The relaxed little panda saw it, the emotionally stable Capibala saw it, and the graceful giraffe saw it … … August 15th is the National Ecological Day, and the nature school of Hebao Xiaoxian led its reporters to Hefei Wildlife Park for an unprecedented ecological adventure — — Visit the zoo at night. Zhang Jun, a specially invited science tutor and biodiversity science expert of Anhui University, showed us the animals and gave us a vivid and detailed ecological lesson.

Primates are the absolute "protagonists" of the night.

If you want to say what animals in the zoo are the most eye-catching, it must be primate monkeys! On the same day, the reporters of Lianhe Daily first met a group of Japanese monkeys living on the "island".

At sunset in the western hills, the temperature in the zoo dropped a lot compared with noon, accompanied by a breeze, which was cool. Japanese monkeys are like "welcome ambassadors" in Hefei Wildlife Park, performing their own "unique skills": some are grooming, some are fighting, some are taking care of their babies, and some are grabbing food … … The most eye-catching thing is a monkey in the water, which took the initiative to "show" its swimming skills. As the saying goes, "We refuse animal performances, but we can’t refuse that animals have to perform." I saw the monkey swim for a while, grabbed the leaves in the water and fiddled with them, looked and tasted them, and then threw them back into the water.

Later, the reporters of Lianhe newspaper observed the golden monkey, squirrel monkey, ring-tailed lemur, black-and-white colobus monkey, black-capped hanging monkey and white-cheeked gibbon … … Both monkeys and apes are very popular. Seeing everyone’s enthusiasm, Teacher Zhang Jun quickly popularized science: "There are five kinds of golden monkeys in the world, among which Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey and Guizhou golden monkey are rare and endangered animals unique to China, and these two are Sichuan golden monkeys in front of us."

At this time, the reporters of Lianhe newspaper discovered the mystery, and the names of primates were all related to their appearance. That’s right! Everyone observed it very carefully. "For example, Sichuan golden monkeys are also called snub-nosed monkeys because their nostrils are facing the sky." Zhang Jun introduced. What kind of monkey is the prototype of the Monkey King? "Some people say that the Monkey King looks like a macaque, while others say that its coat color is a golden monkey. Because it is a mythical figure, let’s leave it to the students to discuss! "

"Top Flow" Capibala family came to also.

Most people may have this strange feeling about Capibala, the latest "top stream" in the animal kingdom. All this stems from the fact that they accidentally caught fire on the Internet. Some people joked that this is because their emotions are too stable and cured the "impetuous and uneasy" modern people. Visiting the zoo at night, the reporter of Lianhe newspaper and Capibala had a happy encounter.

"It’s Capibala, Capibala!" In the capybara museum, the reporters shouted excitedly when they saw the yearning Capibala. The Capibala family is also enjoying the cool leisurely. Some of them "meditate" on the spot, some feed on the spot, and some are in a daze. As always, they are "emotionally stable" and focus on "don’t move if you can". No matter what happens around them, it can stand upright and fearless.

On the origin of the name of Capibala, Mr. Zhang Jun told us that its scientific name is "capybara" and the English name of the dolphin is "Capibala". The capybara is an animal that lives in South America and the largest rodent in the world. It eats plants for a living. If you look closely, you will find that the capybara has 14 toes, four toes on the front foot and three toes on the back foot.

Not long ago, Hefei Wildlife Park also launched an interactive naming campaign for capybara babies. After everyone’s voting, the names chosen for the little ones were "Jiajia", "Fruit Fruit", "Star" and "Want Want", which means that the country is prosperous. That night, I wonder if these "four little ones" came out to enjoy the cool with their parents!

The little panda full of relaxation hides in the tree to enjoy the cool.

The sunset gradually reddened the clouds in the west, and the whole zoo was shrouded in silence. After passing through the jungle path, two "big eyes" of MengMeng turned on the tree, and the vivid egret lights and giraffe lights showed us the way, and the lights were "fluttering", which made the night tour of this zoo full of mystery and became more interesting.

Arriving at the secret base of the little panda, the garden was silent and empty. "How come there aren’t any pandas!" Some children in the crowd sighed with disappointment. Teacher Zhang Jun’s words immediately aroused everyone’s interest. "If you want to find the panda, you have to look up."

"Wow, in the tree. There are two! " "No, there are three!" Following the direction of everyone’s fingers, I saw three teddy bears lazily "hanging" themselves on the tree, and their limbs were still swinging in the cold. In this cool evening, it was very pleasant. After a while, the fourth one also ran from a distance, slowly climbed to another tree, climbed to the branches of the trunk, and hung himself on the branches with his chest down, which made the onlookers present envious.

Zhang Jun told everyone that at first, the name panda actually referred to the red panda, but after it was "requisitioned" by the "national treasure" giant panda, they had to be called "red panda". Like the giant panda, the red panda’s favorite is bamboo, which is as rare as the giant panda. At present, it is listed as a national second-class protected wild animal in China.

