The regulation of bank transfer limit and its influencing factors

In today’s financial transactions, bank transfer is a common and important operation. However, banks usually set a certain limit for transfer, which is not arbitrary, but is influenced by many factors.

First of all, from the perspective of security, banks will set transfer limits. This is to reduce the risk of fraud and the possibility of misappropriation of funds. If there is no limit, once the account information is obtained by criminals, it may lead to huge economic losses for customers.

Secondly, different transfer methods will also lead to differences in limits. For example, through online bank transfer, the general limit will be relatively high; For mobile banking transfer, the limit may be slightly lower. This is because online banking usually operates in a safer environment, while mobile banking has more uncertainties, such as lost mobile phones and unstable networks.

Furthermore, the identity of the customer and the account type will also affect the transfer limit. For example, for ordinary personal accounts and corporate accounts, banks often set different limits according to their capital flow scale and risk assessment. Generally speaking, due to the large transaction volume of funds, the transfer limit of enterprise accounts will be higher than that of ordinary personal accounts.

The following is a common sample table of bank transfer limit:

It should be noted that the limits in the above table are only examples, and the specific limits may vary from bank to bank. Customers can know the accurate transfer limit information through the bank’s official website, mobile banking application or consulting customer service.

In addition, banks will adjust the transfer limit according to changes in the market environment and regulatory policies. In some special periods, such as preventing financial risks and cracking down on money laundering, banks may temporarily reduce the transfer limit to strengthen fund supervision and ensure the stability of financial order.

In short, the bank’s transfer limit is a dynamic regulation that comprehensively considers many factors. When transferring money, customers should fully understand the relevant regulations of their bank to ensure the smooth progress of capital transactions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　A recent survey shows that the economic confidence of small businesses in the United States has dropped to a seven-year low, and the investment of American enterprises has also shrunk. In addition, many indicators such as the recession of American manufacturing industry and the decline of consumer confidence have once again sounded the alarm for the American economy. According to the analysis, due to the impact of trade policy and its uncertainty on the US economy, and the stimulating effect of tax reduction policy has basically disappeared, the US economic growth will slow down or become a foregone conclusion this year.

　　Business confidence dropped to the lowest level in seven years.

　　On Monday, local time, a monthly survey of more than 670 small businesses nationwide by American polling agencies showed that the economic confidence of small businesses fell to the lowest level since November 2012 in August. The proportion of respondents who expect the economy to deteriorate in the next 12 months will rise to 40%, compared with 29% in July and 23% a year ago.

　　According to a survey conducted by Vistage Worldwide, an American executive training institution, 45% of small businesses said that the current US trade policy would affect their business. The analysis holds that the uncertainty of American trade policy increases the cost and uncertainty of small enterprises, which will make their production planning very difficult, damage their business and reduce their expectations of the American economy. Richard, an economist at the University of Michigan, analyzed Vistage’s data and said: "For small companies, this means being more cautious in investment and recruitment plans."

　　Last week, the data of the monthly rate of durable goods orders in July released by the United States showed that the initial value of the monthly rate of orders was actually announced by 2.1%, but the initial value of the monthly rate of transportation durable goods orders was actually announced by -0.4% in July, which showed that the US shipments in July showed the biggest decline in the past three years. Overall business investment declined in the second quarter of this year, which was the first time since the first quarter of 2016. Some analysts worry that the chain effect may become more and more obvious. In the short term, the company will reduce recruitment, which in turn will damage consumer confidence, and in the long run, it may affect productivity growth.

　　Another report released by the Chicago Fed last week also reinforced the expectation of slowing economic growth. According to the report, the US economic activity index dropped to -0.36 in July from 0.03 in June. According to the Chicago Fed, negative readings are usually accompanied by below-average economic growth. The Chicago Fed’s economic activity index turned negative, and the corporate investment released by the US Department of Commerce showed signs of shrinking in July, all indicating that the uncertainty of trade has penetrated into the real economic activities in the United States.

　　Lydia Boussour, a senior American analyst at Oxford Economic Research Institute, said that the expectation that corporate investment confidence will shrink will not change. Although corporate spending on equipment has increased, weak corporate investment and idle inventory will drag down US manufacturing and GDP data. In the next few months, the tightening financial environment, increasing trade uncertainty and deteriorating global economic growth will put pressure on investment decision-making and make the already fragile investment prospects of enterprises face further downside risks.

　　Economic recession signals are frequent.

　　According to the latest statistics released by IHS Market on August 22nd, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of American manufacturing industry fell to 49.9 in August, which was the first time that it fell below 50 threshold in ten years. Because manufacturing PMI is a key economic indicator to measure the expansion and contraction of a country’s manufacturing industry, it shows that the manufacturing PMI of the United States has entered a shrinking state for the first time in the past decade, and it also adds new warning to the American economy that has frequently warned of recession recently.

　　Lise Sunders, chief investment strategist of charles schwab Company in the United States, said that because the trend of manufacturing industry is ahead of consumption and other fields, she predicted that the prospect of manufacturing industry in the United States is likely to continue to deteriorate, and the weak momentum is likely to spread to the service industry in the United States. The data released by IHS Market Company on the same day also showed that the PMI of the US service industry dropped sharply from 53 in July to 50.9 in August, a three-month low. Michael Kantor Rowitz, chief investment strategist of Cornerstone Macro, warned: "When the PMI of the service industry falls below 50, the recession will come." Ian Shepardson, chief economist of Pantheon Macroeconomics Research Company, believes that the manufacturing industry accounts for only about 12% of the current American economy, so the recession of manufacturing industry alone is not enough to drag the American economy into recession. However, it is worth worrying that once the weak momentum of manufacturing spreads to the service industry, the risk of economic recession in the United States will greatly increase.

　　Moreover, concerns about the macroeconomic situation and financial markets have begun to affect the future consumption expectations of American consumers. According to the latest data, the consumer confidence index of the American Chamber of Commerce in August dropped from 135.8 last month to 135.1, and the consumer expectation index dropped from 112 to 107. According to data released by the University of Michigan recently, the consumer confidence index of the United States dropped from 98.4 last month to 89.8, the biggest monthly decline since December 2012. The analysis pointed out that since August, American consumer confidence has suffered a heavy setback, which has brought more hidden worries to the slowing American economy.

　　Personal consumption expenditure accounts for about 70% of the U.S. economy, which is the main engine driving the U.S. economic growth and the key pillar for maintaining the stability of the U.S. market confidence. However, the analysis pointed out that the US trade policy has repeatedly led to the reduction of consumer spending in the United States, and consumer confidence is being eroded. Now this impetus is gradually weakening, and the negative impact on the American economy is self-evident. In addition, some recent data show that the growth rate of personal income in the United States shows signs of slowing down. According to data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, personal income in the United States increased by 0.1% in July, the smallest increase since September last year, and significantly slower than the growth rate of 0.5% in June. In addition, personal savings also fell from 1.32 trillion US dollars in June to 1.27 trillion US dollars, the lowest level since November 2018. This also makes analysts more worried about the US consumption prospects in the coming months.

