In order to promote the pilot project of mortgage loan for farmers’ housing property rights in accordance with the law, According to the spirit of "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Piloting the Management Right of Rural Contracted Land and Mortgage Loan for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights" (Guo Fa [2015] No.45) and "Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement relevant laws and regulations in 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin", The "Interim Measures" (Annex 1) and "List of pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights" (Annex 2) are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

　　Annex: 1. Interim Measures for the Pilot Project of Mortgage Loan for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights

　　2. List of pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights.

　　China people’s bank CBRC CIRC

　　Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　March 15, 2016

　　Annex 1

　　Interim measures for the pilot project of mortgage loan for farmers’ housing property rights

　　Article 1 In order to promote the pilot project of mortgage loans for farmers’ housing property rights in accordance with the law, increase effective financial support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of borrowers, These measures are formulated in accordance with policies and regulations such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Piloting the Management Right of Rural Contracted Land and Mortgage Loan for Farmers’ Housing Property Rights" (Guo Fa [2015] No.45) and "Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement relevant laws and regulations in 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin.

　　Article 2 The term "mortgage loan for farmers’ housing property rights" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a loan that is issued by a banking financial institution (hereinafter referred to as the lender) to eligible farmers’ housing owners (hereinafter referred to as the borrower) with the farmers’ housing ownership and the right to use the homestead as collateral without changing the nature of the homestead ownership, and repays the principal and interest within the agreed period.

　　Article 3 The term "pilot areas" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the counties (cities, districts) explicitly authorized by the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement the relevant laws and regulations in the administrative areas of 232 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Daxing District in Beijing and 59 pilot counties (cities, districts) such as Jixian County in Tianjin.

　　Article 4 Where a borrower applies for a loan with the ownership of farmers’ housing and the right to use the homestead as collateral, it shall meet the following conditions at the same time:

　　(1) Having full capacity for civil conduct and no bad credit record;

　　(two) there is no dispute about the ownership of the mortgaged house and the right to use the homestead, and it has the ownership certificate issued by the relevant government departments according to law, which is not included in the scope of land acquisition and demolition;

　　(3) The borrower shall have other long-term and stable living places except the peasant houses used for mortgage, and be able to provide relevant certification materials;

　　(four) the collective economic organization where it is located agrees in writing that the right to use the homestead shall be mortgaged and disposed of together with the farmers’ housing.

　　If the farmers’ houses are mortgaged, the written consent of other co-owners shall also be obtained.

　　Article 5 The mortgage loan of farmers’ housing property rights obtained by the borrower shall be given priority for legal purposes recognized by the lender, such as agricultural production and operation.

　　Article 6 The lender shall make overall consideration of the borrower’s credit status, loan demand and repayment ability, the ownership of the house used for mortgage and the value of the right to use the homestead, and reasonably and independently determine the mortgage rate and actual loan amount of the farmer’s housing property right mortgage loan. Lenders are encouraged to appropriately increase the loan mortgage rate for borrowers who are honest and trustworthy, supported by financial discount, agricultural insurance or farmers’ housing insurance.

　　Article 7 Lenders shall refer to the benchmark interest rate of the same period and grade published by the People’s Bank of China, and determine the interest rate of farmers’ housing property mortgage loan reasonably and independently in combination with the actual situation of borrowers.

　　Article 8 The lender shall reasonably and independently determine the loan term by taking into account the borrower’s age, loan amount, loan purpose, repayment ability and the conditions of farmers’ houses and homesteads used for mortgage.

　　Article 9 Lenders and borrowers can determine the value of house ownership and homestead use right fairly, justly and objectively by entrusting a third-party real estate appraisal agency for appraisal, self-appraisal by the lender or negotiation between the two parties.

　　Article 10 Lenders are encouraged to actively innovate credit products and service methods according to the needs of borrowers, simplify loan procedures, strengthen loan risk control, and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of loan services. In addition to the loan interest rate agreed in the mortgage contract of farmers’ housing property rights, other borrowing costs shall not be increased in addition or in disguise.

　　Article 11 Both borrowers and lenders shall, according to the provisions of the pilot areas, handle mortgage registration of house ownership and homestead use right at the real estate registration institution determined by the government in the pilot areas.

　　Article 12 If the borrower fails to perform the due debts or needs to exercise the mortgage right according to the circumstances agreed by the borrower and the borrower, the lender shall, in combination with the actual situation in the pilot area, cooperate with the government of the pilot area to dispose of the collateral through loan restructuring, orderly settlement, real estate sale or auction, etc., and the proceeds from the disposal of the collateral shall be given priority by the lender. In principle, the transferee’s scope should be limited to the relevant laws and regulations and the scope stipulated by the State Council when selling or auctioning the mortgaged farmers’ houses.

　　Article 13 The governments in the pilot areas should accelerate the registration and certification of the investigation on the ownership of houses and the right to use homesteads within their administrative areas, and actively organize and do a good job in the formulation of benchmark land prices for collective construction land, value evaluation, collateral disposal mechanism and other supporting work.

　　Article 14 Governments in pilot areas are encouraged to set up risk compensation funds for farmers’ housing property mortgage loans, which are used to share loan losses caused by force majeure such as natural disasters and protect farmers’ basic housing rights and interests during the period of collateral disposal, or to give appropriate interest subsidies to farmers’ housing property mortgage loans according to local financial resources, so as to enhance lenders’ lending incentives.

　　Fifteenth pilot areas are encouraged to provide guarantees for farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans through government guarantee companies.

　　Article 16 The branches of the People’s Bank of China in the pilot areas should increase the support for re-lending agriculture to lenders who have achieved good results in carrying out mortgage loans for farmers’ housing property rights.

　　Article 17 The banking supervision institution shall make overall research, reasonably determine the calculation rules and incentive policies on the risk weight, capital provision and loan classification of farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans, and support financial institutions to carry out farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans.

　　Eighteenth insurance supervision and management institutions should speed up the improvement of agricultural insurance and farmers’ housing insurance policies, and provide credit support for borrowers by exploring various ways such as developing farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loan guarantee insurance business.

　　Nineteenth pilot working groups in each pilot area should strengthen overall coordination, rely on the actual division of responsibilities, and do a solid job in organizing the implementation, follow-up guidance and summary evaluation of pilot organizations within their jurisdiction. During the pilot period, the provinces will form an annual pilot summary report at the end of each year, which should be sent to the pilot steering group in the name of the provincial people’s government before the end of January each year (postponed in case of holidays).

　　Article 20 Branches of the People’s Bank of China shall strengthen pilot monitoring, business guidance and evaluation summary together with banking supervision institutions and other departments. The pilot counties (cities, districts) shall submit quarterly summary reports and policy suggestions, which shall be summarized by the branches above the sub-provincial city center branch of the People’s Bank of China in conjunction with the banking regulatory bureau and submitted to the office of the pilot steering group within 20 working days after the season, and printed and sent to all members of the steering group.

　　Article 21 All banking financial institutions may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures, formulate the management system and detailed rules for the implementation of farmers’ housing property rights mortgage loans, and send a copy to the People’s Bank of China and banking supervision and management institutions.

　　Twenty-second for farmers’ housing property rights to provide guarantees for others’ loans, can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 23 These Measures shall be interpreted by the People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the relevant member units of the pilot steering group.

　　Article 24 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　Annex 2

　　List of pilot counties (cities, districts) for mortgage loans of farmers’ housing property rights

What do you know about recyclables?

What is recyclable?

Recyclable materials are renewable resources, which refer to unpolluted, recyclable and recyclable wastes in domestic garbage, mainly including waste paper, waste plastics, waste metals, waste glass and waste fabrics.

Details of recyclables

01

Waste paper

Undisturbed paper products, such as cartons, cardboard, newspapers, books, paper, envelopes, advertising leaflets, express packaging boxes, etc.

Pay attention! Pay attention! When you want to throw away the packaging of beverage boxes and milk boxes and let them become garbage, be sure to rinse them clean.

02

Waste plastics

Plastic products without other impurities, such as beverage bottles, mineral water bottles, shampoo and bath bottles, edible oil drums, milk bottles, plastic bowls and basins, foam plastics, etc.

03

Scrap metal

Metal products whose whole or main body is metal, such as cans, metal packaging boxes (cans), pots, kettles, metal tableware, metal knives, metal racks, waste wires, etc.

04

Waste glass

Glass products without other impurities, such as seasoning bottles, wine bottles, vases, glass tableware, glasses, door and window glass, coffee table glass, glass handicrafts, etc.

05

Waste fabrics

Textile products that are not contaminated and have recycling channels, such as clothes, bags, bedding, curtains, etc.

Easily confused items

In life, some items are not recyclable, such as napkins, toilet paper and other water-soluble papers, wet wipes, plastic wrap, disposable paper cups, ultra-thin plastic bags, etc., which should be put into other trash cans.

