● Installing elevators in old communities not only helps to alleviate the problem of "travel difficulties" of the elderly in the aging society, but also is a powerful measure to promote the transformation of old communities. At present, the modes of installing elevators mainly include agent leasing, self-construction by residents and investment by property rights units or collective organizations.

　　● At present, there are still various problems in practice. For example, it is difficult to get residents’ satisfaction by installing elevators. Some residents refuse to install elevators because of sharing the cost and causing inconvenience to their lives. Some residents regret after installing elevators, which leads to many community contradictions and disputes.

　　● In terms of policy design, local governments can further improve the voting rules for installing elevators within the legal framework; Formulate quantitative compensation standards according to disputed matters; According to the frequently disputed problems in the process of elevator installation and the technical problems that residents are generally concerned about, relevant action guidelines or operation manuals shall be worked out.

　　□ Trainee reporter of this newspaper Sun Tianjiao Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　At 10 am on January 15th, 76-year-old Uncle Wang was sitting on the community promenade in Gaojiayuan Community, Chaoyang District, Beijing, chatting with his neighbors. This is the first time he went downstairs in nearly half a month.

　　The residential area where Uncle Wang lives was built in 1980s, and it is a six-story unit building with no elevator. He lives on the top floor. Because of the inconvenience of his legs and feet, he usually doesn’t go downstairs. The necessities of daily life are sent by his son who lives in the same city every few days.

　　"If only there were an elevator outside the building, it would be much more convenient to go up and down." Uncle Wang is looking forward to it.

　　Nowadays, in cities, there are more and more elderly people like Uncle Wang who are "difficult to climb the stairs" and "not free to go downstairs". According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other relevant departments, the number of old houses built in China from 1980 to 2000 is about 8 billion square meters, and more than 70% of the urban elderly people live in old buildings without elevators. It is estimated that the number of elevators needed to be installed in old buildings in China is more than 2 million.

　　In recent years, the national and local authorities have paid more and more attention to the elevator installation project in old residential areas. According to the official news of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, since 2019, 112,000 old urban communities have been newly started and renovated nationwide, and nearly 20,000 elevators have been installed in various places in combination with the renovation of old urban communities.

　　In terms of quantity, the gap of installing elevators in old communities is still large. However, according to a recent investigation by the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily, there are still various problems in practice. For example, it is difficult to get residents’ agreement on installing elevators. Some residents refuse to install elevators because of cost sharing and inconvenience in life, and some residents regret after installing elevators, which has led to many community contradictions and disputes.

　　Experts interviewed by the reporter agreed that it is indeed necessary to install elevator projects in old communities, but it is necessary to establish a more clear and understandable policy system and update rules to form a more perfect interest coordination mechanism.

　　Install elevators in old communities.

　　High-rise residents have received constant praise.

　　Uncle Zhang, who lives in Building 50, Tiantan Dongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing, is luckier than Uncle Wang — — The outdoor elevator has been installed in the residential unit building where he lives.

　　Uncle Zhang is over 70 years old this year, and a family of five lives on the sixth floor of Unit 4. Before the elevator was installed, everyone in the family was full of complaints about going up and down the stairs: grandson usually goes to school and wants to play with his friends, always complaining that climbing stairs is tiring and wasting time; The old couple usually buy food or take heavy things outside, and it is particularly difficult to move upstairs.

　　In 2018, the community installed outdoor elevators for units 3 and 4, which made it much more convenient for residents to swipe their cards and go upstairs and downstairs.

　　At the end of December 2021, the reporter came to the community to see that in addition to the elevators already built in Units 3 and 4, a new external elevator was being built between Units 1 and 2. A passing unit resident said, "We were envious when we saw that they had an elevator. Now we finally have it, so we don’t have to climb the stairs."

　　The reporter interviewed a number of elderly people randomly and found that after the installation of elevators in old communities, high-rise residents received constant praise.

　　In the Beili Community of Fatou, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the reporter saw that the highest floor of this old community built in the 1980s is 6 floors. In front of Building 16, four completed external elevators have been erected, and several elevators are under construction in front of Building 17.

　　On the wing of Building 17, the reporter saw Ms. Han who went downstairs for a walk. Ms. Han, 78, lives with her wife on the 4th floor, Unit 3, Building 17. Because there is no elevator, it is inconvenient to go up and down the stairs. My son once proposed to buy a house with an elevator for them, but the parents could not bear to part with the neighborhood, so they gave up.

　　"Fortunately, it is necessary to install an elevator now. For our family, it really saves time, effort and money." Ms. Han said.

　　According to Yang Qinfa, director of the Institute of Real Estate Policy and Law of East China University of Political Science and Law, the installation of elevators in old communities not only helps to alleviate the problem of travel difficulties for the elderly in an aging society, but also is a powerful measure to promote the transformation of old communities. At the same time, it is a major livelihood project to promote the installation of elevators in old residential areas. Apart from the broad market prospect of elevator industry, the installation of elevators in old residential areas can also promote the development of industrial chains related to real estate, which is also of great significance to stimulate residents’ consumption.