　　Slow growth or a foregone conclusion

　　According to the revised data released by the US Department of Commerce recently, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States increased by 2% at an annual rate in the second quarter of this year, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than the first estimated data previously released. Analysts believe that due to the impact of trade policy and its uncertainty on the US economy, and the stimulating effect of tax cuts has basically disappeared, the US economic growth will slow down or become a foregone conclusion this year. It is estimated that the annual growth rate will be about 2.5%, which is lower than the 3% growth target set by the government.

　　Ratner, a former adviser to the US Treasury Department, pointed out that there are growing concerns about the US economy or falling into recession. Although the U.S. government mainly blamed the economic slowdown on the Fed’s interest rate hike, in fact, the Fed’s interest rate hike is not large and interest rates are still at an extremely low level in history.

　　He believes that the obvious slowdown in US economic growth is largely due to US trade policy. Worried about the prospects of economic growth, the capital investment of American enterprises has stopped growing, and even declined slightly recently. In particular, the output of the manufacturing industry has been falling and falling into a technical recession, which shows that business confidence is weakening. Ratner also quoted JPMorgan Chase’s forecast that the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States may increase by only 1.8% in 2019. In addition, according to Reuters’s recent survey of private economists, the median forecast of American economy falling into recession in the next two years is as high as 45%.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued a three-level warning on the excessive drop of live pig prices on the 16th, and said that it would pay close attention to the trend of live pig production and market prices with relevant departments, and timely carry out reserve adjustment to promote the smooth operation of the live pig market.

　　Recently, the price of live pigs has continued to decline due to the combined effects of concentrated slaughter of large-weight pigs, increased imports of frozen pork and weak seasonal demand. According to the prices of livestock products and feed markets in the second week of June released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 16th, the average price of pork in China was 27.77 yuan per kilogram, down 5.7% from the previous week and 40% year-on-year. Pork prices have generally declined in 30 monitored provinces across the country.

　　According to the National Development and Reform Commission, according to the monitoring, from June 7 to 11, the national average price of pig food was 5.88 to 1, which entered the three-level early warning range of excessive decline set by the "Improving the government pork reserve adjustment mechanism and doing a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices in the pork market" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan").

　　Accordingly, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a three-level warning for the excessive drop in the price of live pigs, prompting farms (households) to scientifically arrange production and management decisions and maintain the production capacity of live pigs at a reasonable level. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments, jointly issued the "Pre-plan" to give play to the regulatory role of the government’s pork reserves, and insisted on both "raising" and "lowering" the prices of live pigs and pork, so as to ensure stable prices with stable supply and promote stable supply with stable prices. When the price is too high, reserves will be put in to protect the consumption needs of residents, push the price down to a reasonable range, and avoid excessive expansion of pig production capacity; When the price is too low, purchasing and storage will be started to support the market, which will give farmers a "reassurance" and avoid excessive elimination of pig production capacity.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has also continuously introduced measures to guide the regional scientific planning of pig breeding layout, strengthen the connection between pig production and marketing planning, and encourage the exploration of a long-term mechanism for compensating production areas in sales areas. Actively explore the establishment of grading management system of farms, adopt differentiated management measures, explore the establishment of pig capacity reserve system, improve regulatory policies, etc., and strive to prevent pig production and price ups and downs.

The sales target of Wenjie Automobile in 2024 is 600,000 vehicles. To achieve this goal, the average monthly sales volume should reach more than 50,000 vehicles. According to the sales volume of the main models, such as the M5 and M7, and the newly listed M9, there is still a certain distance from the monthly sales of 50,000 vehicles. There is an urgent need for a medium-sized and large SUV to take on the heavy responsibility, and the previously exposed M8 came at the right time.

Not long ago, a set of road test spy photos of the M8 was released on the Internet. However, considering all aspects of information, it is very likely that this set of spy photos is an early M9 test vehicle rather than a real M8 vehicle. Pay attention to the fact that the air intake grille on the front of the spy photos has a cooling hole, which is specially designed for the heat dissipation of the range extender. Later, when the M9 went on the market, we also saw that it was consistent with the pure electric version in appearance, and all of them were changed to lower air intake.

According to online news, it is very likely that the M8 will be listed in mid-2024, with a body size closer to that of M9 and larger than that of M7. The price of the new car is predicted to start at 350,000 yuan, which will be a product in the same price range as the ideal L8. Ideal L8 sold 15,000 vehicles a month at the peak of sales last year. What did M8 do to deal with it?

First of all, in terms of configuration, the M8 is hard enough: it is equipped with 800V high-voltage battery pack, laser radar, smart lighting, AR-HUD head-up display, Turing chassis, etc., and it is possible to provide 5-seat, 6-seat or 7-seat models.

Chassis and performance are the killer of M8. It is reported that apart from the intelligent chassis of Huawei Turing, the M8 will also be equipped with its 800-volt high-voltage power system of the giant whale. The combination of these two innovative technologies will greatly improve the driving performance and charging efficiency.

After Huawei’s ADS 2.0 system is superimposed, the IP M8 can also be intelligently and adaptively adjusted by sensing hardware, including air suspension and CDC variable damping shock absorber. At that time, the performance of IP M8 in chassis handling and comfort will be even better.

On the level of intelligent driving, Huawei ADS 2.0 intelligent driving system can reach L3 level in the future, but on the M8, the hardware configuration is believed to be not too bad. The 192-line laser radar (1), millimeter-wave radar (3), door-opening anti-collision millimeter-wave radar (4), ultrasonic radar (12) and high-definition camera (11) will not fall down, and the fusion sensing BEV will identify all kinds of abnormal obstacles. Without the support of high-precision map, NCA of most urban roads can still be covered.

In terms of endurance performance, the new car is equipped with a "Whale" 800V high-voltage battery pack, which reduces the wiring harness by 80% and the thickness by 16.4%, and can charge 150 kilometers in 5 minutes. According to the M9, the extended-range version has a battery life of over 1,400 kilometers (over 200 kilometers for pure electric vehicles), and the pure electric version can also reach 630 kilometers. It is expected that the battery life performance of the M8 will not be too different.

N comments:On March 22nd, HarmonyOS Zhixing announced that 86 days after the listing of the M9, it will definitely exceed 60,000 sets. According to the current information analysis, the configuration, intelligence level, chassis, performance and hardware performance of Wenjie M8 are quite interesting. Thanks to the advantages of backwardness, its comprehensive product strength is likely to exceed the ideal L8. The remaining key is the price. At present, the ideal L8 has a discount at the terminal, and the future transaction price is likely to exceed the range of 300,000 yuan. How much does M8 sell, or it will become a key factor affecting its sales.

Original clove doctor　

A surprise inspection!

