-Huang family, their wives, children and relatives. The Huang family managed 29 gambling sites before and after.

　　There are tens of thousands of gamblers registered in gambling sites controlled by the Huang family, and the amount of bets exceeds 10 billion RMB. Among them, about 50 gamblers lost more than 500,000, and about 20 gamblers lost more than one million. A steady stream of gamblers, so that several major shareholders can pay dividends of millions of yuan a month.

　　At the time of closing the net, the task force arrested 335 suspects at home and abroad. Among them, all 64 major suspects were arrested, more than 1,700 bank accounts were frozen and seized, 25 properties and 11 luxury vehicles were seized, with a total value of more than 300 million yuan. Five million RMB in cash was found in the trunk of a luxury car.

　　Forwarding advertisements wantonly, the development of "offline" is amazing.

　　Behind the high profits of gambling gangs is the ruin of gamblers.

　　Yang, a contractor in chahar right middle banner, Inner Mongolia, once worked hard from scratch to have a small savings, bought a house and a car. But in just one month, he became penniless and even heavily in debt.

　　One day in December 2018, Yang accidentally saw a game called "Poker Mystery" in the circle of friends, so he downloaded it and played it.

　　This "poker puzzle" game has expanded wildly by becoming a "president". Gamblers can invite others to enter the game. As long as they pull 30 people into the game, they can become a "president" and get the corresponding commission.

　　Yang gradually became obsessed with it, playing a few games as long as he had time. The amount of bets has also soared from the initial 100 yuan to thousands or even tens of thousands of yuan. The husband and wife squandered their savings for many years in a month. Not only that, he also sold all valuable things at home, such as cars and jewelry, and owed more and more debts.

　　In order to become agents and get extra income, many gamblers wantonly forward advertisements in major forums and friends’ circles. According to Lu Junyi, the captain of Netan Brigade of chahar right middle banner Public Security Bureau in Inner Mongolia who participated in the case detection, criminal gangs developed gamblers through fission, and then developed gamblers into agents, who then developed gamblers. The original thousands of people have turned into 200,000 in one year.

　　In the investigation, the police found that the address of the bank card involved was in Cambodia. Wei, a person involved in the case, often traveled to and from Cambodia and Tangshan. Friends and relatives around him also often went in and out of Cambodia, and there were a lot of information about bank cards. After learning that this was a cross-border online gambling case, the police closed the net at the same time in more than a dozen cities across the country.

　　By the time the police closed the net, the registered number of the game had reached more than 200,000, and the daily flow had reached more than 30 million yuan. In the end, 21 major criminal suspects were arrested and 4,053 bank cards were frozen, involving more than 80 million yuan.

　　Say no to online gambling!

　　With the popularity of computers and smart phones, online gambling has become a new cancer. The Ministry of Public Security said on January 16 that in 2019, more than 7,200 criminal cases of online gambling were detected, more than 18 billion yuan of gambling funds were seized and frozen, and more than 300 gambling gangs such as illegal underground banks and online payment were destroyed.

　　At the two ends of online gambling, one is an ill-intentioned banker, and the other is a gambler at the mercy of others. It often doesn’t take long, and the latter can go bankrupt.

　　In a word, indulging in online gambling not only affects yourself, but also affects friends and relatives around you. Please don’t take chances and stay away from these behaviors. (Text/Kang Yanlong)

　　350 kilometers per hour! China’s high-speed rail conducts "up-to-speed" test

　　What signals did Taobao release in the "first case" of winning the fake sale?

　　International long-distance phone tariffs will continue to decrease

　　Our country set up an "aircraft carrier" for clinical research on major diseases

　　****

　　What were the major events of the past week? Which ones are worth paying attention to? Which ones are relevant to you? Please see the review of the major events of the week.

　　[Fuxing] 350 kilometers per hour! The reporter takes you to experience the "up-speed" test of China’s high-speed rail

　　At 8:38 on the 27th, the "Fuxing", a standard Chinese EMU, pulled out of the Beijing South Railway Station and accelerated in an instant. After more than four hours, it made a round-trip between Beijing and Xuzhou on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail. Along the way, the "Fuxing" has a top speed of 352 kilometers per hour. Six years later, China’s high-speed rail has ushered in this "up-to-speed" test, heralding the return of China’s 350-kilometer high-speed rail era.

　　[straight-A student choir] Tsinghua super "straight-A student choir" sings and cries countless netizens, with an average age of over 72 years old

　　"I love you, China. I love you, China, and I want to dedicate my beautiful youth to you…" A group of elderly people with an average age of 72.3 years, with tears in their eyes, sang the popular "I Love You China" on the stage of CCTV. Once the program was broadcast, it attracted countless netizens to tears.

　　[Sports] Sun Yang and Xu Jiayu pick gold at the World Championships: be the protagonists together and carry the banner together

　　Sun Yang and Xu Jiayu made breakthroughs at the FINA Swimming World Championships on the 25th, one filling a gap in the individual honor book with the men’s 200m freestyle gold medal, and the other giving Chinese athletes a place on the top podium of the men’s backstroke world championships. The pool at the Danube Swimming Pool saw three people rewrite the world record four times that day, including the British man Peeti in the men’s 50m breaststroke breaking twice in one day.

　　"Discovery" collected a large number of cold spring organisms in the South China Sea

　　On the 25th, the "Discovery" remote-controlled unmanned submersible carried by our country’s new generation of ocean-going comprehensive scientific research vessel "Science" brought back a large number of biological samples from a cold spring area in the South China Sea, including more than 100 biological samples such as submersible armor shrimp, mussels and Alvin shrimp, and took a large number of submarine high-resolution video data.

　　[Ecology] Northwest Ecological Barrier Qilian Mountains: The "Strictest in History" Accountability Storm Brings "Green Revolution"

　　Over the past few days, the Central Office and the State Office have issued a notice on the ecological environment of the Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province, which has attracted widespread attention from the society. Up to now, hundreds of people, including three deputy provincial cadres in Gansu Province, have been held accountable for the ecological damage of the Qilian Mountains. This environmental accountability storm, known as the "strictest in history", has also triggered profound reflection among the cadres and people involved.

　　[Science and technology] our country’s space quantum communication technology has made a breakthrough: laying a solid technical foundation for building a quantum constellation

　　Recently, a research team composed of Professor Pan Jianwei of the University of Science and Technology of China and colleagues Peng Chengzhi and Zhang Qiang has successfully realized daytime long-distance (53km) free space quantum key distribution for the first time in the world, and effectively verified the feasibility of future satellite-to-ground and inter-satellite quantum communication networks based on quantum constellations in terms of channel loss and noise level through ground-based experiments. The results were recently published in the international authoritative academic journal Nature Photonics.

　　[Roaming charges] Cancel long-distance roaming charges from September 1

　　Zhang Feng, chief engineer of MIIT, said at the press conference of the State Council Information Office on the 25th that our country will gradually reduce the tariffs for international long-distance calls in more directions. More characteristic broadband products will be launched for industrial parks, "innovation and innovation" enterprises, and will speed up the cancellation of domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones.

　　[Cold Observation] Who made the delivery guy "run all the way"?

　　Worried that the food delivery truck would be towed away, he knelt down and begged for mercy in the street in a hurry; he sent multiple orders in the high temperature, and fainted from heatstroke during the delivery; he was worried that the delivery would be timed out, so he stomped his feet and cried in a hurry… "Kneel", "dizzy" and "cry", reflecting the hardships of the group life of the delivery brother, which made many netizens leave messages "so distressed".

　　[Flood control] The No. 1 flood this year occurred in the Yellow River

　　The reporter learned from the Yellow River Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that at 1:06 on July 27, the Yellow River experienced the No. 1 flood of 2017, with a peak flow rate of 6010 cubic meters per second at the Longmen Hydrological Station located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

　　[High temperature] High temperature orange warning: local maximum temperature in 13 provinces exceeds 40 ° C

　　According to the official website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high temperature orange warning at 6:00 on July 23: During the day on July 23, there were high temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius in the eastern part of the northwest region, Huanghuai, the eastern part of the Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, and northern South China.

　　[Medical and Health] Our country has established an "aircraft carrier" for clinical research on major diseases

　　32 national clinical research centers have been built around 11 disease fields such as cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, and respiratory diseases. Relying on 30 Tier 1 hospitals with the strongest strength and highest level in the field of disease prevention and control, more than 2,100 medical institutions at all levels in about 260 prefecture-level cities have been combined to form a high-level clinical research platform and collaborative innovation "aircraft carrier formation"…

　　16 shared sleeping cabin business sites in Beijing have stopped operating, and the operators have been interviewed

　　The appearance of "shared sleep capsules" in Zhongguancun, Beijing, has attracted attention. The reporter learned from the Beijing police that the public security organs attach great importance to this. After investigation, it was found that the "shared sleep capsules" are "sleeping space" space capsules developed by a company in Beijing. These space capsules can be used without registering identity information, and are easy to be used by criminals and criminals to hide. The space capsules are closed and have small internal space. After a fire, they cannot be extinguished in time to escape, and there are security and fire hazards.

　　[E-commerce anti-counterfeiting] What signals did Taobao release in the "first case" of winning the sale of counterfeit merchants?