　　During the interview, the reporter found that the current mode of installing elevators in old communities is not exactly the same.

　　When Ms. Wang, who lives in the 6th floor, Unit 2, Building 17, an old residential area in xiaodian district, Taiyuan, Shanxi, installed the elevator in her residential area, she adopted a more traditional way of joint investment by residents. According to Ms. Wang, at that time, the government subsidized a lot of funds. The first to second floor residents did not bear the installation cost, and the expenses shared by the third to sixth floors varied according to the floor height, with a maximum of about 18,000 yuan. As the top resident, Ms. Wang contributed a total of 18,300 yuan.

　　Beijing Tiantan Dongli Building No.50 and Fatou Beili Community are different. It is understood that residents did not spend a penny when installing elevators in these two communities. After the elevators are built, residents can take the elevator card, just like taking a bus. Whoever takes the elevator will pay for it.

　　In front of the elevator in Building 50 in Dongli, Tiantan, the reporter found that non-resident visitors can also take the elevator by scanning the QR code through their mobile phones. The single price is 1.5 yuan, regardless of the floor. According to Uncle Zhang, residents in the building will get a "preferential price" after they get a card, which varies from 0.5 yuan to 0.9 yuan according to different floors. "Our family lives on the top floor, and every time we take the elevator, we have to spend 0.9 yuan. My grandson often goes back and forth after having the elevator. In fact, the cost is not small. Our family spends more than 100 yuan on the elevator every month."

　　At present, the elevators in Fatou Beili Community only support credit card use, and foreign visitors can’t ride without a card.

　　Yang Qinfa said that at present, there are three main modes of installing elevators, namely, residents’ self-construction, agent leasing and property rights units or collective organizations’ investment.

　　Yang Qinfa believes that among the three ways, the best way for residents is "agent leasing": the elevator is built by a third party, and residents in the community only need to pay a certain ride fee when using the elevator, and the maintenance fee, maintenance fee and electricity fee of the elevator are borne by the third party. This method can solve the problem of capital contribution among residents, but the difficulty lies in the will of the elevator company because of the great pressure on it. Therefore, at present, the owner’s self-financing and self-construction method is also being implemented.

　　Many problems cannot be ignored.

　　One-vote veto is controversial

　　Although the call for installing elevators is strong, the reporter randomly visited 12 old residential areas in Beijing and Tianjin and found that only three have installed elevators, and the number and proportion are still relatively small, and they have not covered all residential buildings. In addition, some residents have different troubles in the residential areas where elevators have been installed or planned.

　　Mr. Liu, a 76-year-old resident on the first floor of Unit 6, Building 16, Fatou Beili Community, said, "We are old neighbors for decades, so I agreed without any hesitation when I asked the residents about installing the elevator, but I encountered some troubles after installing the elevator."

　　Because he lives on the first floor, Mr. Liu immediately felt that the lighting in the room was affected after the elevator was built. Usually, the lighting in the living room is quite good, but even during the day after the elevator, you have to turn on the lights at home, otherwise you can’t see clearly.

　　In addition, outside the window of Mr. Liu’s kitchen is the elevator. When the elevator is designed, it extends a eaves, which is just as high as the window on the first floor. As a result, rain water will drip into Mr. Liu’s kitchen along the eaves when it rains, and the kitchen will become damp over time.

　　Ms. Wang of Taiyuan also feels that there are some problems: "The elevators in the community are installed outside the building, which takes up a lot of outdoor space, which affects the neatness, neatness and beauty of the outdoor, and therefore reduces the number of parking spaces."

　　Ms. Wang recalled that at that time, the low-rise residents in the next unit did not agree to install elevators, because it would reduce the rent and the selling price of second-hand houses. They even asked other residents to pay compensation, otherwise they would resolutely oppose it, so that everyone could not install elevators. "The residents of that unit also quarreled many times, and the neighborhood Committee could not mediate, and eventually it was not installed."

　　It is not uncommon for low-rise residents to oppose the installation of elevators. In Building 16, Beili Community, Fatou, no elevators have been installed in Units 2 and 4. The reporter learned from the residents that this was because the low-rise residents of Units 2 and 4 explicitly opposed it when soliciting the opinions of residents at that time, so they were not built at the same time.

　　It is reported that at present, the procedures for installing elevators in old residential areas in Beijing mainly refer to the Manual for Comprehensive Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Beijing issued by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in April 2020, in which the requirement for soliciting residents’ opinions is that "the intention and preliminary plan of installing elevators in existing multi-storey houses should fully listen to the opinions of all owners within the scope of the proposed installation of elevators, and be agreed by the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than two-thirds of the total construction area of the unit and more than two-thirds of the total number, and other owners have no objection".