Did you have a good drink of water today?

Or are you feeling thirsty

My throat is as dry as the Sahara desert.

Under normal circumstances, adult women only need to consume 1.1 ~ 1.5 liters of water a day, and adult men only need to consume 1.2 ~ 1.9 liters of water to meet their needs (including water in drinks and food).

But! Some people need more water than this.

Image source: cover expression pack

If you eat something at ordinary times, you must have a drink.

Otherwise, it’s too dry to swallow

When sleeping at night

I’m so thirsty that I may even cough

Need to get out of bed for tons of irrigation three times and two times.

Crucially:

I also drank a lot of water, but I just couldn’t quench my thirst!

Don’t be nervous yet ~ Thirst is a normal physiological reaction of human beings. In the short term, it may be that the weather is too hot, eating too salty, and just experienced strenuous exercise.

But if you continue to feel dry mouth and have some other accompanying symptoms, be careful!

This may be a signal from some diseases: your body has several potential health problems that need to be vigilant.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

01

Thyroid diseases

Patients with hyperthyroidism have increased thyroid hormone secretion, accelerated basal metabolic rate and significantly increased oxygen consumption. In addition, the heat production of the body increases, the heat dissipation accelerates, and the demand for water will increase accordingly.

Make your mouth thirsty, become a buffalo, and drink more water than usual.

Hyperthyroidism patients may also be accompanied by increased heart rate, palpitation, shaking hands, diarrhea, more sweating in hands, less hair loss, etc., but the most obvious manifestation may be the thickening of the neck.

In addition, people who used to be nice have suddenly exploded like a runaway scooter recently.

I also feel that I am always upset, insomnia and anxiety, and my brain often has a party late at night, making it difficult to sleep.

In the above situation, it is best to go to the endocrinology department in time and make an appointment for thyroid function determination and ultrasound examination.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

02

sicca syndrome

This is a common rheumatic disease, and the common clinical manifestation is dry mouth for more than 3 months.

Say a word and eat a solid food, you need to drink water. Eyes will feel very dry, like entering the sand.

Different from "dry eye", it is an eye disease, which is caused by insufficient tear secretion or excessive evaporation. Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease.

Let’s just say it’s because your own immune organization mistakenly attacked salivary glands, lacrimal glands and other glands. These glands responsible for producing water are destroyed and the water secretion is reduced, so you feel dry mouth and eyes.

The data show that the probability of Sjogren’s syndrome patients suffering from malignant lymphoma is nearly 40 times higher than that of ordinary people. It may also affect other multiple systems of your body and have corresponding clinical manifestations:

Involving the skin, it can be manifested as itching and desquamation of the skin;

Involved in the respiratory tract, dry cough and dyspnea may occur;

Involvement of digestive system may be accompanied by abdominal distension and diarrhea;

Involving the nervous system, limb numbness and weakness, orthostatic hypotension, hyperhidrosis, hypohidrosis or anhidrosis of limb skin, memory and attention loss may occur.

There may also be systemic symptoms such as fatigue and low fever, and a few cases will show high fever, even high fever above 39℃.

Sjogren’s syndrome is generally recommended to go to the Rheumatology Immunology Department for investigation. If there is no such department, you can go to the General Internal Medicine Department for a look.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

03

Diabetes, poor blood sugar control

In addition to often feeling thirsty, I am particularly hungry; Frequent urination-the number of times to pee in the toilet has increased, and the amount of urination has also increased; Weight is also lost for no reason, accompanied by a sense of fatigue that is difficult to relieve.

Please pay attention to your blood sugar level! This may be the typical symptoms of diabetes: drinking more, eating more, urinating more and losing weight.

When blood sugar rises, there will be osmotic diuresis, which will lead to the reduction of water reabsorption by the kidney, and a large amount of water will be discharged from the kidney, thus making the urine volume increase abnormally. Therefore, the body is short of water, and then it feels thirsty and unconsciously wants to drink more water, which further leads to an increase in urine output and a vicious circle.

Diabetes is very common, with 11 patients in every 100 people, and most of them can’t be cured. Once they get it, they need lifelong treatment.

If you want to know your blood sugar health as soon as possible, you can go to the endocrinology department.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

04

sleep apnea syndrome

After waking up in the morning, I often feel that my throat is terribly dry. Don’t ignore it. Looking back, do you still snore when you sleep?

Some people are dry, while others are dry because Lao Zhang snored with his mouth open the night before.

This is not a rap or joke, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), but also a large group of patients with dry mouth.

TA people may snore and snore when they sleep, and their breathing pauses for several seconds before they recover. Classic clinical manifestations also include: feeling suffocated when sleeping, thirsty after waking up, dizziness and headache, drowsiness during the day, and difficulty in concentration …

In contrast, dry mouth is just a minor problem.

Studies have found that it is also related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (such as stroke), metabolic diseases and other multi-system damage. The probability of traffic accidents in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is 250% higher than that in the general population.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

05

diabetes insipidus

This is a relatively rare disease.

Let’s just say that we ordinary people can’t maintain normal urine output without a substance called "antidiuretic hormone". It is synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland, working silently for us.

If this mechanism is obstructed and antidiuretic hormone is deficient, it will fall into a state of "storage failure"; Or the kidney is not sensitive to this hormone, which will make you dry mouth and urinate easily, and may also excrete a lot of innocent urine.

Generally speaking, normal adults excrete about 1 ~ 2 liters of urine a day, that is, 4 ~ 6 times of urine.

If you urinate more than 4 liters in 24 hours and urinate significantly more than 6 times, and this situation lasts for more than half a month, be alert to the possibility of diabetes insipidus.

If you are really worried, you can go to the endocrinology department or nephrology department for treatment.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

To sum up, whether you want to see a doctor about dry mouth mainly depends on whether it lasts for more than 3 months and has affected your daily life.

If so, remember to actively seek medical treatment and check the risk of disease. Don’t delay! Don’t delay! Don’t delay! Say the important things three times.

As for friends who are usually fine and suddenly feel itchy and have a dry mouth when they see here … Don’t panic, I advise you to drink some water first. You may simply drink less water!

Image source: emoticon pack

Or, you have thoroughly investigated the possible pathological factors, and still feel dry mouth often, and don’t fall into the "hypochondriac trap". There is also a simple answer: you need to consume more water than others, so don’t worry too much.

Admit that some "problems" are like myopia. Although it is difficult to eradicate, we can still learn to live in peace with them.

This article review expert

references

[1] Yamada Y, Zhang X, Henderson MET, Sagayama H, Pontzer H, et al. Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors. Science. 2022 Nov 25; 378(6622):909-915.

Ge Junbo, Xu Yongjian, Wang Chen. Internal Medicine [M]. 9th edition. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2018: 829-832.