Happy time is always short, and the 90-minute night tour seems to slip away in an instant. That night, the reporters also visited the red kangaroo from Australia, the slender-tailed mongoose who can stand guard, the elegant giraffe, and the alert tiān deer … … A mysterious, interesting and popular science night tour in the zoo ended successfully with laughter.

Xiaoxiande natural pairong communication studio

Hefei Tong Client-Lianhe Bao All-Media Reporter Zhang Mengyi

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 6th Feature: China’s "Golden Week" World "Look with Heart"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiu Xia

　　This year’s "Eleventh" Golden Week, Mid-Autumn Festival is connected with National Day celebrations. Spend a full moon, home and country are United, send reunion wishes to the world and share the joy of the festival. This wonderful time of "Golden Week" is picturesque and has a long meaning.

　　Read a book of China culture.

　　Savoring holiday time is like reading a book of China culture.

　　"The moonlight is the brightest night in a year, and thousands of people enjoy it together." On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Eric Dong Bo, founder and chairman of Belgian Paradise Zoo, gave a lecture at the China Cultural Center in Brussels to tell about his deep love with China. "When I was a child, my mother accompanied me to read cartoon story picture books from all over the world every night. I was deeply attracted by the story of the Monkey King, the Monkey King. In recent years, I have revisited the ancient Silk Road and the ancient tea-horse road to further understand the history of China’s trade and exchanges with the West since ancient times. "

　　The Paradise Zoo founded by Dong Bo is the home of Lubi Giant Panda, and there is also a China Garden carefully built by him. Dong Bo said that he hoped that Paradise Zoo would let more Belgians and Europeans know and love China culture.

　　On September 28th, Eric Dong Bo, the founder and chairman of Belgian Paradise Zoo (left from the podium) held the "Chasing Dreams — — My China Story "lecture, telling my love affair with China. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong)

　　"The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes family reunion, which is also a familiar concept for our Latin American countries." Bai Dehui, the American champion of the 22nd "Chinese Bridge" World College Students Chinese Competition and a student of Cuba Institute of International Relations, said.

　　The moon sends acacia, and the home country always cares. On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day, Henan International Cooperation Group Co., Ltd., which undertakes road projects in Namibia, organized networking activities. Robin Tecock, a project consultant who participated in the activity, felt that the project team interpreted "China Quality" and "China Efficiency" with professional attitude and hard work and dedication, and he admired the feelings of home and country displayed by China colleagues with practical actions.

　　Appreciate a picture of the blending of civilizations.

　　Savoring holiday time is like enjoying a picture of civilization blending.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival Evening hosted by the Asian Cultural Center in Sao Paulo, Brazil, was held in Foz do Iguazu, the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls. In front of the majestic waterfall, red lanterns were hung on the stage set up by the organizers, and performers in red skirts played China’s famous songs such as "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" with guzheng, pipa and dulcimer, presenting a unique audio-visual feast for the audience.

　　At the Bristol Museum in Britain, a literary performance with the theme of "brightening the whole of heaven" was staged on the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival. Shoulder Ballet — — Oriental Swan combines China’s traditional acrobatics with western dance. gaohu’s solo and dance "Clouds Chasing the Moon" show the artistic conception of China’s freehand ink painting with music … … Kate Newnham, the museum’s senior curator, lamented that this was the first time that the Mid-Autumn Festival entered the Bristol Museum, and that "the performance was amazing".

　　"We are loyal to China culture ‘ Fans ’ We are very happy and excited to be able to show China culture through dance in such an important festival. " In the celebration of "China Culture Entering the Campus" and Mid-Autumn National Day held by the Confucius Institute at the University of Rwanda, student Onera Shifa wore a long China antique dress and presented a soft classical dance to the audience with her classmates.

　　On September 23rd, in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, a girl showed the achievements of paper-cutting at the scene of "China Culture Entering the Campus" and the Mid-Autumn National Day celebration. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Huang Wanqing)

　　In the Grand Concert Hall of Tchaikovsky Conservatory of Music in Moscow, Russia, Chinese and Russian artists joined hands to bring "China’s Chanting Moscow Concert", which made the audience full of praise. In the Chinese garden "Chunhua Garden" in Frankfurt, Germany, a Hanfu Garden Party made many tourists linger.

　　"Small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crispness and pulp in them." The 4th Hungarian Moon Cake Workshop was held in Circei Cultural Center in Debrecen, Hungary’s second largest city. More than 500 local citizens gathered to make Mid-Autumn moon cakes and experience the traditional culture of China. Agnes, a Hungarian pastry chef, made a "Hungarian moon cake" with a diameter of 40 cm on the spot. The cake body was made of Hungarian traditional sponge cake and the surface was painted with Chinese patterns. Puskash, deputy mayor of Debrecen, expressed the hope that there will be more such activities in the future, which will make the citizens feel the unique charm of China culture and inject more China elements into the local multicultural development.

　　Go on a journey to explore the world

　　Taste the holiday time and embark on a journey to explore the world.