　　This means that once residents clearly express their opposition, even if the proportion of owners who agree is up to standard, the unit still cannot be equipped with elevators.

　　Like Beijing, the "one-vote veto" system in which one person opposes the total denial of the installation of elevators in old residential areas has been "evaded" in many places through relevant regulations.

　　For example, in January, 2021, Shanghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Management Committee and Shanghai Housing Authority jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Vote Proportion of Owners Adding Elevators to Existing Multi-storey Houses in this Municipality, which stipulated that applicants should fully negotiate on the intention and specific scheme of adding elevators, and solicit the opinions of all owners of the building where they are located. Owners with exclusive parts accounting for more than two-thirds of the area and more than two-thirds of the owners participated in the voting, and owners with exclusive parts accounting for more than three-quarters of the area participated in the voting.

　　The Interim Measures for the Installation of Elevators in Existing Houses in Qingdao also stipulates that if the owners fail to reach an agreement after full friendly consultation, the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than two-thirds of the area of this unit (this building) and whose number accounts for more than two-thirds will participate in the voting, and the written consent will be signed by the owners who participate in the voting for more than three-quarters of the exclusive parts and who participate in the voting.

　　According to Yang Qinfa, because the installation of elevators is a major issue related to joint ownership and management, in accordance with the provisions of Article 278 of the Civil Code, the legal voting procedures should be agreed by the owners who participate in voting for more than three-quarters of the exclusive area and more than three-quarters of the voting people. "The above regulations can obviously solve the current situation that one person’s opposition can hinder the installation of elevators."

　　However, Yang Qinfa said that there are more detailed regulations on elevator installation in various places, and at present, most of them are based on their local regulations. Whether to adopt the "one-vote veto system" on the issue of installing elevators in old communities to solicit residents’ opinions is still controversial.

　　Work together to solve difficult problems.

　　Fully protect the convenience and benefit the people.

　　In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the installation of elevators in old communities. The reporter found out that the renovation of old residential areas in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for housing in many places involved the installation of elevators. For example, the "14 th Five-Year Plan for Urban Housing Development in Jiangsu Province" puts forward that "the shortcomings of public services such as child care, old-age care, and housekeeping should be filled, and the greening transformation and the aging transformation of existing multi-storey houses with elevators and barrier-free facilities should be encouraged"; The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Urban Housing in Zhejiang Province puts forward measures such as accelerating the installation of elevators in residential buildings and vigorously improving the quality of living.

　　Yang Qinfa said that the installation of elevators in old residential areas involves different interests of residents in the community and requires a lot of coordination work; On the other hand, it involves complicated examination and approval procedures. For elevator installation enterprises, they are obviously more inclined to engage in elevator installation business in new houses with higher efficiency.

　　For the further improvement of installing elevators in old residential areas, Yang Qinfa proposed that policy design should be changed from rule-oriented to goal-oriented in the process of standardization. The service object of urban renewal is residents, so it is particularly important to establish a clear division of powers and responsibilities, standardized operating procedures, easy-to-understand policy system and renewal rules.

　　"Compared with regular policies, target-oriented policies tend to adopt the method of mobilizing governance in the specific implementation process, that is, pooling the main bodies and resources of the grassroots administrative system and community governance system as much as possible, which is conducive to promoting the efficient implementation of policies." Yang Qinfa suggested that in policy design, local governments can start from the following three aspects: to further improve the voting rules for installing elevators within the legal framework; Determine the compensation basis of relevant interests, and formulate quantitative compensation standards according to disputed matters, such as construction noise compensation; Accelerate the formulation of the code of conduct for elevator installation, and formulate relevant code of conduct or operation manual around the controversial common problems and technical problems that residents are generally concerned about in the process of elevator installation.

　　At the same time, he also noticed the problem of government responsibility boundary in the process of elevator installation. In the initial stage of urban renewal projects such as installing elevators, the government still needs to take the initiative to play its role, organize and coordinate various forces, and form a driving and demonstration. When the time is ripe, we will gradually withdraw and hand over the "right to speak" to residents, who will actively coordinate, declare and promote the project.

　　"For example, it is difficult for the owners to reach an agreement on the distribution of relevant interests through self-negotiation. The relief and compensation mechanism should be improved, such as clarifying that the examination and approval authorities include the administrative reconsideration organs of construction, planning, fire protection, housing management and other departments, and establishing a professional administrative mediation mechanism for the transformation of old communities. In addition, it is also necessary to combine local economic levels, transaction prices of second-hand houses and other factors, and formulate a unified bottom-up method for residents who benefit from the appreciation of elevator houses to compensate for the depreciation of elevator houses, and guide residents who benefit from installing elevators to compensate residents whose interests are damaged, which is in line with the principle of fairness and reduces the infringement on the legitimate rights and interests of damaged residents. " Yang Qinfa said.