Plan and make

Planning: V | Producer: Feidi

Cover image Source: Network

Original title: "Often dry mouth, don’t think that there is water shortage! May be a sign of disease "

Read the original text

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, once "snapped up" by consumers in China, was caught in a storm of illness and death caused by health care products.

On the evening of March 27th, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical (China) Co., Ltd. issued a statement to assist Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to recall the products related to the use of red bream raw materials independently, saying that according to the announcement of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., this independent recall involved three products, none of which were listed and sold in Chinese mainland market. Some consumers in China have purchased related products through overseas cross-border platforms, overseas physical stores or other channels, and our company will actively provide assistance in product recycling.

"For products purchased from cross-border official channels, assist Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to recycle through UNQ Japan Co., Ltd.. For other consumers, it is recommended to contact the original purchase channel to return the goods. If we encounter problems and difficulties in this process, our company will actively assist and properly solve related matters from the perspective of facilitating consumers. " The statement said that the company had notified the relevant cross-border platforms on March 22, 2024, requesting them to take off the relevant products urgently, and informed all consumers to stop eating immediately as soon as possible. We will continue to inform you many times through Want Want, SMS and other channels to ensure that the information can reach every consumer. For other known platforms with related products for sale, we are contacting the platforms one by one to request that the related products be immediately removed from the shelves and that the platforms inform all consumers to stop eating immediately as soon as possible.

According to CCTV news, NHK reported that the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare announced the second death case after ingesting health products containing red koji from Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company on March 26th, and the number of people admitted to hospital has increased to 106.

According to Japanese media reports on March 27th, local time, the Osaka city government of Japan ordered Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company to recall three kinds of products, such as "red yeast cholesterol granules", because the above products received a large number of reports of health damage and death, and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare thought that "it was suspected to contain harmful substances". The monascus involved was produced by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Osaka Factory, and the company said that it may be different from the expected ingredients from mold that caused the problem.

Prior to this, on March 24th, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical China issued a recall notice to consumers of China e-commerce platform, saying that some affected products were sold to Chinese mainland through cross-border channels, and consumers could return them and get a refund. At that time, in the notice, only one item involved in the product was mentioned.

On March 27th, the reporter contacted the customer service center of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical in China as a consumer. The customer service staff said that only one product in China was added with monascus ingredients, and other products were not. Regarding the safety of health care products containing monascus ingredients, the customer service staff said: "The reply given by our agency is that we have not confirmed whether it is directly related to kidney disease at present." If consumers are worried about health risks, it is recommended to have a kidney examination on blood, and the inspection fee will be reimbursed by the company.

If there is something wrong with the kidney, can it be judged that it is related to the product? The above-mentioned customer service staff said that it depends on the doctor’s judgment. "There must be a problem if it has not been confirmed yet, so the company can’t give a reply for the time being saying that there must be a problem, or there must be no problem."

It is worth noting that there are also domestic health care products companies and pharmaceutical companies that own products containing "red yeast".

On March 27th, Luye Pharmaceutical (2186.HK) told The Paper that the raw material of the red yeast used in Xuezhikang Capsule is a special red yeast produced by Peking University Weixin Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which has independent intellectual property rights and has nothing to do with the raw materials used by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical was asked to recall three products in Japan. What is "red koji"?

The pathogenic and fatal storm of health care products containing monascus ingredients has been fermented for many days.

On March 22, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical announced that some consumers have recently developed kidney diseases after using the health products containing monascus ingredients produced by the company. Subsequently, Japanese food and alcohol manufacturers also announced the recycling of products related to red koji produced by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical.

On March 25th, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of Japan announced that 33 people had developed kidney diseases and other abnormal health conditions after taking the health products containing monascus, and 26 of them had been hospitalized.

On March 26th, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company of Japan announced that a person who might continue to take health products containing monascus for about 3 years died of kidney disease in February. Taking this product is suspected to have a causal relationship with death. An investigation has been launched and people are urged not to use the product for the time being. Also on March 26th, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare held a three-hour hearing on Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. on the issue that the raw materials of red yeast rice may cause damage to consumers’ health.

Japanese regulatory authorities have taken measures against Kobayashi Pharmaceutical related products. According to CCTV news, citing Japan’s current affairs news agency, Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has informed relevant departments in Osaka City where Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company is headquartered to take measures such as discarding the company’s related products based on the Food Sanitation Law.

According to Japanese media reports on March 27th, local time, the Osaka municipal government of Japan ordered Kobayashi Pharmaceutical to recall three products, including "red yeast cholesterol granules". In addition, Kobayashi Pharmaceuticals of Japan has withdrawn eight kinds of monascus health products from the Japanese Consumer Hall as functional label foods for the record, including three recalled products.

According to Japanese media reports, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical also announced that "Monascus" raw materials are also supplied to 52 companies including beverage and food manufacturers. Among the "red koji" raw materials produced, 20% are used for their own products, and 80% are sold to other enterprises. According to Japanese media reports, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical has supplied raw materials of monascus to other manufacturers through trading companies since 2016, and has been used in Japanese wine and snacks. The suppliers also include enterprises in Taiwan, China.

According to CCTV news, as of the evening of 26th local time, 30 companies, including Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company, have announced that they have independently recycled the products of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company’s monascus raw materials. Some consumers said that this raw material was also used in many foods, even in miso sauce. According to Japanese media reports, relevant Japanese departments will conduct emergency inspections on the safety of more than 6,000 functional foods on the market.

What is the monascus ingredient in the above health care products that may harm health?

According to an article published on February 29th, 2024 by WeChat WeChat official account "Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine" sponsored by Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine monascus is a kind of rice koji fermented by monascus, which can be used as medicine and food. It was called Danqu in ancient times, originated in China, and has been used for more than two thousand years, and has been popularized among the people as early as the Han Dynasty. Monascus, as a microbial fermented product, can not only be used as a natural non-toxic food pigment, but also be used for antibacterial and antiseptic of meat, fish, beans and other foods. Monascus is also rich in wine fragrance, which is a good raw material for brewing vinegar.

As for the medicinal value of monascus, the above article mentioned that in the late 1970s, Japanese scientists discovered and isolated a chemical component named K(Monacolin K from monascus fermentation broth, and found that it could significantly inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the body. Monascus contains not only monacolin compounds, but also ergosterol, bioflavonoids, saponins, dietary fiber, aminoglycans and other rich physiologically active substances, which have a wide range of pharmacological effects such as lowering blood fat, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, inhibiting bacteria, resisting tumors and enhancing immunity. Flavonoids, a natural antioxidant in monascus, can protect the liver.

It should be noted that Kobayashi Pharmaceutical once said that after analyzing the components of monascus health products, it was found that some monascus raw materials may contain unknown components beyond the company’s grasp. According to this statement, it is not the monascus itself that causes patients to be admitted to hospital or die, but other unknown ingredients in the raw materials of monascus. Luye Pharmaceutical also mentioned in its response that ordinary monascus is a traditional fermented product, and the differences in strain quality, production technology and quality control management lead to different product quality and safety results.