In addition, some items that can be recycled by themselves should be put into other garbage after being polluted because they no longer have recycling value.

In order to reduce the difficulty of residents’ initial sorting, items that are not clear about whether they belong to recyclables can be put into other garbage first! This is also beneficial to the purity and recycling of recyclables.

Requirements for putting recyclable materials in.

The generated recyclables should be put into the blue recyclable bucket, or put into the intelligent recycling box, or contact the recycling personnel for home recycling. In the community with waste clothes recycling bins, residents can separate the waste clothes and put them in.

At the same time, residents should do:

1, when put should be put down gently;

2. Recyclable materials should be clean and dry to avoid pollution;

3. Waste paper should be as flat as possible, and cartons should be opened and flattened before being put into use;

4, three-dimensional packaging (all kinds of bottles, cans, boxes, etc.) before delivery, should empty the contents, try to clean, squashed after delivery;

5. Recyclable materials that are easily damaged or have sharp corners should be wrapped and put into use.

Cold knowledge of life: you can sell it for money.

Meat waste is recyclable waste.

Garbage classification creates beauty together.

HAN LU

Original title: "Garbage Classification? What do you know about recyclable garbage? 》

Read the original text

　　　　　　　　Since the first batch of Coca-Cola arrived in Beijing and Guangzhou by train in 1979, Coca-Cola has developed in Chinese mainland for 35 years. In fact, before that, Coca-Cola entered the China market as early as 1927, but then withdrew in 1948. In China’s more than 50 years’ experience, Coca-Cola has also had many stories that outsiders don’t know.

　　　　　　　　1. Coca-Cola was once called "Tadpoles chew wax"

　　　　　　　　When I first entered China in 1927, the Chinese translation of "Coca-Cola" was "Tadpoles Eating Wax". Unique taste and strange name, product sales can be imagined. In the 1930s, Coca-Cola published a newspaper in Britain to collect Chinese translations with a prize of 350 pounds. Jiang Yi, a British scholar, applied for the job with the translated name "Coca-Cola" and was taken by the judges.

　　　　　　　　The first production line in Beijing was dismantled from Shanghai.

　　　　　　　　Before liberation, Coca-Cola set up a bottling plant in Shanghai, and it sold well. In 1948, the sales of Coca-Cola in Shanghai exceeded 1 million cases, making it the first city outside the United States to achieve such brilliant results. Subsequently, Coca-Cola completely withdrew from China. Under the instruction of Zhou Enlai, the Coca-Cola production line was dismantled and shipped to Beijing. It is said that this is the first soda production line in Beijing.

　　　　　　　　3. Return to China under the name of BENETRADE.

　　　　　　　　In 1973, Coca-Cola could not trade with China as an American company. Therefore, Coca-Cola has set up a trading company named BENETRADE in Hong Kong, which means’ beneficial trading’, and started the trade procurement of furniture and building materials with China through platforms such as Guangzhou Fair. At the Guangzhou Fair in 1974, Coca-Cola started to establish contact with China Grain and Oil Import and Export Corporation through BENETRADE.

　　　　　　　　4. Shangfang Sword: Vice Premier’s calligraphy

　　　　　　　　At the beginning of 1978, Chinese’s views on new things were still unclear. Zhang Jianhua, general manager of COFCO, urged Coca-Cola to be introduced to Chinese mainland. Although COFCO did not have a red tape from the central government, there was a handwritten note by Li Xiannian, then vice premier, which roughly meant that this work could be carried out. This handwritten note became a sword for COFCO to introduce Coca-Cola.

　　　　　　　　5. It used to be a luxury exclusive to foreigners.

　　　　　　　　In January 1979, the first batch of 3,000 cases of Coca-Cola set off from Hong Kong and went to Beijing and Guangzhou by train. According to the agreement signed between Coca-Cola and COFCO at that time, Coca-Cola can only supply foreign-related hotels and tourist shops, and its sales targets can only be foreigners, returned overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao who are working and traveling in China. The price of each bottle is four yuan (more than one US dollar), and it can only be purchased in foreign currency or foreign exchange certificates. In Chinese’s view at that time, Coca-Cola was a "symbol of capitalism".

　　　　　　　　6. Shanghai was boycotted and forced to settle in Beijing Roast Duck Factory.

　　　　　　　　When returning to Chinese mainland to choose the site of the first bottle factory, Coca-Cola first thought of Shanghai. However, when contacting the relevant departments, they met with strong resistance. Some units and individuals in Shanghai published articles in newspapers and magazines, accusing COFCO of introducing Coca-Cola as "traitorous" and "foreign slave philosophy". In the end, Coca-Cola had to give up its plan to settle in Shanghai and settle in an old factory of Beijing Roast Duck Factory under COFCO in Wulidian, Beijing.

　　　　　　　　7. The first promotion ended in the following frame.

　　　　　　　　On the weekend before Christmas in 1982, Coca-Cola promoted sales in Beijing’s major shopping malls-buying a bottle of Coca-Cola and giving a balloon or a pair of beautifully packaged chopsticks-which was the first store promotion activity in China’s contemporary market.

　　　　　　　　The major media in Beijing reacted violently, criticizing that "drinking Coca-Cola is treason", and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau instructed on the internal reference that "(Coca-Cola) is only allowed to be sold to foreigners". Overnight, all Coca-Cola was removed from the counter of the shopping mall. After more than half a year, the factory was in a state of semi-suspension.

　　　　　　　　Later, COFCO reflected it in the form of "people’s letters" and sent it to the Central Committee through the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, which won the support of then Chairman Wan Li. COFCO then submitted an application to the State Council, hoping that the central authorities would approve the domestic sales, and finally it was approved.

　　　　　　　　8. China people and coke are on the cover

　　　　　　　　On April 30, 1984, the cover of Time magazine in the United States was titled "The New Face of China, What Reagan Will See", and the cover photo showed a smiling ordinary Chinese standing in front of the Great Wall with a bottle of Coca-Cola. This picture directly shows that China is gradually opening up and people are starting a new life. This is the first time that ordinary people in China who are not government officials have appeared on the cover of Time Magazine.

　　　　　　　　9. The Queen’s visit to China-the first Coca-Cola advertisement on CCTV

　　　　　　　　In October 1986, the Queen of England visited China for the first time. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) made a documentary for this purpose. CCTV wanted to buy the right to broadcast, so it found Coca-Cola, hoping to sponsor $200,000, provided that Coca-Cola advertisements were broadcast before and after the film was broadcast. One day in October, 1986, after the broadcast of News Network, CCTV and 18 national TV stations simultaneously sounded the melody of Coca-Cola advertisements, which was the first advertisement for foreign enterprises broadcast by CCTV after China’s reform and opening up.

　　　　　　　　10. How was the wholly-owned concentrated solution factory built?

　　　　　　　　In 1986, Coca-Cola wanted to establish a concentrated solution factory in China. As the Coca-Cola formula is a trade secret, it must be wholly owned by Coca-Cola. However, at that time, China’s policy did not allow wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Finally, China proposed a solution: Coca-Cola Company built two factories-a concentrated solution factory and a bottling factory, and gave the bottling factory to China for free. After that, the two factories formed a joint board of directors, and China and the United States each held 50% of the shares to form a cooperative enterprise. This became the first Sino-US cooperative enterprise in China.

　　　　　　　　11. David Lu, the chairman of Greater China and South Korea, has also experienced studying agriculture.

　 　 　 　 David Lu, who entered Coca-Cola in 1988, was a diplomat under former US President George H.W. Bush. From 1975 to 1977, after Sino-American relations broke the ice, David lived in Beijing with his parents for more than two years, and he became a rare western student in Beijing at that time. "I am studying in Beijing No.55 Middle School in Sanlitun. I am the only foreign child in the whole school. I am a’ post-60 s’ who has experienced studying as a worker, studying agriculture and learning Lei Feng; China and I do gymnastics with the People’s Liberation Army and do eye exercises. I rode my bike around Chang ‘an Avenue and was curious about everything around me. Middle school changed my life. "　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30 (Reporter Shi Jingnan) On the 30th, at the launching ceremony of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) documents and study guidance books held in Beijing Book Building, six kinds of conference documents and study guidance books jointly launched by People’s Publishing House, Party Building Reading House and Learning Publishing House met with readers, providing the most basic and authoritative text materials for the cadres and masses in party member to study and implement the spirit of the 19th CPC.

　　Among them, People’s Publishing House published three kinds of 10 editions of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Constitution of the Communist Party of China and The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Documents Collection. Together, the three publishing houses have published three authoritative counseling books organized by the document drafting group, namely, The Counseling Book of the 19th Party Congress Report published by People’s Publishing House, The Learning Counseling Questions of the 19th Party Congress Report jointly published by Party Construction Reading House and Learning Publishing House, and The Learning Questions and Answers of the 19th party constitution Amendment published by Party Construction Reading House.