　　Received furry kangaroo toys and warm-hearted Mid-Autumn Festival blessings … … The first China tour group that arrived at Sydney Airport in Australia during the "Golden Week" was warmly welcomed by Tourism Australia. Han Feili, director of the Australian Tourism Board, said that in July this year, Australia received more than 79,000 short-term tourists from Chinese mainland, which shows that the number of tourists from China is growing steadily.

　　According to the data of many domestic tourism enterprises, the number of outbound tourists in China will set a new peak during the two holidays, and the booking volume of international air tickets and international hotels far exceeds last year’s "Golden Week". At the same time, some research shows that China tourists are more and more fond of in-depth travel, hoping to deeply experience the destination culture and attach importance to personalized experience. Many countries are keenly aware of this trend and strive to introduce more high-quality and differentiated tourism products.

　　On October 4th, China tourists visited the Egyptian Pyramid of Giza. (Xinhua News Agency, photo by Ahmed Goma)

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Italian National Tourism Administration has cooperated with China social media to carry out tourism promotion activities with themes such as nature, outdoor, art and city. New Zealand tourism industry is concerned that in addition to traditional tourism projects such as steamboat and alpaca travel, outdoor tours and adventure tours such as helicopter glacier hiking activities are increasingly welcomed by China tourists; Singapore tourism industry has found that multi-family group travel has become a new trend of China tourists’ outbound travel, and parent-child related tourism projects are becoming more and more popular.

　　Julia Simpson, President and CEO of the World Tourism and Travel Council, said that tourists from China are looking forward to further exploring global destinations, and tourists from all over the world are also looking forward to perceiving China with profound cultural heritage, beautiful scenery and warm and friendly feelings.

　　China and the world are witnessing more stories of friendly exchanges and writing more chapters of "Beauty and Harmony". (Participating reporters: Pan Geping, Lin Zhaohui, Chen Cheng, Zhao Yan, Du Fu, Jiang Youlin, Ji Li, Zhang Fan, Chen Hao, Yu Qian, Jian Chen, Xu Shunda, Li Xiaoyu, Yao Bing, He Fei, Peng Zhuo, Guo Lei, Lu Huaiqian, Liu Chuntao)

Enter [Chao Wen Tian Xia] > >

　　　　CCTV News (Chao Wen Tian Xia):

　　　　This week, the controversial Canadian seal hunting season began. For a long time, this large-scale commercial hunting of seals has been strongly criticized for its cruel hunting methods and bloody scenes.

　　　　On the 25th, two animal protection organizations announced the seal hunting scenes filmed this week.

　　　　What you are seeing now are the pictures of seal hunting taken in Magdalen and St Lawrence Bay on the 24th and 25th. According to two animal protection organizations that filmed the picture, more than 17,200 seals were brutally hunted in just two days.

　　　　It is understood that in order not to damage the fur of seals, hunters often do not use guns when hunting seals, but slam seals with sticks and peel them. This killing method is accused by animal protection organizations of being too cruel and bloody. According to statistics, more than 40% of the seals killed last year were skinned before they died.

　　　　Canada is the country that kills the largest number of seals commercially every year in the world. For a long time, the Canadian government has allowed limited commercial killing of seals every year on the grounds that the excessive number of seals has affected the local cod production, and exported products such as seal skin and seal oil. The income obtained is the main source of income for residents in remote areas on the east coast of Canada. This year, the Canadian government announced a limit of 280,000 seals, equivalent to one-third of the total number of seals killed in the world every year.

Editor: Li Dan

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, March 21 (Reporter Xiong Maoling, Gao Pan) Powell, interim chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, said on the 21st that the current job market in the United States is very strong, inflation is too high, and faced with the uncertainty caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the Federal Reserve will take measures to raise interest rates by more than 25 basis points at one time when necessary to reduce the inflation level.

　　On the same day, Powell said at an activity of the National Business and Economic Association that the current labor market supply in the United States is even tighter than before the epidemic, and nominal wages are increasing at the fastest rate in decades. He said that one of the reasons why inflation rose more and lasted longer than generally expected was that the severity and persistence of supply chain bottlenecks were underestimated.

　　Powell said that in order to restore price stability, it is necessary for the Fed to act quickly. "If we think it is appropriate to take more radical action at one or more meetings to raise the federal funds rate by more than 25 basis points, we will do so."

　　He said that this year’s inflation prospects had deteriorated significantly before the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. He also warned that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and western sanctions against Russia may have a major impact on the US economy. In addition to the direct impact of rising global oil and commodity prices, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and related sanctions may inhibit economic activities and further disrupt the supply chain.

　　Powell also cited historical experience to analyze the possibility of reducing inflation by monetary policy without causing recession, but also said that it is not easy to achieve a soft landing in the current environment.

　　Last week, the Federal Reserve announced that it would raise the target range of the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to between 0.25% and 0.5% to cope with the high inflation, which is the first time the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates since December 2018. At the same time, the Fed is expected to start the process of reducing its balance sheet at the next monetary policy meeting. The latest economic outlook forecast released by the Federal Reserve recently shows that 18 members of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve unanimously believe that the federal funds rate is expected to rise above 1.25% this year.

