The website of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department reported on October 2 that recently, the Fire and Rescue Bureau issued fire risk guidelines and inspection guidelines for escape places in secret rooms, which pointed out that local fire and rescue agencies should closely combine the safety precautions during the National Day holiday and take the initiative to make a special report to the local government to promote the solution of outstanding problems in local escape places in secret rooms. It is necessary to rely on platforms such as the Safety Production Committee and the Fire Safety Committee to send letters of advice to departments such as cultural tourism, housing construction and public security, prompting to strengthen fire safety management in places where secret rooms escape.
It is necessary to actively draw the government’s attention to carry out joint inspections with departments such as cultural tourism, housing construction and public security, and conduct key spot checks on self-knowledge and self-examination and self-improvement in places where people escape from secret rooms against the Risk Guide and Inspection Guide, and order them to make corrections according to law for fire-fighting violations found in the inspections; If there are major hidden dangers, measures such as sealing up and shutting down shall be taken according to law.
For places where there are major hidden dangers, organize news media to focus on exposure, and use public opinion supervision to force hidden dangers to rectify and deter illegal activities. It is necessary to take the secret room escape place as a high-risk place to carry out normalized fire supervision and inspection, accurately prevent fire safety risks, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious fire accidents.
Attached to the original:
Notice of the Fire and Rescue Bureau on Printing and Distributing Fire Risk Guidelines and Inspection Guidelines for Escape Places in Secret Rooms
Emergency elimination [2021] No.170
In order to comprehensively strengthen the fire prevention work in the escape places of secret rooms, the Fire Rescue Bureau organized fire rescue corps in Jiangxi and Sichuan to adhere to the problem-oriented principle in accordance with the relevant fire laws and regulations and fire technical standards, combined with the actual on-site inspection and investigation of the escape places of secret rooms, focusing on the possible fire risks, personnel safety evacuation risks and fire spread expansion risks. We have studied and formulated the Fire Risk Guide for Escape Places in Secret Rooms (Trial) and the Fire Risk Inspection Guide for Escape Places in Secret Rooms (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Risk Guide and Inspection Guide), which can be used to guide relevant departments, towns (streets), escape places in Secret Rooms and their building property management units to carry out corresponding fire safety management.
Local fire rescue agencies should closely combine the national day holiday security work, take the initiative to make a special report to the local government, and promote the solution of outstanding problems in local secret room escape places. It is necessary to rely on platforms such as the Safety Production Committee and the Fire Safety Committee to send letters of advice to departments such as cultural tourism, housing construction and public security, prompting to strengthen fire safety management in places where secret rooms escape. It is necessary to quickly issue the Risk Guide and Inspection Guide to the local secret room escape places and their building property management units, guide them to compact their fire safety responsibilities, disclose their fire safety commitments to the public, implement the fire risk classification control mechanism, and strengthen the independent management of fire safety. It is necessary to actively draw the government’s attention to carry out joint inspections with departments such as cultural tourism, housing construction and public security, and conduct key spot checks on self-knowledge and self-examination and self-improvement in places where people escape from secret rooms against the Risk Guide and Inspection Guide, and order them to make corrections according to law for fire-fighting violations found in the inspections; If there are major hidden dangers, measures such as sealing up and shutting down shall be taken according to law. It is necessary to carry out extensive publicity and warning education, remind the people of the fire risk in places where secret rooms escape, remind them to pay attention to fire safety, and report fire hazards around them. For places where there are major hidden dangers, organize news media to focus on exposure, and use public opinion supervision to force hidden dangers to rectify and deter illegal activities. It is necessary to take the secret room escape place as a high-risk place to carry out normalized fire supervision and inspection, accurately prevent fire safety risks, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious fire accidents.
Fire and rescue bureau
September 29, 2021
Guide to Fire Risk in Escape Places of Secret Rooms (Trial)
Escape places in secret rooms refer to places where real people escape, script killing and sitcom activities are carried out in specific confined space scenes. The common main fire risks are as follows:
First, the fire risk
(1) Risk of open fire source
1. Employees and customers in the workplace smoke illegally, and throw away unlit cigarette butts at will.
2. Use naked fire, light wax, burn paper, burn incense, etc. in violation of the rules due to the scenario.
3. Unlawful discharge of cold fireworks and fireworks to create a scene atmosphere.
4. The construction of the scenery is illegal to carry out open flame operations such as electric welding, gas welding and cutting.
(2) Electrical fire risk
1. The laying of electrical lines does not meet the requirements, the electrical lines are not protected by tubes, and the electrical line connectors are not connected by terminals; Electrical wiring is aging, insulation layer is damaged, wiring is damp and flooded.