　　Zhou Huilin, deputy director of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, said that it is necessary to carefully organize the publication and distribution of the 19th National Congress documents and study guidance books, ensure sufficient supply in the market, actively explore federated media publishing and multi-channel distribution, and deliver the 19th National Congress documents and study guidance books to the broad masses of party member cadres and masses with the fastest speed and best service, thus rapidly setting off a nationwide upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　According to reports, e-books of these important documents will also be released online simultaneously on many online platforms, such as party member Little Bag APP, Mi Gu Reading, JD.COM Reading, Dangdang Reading and Chinese Online.

CCTV News:Under the wave of digitalization and intelligence, artificial intelligence, that is, AI, has penetrated into many aspects of our lives and has become an important direction of future industrial development. To this end, many colleges and universities in China not only set up specialties and colleges related to artificial intelligence, but also keep up with the needs of the industry and actively promote the cultivation of cross-border talents combining artificial intelligence with other disciplines.

Harbin Institute of Technology is one of the earliest universities in China to carry out research in the field of artificial intelligence. In order to strengthen the training of relevant talents, in 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology set up an artificial intelligence major, and this year it further established an artificial intelligence college.

According to the training plan, in the College of Artificial Intelligence, the first and second academic years of undergraduates mainly focus on strengthening basic courses related to artificial intelligence, and the third academic year is classified and trained according to personal growth needs, which is divided into three directions: AI technology, AI system and AI application, and the fourth academic year is personalized and independent development.

In a laboratory of the School of Artificial Intelligence of Harbin Institute of Technology, students from different R&D groups are experimenting with their own topics, such as robots, robot dogs and robot cars, which are also the teaching processes that every undergraduate will experience.

The University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, began enrolling students in its artificial intelligence major in 2019.

The teacher in charge of teaching told us that the traditional computer major courses are more inclined to the underlying operating system and compilation principles, while the artificial intelligence major pays more attention to the application of interdisciplinary subjects and the interactive behavior related to people, so it has higher requirements for mathematics.

As a hot subject focused on the development of various countries at present and in the future, the major related to artificial intelligence is undoubtedly very attractive to candidates, but whether to apply for the exam needs to be combined with their own actual situation.

Talent gap, high skill requirements, high salary in artificial intelligence industry.

Due to the strong development momentum of artificial intelligence related industries, the demand for talents by enterprises in related fields continues to rise, and the monthly salary of some popular positions even exceeds 20,000 yuan this year.

In an artificial intelligence laboratory in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, not only on-the-job engineers, but also many college students participate in project research and development and innovation. The person in charge of the laboratory voice team told the reporter that with the wider application scenarios of general artificial intelligence, more and more professional backgrounds of talents are needed. Therefore, the laboratory has strengthened cooperation with universities, providing internship opportunities for students majoring in computer, electronic information engineering, data science and other related majors, and enabling more new forces to empower the development of the laboratory.

In a cyber security technology research and development enterprise in Harbin, Heilongjiang, the person in charge of human resources said that at present, enterprises especially need practical talents with innovative ability. Therefore, the demand for recruitment of students with professional backgrounds such as artificial intelligence, big data and big models continues to rise.

The data shows that in the first quarter of this year, the demand for employment in artificial intelligence-related industries continued to rise. Among them, the number of recruitment positions for natural language processing engineers increased by 126% year-on-year, and the average monthly salary for recruitment reached 24,535 yuan, up by 12% year-on-year.

The hot market in the job market has also made the popularity of artificial intelligence-related majors continue to climb. Among them, software engineering and computer science and technology have been shortlisted as "Top 10 Hot Majors" for many years, and the employment salary of graduates has also remained at a high level; Graduates with professional backgrounds such as data science and big data technology are popular in many industries such as the Internet and finance, ranking fourth in the monthly income ranking of undergraduates in 2023, with employment satisfaction reaching 79%; Internet of Things Engineering and other related majors provide a broad employment direction for graduates because they cover hardware equipment, software development, network architecture and other aspects, and the employment satisfaction of the 2023 undergraduate graduates of this major has also reached 75%.

　　CCTV News:Fire extinguisher is a common fire-fighting product. In the early stage of a fire, choosing a suitable fire extinguisher may avoid a bigger fire and minimize the loss. However, some lawless people have taken a wrong view of the fire extinguisher, an important fire fighting equipment.

　　Since November last year, the fire department of Harbin has received reports from the masses. A group of people wearing standard police uniforms went to hotels, small supermarkets and other places to carry out "fire inspection" on fire-fighting products such as fire extinguishers. After the inspection, they began to sell fire extinguishers to businesses.

　　After receiving reports from the masses, the fire supervision and inspection personnel found during the inspection that the maintenance unit written on the maintenance certificate of these fire extinguishers was Jinjiang Fire Equipment Distribution Department in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Fire Brigade immediately retrieved the list of third-class qualified enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, and found that there was no such enterprise named Jinjiang Fire Equipment Distribution Department in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province.

　　Subsequently, when firefighters sampled these fire extinguishers and took them to the National Fire Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for testing, it was found that the dry powder in the fire extinguishers could not meet the requirements of fire extinguishing at all, and the pressure in some fire extinguishers did not meet the national standards at all, which was an unqualified product.

　　The fire department reported the findings to the Harbin Public Security Bureau. After the public security department took surveillance video and visited and investigated, the whereabouts of the two suspects were found.

　　Subsequently, the police confirmed the appearance and activity track of the suspects Sun and Zhu through further interviews and investigations. At the same time, they also found cheating tools and counterfeit fire extinguishers stored in their garages. After confirming the evidence, the police arrested two suspects.

　　After investigation, the police found a large number of fire extinguishers that needed to be replaced in the suspect’s garage. In addition, dark blue uniforms, epaulettes, armbands, etc. were also found. According to the criminal suspect, the annual inspection stickers with the words "Jinjiang Fire Equipment Distribution Department, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province" posted on the fire extinguisher were all purchased from the Internet. Since April last year, they have been engaged in this illegal act, and have made illegal profits of more than 100,000 yuan. At present, the two suspects have been detained in criminal detention and the case is still under further investigation.

Although the upheaval in the Middle East continues, the "Arab Spring", which was full of passion and optimism, has been gradually replaced by pessimism, suspicion and anger, and even has the saying of "Arab Autumn" or "Arab Winter". It starts with a bang and ends with a scribble, which is a true portrayal of the chaos in the Middle East in the past year.

On December 17th, 2010, the self-immolation of a hawker in Tunisia triggered a "butterfly effect", which not only caused Ben Ali, who had been in power for 23 years, to step down, but also triggered an unprecedented political turmoil throughout West Asia and North Africa. Almost all Arab countries were involved in it, and several strongmen’s regimes that had been in power for decades were overthrown, and the turmoil has not been completely settled. So far, this vigorous political upheaval has been going on for a whole year, and people are still full of doubts about the related issues related to the upheaval in the Middle East, so it is necessary to make a comprehensive inventory.

The political ecology in the Middle East is beyond recognition, and different types of countries face different situations.

After experiencing the "Arab turmoil" like big waves, the political ecology in the Middle East has changed beyond recognition: Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Libya and other countries have changed their dynasties, the Syrian Bashar regime is facing an unprecedented severe test, and the Gulf monarchy represented by Saudi Arabia is temporarily safe and sound. In countries where political upheaval has taken place, the intensity and intensity of the turmoil are also different: there has been no major bloodshed in the alternation of political power in Egypt, Tunisia and other countries; The regime change in Libya, Syria, Yemen and other countries has evolved into a full-scale armed conflict with heavy weapons, highlighting the true nature of jungle politics.

This raises a question, which type of country is most prone to turmoil, and what causes such a huge difference in the way of regime change? According to people’s general understanding, the more advanced the regime, the more stable the political situation should be. The Republic is obviously more advanced than the monarchy, so according to this logic, the former should be more stable than the latter. However, the reality of the turmoil in the Middle East is just the opposite. Up to now, the regime in the Middle East has basically collapsed or suffered a serious crisis, while Jordan and the Gulf monarchies, which implemented the traditional monarchy and were the least optimistic in advance, have survived safely to this day. Some people think that this is related to the wealth of the country, but this cannot explain why Libya, which is also a rich country, has political turmoil and even regime change, while the Gulf countries can survive; The same poor countries, why Egypt and Yemen are in serious turmoil, while Jordan is safe and sound. Therefore, it is obviously not enough to simply explain the turmoil in the Middle East from the perspective of people’s livelihood.