After more than 20 years’ development, CVC plays an increasingly important role in the venture capital market in China.At present, the domestic CVC market has begun to take shape, with more than 800 institutions, and the number of investment cases accounts for nearly 20% of the total venture capital market every year.It has become an indispensable backbone of China’s capital market.

Head enterprises such as BAT, Lenovo, Xiaomi and Huawei have gradually established their own corporate investment departments or investment subsidiaries, providing assistance for the company to lay out its future strategy, explore cutting-edge technologies and establish an ecological chain through CVC investment.

The proportion of CVC investment cases to the total VC investment cases hovers between 17% and 21%. In 2021, the value was 19.8%, a slight increase of 0.9% compared with 2020. At a time when asset prices are at a low point,CVC can give full play to its own capital advantages, find and identify high-quality projects with strategic vision, and help the strategic development of the parent company.

According to the data of Rui beast analysis, in 2021, the number of cases in which CVC institutions participated in investment in China venture capital market totaled 1,694, an increase of 20.4% compared with 2020. According to the data of the past five years, the number of investment cases of CVC institutions has dropped from 2,532 in 2017 to 1,694 in 2021, with an average annual decrease of 6.2%. However, in the past two years, CVC investment has continued to pick up.

Since the selection was launched in April, 2022, the Entrepreneurship Research Center has selected the most active CVC TOP 50 in China in 2021 based on strict standards and rigorous data, with the principles of objectivity and fairness, by combining the analysis data of Rui beast, open market data and investigation interviews.

2021 China’s most active CVC TOP 50

Interpretation of CVC list

• Parent company industries: concentrated in intelligent manufacturing, Internet, medical and health care and automobile transportation.

According to the data of Rui beast analysis, in 2021, 50 listed CVC institutions invested 1305 cases, and the average number of investment cases per institution was about 26. Among them, the number of CVC institutional investment cases in which the parent company is in the intelligent manufacturing industry is 304, accounting for 23.3%; There are 503 CVC institutional investment cases in which the parent company is in the Internet industry, accounting for 38.5%.

The parent companies of listed CVC institutions are mainly located in intelligent manufacturing, Internet, medical health and automobile transportation. Among them, the parent companies are typical CVC institutions in the intelligent manufacturing industry, including Lenovo Venture Capital and TCL Venture Capital. The parent companies of CVC institutions come from the Internet industry, with typical representatives including Tencent Investment, ByteDance and Alibaba, followed by medical health and automobile transportation, with a total of 12 institutions, such as (Sinopharm) Jianyi Capital, Tiger Medicine, BAIC Investment and GAC Capital.

With the goal of "double carbon" put forward, China has entered a new stage of green economy transformation. Developing new energy vehicles can not only optimize the energy structure, but also promote the economy because of its long industrial chain, wide coverage and many related industries. Enterprises reach the relevant industrial chain of new energy vehicles through CVC investment.

• Geographical distribution: Beishangguang is still the gathering place of CVC institutions.

Judging from the geographical distribution of the listed CVC institutions, the top three are Beijing, Guangdong and Shanghai, and the number of CVC institutions accounts for 78%. Due to factors such as entrepreneurial ecology, capital accumulation and industrial effects, nearly 80% of the listed CVC institutions are gathered in Beishangguang, and first-tier cities continue to play a leading role in the entrepreneurial tide.

• Nature of parent company: CVC institutions with private enterprise background are mostly.

Judging from the nature of the parent company ownership of the listed CVC institutions, there are 35 institutions with private enterprise background, accounting for 70%; There are 10 institutions with the background of state-owned enterprises, accounting for 20%; There are five institutions with foreign investment background, accounting for 10%, namely Lilly Asia Fund, Qualcomm Venture Capital, Intel Capital, Bosch Venture Capital and Pernod Ricard Chuangxiang Huanju Investment Fund. Most of the parent companies of the listed CVC institutions are private enterprises, indicating that CVC institutions with private enterprises are the main force.

Among the listed CVC institutions, the parent companies of 10 institutions are from the Internet industry, with typical representatives including Tencent Investment, ByteDance and Alibaba, and the parent companies of 40 institutions are from strategic emerging industries strongly supported by the state and traditional non-Internet industries, such as BAIC Investment, GAC Capital, (Sinopharm) Jianyi Capital and Tiger Medicine.

• Track distribution of investment industry: mainly concentrated in corporate services, culture and entertainment and medical health.

There were 1,305 major investment cases of CVC institutions in 2021, including 510 in corporate services, culture, entertainment and medical health, accounting for 39%. Tencent invested mainly in corporate services and culture and entertainment, with 85 and 47 investments respectively in 2021; Under the continuous influence of the epidemic, medical health has once again become a favored industry for CVC institutions.