　　According to the information obtained by the Fengxian District People’s Court and Alibaba Group, this is the first case in the country in which an e-commerce platform has prosecuted a fake online store. The industry believes that the judgment of this case will form a deterrent to such illegal acts, play a positive role in mobilizing social co-governance, maintaining fair competition, and improving the consumption environment. It also recommends further improving legislation and strengthening the punitive compensation system to increase the illegal cost of fake sales.

In winter,Everyone’s table is bound to get around.Hot pot.Many people want to eat and even can’t live without hot pot.Is eating hot pot healthy?How to eat hot pot scientifically is healthier?

Compared with frying and roasting at high temperature

Hot pot is really healthier.

Compared with frying and barbecue, hot pot is really healthy, because frying and roasting at high temperature will produce harmful substances such as acrylamide, a potential carcinogen. The World Health Organization has listed frying and high-temperature roasting as Class 2A carcinogens, especially foods rich in carbohydrates, which will produce acrylamide when cooked at a high temperature above 120°C, and are clear carcinogens.

In contrast, even the red oil hot pot, the upper floating layer of oil and the lower half of it are all kinds of broth, and the temperature at which the soup boils after heating is about 100℃. In this respect, hot pot is a healthier choice.

Eat a variety of ingredients at one meal

Balanced nutrition hot pot can do it.

According to the dietary guidelines of China residents, it is suggested that everyone should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day. Is it difficult? But a hot pot can simply complete this KPI!

No matter whether it is Chinese food or western food, almost no one can eat a variety of ingredients in one meal like hot pot. There are well-prepared meat, red meat and white meat, leafy vegetables and potatoes, fish and shrimp and internal organs. The variety of food is complete and diverse. From this point of view, the nutritional balance of hot pot is very good!

Does nitrite cause cancer?

There is indeed nitrite in the hot pot. The longer the hot pot is cooked, the higher the nitrite content in the soup. In the hot pot boiled for 90 minutes, nitritesaltContent reached5.2mg/L-15.73mg/L。 However, to achieve nitrite poisoning, it is necessary to ingest 200mg-500mg of nitrite, and reaching this level means drinking about 12.5L of hot pot soup.

Unless a large number of long-term intake of nitrite, lack of antioxidants, or accompanied by gastrointestinal diseases, it may be carcinogenic. Therefore, under normal circumstances, eating hot pot will not cause nitrite poisoning or even cancer.　

How much does hot pot eat to get bowel cancer?

Many people think that one of the reasons why hot pot is unhealthy is spicy. If you eat it often, your stomach can’t stand it, and even think that eating too much spicy hot pot will cause intestinal cancer.

But eating Chili peppers is not necessarily related to the occurrence of intestinal cancer. Therefore, it is unreasonable to think that hot pot is carcinogenic because it is spicy.

There are many reasons that can cause diarrhea after eating, such as stale ingredients, food poisoning caused by food safety problems, allergies to certain foods, and gastrointestinal diseases, etc., but it may be these common and related reasons.

Eat too spicy

Although we just said that pepper is not necessarily related to intestinal cancer, capsaicin in pepper may cause burning and tingling in the gastrointestinal tract of some people, and it will also accelerate the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea.

Hotpot+cold drink

Many friends like to eat hot pot with iced coke and iced beer. Some people have nothing to eat and drink, but some people can’t stand it. In fact, it is the cold and hot diet that leads to abnormal contraction of gastrointestinal tract, indigestion and diarrhea.

Eat too long, too much

Eating for a long time will greatly increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. The mouth has been eating, and the secretion of digestive juices such as gastric juice, bile and pancreatic juice has not stopped. If this process lasts for several hours, the glands in the digestive tract can’t get normal rest, which may lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction and abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., and may lead to chronic gastroenteritis, pancreatitis and other diseases.

Eating too hot can easily lead to esophageal cancer.

Too hot food directly into the mouth will not only damage the esophageal mucosa and burn our mouth, but also damage the gastrointestinal mucosa and increase the risk of esophageal cancer.

More oil and more salt.

According to the Dietary Guide for China Residents (2022), adults should not consume more than 5g of salt and 25-30g of cooking oil every day. In fact, China is a big consumer of salt and oil, with an average of 10.5g of salt and 42.1g of oil per day. Moreover, in order to be fragrant and delicious, the bottom of the hot pot is not only rich in oil, but also high in salt. Coupled with the blessing of sesame oil, salt, monosodium glutamate, oyster sauce and other ingredients in the oil dish, after eating a hot pot, the intake of oil and salt casually exceeds the standard.

High purine is easy to cause gout.

① When scalding hot pot, the purine in animal viscera is high.

For example, hairy belly, goose intestines, etc., eating a lot of animal viscera regularly is likely to cause hyperuricemia, so it is even worse for patients who already have hyperuricemia or even gout.

② The soup in the hot pot is high in purine.

Most of the broth in the white pot was originally made of chicken, bones, etc., and the purine content is already relatively high. However, when you put shrimp and meat in the hot pot, the longer you cook, the higher the purine content in the soup will continue to rise.

So how can we eat hot pot healthily?These points suggest Amway to everyone.

(Editor: Lu Ming)

　　In order to pay tribute to the 40 years of reform and opening-up, TV dramas with realistic themes have occupied more than half of the screen. Recently, the Entrepreneurial Times, Many Years You Are Late and Little Women under Zhengyangmen, which are intensively broadcasted by many satellite TV stations, all focus on entrepreneurs in different years and fields. On November 5th, another entrepreneurial drama "When the Wind Comes Again" landed on Hunan Satellite TV. This theme work, starring Lu Yi and Yolanda, focuses on economic development and shows the process of economic development in China since the reform and opening up. In addition, tribute dramas such as Our Forty Years, You and My Allure Time will be broadcast one after another in recent days, and a number of highly anticipated entrepreneurial dramas such as Big Rivers will also meet the audience soon. The time line of these TV dramas spans 40 years after the reform and opening up, which also shows that investors and producers of TV dramas are increasingly turning their attention to the ever-changing realistic themes, among which various workplace dramas and industry dramas are the most important. These works let the audience reread the changes of the times of reform and opening up with the plot.

　　Entrepreneurial stories are even more "earthy"

　　At the time of 40 years of reform and opening up, many satellite TV stations have focused their broadcasts on entrepreneurial dramas or industry dramas this year. Prior to this, Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, which was shot with a huge sum of money, was cold after broadcast, which seemed to indicate that the momentum of Gongdou theme was getting weaker and weaker. Previously, the hit Story of Yanxi Palace appeared to be a strong continuation of Gong Dou’s works, but one of the core reasons for its popularity was that the audience needed to watch "cool" dramas. The protagonist’s process of overcoming difficulties was like playing monsters, which made many professionals relieve their pressure and enjoy themselves, which actually indicated the potential market space of workplace dramas and industry dramas.

　　Focusing on the current screen, Entrepreneurial Times, Many Years You’re Late and Little Women under Zhengyangmen are broadcast at the same time, allowing the audience to look back on the entrepreneurial stories after the reform and opening up and show their expectations for the development of emerging industries. Several entrepreneurial dramas broadcast earlier this year have also broadened the field of industry dramas. Compared with the mother-in-law, palace fighting and fantasy themes that were full of screens in the previous two years, this year’s TV screen seems to be connected with the local atmosphere.

　　In November, the works of the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening-up will also enter the climax of broadcasting. "When the Wind Comes Again" starring Lu Yi, Yolanda, zhuyuchen and others landed on Hunan Satellite TV on November 5. Based on the experiences of Fang Bangyan, He Youlin, and Kang Ning who switched jobs and entered the enterprise and government, the drama runs through the historical nodes such as southern talks, establishing the goal of socialist market economy, foreign trade system reform, Asian financial crisis, WTO accession, and Belt and Road construction. It is a work that describes the achievements of reform and opening up in the past 40 years from an economic perspective and restores the reform and opening up.

　　Zhao Liying and Kim starred in "You and My Allure Time", which will be premiered on Oriental TV and Zhejiang TV on November 11th. The play is adapted from Ding Mo’s novel of the same name, and tells the story that Lin Shao, an urban white-collar worker, met Li Zhicheng, who was ordered to become the president because of the business difficulties of his family business. They supported each other and grew together, bringing the business back to life. With the dream of rejuvenating the enterprise and patriotism, young private entrepreneurs such as Li Zhicheng and Lin Qian refused the acquisition of overseas enterprises and devoted themselves to product upgrading and corporate image management. In the end, the two men made the enterprise go to the world step by step and gained love.

　　Our Forty Years, which was also broadcast on November 11th, was adapted from the novel Television. This drama takes the television industry as the breakthrough point and tells the story that Feng Du, a teenager who grew up in an old Beijing hutong in the late 1970s, became attached to the television for the first time and was deeply shocked by the world on the screen. From then on, he took television as his career and gradually became a successful TV man.

　　The theme of entrepreneurship is difficult to be "professional"

　　Although the broadcast of entrepreneurial works has gradually reached a climax, judging from the word-of-mouth situation of the broadcast entrepreneurial dramas, the online rating of Little Women under Zhengyangmen has remained above 8 points, while the ratings of other works are all around 3 to 6 points. Although the audience praised the glitter of some works, for example, after the broadcast of You are Many Years Late, everyone saw that every role in the drama had shortcomings, and they were growing with the broadcast of the series, and they affirmed it.