Which countries in the Middle East are more prone to turmoil is directly related to their internal social and political structures. On the surface, the regimes in the Middle East countries are divided into two categories: republic and monarchy, but there is not much difference between the two regimes in terms of actual governance. If we can see the essence through the phenomenon, we can find that there are actually three types of political ruling structures in Middle East countries, and the degree of turmoil in Middle East countries is directly related to this.

The first type is the isomorphic elite rule mode in which a few elites rule the majority of the people, such as Egypt and Tunisia.

Tribes/sects in such countries are not strong in color, and there is no difference between those in power and their powerful state departments and the people on the issue of identity and ownership. Therefore, the contradiction between those in power and the people in such countries is mainly class contradiction, and the nature of regime change in such countries is relatively simple. Although the confrontation is fierce, it is not a "zero-sum game" to the death. For example, after Egypt’s Mubarak mobilized troops to enter Cairo’s Tahrir Square, the protesters welcomed the troops, and the troops refused to shoot at the people. Mubarak felt that the general situation was over and took the initiative to resign, so that the regime change in the country was completed in a bloodless way. At the same time, the Republican system of government in these countries determines that the highest power of the country belongs to the state apparatus, and both those in power and the people recognize the fact that "family inheritance" is illegal from the bottom of their hearts, so such attempts by those in power can only be half-covered and half-covered, and they are often pushed down.

The second type is the alien elite rule mode in which minority tribes and sects are in power, such as Libya, Syria, Yemen and Iraq before.

The consciousness of tribes or sects in these countries is quite distinct, most of the people in power belong to a certain tribe or sect, and most of the members of their power core circle come from the same tribe or sect, and the policy of governance also gives priority to the interests of their own tribes and sects. For example, there are hundreds of tribes in Libya, and Gaddafi’s elite armed forces and even personal guards all come from their own Kadafa tribe, and the oil interests are mainly tilted towards this tribe. There are about 200 tribes in Yemen, mainly divided into four tribal alliances. Saleh has been able to sit on the presidency for more than 30 years precisely because he comes from the most powerful "Hashed" tribal alliance in Yemen.

This specific social and political structure makes those in power form a "concentric circle" sectarian tradition and the rules of the game. They are endlessly and unconditionally loyal to their own people, but have no sympathy for people and regions outside the tribe. They regard other tribes as their legitimate victims and can plunder or kill them at will. Reflected in real politics, it is that those in power tend to take high-handed measures against the opposition, rather than sit down and negotiate on an equal footing. In their minds, if the opposition is not suppressed, people will think that he is weak and will lose respect. This tribal opposition and violent tendency can well explain why seemingly normal political protests in these countries have rapidly evolved into deadly violent confrontation.

The third is the traditional elite rule mode, mainly hereditary monarchy countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Morocco.

In terms of political structure, the rulers of these countries include all kinds of elites in traditional society. For example, Saudi Arabia is a political marriage between the Saudi royal family and Wahhabi Sect, and its members hold important positions in various government agencies, which makes the government have strong executive power. From the perspective of economic structure, most of these countries are rich oil-producing countries, and the source of their wealth is underground resources instead of taxing the people. On the contrary, the government has to provide various benefits to the people, thus forming a kind of "asylum system" rule. As the saying goes, "no taxes, no representation", the people do not have much confidence to demand more political rights. In addition, the founding of such countries is originally a "family rule" and hereditary rule. Therefore, if people want to rise up against such regimes, they often face the double obstacles of legalism and orthodoxy. In addition, these countries "turned over a new leaf" after this round of Middle East wave, vigorously promoted reforms, and even eased the antagonism of the domestic people.

To some extent, it is precisely because of the differences in social and political structure that different types of countries in the Middle East show different viability in the "Arab turmoil".

From "Arab Spring" to "Arab Autumn": Impact Assessment of Current Middle East Turbulence

Turbulence is widespread in the Middle East countries, which is largely due to the accumulation of internal disadvantages, and has reached the point where it is necessary to change. Therefore, the "Arab turmoil tide" is not only a strong resistance to the status quo, but also an element of exploring new ways for national prosperity. In this sense, this "Arab turmoil" can indeed be called the "Arab Spring".

However, over the past year or so of turmoil in the Middle East, the effect of this kind of political exploration is obviously not satisfactory. From an economic point of view, the turmoil in the Middle East has aggravated the economic recession of these countries and may lead them into a vicious circle. According to the report released by the International Monetary Fund in October, the drastic changes in the Middle East have caused at least $55 billion in economic losses to the affected countries. Among them, Libya and Syria were the hardest hit, followed by Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain and Yemen. The GDP of these countries has decreased by at least $20.6 billion, and the fiscal balance has deteriorated. Libya suffered the most, and the country’s economic activities basically stopped, with a GDP loss of $7.7 billion and a national financial loss of $6.5 billion. In Egypt, public expenditure increased to $5.5 billion in the first nine months of 2011, while fiscal revenue decreased by $75 million. In Yemen, riots caused losses of $858 million to government finances. In Tunisia, 80% of enterprises in the country were hit by the turmoil, which led to a sharp rise in the number of unemployed people, and now it has exceeded 700,000. At the same time, prices in the country have soared and some necessities are in short supply. The economies of Tunisia, Egypt and other countries are very dependent on tourism, and the domestic political turmoil has made many tourist attractions inaccessible, which has made the economic situation worse.

In the political field, although many countries have completed regime change, the political situation is still a mess. In Tunisia, statistics show that since March this year, there have been an average of 110 to 150 demonstrations or sit-ins and 150 to 180 traffic blocking incidents nationwide. After the completion of the parliamentary election in October 2011, the power struggle among political parties became increasingly fierce, which forced the parliament, which was sworn in shortly, to adjourn. In Libya, armed forces of different factions stationed in the capital Tripoli have clashed from time to time. In Womis, southwest of Tripoli, since December 10th, the local armed forces of Zintan and the local Mashashiya tribe have exchanged fire for three consecutive days. On December 10, the convoy of the chief of staff of the Transitional Government Army was attacked in Tripoli, and some officials accused Zintan militants of trying to "assassinate". On December 12th, the largest demonstration broke out in Benghazi after Gaddafi’s downfall. Tens of thousands of people took to the streets and shouted slogans such as "The revolution started in Benghazi and resolutely defended the fruits of the revolution" to express their strong dissatisfaction, indignation and disappointment with the "Transitional Committee". In Egypt, since the military took over the state power, domestic demonstrations still broke out frequently, resulting in casualties. Protesters, represented by youth organizations, demanded that the military hand over power as soon as possible, and held demonstrations several times to brew a "second revolution."

Middle East countries are in a "painful period" of breaking the old and establishing the new.

Middle East countries are still in chaos, partly because these countries are in a "painful period" of breaking the old and establishing the new, and it takes time and patience to return to normal. But the more important reason is that the medicine is not symptomatic. Arab countries are suffering from a "decline syndrome". Lebanese scholar Antoine Mesala once said, "There is no Arab regime that has a serious minority problem and a serious majority problem". According to the author’s understanding, the so-called minority problem is actually due to the lack of democracy and freedom (specifically, the lack of "freedom" rather than "democracy"), resulting in the neglect of the legitimate rights and interests of the minority; The so-called majority problem is actually that a few powerful people oppress and extract the majority people, which leads to polarization between the rich and the poor, rampant corruption and increasingly prominent class contradictions. At present, the Arab people are protesting, mainly because they have not solved the "majority problem". Therefore, in order to get the country out of the predicament and get on the right track, we should first strengthen the "people’s nature" of the political power. In other words, the key to measure the success of a revolution is not what kind of regime is implemented, but which class will come to power in the future and what kind of ideology will be implemented, that is, "what flag to raise and what road to take."

However, after the current Arab upheaval, for various reasons, the successor obviously did not seriously think about these core issues. Moreover, because the Arab people are tired of the strongman politics that has been maintained for many years, just as the pendulum will inevitably move in the opposite direction after moving in one direction, the political transformation in the Middle East is developing towards decentralization and democratization. Indeed, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and other countries have made political reconstruction schedules and started the process of "political democratization" after completing the "regime change". But obviously, democratization will not automatically solve the "majority problem" of the country.

In fact, as early as the 1920s, some Arab countries (such as Egypt and Jordan) had established parliamentary democracy to varying degrees (this period was called the "free Arab period"). But it turns out that this system can’t solve all kinds of deep-seated problems facing the country. These democracies, which are talked about by some people, are actually a huge "tofu dregs project". In fact, no country in the third world has achieved national prosperity by first realizing democratization. On the contrary, many countries have lost their effectiveness and have to rely on external powers after implementing democratization. Based on this, it is not difficult to understand why most Arab countries pursued military/strongman politics during the most prestigious period in the world in the 1950s and 1960s. Therefore, hastily starting democratization will only lead this magnificent political movement astray.