Gu Zhongyi, director of Beijing Dietitians Association and master of public health in Tsinghua University, said that there is an active ingredient lovastatin in monascus, which can reduce the level of cholesterol in blood, but the specific dosage and effect need to be said separately. Controversially, there will be a secondary metabolite citrinin in the late fermentation of monascus, which has kidney and liver toxicity. Therefore, China has specific requirements for monascus-related products.

Gu Zhongyi stressed that if you buy health food to reduce blood fat, consult a professional or do enough homework according to your own needs, you’d better consult your doctor Yamatonokusushi first. Be sure to read the label information on the product package carefully, especially if it is not clearly marked in Chinese, be sure to consult it before eating. After using any new health food, it is best to record your feelings and symptoms, and stop consulting a doctor immediately if you feel unwell.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical China recalled a health product containing monascus, and the company said that it could reimburse the inspection fee.

Are health products that may cause kidney disease and even death sold in China?

On March 24th, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical China issued the Notice on Stopping the Use of Red Stork Cholesterol Granules and Self-recall, saying that the company had received some reports that red Stork Cholesterol Granules, a health food manufactured and sold in Japan, might cause kidney diseases after eating it. In view of this situation, we analyzed the composition of this product and its raw materials (manufactured by Zishe), and found that some raw materials may contain unexpected ingredients. Some of the affected products are sold to Chinese mainland through cross-border channels.

Product source mentioned in Kobayashi Pharmaceutical’s China recall notice: Kobayashi Pharmaceutical China official WeChat official account.

"If you have eaten the above products and feel unwell, please consult the customer service center. At the same time, if you hold this product, please contact the customer service center, and we will explain the return and refund methods to you. " China, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, said that if you have red herring cholesterol granules (60 capsules, barcode 4987072059708), please stop eating.

The above recall notice is for consumers of Tmall Kobayashi’s overseas flagship store, Pinduoduo’s official overseas flagship store and Kobayashi’s overseas direct sales store in JD.COM. On March 27th, a reporter from The Paper searched on the e-commerce platform. Only Tmall could find "Kobayashi’s overseas flagship store", and no health products related to monascus were on sale. However, "Pinduoduo’s official overseas flagship store" and "Kobayashi’s overseas JD.COM direct store" could not be found in Pinduoduo and JD.COM.

China of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical said, "We recognize that this is a serious problem and will continue to investigate.". However, the specific properties of this component and its correlation with kidney diseases have not yet been determined. For the purpose of protecting consumers’ health, we decided to recall the related products of red carp raw materials independently.

On March 27th, the reporter contacted the customer service center of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical in China as a consumer. The customer service staff first asked whether the user had drowsiness, turbid urine and difficulty in urination after purchasing and using this drug. After receiving the reply of "not at present", the customer service staff stressed that "the reply given by our agency is that we have not confirmed whether it is directly related to kidney disease at present". If the consumer is worried about health risks, it is suggested to have a kidney examination on blood, and the company will be responsible for reimbursement of the examination fees.

If there is a kidney problem, can it be judged that the kidney problem is related to the product? The above-mentioned customer service staff said that it depends on the doctor’s judgment. "There must be a problem if it has not been confirmed yet, so the company can’t give a reply for the time being saying that there must be a problem, or there must be no problem."

Kobayashi pharmaceutical products have been "snapped up" by consumers in China.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical was established in Japan in 1998. Although the company name contains the word "pharmaceutical", it is not a pharmaceutical enterprise in the usual sense. According to official data, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical provides a variety of products in the fields of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, health care products and daily necessities.

Around 2015, Kobayashi’s products in Japan became the target of Japanese tourists’ "buying" in Japan, and the post "You must buy 12 kinds of magic drugs when you go to China" circulated on social networking sites included many products owned by Kobayashi. According to The Paper’s previous report, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical gave people the impression that it was developing the daily necessities production of unique commodities in a Niche Market. Kobayashi Pharmaceutical was rated as an "inbound consumer brand" by the Japanese capital market, and the company’s share price also rose. In 2015, the annual growth rate of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical’s share price reached 40%.

Japanese media reported that the recalled red carp cholesterol granules are said to have the effect of reducing harmful cholesterol values, with annual sales of 600 million yen. The recalled products have been sold in pharmacies in Japan since 2021, with a cumulative sales volume of nearly 1.1 million copies.

Under the influence of the recent turmoil, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical’s share price plummeted, closing down 16.51% on 25th, slightly rising on 26th and closing down 3.83% on 27th.

Part of the products sold by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical in China Source: official website screenshot

In China, Kobayashi’s activities can also be traced back to 1998: Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai Friendship Group and Benfeng Development Co., Ltd. of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region established Shanghai Kobayashi in Minhang, Shanghai. Official website data show that in 1999, the company began to produce and sell domestic colloidal aromatic products. In 2002, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of Japan acquired the shares of Shanghai Friendship Group and Benfeng Development Co., Ltd. of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, established a wholly-owned company, and changed its name to "Shanghai Kobayashi Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.". In 2023, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical China absorbed and merged with Shanghai Kobayashi Daily Chemical.

According to Tianyancha App, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has invested in three companies in Chinese mainland, including Kobayashi Pharmaceutical (China) Co., Ltd., Hefei Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd., among which the first two companies are still in existence. Kobayashi Pharmaceutical (China) Co., Ltd. invested in Hefei Kobayashi Commodity Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and set up branches in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

By category, the products currently sold by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical in China include warm stickers, antipyretic stickers, deodorant, personal care, cleaning products, oral care, disinfectants and so on.

Clarification of domestic drugs and health products: the use of red yeast in products has nothing to do with Kobayashi Pharmaceutical.

It is not a company of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical to use monascus for health care products. The reporter found through wind search that many health care products or pharmaceutical companies such as Tomson Bianjian, Qidi Pharmaceutical, Shouxian Valley and Luye Pharmaceutical have "monascus" related products.

Qidi Pharmaceutical (000590) mentioned in the reply in January 2024 that the registered health food of the company for delaying aging includes red koji soybean isoflavone tablets; At the end of 2023, Shouxiangu (603896) announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary Jinhua Shouxiangu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. had completed the registration of domestic health food. Chenguang Bio (300138) mentioned in the semi-annual report of 2023 that the company has the health food registration approval certificate of Caizhiyuan Ginkgo biloba red yeast capsule.

In addition to health care products, there are also pharmaceutical companies involved in monascus-related business. Qianyuan Pharmaceutical has the patent of "a red yeast fermentation device", the application date is April 22, 2022, and the validity period is 10 years.