　　However, many viewers still don’t agree with such works labeled as professional dramas, entrepreneurial dramas or industry dramas. One of the key reasons is that most of the works are dressed as industry dramas, but in fact, they interpret the drama of emotional dramas or chronological dramas, and there is no "industry" reality: "Entrepreneurial Times" is the work that uses the most pen and ink to describe mobile Internet entrepreneurship, but the suspended plot, the deliberately pursued conflict effect, and the abrupt expression and plot all make it difficult for the professionals as the audience to resonate; The little woman under Zhengyangmen, with a high score, talked about the reform and opening up from the public-private partnership in 1955, but it mainly reflected the ups and downs of private enterprises in the long river of history. The elements of workplace and entrepreneurship are not the main theme, but more like an "emotional drama of the times". In addition, several works with industry dramas as their selling points have not won a good reputation from the audience, and the workplace elements are either too thin or seriously out of touch with reality, which is the main reason why industry works have been criticized. After reading it, some viewers said that such works show the "parallel world" of the workplace built by directors or screenwriters according to their imagination without experiencing life.

　　Clever playwrights in the workplace are better at promoting the development of the plot with internal contradictions in the industry. What the audience sees is the survival law and struggle process in the workplace, as well as the entanglement between good and evil in human nature caused by these. In the history of domestic dramas, there have also been workplace industry dramas with win-win reputation and ratings. In the 1980s, Miss Public Relations, Plainclothes Policeman and the popular hit Mind in previous years interpreted the vivid but little-known lives of all kinds of professionals.

　　A successful entrepreneurial drama can highly restore the professional characteristics of a certain field and set up people with industry characteristics. The first thing to do is to be professional, and professionalism means that the main creator is close to the real life and work state of the people in the workplace, so that the audience can feel the joys and sorrows of the characters in the drama. (Reporter Qiu Wei)

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress and the 10th, 11th and 12th Plenary Sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technical personnel in the province to carry out innovation, and give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in economic and social development, the provincial people’s government decided to reward scientific and technical personnel and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the province’s scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.

Awarded Zhu Zhaoyun the Outstanding Contribution Award of Yunnan Science and Technology Award; Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for the research on the interaction mechanism between microorganisms and nematodes, the first prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for four achievements such as the structure and function of chemical components of higher fungi, the second prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for 10 achievements such as the biogeochemical process of nitrogen and phosphorus in water and soil sediment systems in typical lake basins and the environmental effects, and the third prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for 17 achievements such as the basic research on the application of nano-materials modified wood adhesives. Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for two achievements, such as "research and development of key technologies and equipment for industrialization of wide and heavy titanium coils", and the third prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for three achievements, such as "key technologies and applications of superconducting power equipment research and development test platform"; Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for three achievements such as Sabin inactivated polio vaccine, the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 14 achievements such as Yunling cattle new breed breeding and industrialization demonstration, the second prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 28 achievements such as integrated technology of secondary mining under complex goaf conditions, and the 96 achievements such as imaging construction of cerebral arteriovenous malformation and clinical application of blood flow and interventional therapeutic embolism. Awarded the "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center" Yunnan Science and Technology Cooperation Award.

I hope that the vast number of scientific and technological workers in the province will learn from the winners, continue to carry forward the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts and being brave in innovation, implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, strive for more outstanding scientific and technological achievements, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the construction of innovative Yunnan, striving to build our province into a regional scientific and technological innovation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and writing a good Yunnan chapter of the Chinese dream.

Attachment: List of Science and Technology Award Projects (People and Organizations) in Yunnan Province in 2015

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 6, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

2015 Yunnan Science and Technology Award Project

List (person, organization)

Outstanding contribution award (1 person)

Zhu Zhaoyun (Yunnan Institute of Medicine)

Natural Science Awards (32 items)

Grand prize (1 item)

Study on the Interaction Mechanism between Microorganism and Nematode

Zhang Keqin, Zou Chenggang, Yang Jinkui, Huang Xiaowei, Niu Xuemei, Yu Zefen, Li Guohong, Liang Lianming, Li Juan, Zhang Ying, Qiao Min, Ji Xinglai, Mo Minghe and Liu Shuqun (Yunnan University)

First prize (4 items)

1. Structure and function of chemical constituents of higher fungi.

Liu Jikai, Dong Zejun, Feng Tao, Li Zhenghui, Zhang Ling, Zhou Zhongyu and Jiang Mengyuan (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

2. Study on CAMBRIAN special preserved fossils of Yangtze platform.

Zhang Xiguang, Yang Jie (Yunnan University), Shen Cen (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. Research on the theory and method of universality of Chinese question answering system in restricted domain.

Yu Zhengtao, Guo Jianyi, Mao Cunli, Xian Yantuan, Zou Junjie, Wu Zejian and Zhang Yihao (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

4. Biological characteristics and molecular regulation of microglia in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Li Yan, Yuan Ling, Li Juanjuan, Chen Qianbo, Xi Xiaoting, Zhao Jianfeng and Tang Zhiping (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

Second prize (10 items)

1. The biogeochemical process of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and water sediment system of typical lake basin and its environmental effects.

Wang Shengrui (china environmental science Research Institute), Zhang Naiming (Yunnan Agricultural University), Jiao Lixin, Wu Fengchang (china environmental science Research Institute), Xia Yunsheng (Yunnan Agricultural University)

2. Theoretical research on random delay effect in biological and neural network systems.

Zeng Chunhua (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Wang Shenjun (Baoji University of Arts and Science), Luo Yuhui (Zhaotong College), Long Fei and Gong Ailing (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. The differentiation and distribution of the fishes endemic to Southwest China, such as Scombridae and Cyprinidae.

Zhou Wei, Li Xu (Southwest Forestry University), Zheng Lanping (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Li Fenglian (WCS China Project of International Wildlife Conservation Society)

4. Taxus species classification, pedigree differentiation and conservation genetics.

Gao Lianming, Li Dezhu, Liu Jie, Yang Junbo, Zhang Xuemei (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

5. Normal cone geometry, metric regularity and its application in nonsmooth optimization.

Zheng Xiyin and Wei Zhou (Yunnan University)

6. Study on the regulation and mechanism of spectral conversion of rare earth ions

Qiu Jianbei, Yang Zhengwen, Dacheng Zhou, Song Zhiguo, Yu Xue (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

7. Research on the theory and method of spatial co-location pattern mining and decision support.

Wang Lizhen, Zhou Lihua, Zhou Xiaobing, Chen Hongmei, Xiao Qing (Yunnan University)

8. Study on disease genes and population genetic diversity based on immortalized cell banks of different nationalities in China.

Chu Jiayou, Huang Xiaoqin, Shi Li, Yang Zhaoqing, Yao Yufeng (Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)

9. The role of key neurotrophic factors in nerve injury repair and its molecular network regulation mechanism.

Wang Tinghua, Xi Yang Yanbin, Wang Fang, Zhang Hongduan, Li Xiaoli (Kunming Medical University)

10. Study on the formation mechanism of drug-resistant epilepsy and early diagnostic markers.

Han Yanbing (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Wang Xuefeng (First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University), Ren Hui, Wang Wenmin and Chen Tao (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University).

Third prize (17 items)

1. Basic research on application of nano-material modified wood adhesive.

Hung Lei, Du Guanben (Southwest Forestry University), Cui Huiwang (Nanjing Forestry University)

2. Study on the influence of binary stars, star rotation and multi-star storms on the star family.

Li Zhongmu (Dali University)

3. Analytical methods and stability of several kinds of partial differential equations.

Hua Cuncai (Yunnan Normal University), Yang Ganshan (Yunnan University for Nationalities), Liu Haihong(Yunnan Normal University)

4. Molecular regulation mechanism of endotoxin-induced liver injury and protective effect of CA.

Gao Hong, Yan Yulin, Chen Chao (Yunnan Agricultural University)

5. Chemical Studies on Dragon’s Blood and Its Primitive Plants

Yang Chongren, Zhang Yingjun, Xu Min (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

6. Study on initial corrosion and corrosion inhibition mechanism of typical metal materials.

Qu Qing, Li Lei and Wang Lin (Yunnan University)

7. Synthesis of water-soluble pharmaceutical polymer materials and their temperature and acidity response characteristics.

Bi Yunmei, Shao Lidong and Gong Xiaoying (Yunnan Normal University)

8. Basic research on formation mechanism and microstructure control of non-ferrous metal ultrafine microstructure materials prepared by large plastic deformation

Shi Qingnan, Wang Xiaoqi and Qi Huarong (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

9. Basic research on the application of particle reinforced metal matrix composites prepared by composite electrodeposition

Xu Ruidong, Huang Hui and Chen Buming (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

10. Controllable preparation and structural performance regulation of lithium manganese phosphate cathode material

Fang Haisheng (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Li Guangshe (fujian institute of research on the structure), Ma Wenhui (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

11. Basic research on the structure and ultraviolet luminescence characteristics of new layered rare earth phosphate materials.