From a practical point of view, the final result of this democratization movement of "only asking for votes, not asking for opinions" is to make the political Islamic forces that have been dormant for many years become the biggest beneficiaries. In Tunisia, the Baath Movement Party won 89 of the 217 seats in the Constituent Assembly election on October 23, 2011, becoming the largest party in the Constituent Assembly; In the first stage of Egypt’s elections, Islamic parties, mainly the Freedom and Justice Party of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Bright Party of the Salafist faction, won more than 60% of the votes, while the secular Egyptian League and the veteran Waffle Party only won 20% of the votes; Morocco’s House of Representatives held an early general election on November 25th, and the moderate Islamic party Justice and Development Party won 107 of the 395 seats, far ahead of other political parties. When the Libyan transitional government was established on November 24th, its leaders also indicated that Islam would be the legislative basis in the future.

The reason why Islamic forces can gain power is not that they represent some advanced productive forces or advanced culture, but largely because these countries have practiced high-handed rule for many years and there is no political opposition in the modern sense, thus enabling religious forces like the Muslim Brotherhood to accumulate strength and grow stronger. Are these Islamic forces capable of leading the country out of the predicament? From the perspective of class attributes, although the Muslim Brotherhood claims to represent the middle and lower classes, its top level is almost all billionaires, so it is doubtful whether its future policies can truly represent the lower classes. From the ideological point of view, its leading ideology is Islamic doctrine, but it is difficult to provide effective guiding principles for national modernization; From a historical perspective, these political Islamic forces have always played the role of "opponents", and it is doubtful whether they can lead the country out of the predicament and embark on the road of prosperity. Therefore, although the democratization of these countries is in full swing, people in Egypt and other countries continue to protest and try to carry out the "second revolution". Obviously, they are dissatisfied with this solution and try to find a new way to break through.

Western intervention has changed the nature of the "Arab turmoil" and the road to Arab revival has become more difficult.

The turmoil in the Middle East was originally an endogenous turmoil, which was mainly caused by internal factors, and the focus of public protests was mainly aimed at domestic authorities. However, because most of the countries in turmoil are pro-Western countries, the turmoil in the Middle East has greatly impacted the vested interests of the West that have been maintained in the Middle East for many years. After a short period of hesitation and vacillation, western countries began to take the opportunity to reshape the Middle East order, turn unfavorable factors into favorable ones, and safeguard their own interests to the maximum extent. Obviously, the western intervention in the Middle East obviously pursues "multiple standards": trying to protect the current regime in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries, encouraging and conniving the government to suppress popular protests; For Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen and other countries that are in serious turmoil and the situation is difficult to clean up, they will make use of the situation and try to bring their future trends into the western track; For Libya, Syria, Iran and other countries that are anti-western or have a bad relationship with the West, it will add fuel to the flames and even directly carry out military strikes. However, the external interference by the west for selfish purposes has made the regional situation more complicated.

In particular, the Libyan war launched by NATO in March 2011 marked the beginning of the political struggle in the Middle East and entered a new stage of western military intervention and forced shaping of the regional pattern. On the surface, the war was authorized by the United Nations. In fact, it not only ignored the spirit of regional organizations in Resolution 1973, but also exceeded the stipulation that Resolution 1973 only authorized the establishment of a "no-fly zone". NATO claimed to "prevent a humanitarian disaster", but before Libya’s war, there were only a few hundred casualties in internal conflicts, and the situation has basically subsided. The indiscriminate bombing and the expansion of the war in the West caused more than 30,000 deaths and more than 50,000 injuries in Libya, and a large number of basic facilities were destroyed. Therefore, it is essentially an unjust war. The internal contradictions in Libya were far from the need to change the dynasty, but the western military intervention forcibly changed the original political process of the country, which plunged Libya from a stable and rich country with the highest living standard in Africa into chaos. The political situation in Libya in the post-Gaddafi era is likely to become a vassal of the West and a bridgehead for advancing into Africa.

What is particularly lamentable is that such an unjust war of the West against Arab countries has actually been actively endorsed by many Arab countries, and even directly participated in the "encirclement" of the Qaddafi regime. We should know that if the Arab world wants to achieve national rejuvenation and get rid of the vicious circle, it is the basic premise to achieve internal Arab unity. The performance of most Arab countries in the Libyan war shows that the Arab world is getting farther and farther away from realizing the dream of national rejuvenation. This seemingly massive upheaval in the Middle East will not make the countries in the region truly embark on the road of revival, but will still be the victims of the politics of western powers. Facts also show that after the successful intervention in Libya, the appetite and confidence of the West to transplant the "Libya model" in the region doubled. Therefore, just after the end of the Libyan war, the West began to step up pressure on Syria and Iran, which made the situation in Syria and Iraq increasingly tense. Syria is located in the heart of the Arab world, and once its situation gets out of control, it is likely to cause unexpected turmoil throughout the Middle East.

Sow the dragon seeds, but reap the fleas. The turbulent upheaval in the Middle East was originally a progressive movement with civil rights, people’s livelihood and nationality as its main demands, but the nature of this "Middle East Wave" has become increasingly stale due to the combined effects of various negative factors inside and outside. Although the upheaval in the Middle East continues, the "Arab Spring", which was full of passion and optimism, has been gradually replaced by pessimism, suspicion and anger, and even has the saying of "Arab Autumn" or "Arab Winter". It starts with a bang and ends with a scribble, which is a true portrayal of the chaos in the Middle East in the past year.

　　Recently, the discussion of "996" swept the public opinion field, from employees who spit out, internet giants and even scientists and scholars, a discussion about "struggle" and "life", "work" and "health" aroused people’s resonance.

　　On the one hand, programmers launched the counterattack of "996 today, ICU tomorrow", on the other hand, 996 was praised as a flower by some bosses. On April 11th, Ma Yun said that being able to "996" is a great blessing, and many people have no chance to "996". How can we achieve the desired success without making efforts and time to surpass others? The next night, he said in Weibo that any company should not and cannot force employees to "996". Don’t defend 996, but pay tribute to the strugglers!

　　Liu Qiangdong also posted in the circle of friends, sharing his struggle history of "8116+8" working mode, starting at 8 am and working until 11 pm, working 6 days a week and 8 hours on Sunday. Compared with programmers, high-intensity work is commonplace, and even "711" (11 am to 11 pm, working 7 days a week) is very common.

　　In GitHub, the first code hosting website to discuss "996·ICU", more than 40 enterprises were exposed to implement the "996" working system. "996" has long been the "hidden rule" of the Internet industry. So, is it really a choice between hard work and a happy life?

　　Active "996" has gained a lot, forcing "996" everyone to shout.

　　After nearly a year of "996", Qiang Wenhao resigned as the director of an Internet company (search engine optimization) in Beijing and went to a "965" company. Although the working hours are no different now than before, he feels "like heaven."

　　Qiang Wenhao is 26 years old. His work for nearly a year has made him gain dozens of pounds and suffer from gout. This year’s work also made him see the world: "996" is nothing, and there are also "9-12-6 (9: 00 am to 12: 00 pm, 6 days a week)" and "9-12-7 (9: 00 am to early morning, 7 days a week)".

　　"Active 996 is different from compulsory 996. Active 996 can gain a lot." For Qiang Wenhao, he went through at least one cycle: in the last company, he went from active "996" to passive "996"; After leaving the company to take private jobs, you still have to work overtime, and it has become an active "996".

　　As a management, his experience is deeper. From adding workload to front-line employees, cutting off overtime benefits, and canceling overtime pay, Qiang Wenhao tried his best to appease the team’s mood, but he could not avoid the reality that "996" changed from an option to the only one. Finally, employees left voluntarily, from a few hundred to only a few dozen. Qiang wenhao is exhausted.

　　Unlike Qiang Wenhao, Qin Zuo (a pseudonym) is a staunch opponent of "996". As a senior software development expert of a Fortune 500 foreign-funded company, Qin Zuo has been enjoying the "preferential" 8-hour flexible working system for the past three years, and has never worked overtime.

　　At the Zhihu, he and others discussed the "996" working system, which made workers more aware of their rights, which made him feel that his efforts had been valuable. Qin Zuo said that programming, as a kind of mental work, has no absolute linear relationship between output and labor time. With a high degree of concentration in 8 hours’ work, the output will be competitive enough. In his experience, after high-intensity labor, the brain will be very chaotic. Bugs caused by forced work will only take you several times more time to fix. "The technical sages realized this as early as decades ago, so that’s why they got the famous Myth of Man and Moon." (The book puts forward that the primary reason for the delay of software projects is the lack of reasonable schedule, which is praised as the "holy book" of management in the software field)

　　Qin Zuo said that a few years ago, "996" and "wolf spirit" were all crowned with the name of struggle, and bosses and employees applauded. Now, many people are shouting. "From the public opinion, the so-called’ 996′ has no soil for survival. This is a visible progress. This progress cannot be separated from the cry of every worker."