• Distribution of TOP3 CVC institutions in active industry tracks

The listed CVC institutions invested heavily in five tracks in 2021, namely enterprise services, culture and entertainment, medical health, intelligent manufacturing and artificial intelligence. Tencent Investment, Xiaomi Technology, Lenovo Venture Capital, etc. have invested in multiple tracks and are active in many fields such as corporate services, culture and entertainment, intelligent manufacturing, and artificial intelligence. Some CVC institutions focus on the main business direction of the parent company, Lilly Asia Fund focuses on the medical and health industry, and SMIC Juyuan focuses on the chip semiconductor industry.

For more details and data analysis, please visit https://www.cyzone.cn/report/, official website, the entrepreneurial state, to obtain the full CVC report "CVC Development Research Report of Venture Capital in China in 2021".

On the afternoon of October 17th, the closing ceremony of the "Stars Project" for Taiwan Province students’ summer internship was successfully held in the Science Park Building of Fudan University. Zhong Xiaomin, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of Shanghai, Chen Zhimin, vice president of Fudan University, Yang Lihua, deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of Shanghai, Shi Dengding, vice chairman of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce, Dong Xinwang, member of the Standing Committee of Yangpu District Committee, and Qi Keping, deputy head of the district attended the event.

Zhong Xiaomin and Chen Zhimin presented awards to outstanding students.

Yang Lihua, Shi Dengding, Dong Xinwang and Qi Keping issued letters of appointment for business representatives.

Zhong Xiaomin sent a message to Taiwan Province students. As young people in the new era, they should closely link their personal values and life ideals with the destiny of the Chinese nation, take every step firmly, and constantly exude positive youthful demeanor. Zhong Xiaomin said that all levels of governments and departments in Shanghai are willing to provide a good environment and a platform for Taiwan compatriots to live, study, start businesses and find jobs in Shanghai, and hope that young people on both sides of the strait will work together and forge ahead in unity to contribute to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at an early date.

In his speech, Chen Zhimin said that this internship program is of great significance to promoting the development of young people, colleges and universities, promoting social progress, and promoting the integration and development of young people on both sides of the strait. Through real job training and workplace experience, young students further enhance their understanding of society and increase their talents; Colleges and universities have broadened their platforms through this innovative form, and tried for the first time the four-way linkage of "competent department-school-street-enterprise" to learn from each other, blend with each other and learn from each other, so as to help outstanding Taiwan Province college students in Shanghai become industry pillars and social talents. Chen Zhimin hopes that in the future, the "Stars Project" will attract more Taiwanese students to participate, build a bridge for cross-strait youth exchanges, and lay a solid foundation for better carrying out internships for island students in Shanghai in the post-epidemic era.

Shen Guolin, director of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs Office of Fudan University, summarized the project of "Star Project". At present, the "Stars Project" is aimed at Taiwan Province students in Shanghai universities, connecting the campus and enterprises, aggregating high-quality resources through high-quality and high-frequency linkage, providing a broad platform for career development, building a growth bridge, and helping young people in Taiwan Province to move from campus to society. In the follow-up, the "Star Project" will also broaden school-enterprise resources, explore more talent training modes, improve the effectiveness and accuracy of education, and provide a broader platform for students’ career development.

The outstanding enterprise groups and students in this "Stars Project" shared their experiences respectively. Liu Yunqian of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Wang Huaizhou of Fudan University and Luo Xiaowen of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics from the "Fusi Capital" group made a defense and shared. Ye Yuhao of National Taipei University of Technology and Yin Pinyu of Sun Yat-sen University, who have obtained full-time admission qualifications for enterprises, also shared their experiences of successful job hunting.

Ye Yuhao, from National Taipei University of Technology, got a full-time job. He said that through the "Stars Project", he got to know many friends of the same age in the mainland, and gradually learned about the rich opportunities and rapid development in the mainland through exchanges with them. "With the guidance of the project teacher and the mutual support of the students of the same age, I got rid of fighting alone and adjusted my state to be more stable. With this motivation, I finally got a satisfactory job and seized the opportunity to study and develop in the mainland. "

The picture shows Zhong Xiaomin and others visiting Fudan University Science Park.

According to reports, the "Star Project" fully mobilizes local resources by establishing a platform of government-school-enterprise linkage, and adopts the mode of "internship+visit+course" to organize various training and visit activities to help Taiwan Province students understand the development of the mainland, understand the workplace and broaden their horizons. At the same time, it uses the weekend to open enterprise courses to help Taiwan Province youth improve their workplace quality and soft power from the aspects of industry analysis, career planning, financial knowledge, resume writing and interview. In the future, the "Stars Project" will persist in exploration and innovation, and create opportunities for more students to study and practice. It is also hoped that through this project, young people in Shanghai and Taiwan Province can better integrate into local life and help them become talents.

The activity was not only welcomed and enthusiastically participated by young college students on both sides of the strait, but also supported by participating enterprises. A total of 102 students signed up for the "Stars Project". The students signed up came from 20 famous universities in China, including Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. In the end, 40 students entered 17 well-known enterprises, including Fosun Group, Dingxin Group, Want Want Group, Fusi Capital, Dentsu Group and Xieli Law Firm, respectively, and 2 students were qualified for full-time work.

Source: Exchange Office of Taiwan Affairs Office, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs Office of Fudan University.