Zhu Jing (Yunnan University), Cheng Wendan (fujian institute of research on the structure), Chen Hui (Yunnan University)

12.RFID logistics supply chain tag identification theory and method research.

Wu Haifeng, Zeng Yu, Gao Fei (Yunnan University for Nationalities)

13. The interrelationships of tropical ocean temperature changes and their climatic effects.

Yan Hongming (Yunnan Climate Center), Xiao Ziniu (lasg), Yuan Yuan (National Climate Center)

14. Study on the protective effect of CCR 7, CCR 9 and CCR 10 on neurons.

Cao Xia (Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Ma Jun (Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University) and Huang Youguang (Kunming Medical University).

Basic study on sensitivity of 15.125I particles in different types of digestive tract tumors

Li Bo, Li Xiaogang and Yang Yong (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province)

16. Experimental study on the application of targeted ultrasound contrast agent in cardiovascular diseases.

Lu Yongping (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province), Liu Yani (tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) and Li Yunyan (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province)

17. The relationship between NTS and its receptor, downstream signaling pathway and the development of human embryonic spinal cord.

Li Liyan (Kunming Medical University), Guo Jianhui (First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province), Gao Yan (Kunming Medical University)

Technical Invention Award (5 items)

First prize (2 items)

1. Research and development of key technologies and equipment for industrialization of wide and heavy titanium coils.

Li Youling, Su Hezhou (Kunming Iron and Steel Holding Co., Ltd.), Guo Shenghui (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Shi Yaming (Yunnan Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.), Zhang Libo (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Li Zhimin, Zhu Fajin, Cao Zhanyuan and Liu Kun (Yunnan Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.).

2. Detection and analysis technology of lightning strike station end of transmission lines in plateau and mountainous areas

Shu Hongchun, Zhang Guangbin, Cao Puyu, Dong Jun, Tian Xincui, Anna (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

Third prize (3 items)

1. Key technologies and applications of superconducting power equipment R&D test platform

Hu Nannan, Song Meng (Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.), Ren Li (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), He Chaofeng (Anhui Wanrui Cold Power Technology Co., Ltd.), Chen Baichao (Wuhan University).

2. Suspended vibrating cone concentrator

Yang Bo, Duan Xixiang, Luo Xuemei, Xiao Ripeng and Du Haorong (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. Development and application of a new stretcher-trauma first aid blanket.

Feng Yaping, Xie Jiaxin, Feng Yu, Tang Shaofeng and Pan Xianfeng (Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region)

Science and Technology Progress Award (141 items)

Grand prize (3 items)

1.Sabin inactivated polio vaccine

the chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medical biology

Liao Guoyang, Sun Mingbo, Li Qihan, Jiang Shude, Chu Jiayou, Xie Zhongping, Yang Jingsi, Cai Wei, Heng Xie, Zhou Jian, Yang Huijuan, Che Yanchun, Yang Xiaolei, chen hongbo, Li Weidong, Yi Li, Hong Chao, Zhang Xinwen, Yu Yongting, Jiang Li, Song Xia, Zhang Lijing.

2. Development of a new one-meter vacuum solar telescope and its application in solar observation.

Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Astronomical Instrument Co., Ltd.

Liu Zhong, Gu Bozhong, Jin Zhenyu, Xu Jun, Liu Guanggan, Chen Linfei, Wilson, You Jianqi, Shen Longxiang, Lou Ke, Li Zhi, Xu Zhi, Xiang Yongyuan, Yuan Lvjun, Lu Ruwei, Yan Qingwei, Shi Yongxiang, Mao Weijun, Chen Yi, Liu Yu, Li Yinzhu, Fu Haowen, Wang Ruwei.

3. Research and application of new technologies for interventional diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Guo Tao, Yang Zhiyong, Xiao Jianming, Zhao Wei, Jin Hui, Pan Jiahua, Zhao Ling, Meng Zhaohui, Yu Zhuo, Wang Jinkun, Zhang Guimin, Li Shumin, Xu Hong, Cao Jingming, Wang Qixian, Lu Hua, Pu Lijin, Hu Jihong, Cai Hongyan, Peng Yunzhu, Wang Yu, Luo Zhiling, Sharla Cheung and Chen Lixing.

First prize (14 items)

1. Breeding and industrialization demonstration of new breed of Yunling cattle

Yunnan Academy of Grassland Animal Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Livestock Improvement Station, dehong autonomous prefecture Animal Husbandry Station, weichu Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Yunnan Breeding and Promotion Center, Qujing Forage and Feed Workstation, Yunnan Malong Shuangyou Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Haichao Group Tingmu Beef Industry Co., Ltd.

Huang Bizhi, Wang Ankui, Yuan Xiping, Wen Jikun, Jin Xiandong, Yang Guorong, He Astrology, Xu Kaixing, Zhang Jicai, Liu Jianyong, Zhao Gang.

2. Breeding and application of a new maize variety "Yun Rui 88" with resistance to gray leaf spot.

Institute of Grain Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Tian Rui Seed Industry Co., Ltd., China Agricultural University, Qujing Agricultural Technology Extension Center, weichu Agricultural Science Extension Institute, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Academy, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute, dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Extension Center, lincang Agricultural Technology Extension Station.

Fan Xingming, Chen Hongmei, Zhang Peigao, Wang Yanfen, Liu Li, Xu Mingliang, Xu Chunxia, Tian Junming, Yao Wenhua, Ao Yi, Luo Liming.

3. Study on normal histology and spontaneous pathological changes of experimental monkeys and its application in disease model.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Guangdong Laboratory Animal Monitoring Institute, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

Yang Julun, Huang Ren, He Zhanlong, Li Tao, Xu Wenkun, Li Wende, Zhao Xilong, Cheng Shujun, Lu Shuaiyao, Dai Fang, Qi Sudong.

4. Key technologies and applications of comprehensive utilization of pyrite resources

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Yunnan Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Copper (Group) Co., Ltd., Tongling Chemical Group Xinqiao Mining Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Copper (Dexing) Chemical Co., Ltd., Nanjing Yinmao Lead-zinc Mining Co., Ltd.

Wen Zhiming, He Zheng, Zhou Tingxi, Xinglong Zhou, Zhang Yi, Gao Jianfeng, Xiang Yongjun, Ma Bin, Luo Jin, Xiong Tianyou, Xian Yongjun.

5. New technology of heat energy recovery and utilization in thermal phosphorus processing and its industrialization

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Wuhan Dongsheng Jieneng Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou University, Zhejiang Chengtai Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University Meiyi, Du Qiang, Ning Ping, Yang Yabin, Wang Zhengwei, Mo Bin, He Jinlin, Song Yaozu, Liang Huili, Long Ping, Malaysia Airlines.

6. Research and clinical application of comprehensive diagnosis and treatment technology for breast cancer

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zou Tianning, TanJing, Tang Xueliang, Chen Dedian, Chen Ceshi, Nie Jianyun, Liu Dequan, Zhang Yong, Zhou Shaoqiang, Chen Wenlin, Tang Yiyin.

7. Construction and clinical application of prenatal screening and diagnosis system for fetal chromosomal abnormalities and open neural tube defects.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Hospital.

Zhu Baosheng, Bian Xuming, Lv Shiming, Wang He, Liu Juntao, Dong Xudong, Su Jie, Zhu Shu, Liu Huanling, Gu Yuqian, Zhang Jinman.

8. Establishment and clinical application of virtual reality and 3D printing orthopedic surgery guide system.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Southern Medical University, Shanghai Front Computing Computer Technology Co., Ltd.

Lu Sheng, Xu Yongqing, Zhang Yuanzhi, Li Jianyi, Xu Xinming, Ding Jing, Lu Di, Xu Xiaoshan, Li Yanbing, Jun Ouyang, Shao Zhimin.

9. Research and clinical application of diagnosis and treatment technology of inflammatory bowel disease

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, west china hospital.

Miao Yinglei, Wang Kunhua, Du Yan, Zhang Yan, Yang Gang, Ouyang Qin, Miao Jiarong, Niu Junkun, Dong Xiangqian, Ma Lanqing, Nan Qiong.

10. Kunming University of Science and Technology Nonferrous Metal Vacuum Metallurgy Innovation Team

Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST)

11. Orthopedic Innovation Team of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

12. Yang Long (Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Award)

Yunnan Xiangyun Feilong regeneration technology co., ltd

13. Zhang Jiayong (Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Award)

Yunnan Dongheng Economic and Trade Group Co., Ltd.

14. Fan Xian Russia (Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Award)

Kunming Longjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Second prize (28 items)

1. Integrated technology of secondary mining under complex goaf conditions.

Yunnan Tin Industry Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Yarong Mining Technology Co., Ltd.

Hou Kepeng, Pu Chengyao, Cheng Yong, Wei Song, Yang Bajiu, Lin Zenghong, Li Kegang, Liu Yanhui, Zhou Zonghong

2. Monitoring and control technology and application of rice water weevil in plateau rice area.

Yunnan Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Sprun Agrochemical Co., Ltd., Kunming Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Qujing Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Xundian Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station.

Wang Dehai, Fu Yang, Luo Rong, Li Yan, Chen Guohua, Chen Aidong, Liu Ping, Liu Hui, Li Yongmei

3. The general survey of heavy metals and pesticide residues in tobacco leaves and the research and application of reducing the content in tobacco leaves.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources.