Xuezhikang of Lvye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is made from red yeast rice and used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Regarding the safety of the monascus ingredients in Xuezhikang, Luye Pharmaceutical emphasized that compared with ordinary monascus, Xuezhikang’s raw materials are strictly screened monascus strains, and the production process is strictly controlled. The company conducts regular monitoring according to the requirements of regulatory laws and regulations, and all testing indicators meet the relevant national drug safety management standards, and no unqualified conditions are found. Xuezhikang capsule has been approved for marketing since 1995. A large number of safety research evidences and clinical application data in the past 30 years have fully proved its effectiveness and safety, and the company will continue to carry out safety research, monitoring and analysis of Xuezhikang products. Patients can safely use this product under the guidance of a doctor.

Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Public Security, from January to September 2021, 262,000 cases of telecommunication network fraud were cracked and 373,000 suspects were arrested, up by 41.1% and 116.4% respectively. In 2020, 927,000 cases of telecommunication network fraud were filed nationwide, which caused losses of 35.37 billion yuan to the masses.

In response to the telecommunication network fraud crime that the public hates, the state has "released a big move". Recently, the draft anti-telecommunication network fraud law was published and publicly solicited opinions from the public. This is the first time that China has made special legislation to combat and control telecommunication network fraud, marking the official entry of anti-telecommunication network fraud crime into the national legislative process. During the interview, it is obvious that with the joint efforts of public security organs, financial institutions, technology companies and other industries in the whole society, a war of "attack" and "prevention" against telecom fraud is about to start.

Public security organs: cases continue to be high, and the network black and gray industry continues to expand.

In daily life, netizens who are short of funds are defrauded by loans; Frequent online shopping is impersonated as customer service and false shopping fraud; Those who can’t find a job are defrauded by part-time brushing … … During the interview, the police officer of Taiyuan Anti-fraud Center said that taking the case data of Taiyuan City as an example, telecommunication network fraud cases continued to be high, accounting for more than 40% of criminal cases. Among them, loans, brushing bills, killing pig plates and impersonating customer service are high-incidence cases.

It is understood that the total number of such cases is rising, criminal gangs are becoming more specialized and collectivized, the division of labor is gradually refined, and the activity area is cross-border, gradually forming a complete chain of upstream and downstream links. The most serious thing is that the black and gray industries such as providing citizens’ personal information, building network platforms and transferring funds channels for fraud gangs are expanding.

In Shanxi, Taiyuan Public Security Bureau continued to carry out the "card-breaking" operation, and successively destroyed a large number of domestic fraud dens and black ash gangs, and arrested a large number of cross-border fraud suspects who returned to China from abroad; We rolled out early warning and prevention work in an all-round way, continued to strengthen accurate early warning and dissuasion work, and successfully prevented a large number of people from being deceived.

Financial institutions: Opening accounts in different places, tightening innovation and launching "account security lock"

In the bank, the staff are promoting how to prevent fraud to the elderly.

Previously, news such as "bank staff at the counter urged the old lady not to transfer money" frequently appeared in hot searches. According to the Report on Mobile Phone Security in China in 2020 released by China Information and Communication Research Institute, although there were more people cheated after 1990s, the per capita loss was low. Once the post-60 s fall into the online scam, the per capita loss exceeds 20,000 yuan.

Among many leaked information, bank cards and mobile phone cards are the two core "realized" hardware. According to the relevant work requirements of the state on strengthening the crackdown on cross-border gambling and power grid fraud, the central bank clearly stipulates the main responsibility of "whoever opens an account is responsible". Therefore, many individual users and small and micro business owners find it difficult to open an account in a bank recently.

When visiting major banks in Shanxi, the reporter found that in order to prevent and control risks, many banks are more strict with card opening users. When establishing diplomatic relations with five major banks in Taiyuan, reporters were asked to open accounts as individual customers, and they were all asked "whether they are local accounts" at the first time. When they were sure, the staff of the outlets said that they could open accounts directly with their ID cards; If not, many bank staff will further ask about the specific purpose of card opening.

Among them, for individuals to open accounts in different places, the staff of Industrial Bank and Jinshang Bank not only repeatedly asked about the purpose of opening the card, but also requested to submit the red book containing their names or the supporting documents such as unit certificates or lease contracts.

In response to this phenomenon, the central bank recently issued "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Personal Bank Account Services for Floating Employment Groups" and "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Bank Account Optimization Services and Risk Prevention and Control for Small and Micro Enterprises", clearly stating that it is necessary to strengthen the optimization of account services and account management while not reducing the convenience of account opening and risk prevention and control.

During the interview, many professionals said that financial institutions need to constantly optimize and refine account opening control measures and constantly innovate their working methods in preventing and controlling network telecom fraud. Wang Fei, the retail finance department of Minsheng Bank Taiyuan Branch, said that taking their bank as an example, a sound financial business due diligence system has been established for the number of financial accounts and abnormal cards; Innovatively launch a full "account security lock" on the client; Open up a green channel for customers who actively cancel redundant bank cards, give various forms of encouragement, and fulfill the social responsibility of banks.

Technology company: the anti-fraud strategy needs to be improved urgently for fingerprint authentication.

Since 2021, there have been 2,700 cases of telecommunication network fraud in China, with an average daily loss of 140 million yuan. Although financial institutions are "strictly guarding against death", under the temptation of huge interests, criminal organizations still hold many black technologies, which bring many risks to all industries.

Nowadays, online fraud methods emerge in an endless stream. Many "black" technologies use the loopholes in the mobile phone system to crack fingerprint authentication, wear special glasses or make up to break through face recognition and live verification.

During the interview, Fu Liting, Marketing Director of Public Security Business Group of Iflytek Smart City Business Group, said that relying on core technologies such as voice recognition and intention recognition, they can quickly, accurately and comprehensively discover sensitive and harmful information spread in the telecommunication network, and timely push warning clues to the public security anti-fraud center for landing interception. In addition, instead of traditional manual lines, anti-fraud dissuasion robots are used to timely, automatically and accurately complete anti-fraud dissuasion work such as outgoing calls, publicity and intervention, accurately screen potential victims, and assist police officers in handling massive police situations.

In addition, many people in the industry believe that the current financial system urgently needs to improve the anti-fraud strategy. By collecting, cleaning and processing user behavior data, accurate portraits can be realized, user behavior scoring models can be established, and real-time and quasi-real-time monitoring and prevention of transactions can be realized through machine learning.

Legal expert: the anti-fraud atmosphere of the whole society is gradually taking shape

Telecom fraud has become a prominent crime with the highest incidence, the greatest loss and the strongest response from the masses. For the first time, China has made special legislation on telecom fraud. Wang Jijun, a professor at Shanxi University Law School, said that the anti-fraud atmosphere of the whole society is gradually taking shape. According to the requirements of improving the preventive legal system, the draft will strengthen the construction of preventive system measures for all aspects of telecom network fraud, such as information chain, capital chain, technology chain and personnel chain, so as to provide legal support for the actual needs of overall development and security, maintaining social management order and ensuring people’s property safety.