　　In terms of funds, Xu Fei, a lawyer of Beijing Yinghe Law Firm, suggested that social capital should be fully introduced and a variety of funds should be used to solve the problem of financial difficulties in adding elevators. At the same time, the volume of a single elevator project will be expanded, and bidding will be conducted jointly to reduce the cost of adding a single elevator.

　　For the daily maintenance of elevators, Xu Fei believes that professional elevator maintenance units or property management companies should be introduced for custody to strengthen the daily management and maintenance of elevators.

　　Yang Qinfa also suggested that an interest coordination mechanism should be established in the process of co-governance. On the one hand, we can explore the implementation of the "divided household system" for members of community neighborhood committees, go deep into every household in the responsibility area, listen to and collect residents’ views and opinions on installing elevators, register them in categories, and reflect them to the government and enterprises for communication; On the other hand, under the leadership of the relevant authorities, the community can set up a discussion platform for renovation with the participation of neighborhood committees, construction units and residents’ self-governing organizations, so as to provide open, fair and just ways and opportunities for participants with different opinions to solve disputes.

　　"Installing an elevator is not a one-step process, and its process is complicated. In the stage of coordination of residents’ interests, project approval and publicity, elevator installation and acceptance and later operation and maintenance, in order to achieve different goals, multiple subjects need to cooperate with each other. " Yang Qinfa said.

　　According to the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (the State Council Order No.492, hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Notice on Further Improving the Compilation and Release of the Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure (Guo Ban Kai Letter [2016] No.14), the 2015 annual report of the Ministry of Finance on government information disclosure is hereby released to the public. The full text includes an overview, proactive disclosure of government information, practical promotion of information disclosure in key areas, serious disclosure according to application, strengthening the construction of information disclosure platform, major problems and improvement measures, etc. The data statistics period is from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. This report can be found on the portal website of the Ministry of Finance (www.mof.gov.cn, hereinafter referred to as the portal website). If you have any questions about this report, please contact the Financial Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance (address: No.3, South Third Lane, Sanlihe, Xicheng District, Beijing, zip code: 100820, telephone number: 68551570, and fax).

　　I. Overview

　　In 2015, according to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Main Points of Government Information Disclosure in 2015 (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.22), the Ministry of Finance strengthened the construction of portal website columns and government WeChat platform, and made full use of portal website, WeChat WeChat official account, Ministry of Finance proclamation, news media, newspapers and periodicals yearbook and other forms to announce fiscal policies and financial data to the public in a timely and proactive manner. We will comprehensively promote the disclosure of information in key areas such as the central financial budget and final accounts, the use of financial funds, administrative examination and approval, and government procurement, conscientiously handle matters that are disclosed upon application, and actively do a good job in policy interpretation and response, further expanding and refining the scope and content of financial information disclosure, and enhancing the timeliness and influence of financial information disclosure.

　　II. Proactive disclosure of government information

　　The Ministry of Finance regards the voluntary disclosure of government information as an important means to promote administration according to law, financial management according to law and the construction of service-oriented institutions. For government information that is voluntarily disclosed, it shall be disclosed within 20 working days from the date when the information is formed or changed, such as newly issued financial regulations, rules and normative documents. The national financial revenue and expenditure, the national lottery sales and the economic operation of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises have been published on the portal website on a monthly basis. The timely disclosure of special work was realized: on March 24, 2015, the national land transfer revenue and expenditure in 2014 was disclosed, and on November 27, the national science and technology investment bulletin in 2014 was published. In 2015, more than 180,000 pieces of information were published through portals and mobile websites, and more than 2,100 pieces of information were published through government WeChat. The average daily page views of portals exceeded 2 million, and the number of government WeChat subscribers was nearly 500,000. Published 12 issues of the Ministry of Finance Proclamation and published 164 policy documents.

　　Third, effectively promote information disclosure in key areas

　　(1) Promoting the information disclosure of financial funds.

　　The first is the disclosure of the central government’s budget and final accounts. In 2014, on the basis of the classification of expenditure function items, in 2015, the basic expenditure was disclosed to the economic classification items. On the basis of the disclosure of special transfer payments to specific projects, the budget of tax refund, general transfer payments and special transfer payments in different regions has been increased. On the same day, 100 central departments made public the departmental budget and final accounts and the "three public" funds budget and final accounts. On March 17, 2015, the Ministry of Finance published the Report on the Implementation of the Central and Local Budgets in 2014 and the Draft Central and Local Budgets in 2015 through the portal website; On March 25th, the central budget for 2015 was made public; On June 29th, the Report on the Final Accounts of the Central Government in 2014 was made public; On July 10, the 2014 national financial final accounts were made public; On July 17th, the Ministry of Finance organized the central department to make public to the public for the first time a number of legal and social information such as final accounts data of expenditure economic classification subjects, summary of financial appropriation income and expenditure, government procurement expenditure, operating expenses of government agencies, and occupation of state-owned assets, which won favorable comments from public opinion and the public. On November 16th, the Notes on the Final Accounts of the National Social Insurance Fund in 2014 was published.