　　Chen Dayou (a pseudonym) is a newcomer to a venture capital company. He laughed at himself, saying that people who work in Beijing have no life. Dealing with entrepreneurs every day, he has long been accustomed to their working conditions of 7×24 hours, 365 days a day. Like many young people in this industry, it is difficult for him to distinguish between life and work. It is common to work overtime after dinner. Even if you make an appointment for brunch on weekends, you will wonder if you can make an appointment with an entrepreneur to talk about work.

　　Then, if the boss puts forward the "996" working system to Chen Dayou, will he accept it?

　　"I will point to the boss’s nose and scold him." Chen Dayou said that for start-ups, it is a failure to rely on a rigid system to make employees work hard for the boss’s vision.

　　However, in Chen Dayou’s view, for the industry, if a person loves it enough, he must accept its "rules." Whether it’s "996" or something else. Otherwise, even if you don’t really like it, maybe this person is really not the person these companies are looking for.

　　Where is the "degree" of overtime work

　　Recently, an anonymous report about sogou Company in the pulse post made Wang Xiaochuan, CEO of sogou Company, unable to sit still.

　　It was revealed that sogou began to count overtime hours and lay off employees, so colleagues around him "dawdled" for 11 hours. In this regard, Wang Xiaochuan said that the company has no such requirement, and even if there is, the employees who waste time like this are irresponsible to themselves and the company.

　　Wang Xiaochuan sent a screenshot of this conversation to his Sina Weibo, and forwarded: 1. sogou did not engage in "counting overtime hours for layoffs", and the work was driven by goals and wishes, not coercion; 2. Sincere communication and common growth are the values of sogou. My email address and internal IM are open to every employee in sogou. Please ask me directly if you have any questions. 3. We will not tolerate those who do not agree with sogou’s values and are unwilling to meet the challenge with sogou.

　　Among the top five popular comments in Weibo, four expressed dissatisfaction with sogou’s substantial support for overtime work, and another claimed to be a former employee of sogou, saying that sogou was the most humane, conscientious and considerate of employees in Internet companies, and paid the monthly salary 10 days in advance, regardless of the length of service.

　　Coincidentally, the media recently broke the news that Nikolay Storonsky, CEO of Revolut, a Silicon Valley startup, said in an internal email that "the KPI bonus may not be finished" and also suggested that some product managers and team leaders were behind the process and did not work overtime to catch up on weekends. Such people "will be dismissed without notice after the review if their performance is not as expected".

　　Such behavior is becoming more and more open, and in the name of corporate culture, it attracts job seekers with the same values. In response to the discussion about "996" in China, Jiang Ying, dean of the School of Law of the Institute of Labor Relations, said that he did not recognize this "corporate culture". She told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the Labor Law aims to protect and balance the rights and interests of workers and enterprises, hoping to protect the physical and mental health of workers and avoid labor accidents caused by overwork.

　　Jiang Ying said that the protection of workers’ rights and interests is in step with a country’s economic development. China is still in the primary stage of socialism, but the Labor Law protects the rights and interests of workers to a relatively high degree. The benign production and operation of enterprises is also the protection of workers’ rights and interests. When enterprises encounter difficulties, they should at least keep the bottom line of the law. Jiang Ying pointed out that at present, the law does not prohibit overtime work, so long as certain procedures are followed, overtime work within certain limits is allowed.

　　Article 36 of the Labor Law stipulates that the state practices a working-hour system in which workers work no more than eight hours a day and no more than 44 hours a week on average. Article 41 stipulates that due to the needs of production and operation, the employer may extend the working hours after consultation with the trade unions and laborers, and generally the working hours shall not exceed one hour per day; If it is necessary to extend working hours for special reasons, the extension of working hours shall not exceed three hours a day, but shall not exceed thirty-six hours a month under the condition of ensuring the health of workers. (In 1995, the State Council Decree No.174 was amended to mean no more than 40 hours per week)

　　"Corporate culture must first uphold the principle of the rule of law." Jiang Ying said that modern enterprises in any modern country must form a corporate culture on the basis of the rule of law, and at the same time, this corporate culture should be recognized by employees, so as to unite employees. In contrast to these two standards, Jiang Ying demanded the so-called "996" enterprise spirit and found that this could not be called corporate culture. "If some enterprises unilaterally require employees to implement’ 996′ from their own interests, this is a violation of the labor law. Strictly speaking, this should not be a corporate culture. "

　　Qin Zuo unceremoniously "fired": "There are many managers in China’s current enterprises, who are unable to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees within 8 hours and are afraid of taking responsibility, so they can only pursue superficial efforts, pile up labor time, deceive themselves and be numb." Qin Zuo denounced that these people have made the workplace smoggy and abruptly made the life of this generation of workplace people miserable.

　　"It is a lazy policy to extend the working hours blindly in the hope of achieving higher efficiency, which is a manifestation of powerlessness." Peng Xiang, an entrepreneur, is also a manager. He holds a negative attitude towards the management mode of "996".

　　Peng Xiang paid great attention to the public opinion trend of "996". Chengdu Wanshouwu, which he founded, is a start-up enterprise. In his view, startups have to adopt the "996" approach, otherwise, compared with large companies, there is not only a gap in market share, but also a gap in working hours.

　　Peng Xiang believes that "996" may be a means of management. "For example, when the company’s previous team can’t rise and can’t bear to give it up, it can only be partially laid off. 996′ perfectly solved such a problem-it not only achieved soft layoffs, but also allowed the remaining employees to supplement the working hours of those who were laid off. "

　　Chen Dayou’s company has invested in more than 70 entrepreneurial projects. Although he has never heard of any entrepreneur asking for "996", he bluntly said that "start-ups all ask for small steps to run quickly, and they must find someone who fits their values to come to the company, otherwise it will be impossible to complete this matter." More importantly, large companies often form a complete talent training system, which can bear the risk of moderate talent flow, which provides conditions for them to implement "996". However, Chen Dayou believes that this is more of a strong point of large companies and does not apply to startups.

　　In Qiang Wenhao’s view, some Internet companies adopt the "996" working system, which is a compromise when there is no better solution to improve efficiency. Even if employees change jobs, they may not be able to solve such problems. "Anyone who is engaged in work overtime can bring benefits and will be’ overtime’. I hope that I can only change industries without working overtime. "

　　"Who knows the original taste of life when the whole people are’ 996′?"

　　"High-intensity overtime makes the middle-aged crisis inevitable for everyone in the workplace." In Qin Zuo’s view, among the 10,000 hazards of overtime, this is more serious than the deprivation of family life and the harm to health.

　　"The essence of the middle-aged crisis lies in the irreconcilable contradiction between people’s declining energy and high-intensity labor." Qin Zuo found that the growth of age is so cruel, even if the enterprise overcomes age discrimination and gives you a job, as long as there is high-intensity overtime, "even if you are not desperate, you can’t do it." Every middle-aged person in the workplace will eventually be kicked out of the top labor market-no matter management or technology. In Qin Zuo’s eyes, this is a trap that middle-aged professionals can’t jump out of.

　　To avoid the trap of middle age, people can only start from youth. At this point, Qiang Wenhao also supports "996". He said that without the overtime system, the starting salary of programmers would not necessarily be so high. For young people, without qualifications, background and ability, health is the greatest capital. Appropriate "996" may give you a job-hopping to an ideal job one day and reserve more confidence.

　　Chen Dayou is used to analyzing "996" enterprises with investor thinking. He said that these enterprises are likely to prove their business model by running data in the starting stage; Or just get new financing and expand at the request of shareholders to get a better valuation. In short, it is all out of the stage of greater pressure.

　　"This stage is more prone to problems. Under the same conditions, some enterprises will be "crushed", but some enterprises will persist. This means opportunity. " Chen Dayou said that entrepreneurs are actually very pure and want to use all their time to finish what they want to do. More preparation must mean more confidence.

　　Li Siwei (pseudonym) works as an iOS development engineer in Shenyang. He has never experienced "996". On the one hand, there are not many IT companies in Shenyang. On the other hand, he will speak frankly with HR before joining the job, and can accept appropriate overtime, but he needs overtime pay and does not accept unconditional overtime.

　　Li Siwei bluntly said that he didn’t have any lofty ideals and ambitions, and didn’t think about how much money he could earn in this life. He just wants to do what he likes and live the life he wants. "Many people don’t understand the labor law at all, and they don’t know what life should be like at all. They have been brainwashed by entrepreneurs in the form of’ struggle’ and’ corporate culture’." Li Siwei raised a question: If "996" is not resisted, who will know the original taste of life when the whole people "996" comes? (Reporter Li Chen He Ningdi)

On January 25th, the National Conference on Disease Prevention and Control was held in Beijing to review and summarize the disease control work in 2023 and arrange the deployment of key work in 2024.