2. Electrical circuits, power sockets and switches are installed and laid on flammable and combustible materials; The distribution box is not made of incombustible materials, and the electrical lines in the box are not laid as required; The connection between line and socket and switch is loose, and the contact between plug and sleeve is loose.
3. For the electrical equipment that needs to be set due to the scene, there may be overload operation or poor contact if multiple extension cord power sockets are used to connect the equipment in series.
4. Choose or buy electrical products such as sockets, chargers and electrical equipment that do not meet the national standards; Employees in the workplace illegally use high-power electrical appliances such as fast heating and electric heaters; Electrical equipment such as rice cookers, induction cookers and microwave ovens for making simple meals for customers have not kept a safe distance from combustible materials, and no one is on duty when heating food.
5. There are many hand-held radios used by employees and customers in the site, and no personnel are arranged to be on duty when charging.
6. High-temperature lighting lamps such as halogen tungsten lamps are used illegally in the prop warehouse, and the lamps are not equipped with protective covers as required.
7. The electrical equipment, lamps and ballasts used in the scenery have not kept a safe distance from flammable and combustible decoration and props.
8. Failing to take power-off measures when closing the store at the end of business.
9. Electric bicycles and electric balance cars are parked and charged in the place in violation of regulations, and employees in the place bring the storage battery to the place to charge.
(C) Combustible risk
1. Use flammable and combustible materials such as polyurethane, polystyrene, sponge and plastic for decoration and decoration in violation of regulations.
2. Illegal use of flammable colored steel plates for setting, building and indoor separation.
3. In order to create an atmosphere, each theme room uses a large number of decorative objects such as flammable pendants, plastic simulation plants, hydrogen balloons and model props.
4. A large number of flammable and combustible clothing props are piled up in the prop warehouse.
5. Illegal storage of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as hydrogen tanks, kerosene and alcohol, and unsafe storage and use of air fresheners, pesticides and ribbon spray foaming agents.
Second, the risk of personnel safety evacuation
1. Some places are located in basements and civil air defense projects, and there are insufficient safety exits and no cell phone communication signals, so it is extremely difficult to evacuate people safely and orderly after a fire. In some places, the monitoring room is set in the play scene area, and there is a fire in the play scene area, so it will be affected to start the emergency handling procedure by using the monitoring room.
2. The safety exit needs to be closed due to the scenario; Evacuation passages are occupied and blocked by various props, and some passages need customers to crawl through; The access control system set at some safety exits and evacuation passages cannot be opened normally in case of fire.
3. In theme rooms such as special puzzles, customers are confined to the room when playing, and only after completing the task can the exit be opened or the door be opened by the staff. In case of emergency, the door cannot be opened from the inside; The password lock and electronic lock in the place can’t be unlocked by one key in the monitoring room; The password lock is not set to the same password, so it is not convenient to inform customers of the unlocking password during emergency broadcast.
4. The dark environment and secret doors set in the place to create an atmosphere seriously affect the safe evacuation of personnel. Some customers are addicted to the situation for a long time and have weak evacuation response ability, so they cannot evacuate safely in time in case of fire. Real people escape, sitcom places are not equipped with locators for customers, and it is difficult to search and rescue trapped people in time and accurately due to environmental factors in case of fire.
5. The place did not take measures to limit the flow of personnel during the peak business hours; The number of safety exits and the width of evacuation corridors are insufficient, which affects the safety evacuation; The fire separation between the evacuation walkway and other functional areas does not meet the requirements.
6. The emergency lighting in the place is not set or the quantity is insufficient, and the illumination is not enough; The evacuation indication sign is not set or the setting does not meet the requirements and is blocked.
7. Props, decorations, partitions, etc. in the place block fire-fighting facilities such as smoke outlets, fire detectors, sprinklers, etc., and fire-fighting facilities cannot effectively play a role, which affects the evacuation and escape of personnel.
8. A large amount of smoke and toxic gases are generated when combustible materials are burned in the scene, and the natural smoke exhaust window is closed or the smoke exhaust facilities cannot be opened normally, so the toxic high-temperature smoke seriously affects the safe evacuation of people.
9. The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan has not been formulated in the place, and the employees in the place do not understand the fire danger of the place, are not familiar with the emergency disposal procedures, and have insufficient ability to organize evacuation.
10. The customer is not familiar with the place, and there is no communication with the outside when some games are played. There is no safety evacuation instruction map in the obvious part of the place, and the obligation of fire risk warning and emergency evacuation notification is not fulfilled before the game starts.