　　The second is the disclosure of the central "three public" funds budget and final accounts. Actively coordinate the central departments to do a good job in publicizing the budget and final accounts of the "three public" funds. In the budget and final accounts made public by the central government in 2015, the expenditure table of "three public funds" and the final account table of "three public funds" were set up respectively, which reflected in detail the budget arrangement of "three public funds" and the implementation of the previous year, and further refined the "official vehicle purchase and operation fee" into "official vehicle purchase fee" and "official vehicle operation fee", and made them public for the first time. On April 17, 2015, the budget implementation of the "three public funds" in 2014 and the budget arrangement in 2015 were made public through the portal website. On June 28th, with the final report of the central government in 2014, the expenditures of the "three public funds" at the central level in 2014 were disclosed.

　　The third is the disclosure of national budget implementation information and local budget and final accounts. Set up "financial data" and "national financial revenue and expenditure" columns on the portal website, timely release the implementation of the national financial budget on a monthly basis, and actively explain the hot issues that may cause social concern in the operation of revenue and expenditure, and respond to public concern. Make unified arrangements and requirements for the subject, time, form and content of local budget and final accounts disclosure, make special reports on local budgets and final accounts of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and make them publicly available in the "Special Review" column of the portal website. The Notice on Special Inspection of the Disclosure of Local Budgets and Accounts (No.84 [2015] of Finance Supervision) was issued, and special inspections were carried out on the timeliness, completeness and detail of the disclosure of local budgets and accounts. According to the relevant work arrangement of China’s accession to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS), the Ministry of Finance began to publish the monthly revenue and expenditure, financing data and quarterly debt balance data of the central government on a regular basis in mid-2015.

　　(two) to promote the information disclosure of financial administrative examination and approval. First, a column "Reform of Administrative Examination and Approval System" was set up on the portal website, and information such as policies and systems related to administrative examination and approval, financial administrative examination and approval items, and the progress of the reform of the examination and approval system were published in a centralized manner, so as to facilitate the public to obtain administrative examination and approval information in a timely manner. Second, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council’s Decision on Cancelling and Adjusting a Batch of Administrative Approval Items (Guo Fa [2015] No.11), the information of administrative approval for canceling adjustment was released in time. In 2015, five administrative approval items involving the Ministry of Finance cancelled by the State Council were all made public on the portal website, which promoted the implementation and orderly connection of the cancellation of decentralization of approval items. The third is to actively promote the disclosure of relevant information on administrative licensing. Open the "Online Administrative Examination and Approval" column on the portal website, fully disclose the setting basis of administrative license, and promote the disclosure of information such as the conditions, procedures, quantity and the catalogue of materials to be submitted for the implementation of license. Some flowcharts of administrative licensing matters have been made public on the portal website.

　　(3) Promoting the disclosure of government procurement information. First, on February 25, 2015, the Key Points of Government Procurement in 2015 was published, so as to let the public know the key points of government procurement in time and enhance the transparency of government procurement. The second is to implement the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law and improve the specific operating system of government procurement information disclosure. On July 17, 2015, the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in Government Procurement Information Disclosure (Caiku [2015] No.135) was issued, which clarified the disclosure scope of various government procurement information, standardized the disclosure channels, and refined the disclosure requirements, which effectively promoted the disclosure of government procurement information. The third is to strengthen the operation and management of China government procurement network, improve the column setting, and timely disclose government procurement information, especially the information on bidding, winning the bid and correcting. Standardize the release and update of government procurement information content.

　　(4) Promoting the information disclosure of national debt and local government bonds. First, in the "Treasury Bond Management" column of the portal website, at the beginning of the year, the annual book-entry treasury bond bidding and issuance rules, savings bonds issuance quota management measures, key-term treasury bonds, 50-year treasury bonds, and savings bonds issuance plans were announced, and the debt service information of annual treasury bonds and local government bonds paid by the Ministry of Finance was announced; At the end of each quarter, announce the issuance plan of all national debt for the next quarter; Announce the issuance notice of book-entry treasury bonds 1 or 5 working days before the tender, and announce the issuance announcement on the day of the end of the tender; Announce the announcement of savings bonds’s issuance 5 working days before the issuance. Second, based on the release of the yield curve of key-term government bonds in 2014, the three-month and six-month government bond yields will be released in 2015 to provide a benchmark for financial market pricing. The third is to publish the relevant institutional measures for the issuance management of local government bonds on the portal website, and further improve the information disclosure system of local government bonds, such as information disclosure before issuance, issuance results disclosure, duration information disclosure, major events disclosure, and debt service disclosure. Guide the financial departments of local governments to do a good job in information disclosure of local government bonds according to regulations.