The meeting pointed out that in 2023, the national disease control system will effectively and orderly respond to the epidemic situation of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19, which will strongly support the smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 in a relatively short period of time, the achievements of epidemic prevention and control will continue to be consolidated, and the mechanism of multi-disease prevention and control will continue to be improved. Accelerate the reform of local disease control institutions, promote the introduction of programmatic documents for the high-quality development of disease control, actively explore the innovation of medical prevention coordination and medical prevention integration mechanism, and make significant progress in system remodeling. Focus on the main business to make up for the shortcomings, a number of major projects have been implemented, and the core capabilities of disease control such as infectious disease monitoring and early warning and emergency response have been significantly improved. Timely and effective response to plague, monkeypox, dengue fever and other new outbreaks of infectious diseases, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as AIDS and tuberculosis, consolidate the prevention and control achievements of key parasitic diseases and endemic diseases, and make overall plans to promote comprehensive supervision and public health. Solidly carry out theme education, continue to strengthen the party building of the disease control system, and the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the disease control team are constantly enhanced. At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is at a low epidemic level, and the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China is generally stable, which has contributed to the sustained economic recovery and stable social operation.

The meeting pointed out that in 2024, the national disease control system should focus on accelerating the high-quality development of disease control, comprehensively improve the capacity of the disease control system, and make overall plans for the prevention and control of infections and other infectious diseases in Covid-19, so as to provide strong support for protecting people’s lives and health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. First, do our best to publicize and implement the guiding opinions for promoting the high-quality development of disease control, accelerate the implementation of projects such as the construction of national regional public health centers, and plan to carry out the preliminary research on the development plan of the tenth five-year plan. Second, accelerate the implementation of the reform task of local disease control institutions, promote the innovation of mechanisms such as medical prevention coordination and medical prevention integration, expand the pilot scope of medical prevention coordination integration and the pilot system of disease control supervisors in medical institutions, and promote the innovation and development of infectious disease medical institutions. The third is to solidify the experience and practice of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, improve the long-term mechanism of infectious disease prevention and control, strengthen monitoring and early warning and risk assessment, accelerate the construction of intelligent multi-point triggered infectious disease monitoring and early warning system, prepare for the new outbreak of infectious diseases, strengthen post-disaster health and epidemic prevention work, and strengthen the prevention and control guarantee of major conference activities. The fourth is to optimize the prevention and control strategies for major diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, key parasitic diseases and endemic diseases, and continue to consolidate the effectiveness of prevention and control. Fifth, continuously improve the quality of immunization planning and strengthen information construction. In-depth implementation of environmental health public health intervention measures, further improve school health work, and improve the injury prevention and control mechanism. Sixth, promote the standardization and informatization of health supervision institutions,Do a solid job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and public health supervision in medical institutions, and continuously improve the effectiveness of comprehensive supervision and law enforcement. Seventh, constantly consolidate the rule of law, science and technology, and talent support, build a strong propaganda and education position, make good use of the "baton" of assessment and evaluation, and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to earnestly focus on the key tasks at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, strengthen the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases before and after the Spring Festival, do a good job in the implementation of various prevention and control measures, closely monitor the epidemic situation, strengthen the duty on duty, and ensure the overall stability of the holiday epidemic situation. It is necessary to put the work of safety in production in a more prominent position, always tighten the string of safety in production, implement the requirements of "three management and three musts", comprehensively investigate and rectify all kinds of potential risks, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents. (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong)

　　As of 20: 00 on January 24th, there were 2 new cases of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in Beijing, with a total of 36 cases.

　　From 17: 00 to 20: 00 on January 24th, two new cases of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus were reported in Beijing, both of which had a history of contact with Hubei. They were diagnosed by CDC and expert group evaluation, and they were sent to designated medical institutions for treatment.

　　Prevention and control measures

　　The State Council: Delaying reporting, misreporting and underreporting of the epidemic will be dealt with seriously.

　　On the 24th, the General Office of the State Council collected clues from the society on the platform of "internet plus Supervision" in the State Council, such as inadequate implementation of responsibilities, ineffective prevention and control, buck-passing, perfunctory and other issues, as well as opinions and suggestions on improving and strengthening prevention and control work.

　　The General Office of the State Council will summarize the clues and suggestions received, and urge relevant localities and departments to deal with them in a timely manner. The supervision office of the General Office of the State Council will directly send personnel to supervise the important clues related to delaying reporting, concealing or omitting reporting the epidemic situation and ineffective implementation of prevention and control measures, which will lead to serious consequences such as the spread of the epidemic situation. If it is verified, it will be dealt with seriously according to the law.

　　Information release of the first strain of novel coronavirus virus

　　On 24th, the National Pathogenic Microorganism Resource Database released the information of the first virus strain in China, its electron microscope photos, novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection primers and probe sequences, which were successfully separated by the Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and provided sharing services.

　　Many provinces launched the first-level response mechanism for major public health emergencies.

　　As of 16: 00 on January 24, Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Guangdong, Tianjin, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangxi and other provinces have launched the first-level response mechanism for major public health emergencies.

　　The expert group of new pneumonia scientific research was established with Zhong Nanshan as the team leader.

　　On the 24th, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China announced through its official WeChat WeChat official account that it had jointly carried out emergency scientific research on the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus with relevant departments, and set up an expert group for scientific research on the joint prevention and control mechanism of pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, with Academician Zhong Nanshan as the team leader.

China News Service reporter Sultan photo

　　Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: Enterprises with production difficulties caused by the epidemic should try not to lay off employees or lay off fewer employees.

　　Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice on the 24th, saying that if enterprises are in difficulties in production and operation due to the epidemic, they can stabilize their jobs by adjusting their salaries, rotating their posts and taking breaks, shortening working hours and so on through consultation with employees, and try not to lay off employees or reduce them as much as possible.

　　All localities have sealed off and isolated bamboo rats and other wild animals that may carry novel coronavirus.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration jointly issued a notice, requiring all localities to seal off and control the wild animals that may carry novel coronavirus, such as bamboo rats and badgers, in their breeding places, and it is strictly forbidden to spread abroad and prohibit transshipment and trafficking.

　　CAAC further upgraded prevention and control measures to prevent the epidemic from spreading through air channels.

　　On January 24, the Civil Aviation Administration held a special video conference, requiring all civil aviation units to closely follow the development and changes of the epidemic, take necessary measures and means such as temperature detection of passengers, and focus on prevention and control of key areas and key flights to prevent the epidemic from spreading through air channels. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the smooth transportation channels for epidemic prevention and control materials and prevention and control personnel. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, all transport airlines can reduce flights according to the development and changes of the epidemic.

　　The meeting stressed that all civil aviation units should further strengthen the protection of civil aviation employees’ own safety, and all personnel in direct contact with passengers and those working in crowded places should wear personal protective equipment such as masks; Strengthen the disinfection of public places such as terminal buildings and aircraft.

　　From January 25th, Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport will carry out temperature tests on all passengers arriving in Beijing.

　　State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission: Central enterprises involved in medicine actively develop antiserum and vaccine for novel coronavirus.

　　The Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) issued an urgent notice on January 22nd, demanding that the central enterprises take active actions and do their best to prevent and control the epidemic. The circular stressed that central enterprises involved in pharmaceutical research and production should speed up research and development and arrange production, and do a good job in health care. We should actively do a good job in the production and storage of virus detection reagents and related medical materials, arrange production tasks well under the premise of ensuring quality and safety, speed up the batch issuance and production progress, and ensure sufficient reserves. At the same time, under the leadership of relevant departments, actively carry out the development of antiserum and vaccine in novel coronavirus.

　　State administration of traditional chinese medicine: Establish a prevention and control mechanism of complementary advantages of Chinese and Western medicine

　　State administration of traditional chinese medicine held a video conference on the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus in Beijing, deployed the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus around the situation and tasks of joint prevention and control, and proposed to establish a prevention and control mechanism with complementary advantages of Chinese and Western medicine.

　　The army deployed joint prevention and control work to deal with public health emergencies.

　　In the early stage, the army has organized the military hospital in Wuhan to send 40 medical staff to the intensive care unit in pulmonary hospital, Wuhan.

　　Severely crack down on the act of driving up the prices of commodities involved in the epidemic.

　　Affected by the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, masks, alcohol, disinfectant and other epidemic-related supplies are out of stock in some areas of China, and some products have greatly increased their prices. Local market supervision departments have intensively cracked down on the act of driving up the prices of commodities involved in the epidemic.

　　Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences issued a document saying that novel coronavirus came from bats.