Image source: Shanghai Taiwan Compatriot Service Center

Text | Ruiying

Home is the softest feeling in everyone’s heart. Even if you can only be a swallow who returns home every year, it is also a kind of happiness to go home. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon is in the middle of the day, perhaps everyone will see the wells in their hometown, the winding rivers in front of the village and the hawking in Gu Xiang, and even think of their parents. Cross mountains and seas, don’t forget to go home! This is the slogan of Four Springs. The director uses the artistic expression of simple family video lens, writes the emotions and philosophy scattered in the fragments of life with a plate-like narrative structure, and transmits the private family memories to the public in a shared mode. This private film broke into public view, which seems to be a coincidence, but it coincides with people’s social psychology of longing for a simple and simple life, and also reflects the increasingly rich and diverse side of the film market.

one

Limited perspective, unlimited feelings.

Private film is a sub-type of documentary, so it is also called "private documentary". There are two kinds of understandings of private movies: the broad sense is the first-person documentary, and the narrow sense is only a part of the first-person documentary, especially those films that aim at the director’s own personal or family and shoot trivial matters, experiences or family stories around him.

Although movies in the narrow sense all focus on self-expression, and usually use diary-style recording, the creators usually go their separate ways in two dimensions in terms of the time and space of recording and the choice of themes: some people choose family daily life, while others choose privacy and taboo, which construct two different development threads of private movies. Four Springs is undoubtedly the former. However, most private films in China were the latter. Therefore, this film is clearly distinguished from most private films in China, focusing on how parents discover the beauty of everyday life.

The shooting technique of "Four Springs" is documentary, which restores the real state of life to a certain extent, but it is also expressionist, which highly condenses life. The intimate relationship between parents as the subject of shooting and the director at first provided a relatively relaxed environment for the birth of the film. The director himself has a high understanding of the environment and the subject, so that kind of emotion has overwhelming power for the audience.

The audience always observes the family under the guidance of the director. The picture and voice showed the director’s presence several times. When my father called his sister, he said, "Qingyidong took a picture of the west, and I’ll call you when I’m filming." Moreover, the mother sent her grandchildren out, looked at them with reluctance, and then said to the director who was filming, "Take them." The director present is neither a complete bystander nor a deep participant, but seeks a balance between watching and participating, and the core of this balance is the pursuit of documentary style and aesthetic interest of the film. Arouse the audience’s curiosity and desire to watch when recording the plain and poetic life.

As a first-person documentary, the director exposes his privacy to the public while telling the story. From making sausages, cutting hair and learning musical instruments to the heavy plot of my sister’s illness and funeral, it shows the reality in poetic life. Compared with the drama of his own plot, this did not hinder his self-presentation, nor did it reduce his image charm and attraction at all. Instead, the audience found the amazing power and faint poetry of "everyday" in these simple private images.

two

Flowers in pain

The lens language in the film is very simple, but it is different from the family visual diary in the normal sense. Although Lu Qingyi is not a professional director himself, she has an aura of professional perspective in lens design and choice. We can see the director’s design from the aspects of film composition, lighting and lens movement. Although the sound of the film and the frame rate selection of the lens are still far from the standard, this does not hinder the brilliance of the film as a standard cinema film.

In the film, every Spring Festival children come back from other places, and their parents have to go through a long corridor to open the door. At this time, the lens is always a deep lens, and the parents’ expectations and family reunion scenes add a sense of history and crossing under this lens design. Father is singing in the room, and mother is stepping on the sewing machine in the next room. A depth-of-field lens puts both parents in the picture and separates the picture with a door frame, resulting in an effect similar to a parallel montage. In the use of empty lens, the transparent texture of red curtains coming in through sunlight, the wetness of rain and the addition of rare snow images in the south make the film more poetic. In the picking and selection of the lens, it fully shows the director’s artistic accumulation and attainments.

If there is only "poetry and distance", it will always be a beautiful imagination. No one’s life is smooth sailing, and there are also wounds in Four Springs. The director takes the illness and death of his sister as the plot point of the story from joy to sadness, which is also the main narrative content of the film. The director mentioned in the interview that it was very difficult for him to sort out this plot. As the subject of the story. In the face of the death of a loved one, his heart was full of sorrow, but as a creator, his performance was extremely restrained. However, it has accumulated a strong emotional foundation for emotional narration, and sought a suitable explosion point-the problem of elder sister’s image before her death.

In the first spring, there was not much ink on my sister, so the emotional tone presented when my sister passed away was sudden and heavy. After my sister was buried, the picture immediately turned to the look back of my sister and father standing under the flagpole. The image of my sister, who is smart and cheerful and likes to dance, immediately stood out, in sharp contrast to the lifelessness of the funeral, which made people sigh endlessly about the energetic life in the past. The previously suppressed and forbearing emotion is also in generate at this moment, which makes people sigh. The extreme grief is not the outbreak and resistance of exhaustion of hysteria, but only memories and sighs in the face of beautiful passing.