Luo Huayuan, Wang Baoxing, Dong Shifei, Hu Baowen, Ou Yangwen, Wu Tao, Rao Zhi, Chen Xingwei, Li Zhengbing

4. Research and development and large-scale application of tobacco multi-stress coated seeds

Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute, Yuxi Zhongyan Seed Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Company Qujing Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Chuxiong Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Honghe Company.

Ma Wenguang, Shao Yan, Zheng Yunye, Yu Yanbi, Teng Yongzhong, Hu Jin, Gong Ming, Li Yongping, Niu Yongzhi.

5. The breeding technology of clubroot-resistant male sterility and the breeding and application of a new Chinese cabbage variety "Kangda No.3"

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Horticultural Crops Research Institute, Kunming Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vegetable Station of Qilin Economic Crops Management Service Center, weichu Agricultural Science Research Extension Institute, Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute.

And Ming Jiang, Hu Jingfeng, Li Kunlin, Xu Xuezhong, Lei Jiahe, Yang Hongli, Gu Jiaming, Zheng Yufeng, Zhang Junyun.

6. Exploration, innovation and application of orchid germplasm resources

Yunnan Agricultural University, Institute of Horticulture, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dali Orchid Industry Development Co., Ltd., Yunnan Wild Orchid Collection Base Co., Ltd.

Li Zhilin, He Junrong, Wang Yuying, He Fengmei, Li Guanghong, Liu Zhonggui, Yang Genhua, Jiang Mi, Guan Wenling.

7. Research and demonstration on resource innovation, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of pickled walnut varieties.

Yunnan Forestry Technology Extension Station, Baoshan Forestry Technology Extension Station, Yunnan Forestry Pest Prevention and Quarantine Bureau, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Forestry Technology Extension Station, weichu Forestry Technology Extension Station, Kunming Forestry Technology Extension Station and Yuxi Forestry Technology Extension Station.

Lu Bin, Shi Bin, Liu Jinfeng, Huang Jiacong, Li Xianlan, Nie Yanli, Su Weigeng, Bai Yongshun, Zhao Ping.

8. Research and application of important chemical components of tobacco leaves with different styles and characteristics

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute

Miao Mingming, Chen Yongkuan, Li Xuemei, Yang Guangyu, Liu Zhihua, Chen Zhangyu, Wu Yuping, Tao Tao, Kong Guanghui.

9.20,000 tons/year development and industrialization of key technologies of reconstituted tobacco

Yunnan Ruisheng Tobacco Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., beijing university of chemical technology, Yunnan Zhongyan reconstituted tobacco Co., Ltd.

Liu Weijuan, Yan Shouke, Wang Baoxing, Wei Qing, Yu Hongtao, Li Jun, Duan Meng, Zhang Shidong, Li Chengbin.

Development and application of comprehensive technology of 10.420kA large prebaked cell series

Yunnan Yunlv Yongxin Aluminum Co., Ltd., Guiyang Aluminum and Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Su Qijun, Zhao Ruimin, Chen Cairong, Che Lizhi, Wang Wei, Xiong Ziyong, Yang Guorong, Li Nanyi, Li Shunhua.

11.190m/min Research and Development of Key Technologies and Equipment for the Symbolic Production Line of Reconstructed Tobacco Leaves by Papermaking Method

Kunming Shipping Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Zhongyan reconstituted tobacco Co., Ltd.

Li Tao, Xu Guangjin, Yu Hongtao, Guan Ping, Sun Xuhai, Yang Fang, Li Jun, Chen Zhenghua, Liu Jianping.

Complete set of technology and equipment for 12.2000kV nanosecond steep front compact butt impact test

Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Jiaotong University

Tan Xiangyu, Zhao Xianping, Cao Kunnan, Wang Ke, Ma Yi, Zhang Qiaogen, Peng Jing, Zhang Shaoquan and Liu Xuandong.

13. R&D and application of construction project life cycle management platform integrating BIM and multi-source spatial information.

Kunming Antaide Software Co., Ltd., Wuhan University, Information Center of Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation, Engineering Quality Supervision Bureau of Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation, Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information

Shao Zhenfeng, Chang Zheng, Zhang Zizhen, He Kun, Ma Xiaojun, Feng Jiliang, Zhao Peng, Zhang Luchuan, Chen Shaolin

14. Technical development of active 800× 600 resolution OLED microdisplay.

Yunnan North Aured Photoelectric Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Ji Huaxia, Ji Rongbin, Li Yawen, Yang Wenyun, Wang Jinyi, Zheng Yun, Zhang Xiaodan, Duan Yu, Yu Xiaohui.

15. Research and engineering application of key technologies for deep foundation pit support in lacustrine sedimentary soil layer

Kunming Junlong Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd., Yunnan Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Design Institute Group, Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Hu Jingyou, Xie Jianbin, Hu Jinwei, Cao Jing, Cai Jiaming, Fang Taisheng, Shen Jiawen, He Xi, Wang Xiandong.

16. Research and application of comprehensive technology for the construction of new Yunnan Museum.

Yunnan Engineering Construction General Contracting Company, Yunnan Construction Engineering Steel Structure Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Zhen ‘an Shock Absorbing Technology Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Li Wentao, liuyong, Wang Bin, Bai Yu, Guan Qingsong, Zhu Wenwei, Pan Wen, Xiong Ying, Deng Liping.

17. Key technologies and applications of complex water resources system simulation and optimal allocation in plateau and mountainous areas.

Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute, Wuhan University, Yunnan Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau

Gu Shixiang, Cui Yuanlai, Xie Bo, zhou yun, Pu Chengsong, Mei Wei, Zhu Yuangao, Yang Shude, Zhang Yurong

18. Research and demonstration of application technology of severe weather forecast in Yunnan Province in the next 10 to 30 days.

Yunnan meteorological bureau

Cheng Jiangang, Wang Xuefeng, Huang Wei, Zhang Xiunian, Zhang Wancheng, Zhu Tianlu, Yang Pengwu, Ren Juzhang, Yao Yu.

19 organic waste biogas engineering and resource utilization of key technologies research and development and demonstration

Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan Hengda Engineering Company

Zhang Wudi, Yin Fang, Wang Jiyun, Tian Guangliang, Yang Bin, Zhao Sheng, Liu Shiqing, Li Jianchang, David Xu.

20.145 Quality Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ethnic Medicinal Materials

Yunnan Food and Drug Inspection Institute, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Food and Drug Inspection Institute, weichu Food and Drug Inspection Institute, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Dai Medical Hospital (Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Ethnic Medicine), Yunnan Yi Medical Research Institute (weichu Yi Medical Hospital).

Xue Zhige, Bin Chen, Ming Quanzhong, Qian Zigang, Lin Yanfang, Zhang Zhidao, Ma Chunyun, Tai Haichuan, Yang Shude.

21. Establishment and popularization of diagnosis and treatment technology for small intestine diseases in Yunnan Province.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University

Wan Ping, Guo Qiang, Zhi Fachao, Bai Yang, He Tian, Fan Hong, Zheng Suyun, Tao Zhongyuan, Luo Lilin.

22. Study on the influence of high estrogen and progesterone environment on the pregnancy outcome of assisted reproduction and its countermeasures.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Third Hospital of Peking University

Wu Ze, Li Rong, Ma Yanping, Qiao Jie, Guan Jie, Li Lei, Lin Na, Mary Ma, Baiyun.

23. Research and clinical application of diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases such as CM in subtropical areas.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Second Military Medical University of China People’s Liberation Army

Bian Zhongqi, Qi Zhongtian, Wang Gongzhuo, simply, Gary Xu, Cao Mingmei, Liu Bin, Yang Shunqiu, Zhao Ping.

24. Surgical treatment strategy for severe rigid spinal deformity.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Xie Jingming, Wang Yingsong, Li Tao, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhi, Shi Zhiyue, Bi Ni, Si Yongyu, Liu Luping.

25. Study on mental health status of Jinuo people and application of intervention measures.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Ceng Yong, Guo Wanjun, Yang Jianzhong, Xu Xiufeng, Zhao Xudong, Kang Chuanyuan, Huang Xiaojiang, Li Jianhua, Chen Zhuangfei

26. The key technology of small-angle short-distance interchange subway shield crossing Kunming Railway Station.

China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway 16th Bureau Group Beijing Rail Transit Engineering Construction Co., Ltd., Southwest Jiaotong University

Yang Gongzheng, Zhao Xiaoyan, Gao Xianmin, Bai Zhifeng, Tang Wenzhou, Wang Qifei, Ma Tianwen, Han Fengjiang, Wang Peng

27. Research on Remote Intelligent Control Technology of Pavement and Bridge Construction Quality of Suomeng Expressway

Yunnan Provincial Institute of Highway Science and Technology, Institute of Highway Science of Ministry of Transport, Tsinghua University, Yunnan Suomeng Expressway Co., Ltd., Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation Engineering Quality Supervision Bureau, Chang ‘an University, Beijing Zhongjiao Ruida Technology Co., Ltd.