11. There is no emergency broadcast in the place, so it is impossible to broadcast in time to guide the safe evacuation of personnel in case of fire; The emergency broadcast of the place is the public fire control facility of the building where it is located. In case of fire, the audio equipment of the place cannot be cut off and shut down urgently, which will interfere with the function of emergency broadcast.
12. There is no effective communication and emergency linkage mechanism between the place and the fire control room of the building where it is located, and the members of the volunteer fire brigade (mini fire station) of the building where it is located are not familiar with the internal situation of the place, so it is impossible to organize the first fire fighting and evacuation in time.
13. Customers open the door to enter and exit during the appointment period, and the door is closed when the place is open. In case of fire, the situation inside and outside the place is not clear to each other, which is not conducive to timely informing people to evacuate.
Third, the spread of fire expands the risk
1. The place is decorated with flammable and combustible materials such as polyurethane, polystyrene, sponge, blanket and wood board, and flammable and combustible pendants, plastic simulated plants, model props and appliances are used. In case of fire, it is easy to cause spread and serious losses.
2. The fire separation between the site and other adjacent areas is not effective or not in place, and the original fire separation measures are destroyed when the site is rebuilt, which is easy to cause fire spread.
3. There is no emergency linkage mechanism between the site and the property management unit of the building, and there is a fire in the site or in other parts of the building, which leads to the spread of the fire and cannot be effectively disposed of.
4. Due to the need for separation of decoration, the original building fire-fighting facilities are demolished, or the fire-fighting facilities are not set according to national standards and industry standards, which makes it difficult to effectively put out the fire after the fire.
5. The fire-fighting facilities are not operating normally, and employees in the workplace are not familiar with the operation of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, so it is impossible to give early warning and deal with them quickly after a fire breaks out.
6. There are many hidden doors in the place, and the internal partition wall or partition does not have the function of fire prevention and smoke prevention, which is easy to cause the rapid spread of fire and smoke.
Guidelines for Fire Risk Inspection in Escape Places of Secret Rooms (for Trial Implementation)
The secret room escape place refers to the place where real people escape, script killing and sitcom activities are carried out in a specific confined space scene, and fire risk inspection should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of fire laws, regulations and technical standards, with the focus as follows:
First, check the fire safety management
(1) Key points of spot check of data files
1 fire safety responsibility, management personnel and post fire safety responsibility is clear, place rental units and property units, property management units fire safety responsibility is clear.
2. Whether the fire safety management system is established; Whether the fire patrol, inspection and fire hazard rectification records are archived; Whether the fire risk hidden danger is self-knowledge, self-examination and self-correction, and whether the publicity commitment system is established.
3. Whether the fire safety training system for employees in the workplace is established before they take up their posts and whether they are trained regularly during their employment.
4. Whether to formulate a fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan that is in line with the actual situation of this place.
5. Whether the maintenance and testing of fire control facilities are carried out by institutions and practitioners with working conditions.
6. Whether the design, laying, maintenance and testing of electrical circuits are implemented by institutions and practitioners with working conditions.
(II) Focus of spot check of on-site entities
1. Ask the person in charge of fire safety and management whether they know their own fire safety responsibilities and whether they know the main fire risks in this place.
2. Ask the employees in the workplace whether they know the common sense of fire risk and fire safety in the workplace, and whether they know the emergency handling procedures and measures and the ability to organize evacuation.
3. Check whether the place publicly promises fire safety and whether the promised content is true; Check the authenticity of fire patrol and inspection records, and check whether the registered fire hazards are rectified.
4. Check whether the fire control facilities are in good condition and effective.
5. Check whether the main safety exits and evacuation passages of the site are kept smooth, and whether there are illegal acts such as occupation, blockage and closure.
Second, check the fire hazards
(A) the use of fire
1. Check whether there is any illegal use of fuel, alcohol, burning paper, burning wax, burning incense, cold fireworks, etc.
2. Check whether there are illegal smoking behaviors.
3. Whether there is any open flame operation such as illegal electric welding, gas welding and cutting.
(II) Electricity consumption
1. Whether the leakage protection device is installed and used as required; Whether the laying of electrical lines meets the requirements, whether the electrical lines are protected by pipes, and whether the electrical line connectors are connected by terminal blocks; Whether there are problems such as aging, damaged insulation layer, water immersion and moisture in the electrical circuit.
2. Whether the electrical circuit, power socket and switch are installed and laid on flammable and combustible materials; Whether the distribution box is made of incombustible materials, and whether the electrical circuits in the box are laid as required; Whether the connection between line and socket and switch is loose, and whether the contact between plug and sleeve is loose.
3. For the electrical equipment that needs to be set due to the scene, whether to use multiple extension cord sockets to connect the equipment in series and whether it is overloaded.