In his view, the draft is a preventive legislation. After the anti-telecommunication network fraud law enters the law, the definition, law enforcement, confirmation and sentencing of such fraud will be clearly based on the law, and the powers and responsibilities of public security organs and judicial departments to crack down on telecommunication network fraud crimes will be clearer, which is of great significance to maintaining social stability and economic and social development.

　　Too rustic, too superficial and too vulgar are the main reasons why short videos are frequently criticized. When short videos become the mainstream mode of information dissemination, users don’t want to be surrounded by invalid information or abandoned by the times. It is necessary to choose the one with attitude and not kitsch among hundreds of short video apps.

　　The most popular short video apps can be divided into tool-based and social-based apps. Tool-based short video apps have tall shooting and editing tools, including various filters, multi-lens editing, sticker animation, background music and other functions, allowing users to shoot movie-like videos on their mobile phones through simple operations. For example, to draw videos, interesting tweets, etc., these apps meet the shooting needs of non-professionals in different scenes through the video editing tools on the tall. Of course, they also have social functions such as "work sharing", but they pay more attention to "tools" than "socialization" compared with their users. Social short video apps pay more attention to video viewing and sharing. The main types are PGC (professional production content), UGC (user-generated content) and PUGC (professional user-generated content or expert-produced content), which record and share the wonderful moments in life through simple shooting and editing. Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Watermelon are this type of apps, and their contents can be basically divided into five sections: street visiting passers-by, funny spitting, life, film and television, and personal talent.

　　The differentiation of product styles of short video apps leads to a dilemma in the market structure. Short video apps with powerful video production functions lack a platform that can spread in a large area, while social short video apps with a huge user base have the problems of high cost and difficulty in making excellent videos. So is there a short video App on the market that can integrate perfect functions and powerful influence?

　　Hip-hop video, an App—— that upholds the concept of "the more you share, the happier you are", has entered the market strongly under such urgent demand, making the technical hard power and the influence of fans perfectly unified, and with its unique gameplay mechanism, it is about to subvert market cognition.

　　As the main position of hip-hop video, the short video section not only has the effect of not losing to the professional shooting and editing App, but also is simpler and easier to understand. It can be done as soon as you think about it, and the one-button setting perfectly presents the video color enhancement effect. What’s more worth mentioning is that the short video section has the function of recording MV for a long time. Every lyric and every picture can be expressed at will, interpreted as much as possible, and made into a complete memory without restriction. And while sharing the happy time, you will also get the attention, praise and even reward from friends or strangers.

　　Hip-hop videos can show their own platforms, not only for recording and sharing, but also for playing hip-hop live broadcast, so that every ordinary person with a hot heart and dreams can get a customized stage. In addition to all the functions of other similar live broadcast platforms, the anchor can also convene a fan group for large-scale interaction. And VR technology will be applied to live broadcast in the later stage. No matter whether the live broadcast content is life entertainment or commercial promotion, it can make the live broadcast get rid of the constraints of space and create a real and strong sense of live interaction among fans.

　　Originally, I could rely on face value, but I like to rely on talent. The hip-hop song room section in the hip-hop video App makes your musical talent targeted. Your singing or Rouman’s euphemistic applause, or deep and restrained memories, can not only make the audience focus on you, but also perform with friends, and also have the function of real-time recording of singing. Let your musical talent not be buried in the hip-hop studio.

　　The 5G era is coming, are you still chatting with others with expression packs? Wake up! Coming to hip-hop chat rooms, real-time voice conversations, and telling jokes in person are far more attractive than pasting them in the dialog box. You can meet interesting souls and meet like-minded friends here. It is not only a place for people with the same interests to chat, but also a private place for business negotiations.

　　Where there are people, there are rivers and lakes, and this sentence is also applicable in the virtual world. It is not necessarily a long-term solution to wander alone in the rivers and lakes. Hip-hop family plate, so that you can find a home alone. A group of young people with the same preferences, values and mutual appreciation create a big family of their own. Gathering popularity, sharing works, helping each other to improve income, like-minded will be more valuable!

　　Although having money can’t buy time, it’s always irresistible to use happy time to get benefits. Hip-hop video adopts the profit sharing model of members, and the relationship between members will become closer. Members adopt sharing links, invite their friends to become members through unique invitation codes, and bind themselves. When binding members pay fees, members who send invitations will enjoy the platform reward policy, which will make members more willing to share, and the more they share, the happier they will be.

　　Rejecting vulgarity, hip-hop video will bring users a refreshing and ultimate experience with full positive energy! Short video, live broadcast, karaoke room, multi-player voice chat room and hip-hop family meet the needs of all kinds of people. At the same time, we should dig deep into industry resources, accurately find the pain points of senior players, and gather short video, live broadcast, social interaction, e-commerce and other functions ready to go! Hip-hop video, subvert your perception of traditional short video App, and get ready for a heat wave in the short video industry!

　　Hip-hop video, the more you share, the happier you are.

　　Disclaimer: The purpose of reprinting this article by China Youth Network is to convey more information, and it does not represent the views and positions of this website. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. )

　　Cctv newsRecently, on social media and some new media platforms, people often find that every time some users publish ordinary content, the number of views or likes they get can easily exceed one million, ten million or even hundreds of millions. So, how true are these figures?

　　Not long ago, Weibo, a video promoting a new song released by an artist user, received more than 100 million reposts. At present, the total number of users in Weibo, China is 337 million, which is equivalent to one in every three users in Weibo who forwarded this content.

　　journalist: How is this data defined?

　　Cao Yongshou, president of a data company in BeijingThat is, it was not painted by a real person, but by a machine (using software) manually.

　　According to Mr. Cao’s prompt, the reporter entered the name of Sina Weibo on an e-commerce platform, and the system gave priority to a large number of business options to help users increase fans or increase data. These so-called merchants recommended packages with different needs to reporters. Basically, for 10 yuan, you can buy 400 fans, or you can forward them to Weibo for 100 times. Can also be based on demand, to achieve the degree of fan activity and regional authenticity of the special customization.

　　In order to convince reporters that the data revision is true and effective, the seller claims that many artists and online celebrity have come to buy from them and have a long-term cooperative relationship with them. When the reporter tried to ask the specific artist’s name, the seller said it was inconvenient to disclose relevant information to the reporter.

　　The reporter also searched in the search engine with "traffic" as the key word, and found that 23 of the top 100 results were third-party software and platforms related to brushing traffic, providing brushing services covering almost all popular platforms. The reporter tried to download one of the softwares with the functions of "creating fans" and "creating forwarding", and filled a Weibo account that had not been updated recently into the designated location, and paid 11.92 yuan for enough points by scanning the code, and entered the target values of 500 fans and 300 forwarding times respectively. After a few minutes of operation, I found that followers with the same name were constantly pouring into the account. Similarly, a Weibo published a few days ago will be immediately forwarded by unknown users. The operation results can achieve data tampering according to the number of users’ wishes.