　　China Academy of Sciences official WeChat "Voice of Chinese Academy of Sciences" released a message on 24th, saying that on January 23rd, Shi Zhengli’s team of Wuhan Institute of Virology of Chinese Academy of Sciences published an article on bioRxiv preprint platform, pointing out that novel coronavirus nCoV-2019 in Wuhan may have originated from bats.

　　Wuhan:

　　-Wuhan Xiaotangshan Hospital is named Huoshenshan Hospital, which can accommodate 1,000 beds.

　　On the afternoon of January 23rd, Wuhan Urban Construction Bureau urgently convened the China Construction Third Bureau and other units to hold a special meeting, demanding that a special hospital, Wuhan Caidian Huoshenshan Hospital, be built in Wuhan Staff Sanatorium to treat novel coronavirus patients in a centralized way according to the model of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital during the fight against SARS in 2003. The hospital has a building area of 25,000 square meters and can accommodate 1,000 beds. It is led by China Construction Third Bureau, with the participation of three enterprises including Wuhan Construction Engineering, Wuhan Municipal Administration and Hanyang Municipal Administration.

　　—— All staff in Wuhan investigate and classify patients with fever.

　　Arrange fever patients by category. Pneumonia patients who have been identified or highly suspected to be infected in novel coronavirus shall be responsible by the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and arrange vehicles to be sent to designated treatment points for treatment; Suspected fever patients are kept in the fever clinic for observation; If the fever is mild, it can not be determined as a suspected patient, and each district is responsible for taking it back to the designated place for isolation observation; It is determined that the pneumonia patients who are not infected by novel coronavirus will be sent home by each district for observation.

　　-fever and cough are not the only first symptoms of COVID-19.

　　On January 24th, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University issued the "upgraded version" of COVID-19’s patient identification "Attach great importance to the first symptoms of non-respiratory system-identification and protection of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia (2019-nCOV)", reminding medical staff and the public to be highly alert to the invisible source of infection with non-respiratory symptoms as the first symptoms, and fever and cough are not the only first symptoms of new pneumonia.

　　—— Wuhan river-crossing tunnel will be closed from 0: 00 on January 25th.

　　In order to reduce the flow of people and reduce the risk of infection, since 0: 00 on January 25, 2020, the river-crossing tunnel has been closed, and the bridge crossing the river within the Third Ring Road (including the Third Ring Road) has been monitored and controlled for body temperature. The cancellation time will be announced separately.

　　-6,000 taxis are urgently collected, and 3 to 5 taxis in each community are dispatched by the neighborhood committees.

　　In order to solve the problems of inconvenient travel at home, the city urgently collected 6,000 taxis and distributed them to the central city. Each community has 3-5 sets, which are uniformly dispatched and used by the community neighborhood committees. From noon on January 25th, 2020, they will provide free services for residents in the area. Community neighborhood committees provide free home services such as food delivery, food delivery and medicine delivery for residents with inconvenient life.

China News Service reporter Zheng Ziyan photo

　　Hubei:

　　Ezhou: From 11: 20 on January 23, 2020, the railway station passage in Ezhou City was temporarily closed.

　　Shennongjia: All scenic spots will be closed from 16: 00 on the 23rd, and buses in the area will be stopped.

　　Xiantao: Before 17: 00 on January 23, all buses and ferries in the city, including rural passenger cars, were shut down; The temperature detection and screening points of the high-speed exits and railway stations in the city are all set in place.

　　Zhijiang: From 17: 00 on January 23rd, all intercity buses and rural passenger vehicles will stop running. Except supermarkets, hospitals, farmers’ markets, gas stations, baby shops and pharmacies, all other business places in the city will be closed and closed. The recovery time will be announced separately.

　　Qianjiang: From 22: 00 on January 23, 2020, all long-distance passenger lines, rural passenger lines, tourist chartered buses, urban buses, grave-sweeping bus lines and Wangguai Ferry in Qianjiang City were suspended.

　　Huanggang: From 24: 00 on January 23, 2020, the bus and long-distance passenger transport in Huanggang City were suspended; The subway station and the railway station leaving Huanggang city are temporarily closed.

　　Chibi: Since 0: 00 on January 24, 2020, chibi city’s urban public transport, rural passenger transport and provincial and county-level passenger transport have been suspended, and the recovery time will be announced separately.

　　Jingmen: Since 0: 00 on January 24, 2020, the operation of passenger transport in Jingmen city, customized passenger transport, chartered passenger transport and rural passenger transport has been suspended, and taxis from all over the country are not allowed to operate outside the local urban area. The recovery time will be announced separately.

　　Xianning: The intercity railway will be suspended from 0: 00 on January 24, 2020. Since 10: 00 am on January 24, 2020, all bus lines, class lines and tourist passenger transport in Xianning City have been suspended, and the recovery time will be announced separately.

　　Jingzhou: From 12: 00 on January 24, 2020, the passage from Jingzhou Railway Station to Jingzhou was temporarily closed; Before 17: 00 on January 24, all buses, road passenger trains, tourist chartered cars, rural passenger vehicles and ferry boats in the urban area were temporarily closed and stopped. The recovery time will be announced separately. The local government will take the lead in arranging special classes, and set up temperature detection points in railway stations, long-distance bus stations, passenger terminals, highways and other places as required, and implement 24-hour shifts.

　　Huangshi: From 10: 00 on January 24, the city’s road passenger transport was suspended. Close the city (including daye city and Yangxin County, the same below) road passenger stations; All road passenger lines in the city (including loading lines passing through Huangshi area), all tourist passenger chartered cars in the city, and all rural passenger lines in the city (including passenger lines for every village) are temporarily suspended; Temporarily close shangyao ferry terminal; Temporarily close the channel of Huangshi Yangtze River Highway Bridge of Provincial Highway 201. The city’s bus lines were temporarily suspended. The recovery time of relevant outage lines and facilities will be announced separately.

　　Tianmen: From 13: 00 on January 24, 2020, the city’s buses, ferries, docks, rural passenger transport and long-distance passenger transport will be suspended. Close the city’s highway import and export channels, including national and provincial roads, county and township roads and village roads, and all vehicles and personnel are prohibited from passing. The recovery time will be announced separately.

　　Xiaogan: Since 24: 00 on January 24, 2020, the operation of public transportation, line passenger transportation, rural passenger transportation, tourist chartered bus, rural passenger ferry and network car in Xiaogan City has been suspended. High-speed railway station, Metro Station and Railway Station are temporarily closed when they leave Xiaogan City. The city’s cruise taxis operate with single and double numbers (the tail number is singular, and they operate on a single day; The tail number is even, and it is operated on two days). During the control period, cruise taxis should post signs reminding passengers to "wear masks to ride" and go to designated places for disinfection once a day.

　　Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town are temporarily closed.

　　In order to meet the needs of epidemic prevention and control, and ensure the health and safety of tourists and cast members, Shanghai Disney Resort will temporarily close Shanghai Disneyland, Disney Town (including Walt Disney Grand Theatre) and Xingyuan Park from January 25th, 2020. We will continue to maintain close monitoring and close communication with government departments, and we will inform you of the time to resume opening.

　　Chongqing: All public cultural sites are temporarily closed.

　　All public cultural places are temporarily closed and mass cultural activities are stopped; All A-level scenic spots and cruise ships are suspended; All commercial performances stopped; 5,824 Internet cafes and 4,180 song, dance, entertainment and game entertainment venues were suspended; Travel agencies and online travel companies suspend the operation of team travel, outbound travel and "air ticket+hotel" tourism products; Hotels above the star level suspend banquet activities.

　　Hundreds of scenic spots, parks and cultural venues in Beijing are temporarily closed.

　　According to incomplete statistics, as of 17: 00 on January 24, hundreds of parks, scenic spots, museums, art galleries, libraries, temples, churches, performance venues and temple fairs in Beijing have announced that they will close their doors and cancel their activities from New Year’s Eve, and the opening hours will be resumed until further notice.

　　Wildlife trading is prohibited throughout Guangdong.

　　The Office of the Leading Group for the Prevention and Control of novel coronavirus Epidemic in Guangdong Market Supervision issued a circular No.1, deciding to isolate the places where wild animals are raised and bred in the province, and it is strictly forbidden to trade wild animals and their products.

　　海南：彻查入琼车辆及人员

　　做好特定人员登记工作；彻查入琼车辆及人员；做好入户调查登记工作；取消海南省大型室内公众聚集性活动；加强网络舆情管控力度；协助卫生防疫部门做好管控工作；做好信息的汇总上报工作。

　　多所艺术类院校推迟本科招生专业考试

　　受不断变化的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响，中央戏剧学院、上海戏剧学院、清华大学美术学院、中央美术学院、中国美术学院、上海大学、浙江传媒学院、武汉音乐学院等多所高校均发布公告，相继推迟今年艺考时间。

　　文字整理：李玉素