Su Haitao, Tian Bo, Wei Ya, Sun Zhengfu, Peng Yuhua, Lu Kaiji, Yuan Yingjie, Yan Peiyu, Li Si Li

28. Research and application of key technologies for low-carbon remediation of unsaturated special soil in Yunnan highway slope

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Institute of Geology and Geophysics of China Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Mengxin Expressway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Chuguang Expressway Construction Headquarters, Beijing Zhongjiao Ruida Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu University of Technology, Beijing Zhongtong Siwei Highway and Bridge Technical Consulting Co., Ltd.

Sun Qiaobao, Zhou Yingxin, Li Zhiqing, Zhang Ruwen, Li Jingzhe, Yu Dongxiao, Qian Kun, Wu Lizhou, Yue Ruiqiang.

Third prize (96 items)

1. Imaging construction of cerebral arteriovenous malformation and clinical application of blood flow and interventional therapeutic embolization.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Zhao Wei, Yi Genfa, Yao Ruihong, Guo Honglei, Shi Yan, Hu Jihong, Jiang Yongneng

2. Introduction and standardized cultivation techniques of new winter potato varieties in Dehong.

Dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Promotion Center

Huang Tingxiang, Chen Jicai, Li Junlong, Luo Youwei, Li Zhangtian, Hou Yue, Chen Zhengyuan.

3. Breeding, popularization and application of Fengdou 12, a new broad bean variety with high quality and high yield.

Dali baizu autonomous prefecture agricultural science promotion research institute

Chen Guochen, Chen Aina, Yin Xuefen, Ma Yuyun, Dong Kaiju, Rebecca, Jiang Hong.

4. Research and application of the construction mode and supporting technical system of the quality and safety demonstration zone of export agricultural products in Binchuan County.

Binchuan county agricultural products quality and safety supervision station

Zhou Zhiye, Liu Hongci, Ran Yan, Yu Hongbin, Yang Longcheng, Peng Cuixian, Huang Jufen.

5. Breeding of New Hybrid Maize Varieties with Good Quality, High Yield and High Efficiency in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in Dali Prefecture

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Seed Management Station

Chen Huaijun, Yang Shuhui, Wang Guiping, Zhang Xuecheng, Ma Rongxian, Gong Meihua, Shi Zhusheng.

6. Research on detection technology of tobacco downy mildew and its application in foreign introduction

Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

Chen Xuejun, Li Yongping, Gao Yulong, Jin Yan, Yang Bi, Qi Longjun, Li Zhengfeng

7. Innovation integration and demonstration application of tea standardized production technology in Baoshan city

Baoshan Economic Crop Technology Extension Workstation, Baoshan Longyang Tea Station, Changning Tea Station, Tengchong Tea Sang Station and Longling Tea Station.

Duan Xueliang, Yang Xu, Li Honge, Li Jixiang, Li Fazhi, Hong Jie, Zhou Xinxiao

8. Integration, demonstration and popularization of barley high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques

Baoshan Agricultural Science Research Institute, Tengchong Agricultural Technology Extension Institute, Baoshan Longyang Agricultural Technology Extension Institute, Shidian Agricultural Technology Extension Institute and Longling Agricultural Technology Extension Institute.

Liu Meng Dao, Zhao Jiatao, Zheng Jiawen, Zi Shangyong, Yin Kaiqing, Fu Zhengbo, Yang Xianghong.

9. Jatropha curcas germplasm innovation and improved variety breeding and demonstration

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Tropical Ecology

Fan Yuanhong, Li Wenchang, Yuan Lichun, Gao Mei, He Lu, Duan Yuetang, Zhang De.

10. Construction of early-maturing two-line hybrid rapeseed breeding system and breeding and application of super-high-yield variety Yunyouza 10.

Institute of Economic Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linxiang District Agricultural Technology Extension Station of lincang, Mouding County Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Tengchong Agricultural Technology Extension Institute and luxi county Agricultural Technology Extension Center.

Li Jinfeng, Li Genze, Fu Minglian, Luo Yanqing, Zi Dehua, Zhao Kaiqin, Wang Shaoli

11. Breeding of semi-leafless pea variety "Yunwan No.8" with high yield and high protein.

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qujing Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Bao Shiying, He Yuhua, Zong Xuxiao, Wang Liping, Lv Meiyuan, Yang Feng, Wang Fangrong.

12. Collection and evaluation of safflower germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties with dual purposes of flower oil

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Oil Crops

Liu Xuyun, Yang Jin, Hu Xueli, Guo Lifen, Hu Zunhong, Yan Xingchu, Zhang Xishun

13. Innovation and application of the core technology system of organic tobacco production

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Nanjing Institute of Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dai Xun, Wang Yiming, Chang Jian, Hu Baowen, Xie Xinqiao, Ma Xiaowei, Yang Ze

14. Research and promotion of GAP management system for Hongta brand-oriented tobacco raw material production.

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Chang Jian, Zhao Wenjun, Hu Baowen, Yang Jizhou, Xue Kaizheng, Forward, Tian Yutian

15. Integrated research and application of green prevention and control technology for crop diseases, weeds and rodents in Wenshan Prefecture

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Guangnan County Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Qiubei County Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, wenshan city Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station and Yanshan County Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station.

Sun Wong Dong, Dou Qinchuan, Hu Wenlan, Fan Junjun, Wei Jiagui, Li Jinhai, Gao Wei.

16. Research and application of key technologies for safe and efficient production of Yunnan dried peppers.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Horticultural Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Environment Resources Research Institute, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Academy, Yanshan County Vegetable Research Institute, Guangnan County Economic Crops Workstation.

Long Hongjin, Gui Min, Zhao Shuiling, Tao Jing, Yang Mingying, Li Chen, Lu Yao.

17 Yunnan tea germplasm resources exploration innovation and special, characteristic new varieties breeding and application.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Institute

Liang Mingzhi, Tian Yiping, Bao Yunxiu, Chen Linbo, Wang Yungang, Xu Pizhong, Huang Mei

18. Breeding and application of "Zhenyouyu No.9" with high yield, multi-resistance and wide adaptability and high oil content.

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Zhenhefeng Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Agricultural University

Gao Xiang Kuo, Zhao Zixian, Wang Yunmei, Fan Zhenghua, Zhao Hui, Luo Chanjuan and Lu Yongqiang.

19 major agricultural products, food safety rapid detection key technologies and applications.

Kunming boyin technology co., ltd

Wang Shengyun, Li Siying, Deng Chengping, Wang Zhenghua, Shi Yinjuan, Luo Fangwu, Li Pengfei

20. Fertilization technology and application of typical organic solid wastes in Yunnan agriculture

Yunnan agricultural university

Tang Li, Xu Zhi, Li Shaoming, Fan Maopan, Wang Yuyun, Zhu Jiangliang, Liu Xiaolin.

21. Breeding of japonica hybrid rice "Dianza 35" and its application in large-scale production technology.

Yunnan agricultural university

Zhang Zhonglin, Wen Jiancheng, Huang Dajun, Jin Shoulin, Xu Jin, Hong Ruke, Tan Xuelin

22. Integrated application of excellent cassava varieties and efficient cultivation techniques in Yunnan.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tropical and Subtropical Economic Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tropical Ecological Agriculture Research Institute, Menghai County Economic Crops Workstation, Ruili Agricultural Bureau, Baoshan Quanxin Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

Liu Guanghua, Zhang Linhui, Wu Lixia, Li Yuexian, Liu Qian, Duan Chunfang, Liu Haigang.

23. Key technologies and applications of flower fidelity

Yunnan Lilu Environment Construction Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Lvyin Horticulture Co., Ltd., Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Flower Research Institute

Zhen Xiaoyun, Su Yijiang, Cui Shengzhan, Xie Yulin, Zhu Canhua, Sun Hongbing, Yi Huaiqiang

24. Breeding and popularization of improved varieties of green pea kernels

Yunnan Gaifeng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming Zhuanghe Seed Industry Research Institute, Taiwan Province Hehuan Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., Chengjiangshen Microbial Technology Co., Ltd., Yuanjiang Shengmao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhang Shubin, Zhang Ruxiang, Li Dongqing, Sun Tingzhen, Zhang Dan, Li Wenqin, Bi Yongxing

25. Demonstration and popularization of formula fertilization technology in Yunnan mountain rubber plantation

Yunnan province tropical crop science institute

Li Chunli, Yang Chunxia, Li Xiaoqing, Ding Huaping, Yang li Ping, Chen Yongchuan, Liu Zhongmei

26. Research on the Exploration and Innovation of Yunnan Ethnic Bamboo Cultural Diversity

Southwest Forestry University, dehong autonomous prefecture Forestry Bureau, Yunnan South Asia Bamboo and Rattan Research Center, Ruili Forestry Bureau, Yunnan Forestry Investigation Planning and Design Institute Ecological Branch.

Hui Chaomao, Yang Yuming, Yang Xinkai, Liu Weiyi, Guo Zhengyun, Shi Zhengjun, Duan Anan

27. Key technologies and product development of bionic cultivation of Dendrobium nobile.

Longling County Dendrobium Research Institute, Longling County Yun He Dendrobium Development Co., Ltd., Institute of Resource Insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longling County Forestry Bureau, Longling County Dendrobium Association.

Zhao Jurun, Sun Yongyu, Rao Wanbao, Liao Qinchang, Shen Dingcai, Li Limei, Li Kun

28. Construction and application of international certification of standardized primate experimental animals

Kunming yaling biology science and technology co., ltd

Wang Hong, Ji Weizhi, Yan Ye, Niu Yuyu, Si Wei, Ji Shaohui, Ma Yuanye.