4. Whether to choose or buy electrical products such as sockets, chargers and electrical equipment that do not meet the national standards; Whether employees in the workplace illegally use high-power electrical appliances such as fast heating and electric heaters; Whether the electric equipment such as rice cookers, induction cookers and microwave ovens for making simple meals for customers keep a safe distance from combustible materials, and whether personnel are arranged to be on duty when heating food.
5. Employees and customers in the site use more hand-held radios, and whether to arrange personnel to be on duty when charging.
6. Whether the high-temperature lighting lamps such as halogen tungsten lamps are used illegally in the warehouse where the scene props and costumes are stored, and whether the lamps are equipped with protective covers as required.
7. Whether the electrical equipment, lamps and ballasts used in the scenery keep a safe distance from flammable and combustible decoration and props.
8. Whether to take power-off measures when closing the store at the end of business.
9. Whether electric bicycles, electric balance cars, etc. are illegally parked and charged in the place, and whether employees in the place bring batteries to the place for charging.
Third, check the key parts
(1) Play waiting area
1. Whether the electric massage sofa, milk tea machine, snack machine, rental charging treasure and other equipment in the waiting area are illegally laid with electrical lines.
2. Whether the combustion performance grade of the decoration materials in the waiting area meets the specification requirements.
3. Whether the door curtain, game machine, massage chair, tables and chairs occupy or block the evacuation passage and exit.
(2) Play scene area
1. Check whether flammable and combustible materials such as polyurethane, polystyrene, sponge and plastic are used for decoration in violation of regulations; Whether to use a large number of flammable pendants, plastic simulation plants, hydrogen balloons, model props and other decorative modeling objects; Whether it is illegal to use flammable colored steel plates for setting, building and indoor partition.
2. Whether the exit is closed and whether the evacuation passage is occupied or blocked; Whether the number of safety exits and the width of evacuation corridors meet the requirements; Whether the scene theme room is equipped with an emergency escape route, whether the evacuation door of the special puzzle-solving theme room is equipped with a device that can be opened from the inside, and whether the monitoring room has the function of starting all the locks with one button.
3 emergency broadcast, emergency lighting, evacuation signs are set, whether in good condition and effective; The emergency broadcast of the place is the public fire control facility of the building where it is located. In case of fire, whether the audio equipment of the place can be cut off and shut down in an emergency will interfere with the function of emergency broadcast.
4. Whether to set up a safety evacuation indicator map in the obvious part of the place; Whether the employees in the site give fire risk warning and fire safety education to customers before the game starts; Whether the employees in the site lead the customers to familiarize themselves with the safety exits in advance.
(3) Prop warehouse
1. Whether the laying of electrical wiring is standardized, whether high-temperature lighting lamps such as halogen tungsten lamps are equipped with protective covers, and whether a safe distance is kept from the stored combustible goods.
2. Whether inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are illegally stored.
3. Whether the articles are classified and stored, and whether the articles are stacked in a standardized way.
4. Whether it is illegal to set the staff rest room in the place.
(4) Office area
1. Whether the counters and monitoring rooms illegally store flammable and explosive dangerous goods such as hydrogen tanks, kerosene and alcohol, and whether air fresheners, pesticides and ribbon spray foaming agents are safely stored and used.
2. Whether the extension cord power socket is placed on combustible materials in the counter and monitoring room.
3. Check whether personnel are on duty when charging handheld radios, flashlights, mobile phones and charging treasures, and whether the personnel on duty master emergency measures.
Fourth, check the emergency response capability
1. Simulate the fire on the spot and pull the drill to see whether the test site establishes emergency linkage mechanism and communication with the fire control room of the building where it is located.
2. Whether the location of the site monitoring room is easily affected by the fire in the play scene area; Whether the personnel on duty in the monitoring room are familiar with the emergency handling procedures, whether emergency lighting will be started, and whether emergency broadcasting will be used to inform people to evacuate.
3. Simulate whether the password lock and electronic lock in the place can be unlocked by one key in the monitoring room when a fire occurs; Whether the password lock is set to the same password, and whether the personnel on duty in the place inform the customer of the unlocking password in time when starting the emergency broadcast.
4. Whether real people escape and sitcom places are equipped with locators for customers, and whether they can quickly locate and search for trapped people in case of emergency such as fire.
5. Whether the employees in the workplace are familiar with the use of fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants, and whether they can quickly respond to organize the fire fighting and organize customers to evacuate and escape.
6. Whether the members of the volunteer fire brigade (mini fire station) in the building are familiar with the internal situation of the site, and whether they can quickly arrive at the scene to carry out the initial fire fighting and organize personnel evacuation during the field test.