In the third spring, my sister’s death extends to the past and present as the core of the story. The film is constantly interspersed with memories of the family gathering for the Spring Festival in 1997 and the presentation of my sister’s son, which gradually supplements my sister’s life course. Another year when smoking sausages, my father took out the fallen dust flute and played again. The crops in front of my sister’s grave had grown luxuriantly. Lu mother remembered that they had not sung and danced well for a long time. In the drizzle, they sang familiar songs again in Shan Ye, singing the melodious life. The film shows the audience the beauty of daily life and philosophy of life, depicts the pain in the bones, and also depicts the flowers blooming in the pain. It is not only the parents’ deep love for their daughters, but also the parents’ love for life after suffering and thinking about death.

Four Springs is a private film that transcends family trauma and has a strong commonality. When it comes to the presentation of some family trauma and privacy, the director does not shy away, but he is forbearing and restrained. The narrative structure of the film is plate-like, and each plate is interdependent and independent.

The film uses narratology theory to integrate the records of real life and achieve a seemingly casual life flow, which is actually a conscious choice effect. Narrative logic is not to explain the cause and effect of things clearly, but to serve the emotional narrative of the film, that is, the scenes and pictures that the audience is most easy to understand and empathize with and the director is most willing to present. It doesn’t necessarily depend on the director’s strategic decision. After all, "every family has its own problems". Considering the traditional family culture in China, it is indecent to expose too much. There is a south wall behind the gate and a screen inside the hall. It can be understood that the director chose the part that he is most sincere and willing to remember, cherish and share for everyone.

Private movies bring not only people’s concern about individual life, but also their desire to spy on personal privacy, which may lead to a series of moral, ethical and even legal problems. Therefore, the current private films have avoided these problems through some skills in image processing. In Four Springs, the director’s timing is quite accurate. It not only shows the private lives of parents and families to a certain extent, but also deliberately avoids some uncomfortable pictures for the audience and effectively protects the privacy of family members.

three

Public expression of individual life experience

The director of "Four Springs" recorded the images of his parents’ home through his Nikon camera, and then the combination of these images produced a greater meaning, which is difficult to produce by a simple grand narrative. Grand narrative is not convenient to show the details of the historical process, and often ignores the feelings and stories of small people, but focuses on the first-person images of ordinary people. Under the interaction with specific people and ethnic groups, it becomes the "ethnography" of the group in which it belongs. At this time, the director in Four Springs is not Lu Qingyi himself, but a group of people who have drifted away from home. Lujia parents are not just Lu Yunkun and Li Guixian, but countless people who have stayed in small towns.

From this point of view, the content carried by the film is of universal significance, which has attracted more attention and comments. A private video shows Chinese’s common emotional story, which resonates between the creator and the viewer, and it is also a positive exploration for private films to enter the public domain.

"Four Springs" also tells us that poetry and emotion often come from moments, from the earth, the sun, the moon and the mountains and rivers. The film is a beautiful landscape picture scroll, a meaningful pastoral poem and a lyrical prose by the director. Every shot of his is trying to capture the beauty of daily life, just like the title and shooting season, it is full of spring everywhere. In front of the village, there is a pool of spring water, winding and orderly terraces and swaying windows. Newly opened flowers, returning swallows, a rain, a gust of wind, a touch of the moon, a song, poetic images everywhere.

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　　[Striving forward in the direction guided by the General Secretary, the integration of culture and technology in the past five years]

　　In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, we must put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country and constantly promote innovation in theory, system, science and technology and culture.

　　— — Excerpt from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives on April 26th, 2016.

　　Recently, the planning scheme of "China Sound Valley" was unveiled in Hefei, Anhui Province, focusing on the intelligent voice industry and building strategic emerging industries, which not only releases the imagination of cultural creativity, but also stimulates the support of scientific and technological innovation. It is estimated that by 2020, the operating income of "China Sound Valley" enterprises will reach 100 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 40%.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s culture and scientific and technological development have been deeply integrated, and cultural creativity and scientific and technological innovation have produced a "chemical reaction", which not only brought new changes in the cultural field, but also injected new kinetic energy into the social economy. It not only brings the collision and agitation of ideas, but also provides a new scheme and path for reform and development.

　　Realize the transformation and upgrading of cultural construction.

　　The "singing microphone" with black head and red body makes KTV palm-shaped and free-spirited. Its design implies that "every singer can become the king in his heart with the protection of the microphone"; The kernel technology adopts intelligent audio processing chip and dual noise reduction function, which greatly improves the quality of music, integrates into people’s daily life more professionally, conveniently and fashionably, and helps upgrade the traditional music industry and KTV industry.

　　There is more than a small "singing microphone" that combines the "face" of cultural creativity and the "lining" of technological innovation. In the past five years, cultural industries such as art inspection, museum exhibition, dance design, film equipment, printing and publishing have also inserted the wings of science and technology, and "transformed" through scientific and technological innovation to achieve industrial upgrading.