29. Integration and application of Yunnan laying hens healthy breeding technology

Kunming Yunling Broad Breeding Poultry Feed Co., Ltd., Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences

Yang Xiangdong, Yang Bin, Wang Chuanyu, Chang Zhishun, Liu Yanli, Li Wukui, Zhao Rong.

30. Demonstration of industrialized production of excellent forage seeds with Yunnan characteristics

grassland animal science research institute of yunnan province

Xue Shiming, Huang Meifen, Zhang Meiyan, Kuang Chongyi, Yuan Fujin, Zhong Sheng, Yu Mei

31. Theoretical and technical research and major breakthrough in prospecting prediction of Maoping lead-zinc deposit in Zhaotong, Yunnan.

Yunnan Chihong Zinc Germanium Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yiliang Chihong Mining Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Chihong Resources Exploration and Development Co., Ltd.

Wang Feng, Han Runsheng, Jin Chen, Wu Peng, Zhou Gaoming, Hu Yuzhao, Luo Dafeng

32. Study on biomarkers of some components in cigarette smoke

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center

Author: Chen Zhangyu, Jiang Juxing, Liao Tougen, Hou Hongwei, Liu Xiuming, Duan Yanqing.

33. Research on thermal analysis technology and its application in tobacco.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Yang Liu, Yang Ji, Liu Chunbo, Liu Zhihua, Xiang Nengjun, Wu Yiqin, Zhang Fengmei.

34. Research and industrialization of enhanced smelting technology of lead-zinc symbiotic oxide ore and zinc leaching residue

Yunnan Chihong Zinc Germanium Co., Ltd., China Enfei Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

Jia Zhuhong, Wang Zhongshi, Luo Wenquan, Gao Kui, Yu Bing, Zhuang Fuli, Wang Xiaoqiang.

35. Development and application of Dahewu pork series products with plateau characteristics

Yunnan Dongheng Economic and Trade Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Agricultural University

Huang Aixiang, Zhang Jiabin, Li Xiang, Lin Zusong, Lv Zhihua, Lei Jiankun, Wan Tongjian

36. Study on the characteristic technology of threshing and redrying to support the construction of "sweet and fragrant" category

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Ruisheng Tobacco Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

Hua Yikun, Yuan Fengchun, Zi Wenhua, Wang Xianguo, Long Minghai, Wang Yuekun, Shine Wong.

37. Research on the Core Technology of Hongtashan Brand Silk Processing Line

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Yi Bin, Fu Liang, Tan Guozhi, Wang Xiaohui, Zhang Jianhua, Jiawei Tang, Li Wenqi

Development and industrialization of complete sets of equipment for 38.1450 six-high HC reversible hydraulic rolling mill

Yunnan metallurgy Kunming heavy industry co., ltd

Zhao Yong, Yin Hao, Terry Tang, Hu Shibao, Peng Li, Zhang Chengyi, Lu Sai.

39. Research and application of paper-making reconstituted tobacco products and technologies at home and abroad

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Angela Qiu, Wang Haoya, Yin Yanfei, Milan, Wang Baoxing, Hu Qun, Wang Jian

40. Technical development and application of new recombinant low-harm cigarettes

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Feng Bin, Zeng Xiaoying, Zhe Wei, Duan Yanqing, Chen Xing, Party Lizhi, Jiang Juxing.

41. Development and application of D 19 TCI Euro 4 and Euro 5 passenger car diesel engines.

Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.

Yang Yongzhong, Peng Jinsong, Zhang Haifeng, Song Guofu, Yang Yunhai, Dai Guoxiong, Yue Kaiguo.

42. Research and application of targeted management and control technology for characteristic elements of power transmission and transformation equipment

Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.

Jiang Hongyun, Sun Peng, Huang Xuyong, Yu Hong, Liu Jingping, Zhou Hai, Chen Yumin.

43. Research and application of key technologies for prevention of major environmental disasters on transmission lines.

Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Yunnan Meteorological Observatory, China Energy Construction Group Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Chloe Wang, Shen Zhi, Ma Yi, Ma Yutang, Shen Yuan, Sun Peng, Tian Qingsheng

44. The research and application of giant turbine cylindrical valve in large hydropower projects.

China Power Construction Group Kunming Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd., Yunnan Jinsha River Middle Reach Hydropower Development Co., Ltd.

Wu Saibo, Zhu Huijun, Zhou Keheng, Cao Gang, Chen Cheng, Zou Rui, Cao Yunchuan.

45. Intelligent equipment management of giant hydropower plants

Xiaowan Hydropower Plant of Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd.

Lu Junbing, Qiao Jinguo, Zhang Dexuan, Zhao Xiaojia, Hu Feng, Cao Yifan and Gong Dengwei.

46 medical insurance comprehensive information service platform

Kunming Human Resources and Social Security Information Center, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Sichuan Jiuyuan Yinhai Software Co., Ltd.

Xiyu, Tian Peng, Liang Bo, Chen Zhiyu, Zhu Hui, Wei Shoulin, White.

47. Yunnan fingerprint information integrated application system

Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau Criminal Investigation Corps, Beijing Hanlin ICT Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Xie Lianqun, Tan Jinsong, Lu Xingju, Cheng Weijie, Feng Jufu, Sun Hui, Zhou Rendi.

48. Research and application of key technologies of regional radio monitoring based on spectrum sensing.

Yunnan Radio Monitoring Center, Yunnan University

Chen Dezhang, Huang Ming, Feng Yun, Tang Hao, Wu Jida, Lu Dongsheng, Lin Jianxi

49. Study on safety and risk control of high earth-rock cofferdam with geomembrane seepage control in Miaowei Hydropower Station.

Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd. Miaowei Gongguoqiao Hydropower Engineering Construction Administration, China Power Construction Group East China Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Yangtze River Academy of Water Resources Commission, Wuhan University.

Ren Jinming, Shen Siyuan, Wang Yongming, Sun Jiabo, Wei Fang, Huang Tairen, Chen Yonghong

50. Research and application of comprehensive anti-seepage construction technology for ultra-high face rockfill dam in plateau area

Yunnan Construction Engineering Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Co., Ltd., China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research Institute, Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Zhao Qi, liuyong, Li Zhengqiang, Wang Jiagui, Liu Jinrong, Wei Linliang, Zhuang Junguo

51. Research on the application of 3D geological model based on the integration technology of 3S and geophysical exploration.

China Dianjian Group Kunming Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Central South University.

Gao Caikun, Wang Zigao, Wu Xueming, Xiao Changan, Tang Jingtian, Dai Guoqiang, Li Tang.

52. Research and application of key technologies for filling survey of high fill engineering in mountainous areas.

China Dianjian Group Kunming Survey Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhang Zhiqing, Gao Caikun, Xiao Changan, He Shicong, Wang Shiping, Dai Guoqiang, Fu Yunxiang

53. Supporting technology for rapid construction of long tunnels with complex geology and high risk

China Railway 10th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

Zhao Yu, Wang Aiping, Zhao Chunjie, Du Yuqiang, Guo Yupeng, Miao Guoyi, Zhang Ziqiang

54. Key technologies for purification and resource utilization of industrial waste gas containing hydrogen cyanide

Kunming university of science and technology, Kunming coking gas co., ltd

Ning Ping, Liu Shugen, Yong Yang, Qiao Yuhui, Zhang Dongdong, Li Chunsheng, Jia Lijuan.

55. Comprehensive recycling of wastewater from organotin production

Yunnan Tin Industry Co., Ltd. Chemical Materials Branch, Yunnan Tin Industry Tin Chemicals Co., Ltd.

Guo Yinghui, Yao Jun, Yi Qiangshun, Jiang Xuequan, Zhao Baoliang, Wei Bing, Chen Shu.

56. Research and application of industrialization technology of group A, C, Y and W135 meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine

Yuxi watson biological technology co., ltd

Huang Zhen, Zhou Hongjun, Shi Jing, Fang Guoliang, Yuan Lin, Qian Wen, Wu Kai.

57. Study on key technologies and application of hepatitis A vaccine production process optimization.

the chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medical biology

Yang Jingsi, Xie Zhongping, Zhang Lijing, Shao Congwen, Yang Xiaolei, chen hongbo, Longrun Township.

58. Clinical research and application of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis

Wenshan zhuangzu miaozu autonomous prefecture traditional Chinese medicine hospital

Li Guangwen, Bao Yan, Zhou Xinglian, Pang Song, Fang Xue, Wei Zuyuan, Wang Ling.

59. Research and demonstration of standardized production technology of seeds and seedlings of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis

Yunnan Baiyao Group Chinese Herbal Medicine High Quality Provenance Breeding Co., Ltd.

Zhao Tingzhou, Fan Qilong, Wang Buqiong, Ma Qing, Wei Ming, Zhou Guohua, Yang Chengjin

60. Compatibility law of Guizhi compound and its clinical application

Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tang Xiaohu, Deng Zhongjia, Wu Shengyuan, Peng Jiangyun, Zhu Hongjiang, Peng Daiping, Chen Yanlin.