　　In the chat group of WeChat and Weibo, the reporter also found a lot of information about openly recruiting so-called likes. The reporter applied to join one of the chat groups as a candidate, and the administrator named "cash cow for receiving teachers" simply asked the reporter’s age and available time, and sent a job request to the reporter — — Add attention and praise to the designated customer’s Tik Tok account, and you can get a reward ranging from 1-3 yuan if you complete it. There is no upper limit on the workload per day, and wages can also be settled on the same day.

　　Cao Yongshou, president of a data company in BeijingThe water army has several characteristics. One is that you will find that the contents made by the water army are almost the same. The second is that many naval forces are online in the early hours of the morning. Do you think this is normal? If there are 10,000 fans, each person has registered 10 white numbers, and each white number sends 100 messages or messages every day, that is 100,000 times 100, and one thousand (ten thousand) can be reached in one day. In fact, it is only 10,000 people.

　　"Fans" irrational idolize boosts the proliferation of fake data

　　When data fraud becomes easy, it is inevitable to be abused. Fans who are keen on talent shows and crazy about idolize have hired the Water Army to brush the list of idols they support, and artists’ agencies and some new media platforms have also taken a fancy to the business opportunities, adding fuel to the fire behind them.

　　In order to concentrate on supporting common idols, the Star Weibo Data Station, which was set up spontaneously by fans or arranged by brokerage companies, came into being. According to Xiao Yu, a student who once participated in the list-making at the data station, personal forwarding artist Weibo can only be regarded as a daily check-in task. It has long been a common practice among fans to spend money on data for rapid increment.

　　In order to save manpower and time, fans will also share mobile phone applications that provide automatic list brushing function, enter their homepage and choose their favorite stars. No matter the date of list playing or the copy, all fans need to do is pay.

　　Breaking the myth of traffic and attracting people with works

　　For the inflated data, experts say that data fraud not only damages the basic principle of honesty between people, but also makes the performing arts market fall into a vicious circle of not paying attention to quality but only traffic.

　　Internet expert Wu Chunyong: Traffic fraud basically violates the principle of honesty. Its essence is actually to pursue the maximization of its own interests. Take different ways to brush according to the so-called demand. Such an unhealthy industrial chain and ecological chain gradually formed.

　　When data fraud becomes an industry, everyone involved in it contributes to the continuous spread of fraud more or less because of their own profits.

Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University

　　Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal UniversityThe eyeball economy is a phenomenon that is hard to avoid in this era. When we communicate with stars or brokers in the industry, they certainly have a reasonable reason. When the star traffic is large, his exposure rate will be more concerned by advertisers. It is inevitable that fans will be encouraged to create traffic in clusters. But there is also a very important problem that media organizations also need interests, and when they find it easier to appeal to this emotion, they will attract attention. Creating traffic stars must be the result of the joint efforts of the three.

　　In this regard, experts called for, on the one hand, in addition to the market and relevant departments to increase supervision, fan groups, performing arts markets and platforms all need to reflect. If we only pursue immediate interests and give up creating truly valuable and quality works of art, the so-called traffic data will be nothing more than a passing cloud.

　　Professor Zhou Xing, School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal UniversityBecause it is fleeting, network communication will soon be out of sight. Young people grow up, and soon there will be new hot spots (appearing). Of course, there must be policies to curb these manufacturing institutions. Besides, it is necessary to have a positive tool of propaganda and public opinion to pay attention to the good things that are truly exemplary people, the backbone of our society, and firmly promote the development of our social economy and culture, and let young people accept them and make them become a model that is really not short-term but long-term. I think this is the important thing.

　　Qingdao, January 2 (Reporter Wang Wei) China’s new generation of marine comprehensive scientific research ship "Science" returned to Qingdao’s home port this morning (2 nd) after completing the 2016 tropical western Pacific comprehensive investigation voyage.

　　This voyage successfully maintained and upgraded China’s western Pacific submarine observation network, and successfully realized the real-time transmission of deep-sea observation data for the first time. Scientists can grasp the dynamic state of the ocean in real time in the office, changing the previous situation that submarine observation data can only be recovered once a year, and successfully cracked this world-class ocean observation problem.

　　This voyage lasted for 54 days, with a voyage of more than 7,800 nautical miles. Eleven sets of deep-sea submersibles and more than 300 pieces of observation equipment deployed in this sea area in 2015 were successfully recovered, and 14 sets of deep-sea submersibles and more than 440 pieces of observation equipment were redeployed, once again setting a new world record for the largest number of observation equipment deployed and recovered in a single voyage.

　　Researcher Wang Fan, the project leader, secretary of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Institute of Oceanography of China Academy of Sciences, said that in 2016, the project organized the Institute of Oceanography and the Institute of Acoustics of China Academy of Sciences and other units to jointly carry out the technical research on real-time transmission of deep-sea submarine data, and developed two schemes of wireless underwater acoustic communication and wired data transmission, which can collect deep-sea observation data in real time and transmit them back to the shore-based office via satellite. In this voyage, the above two schemes have been successfully implemented. Real-time transmission of data will accelerate the improvement of China’s marine operational forecasting system and the output of scientific research results, and will certainly improve China’s marine environment and climate forecasting ability.

　　"We have established a young and promising scientific research team. Through the statistical analysis of the big data of voyage surveys in the past three years, we have quantitatively evaluated various engineering and technical indicators to guide the scientific planning of voyages, the optimal design of submarine targets and the reasonable arrangement of operations, and establish a set of effective scientific workflows for the construction and maintenance of observation networks, which will provide a demonstration for the construction of ocean observation networks in China." Wang Fan introduced.

　　According to reports, the 2016 comprehensive expedition voyage to the western Pacific Ocean is a part of the strategic pilot science and technology project "Material and Energy Exchange in Tropical Western Pacific Ocean System and Its Impact" of China Academy of Sciences. The survey content has achieved full coverage of multi-disciplines, multi-scales and multi-layers, with more emphasis on the observation of the ocean at a depth of 1,000 meters, and more emphasis on the fine observation of the whole water layer mixed with small-scale turbulence in the ocean, so as to fully serve the national strategy of going deep into the sea. Through the maintenance and optimization of observation network equipment, the vertical resolution of ocean current observation in the upper ocean has reached 8 meters, the vertical resolution of ocean current and temperature observation in the deep ocean has reached 500 meters, and the time resolution of all observation elements has reached 1 hour.

　　After more than three years of independent construction by Chinese scientists, the submarine observation network of the western Pacific successfully obtained the data of temperature, salinity and ocean current in the representative sea area of the tropical western Pacific for 2-3 years, which will provide valuable data for Chinese scientists to explore and study the three-dimensional structure of the tropical western Pacific circulation, the variation of warm pool and its impact on climate change in China. With the continuous accumulation of observation network data year by year, the supporting role for scientists to study and interpret the deep ocean will increase exponentially.