　　(five) the publicity of the results of the NPC deputies’ suggestions and CPPCC members’ proposals. In 2015, the Ministry of Finance made great efforts to improve the working mechanism, strengthen supervision and supervision, and consider, deploy and promote the handling of NPC deputies’ proposals and CPPCC members’ proposals together with business work as an important means to promote financial work, an important platform to build consensus, and an important channel to enhance understanding and support. In 2015, the Ministry of Finance handled a total of 4,103 proposals, of which 2,506 were proposed by representatives and 489 were sponsored. There were 1597 members’ proposals and 333 sponsors; A total of 38 key proposals were identified and 15 related policies and measures were introduced. In the portal "Suggestions" column, 57 summaries of 2014 replies were published.

　　Four, seriously handle the disclosure according to the application.

　　Establish "centralized acceptance and decentralized handling; The government information of "one order to the end, the whole process of tracking" is handled in public according to the application mechanism, and the standardized workflow of six steps, such as application acceptance, elements review, distribution, tracking and coordination, information provision and data archiving, is strictly implemented, and a system for handling government information in public according to the application is developed, which digitizes all links of acceptance, transfer, reply and archiving to realize the whole process. In 2015, a total of 145 applications for government information disclosure were received, all of which were handled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Received 17 cases of information disclosure reconsideration with the Ministry of Finance as the respondent, and 13 cases of information disclosure litigation with the Ministry of Finance as the defendant and the specific behavior as the main body. This year, the Ministry of Finance did not collect fees from applicants for government information disclosure.

　　Five, strengthen the construction of information disclosure platform

　　(1) Improve the information content support system. Implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Construction of Government Website Information Content" (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.57) and the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Carrying out the First National Government Website Survey" (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.15), pay close attention to the construction of portal website information content, and strive to improve the management level of portal website. Issued the "Notice on Further Improving the Information Content Construction of the Portal of the Ministry of Finance" to all units in the Ministry and local Commissioner’s Offices, strengthened the information release and update of the portal, and standardized the information release process of the portal. Earnestly carry out the general survey of the portal website and the China municipal government procurement network, do a good job in the investigation and information reporting, and earnestly do a good job in rectification. A total of 276 invalid links and 12 "sleep" columns were cleared in the sub-stations run by departments and commissioners.

　　(2) Improve the website information collection mechanism. Adhere to the monthly statistical bulletin portal departments, the Commissioner’s office, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) finance department (bureau) sub-channel content security evaluation score, enhance the enthusiasm of each unit to upload information actively. The Ministry of Finance portal website sub-channels of some key information release schedule in 2015 was issued. On this basis, the information release task was decomposed into months, and letters were sent to various departments at the beginning of each month, and checked and coordinated at the end of each month, so as to effectively strengthen the organization and guidance for the information release of sub-channels of various departments of the portal website.

　　(3) Strict information release review. Establish an information release mechanism of "clear division of labor, clear rights and responsibilities, multi-person review and step-by-step control", and strictly review information release to ensure timely and accurate release of authoritative information. For key information such as financial news and photo news, the policy, text and figures are strictly controlled, and sensitive matters are repeatedly communicated with relevant units for revision.

　　(4) Strengthen financial news propaganda. Pay attention to the use of financial news publicity platform to improve the effect of financial information disclosure. Considering and arranging fiscal policy interpretation and fiscal policy formulation synchronously, the leaders of the organization department attended more than 30 press conferences (including briefings), interviews with Chinese government websites and joint interviews with journalists, organized relevant departments to hold press conferences (including briefings) and carry out policy interpretation for more than 40 times, and publicized the background, objectives and main points of the fiscal policy in various forms such as digitalization, charts and diagrams. Carefully use the international financial conferences attended by the Ministry of Finance, such as the 48th annual meeting of the ADB Board of Directors, the signing ceremony of the articles of association of the AIIB, the seventh special meeting of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue, and the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors, to be interviewed by the international mainstream media on issues of international concern, to publicize the healthy development of China’s economy, and to announce the development and achievements of China’s fiscal reform.

　　VI. Main Problems and Improvement Measures

　　In 2015, the work of financial information disclosure has achieved certain results, but there are still some problems such as the scope of disclosure needs to be expanded, the content of disclosure needs to be refined, and the construction of open platform needs to be strengthened. In 2016, the Ministry of Finance will focus on the following aspects:

　　(1) Further expand the scope of financial information disclosure. Conscientiously implement the "Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs", adhere to the principle of openness as the norm and non-openness as the exception, closely focus on economic and social development and people’s concerns, continuously expand the scope of financial information disclosure, and strengthen financial information release and policy interpretation.

　　(two) to further improve the public budget and final accounts. Timely disclosure of reports and statements (except confidential information) on budgets, budget adjustments, budget implementation and final accounts approved by the People’s Congress and its Standing Committee according to law; All expenditures on budget and final accounts are disclosed to functional classification item-level subjects (except classified information) and to economic classification subjects (except classified information) according to regulations; Make public the tax refund, general transfer payment and special transfer payment in different regions, and make public the budget and final accounts of the next special transfer payment according to specific projects; All departments and units shall make public final accounts, indicating the number and number of delegations going abroad on business, the number and quantity of official vehicles purchased, and the batch and number of domestic official receptions.