61. Correlation and clinical significance of myocardial fiber-mediated factors in chronic heart failure

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Wei Ling, Tian Nini, Fu Li, Zhu Ziying, Lu Guoliang, Yang Xiaohua, Shi Yun

62. Research and application of "new rural cooperative medical system" in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

Yuxi CDC, Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County CDC, Huaning County CDC.

Li Shunxiang, Wang Zhigang, Zhao Bing, Fu Jincui, Li Zaiyou, Zhang Hongjun, Gao Liangmin

63. Risk of HIV infection in rural MSM migrating to cities and towns and application of prevention and control technology.

Yuxi disease prevention control center

Gao Liangmin, Chen Liang, Fu Jincui, Yang Shaohua, Lu Jianbo, Ma Yi, Li Shifu

64. Establishment and clinical application of mathematical model for risk assessment of coronary heart disease

Yuxi people’s hospital

Feng Lei, Nian Shiyan, Hao Yinglu, Xu Wenbo, Li Yanping, Zhang Xingfeng, Ye Dan

65. Study on the Role of MicroRNA in Renal Fibrosis

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Li Rong, Luo Huimin, Zhong Xiang, Shen Ying, Yu Bo, Ke Zhang, Zhu Ling.

66. Screening of Anti-root Caries Active Substances from Galla Chinensis, Study on Mechanism and Application

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Xu Jingshu, Tan Xiaobing, Liu Yumei, Jinhua, Guo Yu, Liao Xianyu, Cui Yun.

67. Protective study and application of acetyl gastrodine on retinal nerve cell injury in early stage of diabetes mellitus

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Yang Xiaochun, Xu Jianbiao, Ni Ninghua, Liu Juan, Mei Yan, Lei Huo, Yang Zhengrong.

68. Study on the expression and function of heat shock protein 70 in the brain of depression model rats.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming College

Zhong Jingmei, Guo Qiang, Wu Shaoyuan, Chen Hui, Tao Jian, Li Zhou, Li Dandan

69. The expression of NGF in serum and tissues of advanced pancreatic cancer and its value in evaluating the effect of 125I seed implantation.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Xu Jianbiao, Yang Xiaochun, Guo Jianhui, Shang Yun, Zou Lei, Zhao Sihui, Chang Yongqiong.

70. Early screening of esophageal cancer and analysis of clinical operation effect.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Cai Wenke, Zhang Li, Chen Jianming, Chen Xiaobo, Tang Bin, Luo Guojun, Shi Yun.

71. The new function research and clinical application of histamine synthesis, metabolic enzymes and receptors.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

He Gonghao, Xu Guili, Luo Xiaoxing, Cai Wenke, He Jianchang, Xu Fan, Xu Wenlian.

72. Family-based, community-based, and professional guidance from medical institutions.

Dali second people’s hospital

Zhang Jianbo, Chen Kangwen, Qin Haiping, Zhou Xuying, Yan Liang, Shi Liying, Li Qingling

73. Study and application of pathogen spectrum and epidemic law of infectious diseases in Yunnan

Yunnan province disease prevention control center

Zhao Shiwen, Yin Jie, Xu Wen, Gu Wenpeng, Li Juan, Fu Xiaoqing, Zhao Zhixian

74. Operational research on the comprehensive management model of HIV-infected people and patients in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province disease prevention control center

Lin Lu, Yu Huifen, An Xiaojing, Angel Han, Jia Manhong, Zhang Yong, Shi Yuhua.

75. The influence of blood glucose and non-blood glucose factors on HbA1c in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its clinical application

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Lijiang People’s Hospital, Jinghong People’s Hospital

Ju Haibing, Chen Ying, Xu Xinming, Yang li Ping, Fan Jian, Dong Lihua, Jay Song

76. Research on the application of new HIV infection rate and early infection detection in Dehong Prefecture.

Dehong autonomous prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Yang Yuecheng, Wang Jibao, Duan Song, Xiang Lifen, Ye Runhua, Zhang Baosen, Yang Jin.

77. Clinical application of superselective renal artery embolization in the treatment of renal hemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Jiaping Wang, Fang Kewei, Tong Yuyun, Li Yingchun, Jiang Hua, Li Songwei, john young

Analysis of pathogenesis, survival rate and influencing factors of systemic lupus erythematosus in Yunnan Province

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Deng Danqi, Zhang Peilian, Zhou Xiaohong, Guo Yun, Wang Xiaoyun, Xie Hong, Jiang Fuqiong

79. The effect of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer on tumor micrometastasis and its clinical significance.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Wei Xiangqun, Chen Yan, Yang Hongying, Zhu Yingjie, Ma Yuan, Yang Linlin, Yan Zhiling.

80. Application of ApoE, ACE and Ala455Val gene detection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases of Bai, Naxi and Han nationalities in Yunnan.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Xu Hong, Chang Luhua, Xu Fei, Ai Qinglong, Pang Ailan, Wu Chunhua, Geng Jia.

81. Molecular diagnosis and clinical application of methylation and polymorphism of HTR1A and 5HTT genes in systemic lupus erythematosus.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Jian Xu, Cheng Yuqi, Chen Bing, Xu Xiufeng, Lai Aiyun, Lu Zhaoping, Cui Ruomei.

82. Evaluation of abnormal brain structure and function in obsessive-compulsive disorder by multimodal magnetic resonance imaging and its application.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Cheng Yuqi, Xu Xiufeng, Jian Xu, Luo Chunrong, Chen Wei, Zhang Fengrui, Jiang Linling.

83. Clinical application of influencing factors of familial type 2 diabetic retinopathy

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Han Rui, Liang Hongmin, Song Dianping, Liu Hua, Zhu Zhao, Cha Xueping, Zhao Yumei

84. Clinical application of living donor kidney transplantation.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Ma Chaolong, Zeng Zhong, Tamia Liu, Kuang Yingmin, Fan Zhenlei, Li Yifei, Li Zhen.

85. Functional and systematic biological research and clinical application of enhanced CIK

Kunming Yan ‘an Hospital

Hou Zongliu, Li Ruhong, Jiang Lihong, Wang Wenju, Meng Mingyao, Wei Chuanyu, Xie Yanhua

86. The application of noninvasive arteriosclerosis assessment system in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in the elderly.

Kunming Yan ‘an Hospital

Yang Li, He Yan, Yang Wenhui, Wang Ruiping, Deng Jie, Zuo Mingxian, Liu Bin

87. Case Study of Innovative (Pilot) Enterprises in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province science and technology development research institute

Wang Zehua, You Gongsheng, Yang Xiaoqiong, Liu Nini, Xu Yue, Pu Weidong, Dong Ai.

88. Study on the Countermeasures for Accelerating the Transformation of Agricultural Development Mode in Yunnan Plateau

Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Branch Committee of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiu San Society; Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Li Xuelin, Luo Yan, Wang Yunmei, Yuan Yuan, Chen Liangzheng, Chen Rui, Dong Xiaobo.

89. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Standardization in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province standardization research institute

Shi Xiandong, Che Guofu, Zhao Yangnan, Li Baozhu, Qiu Xiaoyan, Li Xun, Li Ning

90. Key technologies of smart bus for small and medium-sized cities

Yunnan Institute of Transportation Science, Dalian Maritime University

Min Yang, Yang Guangmin, Chen Jia, Zhang Xiaozhe, Zhuang Guocheng, Ji Guang, Xu Bin.

91. Study on risk assessment, monitoring and early warning technology of highway slopes in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, china academy of railway sciences, Yuanyang-Lvchun secondary road construction headquarters, Xinping County-Sanjiangkou secondary road construction headquarters, and it is quite expensive to Jinshuihe secondary road construction headquarters.

Zhang Fachun, Zhang Yufang, Ji Zhiping, Li Zhihou, Fang Rui, Wei Shaowei, Yin Junbo

92. Research on New Warm Mix Recycled Asphalt Mixture Technology

Yunnan province highway science and technology research institute

Zhou Bin, Feng Jiliang, Yan Shixiang, Jia Jingpeng, Bai Congqi, Zhao Xiaojie, Li Ning

93. Research and application demonstration of visual monitoring and early warning and comprehensive information management of highway geological disasters in mountainous areas

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Baoshan Management Office of Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of Transport, Yunnan Yunling Expressway Traffic Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhang Tiezhu, Su Tianming, Dong Ruichang, Yi Qiong, Bo Han, Lu Jian, Wang Jie

94. Research and application of high performance rubber powder modified asphalt.

Yunnan Fuyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Institute of Highway Science, Ministry of Transport

Chen Anhui, Liu Qingquan, Chen Ge, Cao Dongwei, Tang Kaifu, Fan Yongjun, Chen Xiang

95. Research on Key Technologies of Rapid Detection of Construction Quality of Typical Highway Concealed Works

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Wukun Expressway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Highway Science and Technology Research Institute, China Merchants Chongqing Traffic Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Yang Yubao, Duan Menggui, Yang Jing, Bin Luo, Honggang Li, Zou Lei, Xu Wanmin

96. Butterfly diversity in Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve Administration, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau, Yunnan University.

Chen Mingyong, Li Zhengling, Wang Aimei, Liu Zhengqin

Science and technology cooperation award (1 item)

centro internacional de mejoramientode maizy trigo

（InternationalMaizeand WheatImprovementCenter，CI-MMYT）