　　The traditional publishing industry has given full play to the guiding role of financial funds, implemented a number of transformation and upgrading projects, accelerated the construction of platforms such as technical support services, content resource management, data sharing and knowledge services, and achieved phased results in the digital transformation and upgrading of the publishing industry.

　　In the field of public cultural services, the cultural sharing project combines traditional library services with public electronic reading room services, and the network covers urban and rural areas, and also directly reaches remote villages and towns, improving the imbalance of public cultural services at the grassroots level in China.

　　From the innovation of service form to the innovation of content construction, from the innovation of communication means to the innovation of management mechanism, science and technology promote cultural innovation, further liberate and develop cultural productivity, and better meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of grassroots people.

　　Enlarge the fission effect of Internet cultural industry.

　　On September 17th, Tencent Pictures released 43 films in one breath, covering pan-entertainment projects with full copyright linkage such as movies, TV dramas and online dramas, and well-known IP lists such as Shanghai Fortress, Tibetan Code and Journey to the West are famous. Tencent’s "big hand" comes from the new concept of "not doing film and television in isolation, but being an open content platform"; The "confidence" of Tencent Pictures comes from the strategic layout of "not being a traditional film and television company, but based on the pan-entertainment cultural ecology".

　　Tencent Pictures is striding towards "Disney" in China, catching up with the new opportunities and good times when the Internet platform gave birth to the "Big Mac" of cultural enterprises, and further improving the market competitiveness of cultural enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emerging cultural formats such as online literature, online music, online movies, online performances and online animation have developed rapidly, gathering new momentum for the development of cultural industries.

　　2016 is called "the first year of live broadcast". As soon as the new live broadcast was unveiled, the industrial boundary continued to expand, from entertainment to all aspects of production and life. In just one year, the output value of the live broadcast industry has exceeded 50 billion yuan, exceeding the box office of movies and amplifying the fission effect of the Internet cultural industry.

　　At the first China "Internet Literature Plus" conference held in Beijing, a set of data showed people a "new version" of China’s online literature industry. In 2016, the number of online literature users in China exceeded 300 million, and 40 major online literature websites launched 14.548 million works, with a market scale of 9 billion yuan. With the cultivation of paid reading users, the deep development and multiple utilization of original works IP, online literature will be in a golden period of development in the next decade, which will create greater spiritual and material value.

　　Taking online literature as the origin, it extends to TV series, games, animation and other industrial chains, detonating the value of creativity and stories. In 2016, the business income of the cultural information transmission service industry with "internet plus" as the main form increased by more than 30% year-on-year. Internet technology has enriched the channels of cultural consumption, changed the mode of production of cultural industries, expanded the cultural market, and spread the "China Story" and "China Spirit" quickly and powerfully.

　　Meet the new wave of integration and development

　　Traditional brocade technology can only show more than 20 colors, while brocade using digital technology can show nearly a thousand colors. The national cultural innovation project "Silk Brocade Cultural Creativity and Technological Innovation and Demonstration Promotion", in addition to technological innovation, also tries to build a research and development platform for modern brocade cultural creative products, integrate modern painting artistic content and visual design, and enrich product themes and cultural connotations. This technology, which is full of cultural elements and scientific and technological contents, has developed more than 200 series products in five categories: tourist souvenirs, brocade thangka, art derivatives, dress cheongsam and home decoration products in more than two years, initially forming a digital production line with an annual output of 100,000 pieces of brocade crafts, which has enabled traditional crafts to realize cultural creativity and technological innovation in the new era.

　　Science and technology are hard power and culture is soft power; Scientific and technological innovation optimizes the use function of products, and cultural creativity enhances the added value of products; Scientific and technological innovation meets the needs of utensils, while cultural creativity goes straight to the heart, touches emotions and meets spiritual and cultural needs; Scientific and technological innovation should be good, and cultural creativity should be beautiful.

　　Cultural creativity and technological innovation are like two sides of the same coin, which complement each other; Cultural creativity and scientific and technological innovation are the two major driving forces of cross-industry and cross-domain product innovation, just like one body and two wings, taking off across borders. Virtual technologies such as 3D, VR, AR, MR, artificial intelligence, big data and other new terms will change the future production and life and form an imaginative economy. With the deep integration and development of culture and technology, we can build new products and services as long as we want and can do it, and promote industrial exchanges and upgrading.

　　The power of cultural and technological integration should not be underestimated. In the 13th Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan issued by the State Council in December 2016, the "digital creative industry" was listed as one of the five new pillar industries with an output value of 10 trillion yuan for the first time. Under the guidance of the basic strategic idea of "cultural and technological integration", we will build a public service system of the whole industrial chain based on digital technology, and help the transformation of China’s economic development mode through the integration with the real economy.

　　Count these five years.

　　In recent years, the cultural information transmission service industry with "internet plus" as the main form has developed rapidly, and the added value will be realized in 2015.2858Billion yuan, an increase over 2013.1055100 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of25.9%. In 2016, the cultural service industry grew rapidly, and the operating income of the cultural information transmission service industry with "internet plus" as the main form.5752Billion yuan, growth30.3%.

　　(Reporter Zhang Yuling)