　　(three) to further promote the disclosure of administrative examination and approval information. Timely disclose the application conditions, quantity, procedures and time limit of licensing matters, as well as all materials and information to be submitted when applying. Timely public cancellation, decentralization and implementation of administrative examination and approval project information.

　　(four) to further promote the disclosure of government procurement information. Do a good job in the information disclosure related to the whole process of government procurement, and disclose the overall situation of government procurement budget arrangement and procurement implementation in accordance with the requirements of public financial budget and final accounts. Make the disclosure of government procurement information an important part of supervision and inspection, and investigate the responsibility of purchasers and procurement agencies who fail to release government procurement project information according to law.

　　(V) Further strengthen the construction of the financial information disclosure platform. Strengthen the construction of the standard system of information disclosure catalogue, further improve the column setting of portal website, improve the mechanism of information content collection, review and release, and optimize the information query method. Make full use of new media such as WeChat WeChat official account to broaden the channels of information dissemination, enrich the content of WeChat information, and innovate the display forms of WeChat to meet the diverse information needs of different groups.

　　On February 19th,After (09618) announced that it would pay five insurances and one gold for full-time riders, Meituan (03690) quickly announced that it would pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025.

　　Today, it is announced that starting from March 1st, 2025, JD.COM will gradually pay five insurances and one gold for full-time take-away riders, and provide accident insurance and health care insurance for part-time riders.

　　The official news of the US Mission said that since 2024, the US Mission has paid the old-age pension for riders.The social security scheme has been carefully studied, and different cities in different regions have been selected for in-depth research, and a preliminary pilot scheme has been formed under the guidance of relevant departments. At present, an information system related to rider social security is being built, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025, and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

　　Since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for people with new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

　　At the same time, in 2025, Meituan will completely cancel the delivery overtime fine, implement "anti-fatigue" measures, and accelerate the construction of friendly scenes in all fields such as "rider-friendly community".

　　From black and white to color, from single drama to medium-length drama, from live drama to constructing its own unique aesthetic characteristics, China TV series has gone through a period of time and painted a full picture of the times on a blank sheet of paper.

　　From groping to prosperity, countless vivid characters and classic stories are fixed into eternity. China’s TV plays have a great influence on contemporary social life, which has already gone beyond appearances and infiltrated people’s spirit. Among them, historical TV plays play an irreplaceable role in activating excellent traditional cultural genes and inspiring people’s feelings of home and country and cultural pride.

　　Looking back at history, water stirs the sound of stone. "The charm of history itself, the power of culture, the power of wisdom and the power of value will win in the market competition." Li Jingsheng, vice chairman of China Television Artists Association, said that when a powerful new era full of hope and opportunities comes, China TV dramas will not only bring pleasure and recreation to ordinary people, but also show a more wonderful image of China with more substantial spiritual and cultural connotations.

　　Chinese culture is native to my hometown, and the inheritance of traditions and classics is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　In 1980, talented women Su Xiaomei and Qin Shaoyou remembered the beauty of classical love and the feelings of poetry couplets in their single drama "Queqiao Xian", and also opened the door to look back at the treasure house of traditional literature and history in the exploration of China TV series. In the following years, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and Yang Jiajiang focused on local history and classical masterpieces, and the hero’s loyalty, courage and righteousness leapt to the screen. The Journey to the West in 1986 and A Dream of Red Mansions in 1987 achieved unprecedented success. Together with The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the historical TV series based on classical masterpieces reached a new peak. In 1986, Nurhachi, with the aim of "writing history, not legends", described the national spirit, history and culture from an unprecedented calm perspective. Based on this, Yuan Chonghuan, which was born in 1987, and The Last Emperor, which was born in 1988, successively laid the tone for telling the truth about history.

　　"Historical TV dramas play a role in promoting the excellent national culture and spreading the correct view of history." Li Jingsheng said that the profound historical connotation is the glorious tradition of China’s historical TV drama creation. Looking back at those classic historical TV dramas, it is the excellent traditional culture that is the gene pool for creation, which makes the presentation of TV dramas extend a huge creative space.

　　In 1994′ s Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the main figures and events experienced by Li Longji during his 44 years in office are well documented. In 1998, "The Water Margin" created a hundred single and eight generals in a simple and restrained way, and the expressions of cherishing words like gold in China’s classical literature can be found everywhere. Such meticulousness stems from the awe of classics and the love of tradition. In the middle and late 1990s, the framework of "telling the truth about history" began to loosen in the hands of creators. From Wu Zetian to Yongzheng Dynasty, Kangxi Dynasty and Hanwu Emperor, China’s historical TV dramas moved forward in the context of "truth" and "drama", but in the final analysis, they all drew energy from the story of China, a native of China, and most of the characters of all colors shouldered the mission of carrying culture and conveying the national spirit.

　　A large number of screen masterpieces born in the blue rays of the road have won in my hometown of Chinese culture. These works, with historical background and distinctive China style, provide the audience with the power of upward kindness and win confidence in telling the story of China.

　　Strive for Excellence, pay tribute to ingenuity, and gain the power of thought in artistic aesthetics.

　　The 1987 version of A Dream of Red Mansions directed by Wang Fulin topped the rating of netizens for many years and won the appreciation of generations of audiences. When Chen Xiaoxu played A Dream of Red Mansions, he read it carefully twice from beginning to end behind closed doors and made a thick note. Before "Daiyu buried flowers", she was going to sleep until late at night. A crackling noise woke her up and she saw that it was raining heavily outside. "Oh, how can those flowers stand such wind and rain! I don’t know what Xiang Xue will be like tomorrow. " She missed it and didn’t sleep well all night. There are many such devotion in the 87th edition of A Dream of Red Mansions. The ultimate interpretation, exquisite costumes, scenes and music achieve the classic value of "poetic soul" in one fell swoop.

　　In the early 1980s, Yang Jie filmed The Journey to the West, groping and practicing while TV stunts were almost blank. Shooting the demon road and fighting the Monkey King, the crew went to the wild and chose a large open space, and invited several divers and a big trampoline. The athlete performed a backflip on the trampoline, and the cameraman patted it on his back. This kind of careful polishing, even in Yang Jie’s mouth, has made indelible childhood memories from generation to generation.

　　When he arrived in Zhang Jizhong to shoot "The Water Margin", he went to Shandong to go through all the places he could find in the original work, and finally restored the grandeur of fenglei Kyushu; The 94th edition of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is meticulous in roles and etiquette, and reflects on the rise and fall of history in the struggle for political power. In the new century, the poetic style of The Poem of Daming Palace, the artistic conception of nirvana in fire, the thrilling and courageous case of Zhao’s orphan, and a group of outstanding actors stand out in such a large number of quality dramas and are recognized by the audience and the market.

　　Every attention to historical drama is based on China’s aesthetic tradition and the actual needs of the audience, which shows Do not forget your initiative mind’s original spiritual intention.

　　Lee Joon, honorary chairman of the Chinese Association of Literary Critics, said that these historical dramas have been circulating for a long time because they are vivid and original, shocking people, and infecting people by the skill of the directors and actors. The pioneers, adhering to the craftsman spirit of "great things in the world must be done in detail", face up to difficulties and forge ahead with determination, so that history and thought, facts and values can be properly integrated.

　　The new grand narrative echoes the times, and the China style full of cultural self-confidence competes with generate.

　　After 2000, historical dramas became diversified. In addition to the history of drama, legend, romance and myth, there are many fantastic and empty works under the guise of history. Among them, some historical dramas lost their judgment on historical value and fell into entertainment. However, with China’s comprehensive deepening of reform and increasing international influence, after the trend of "lowercase" to history, a new grand narrative reflecting the expectation of national rejuvenation comes to the fore.

　　From Zhao’s Orphan Case, Feng Zicai, Bailuyuan to 1566 of the Ming Dynasty, and then to Yu Chenglong, the fertile land in the world, the rise of the Great Qin Empire and the alliance of military advisers of Sima Yi, in recent years, historical dramas that combine feelings of home and country with national culture have ushered in a resurgence that is worth looking forward to. Through vivid characters, it conveys positive and beneficial spiritual and cultural values, such as the spirit of sacrifice, the sense of responsibility of the rise and fall of the world, the social ideal of harmony between man and nature, the way of life, the idea of governing the country based on people, and the idea of serving the country based on the people. generate is full of positive and beneficial values.

　　Some scholars say that the historical drama, which came into being at the historic moment and responded to the requirements of the times, has enhanced the national consciousness of the public, stimulated people’s feelings about home and country and enhanced people’s cultural pride. Excellent historical dramas always respond to the focus of the times, which is a dialogue with history today.

　　The return of drama and innovation occur at the same time. On the basis of respecting history, Sima Yi’s Alliance of Military Strategists has created a Sima Yi who is not constrained by old paper piles and is not divorced from logic, and has more aesthetic values. Although nirvana in fire is a fictional story, it skillfully uses strong China elements, captivating Chinese beauty, exquisite plot advancement and accurate emotional interpretation, which sublimates the spiritual core of the whole drama — — Respect for statutes, perseverance of character, thoroughness of wisdom and return of benevolence and love.

　　After 60 years, the ability to tell stories, the expression of aesthetic implication and the presentation of spiritual character of domestic TV dramas have been more and more accepted and recognized by the international community. The audience perceives the historical background and the truth of life from the screen stories, and this kind of hard work, which is not divorced from the historical truth and the real life, and conveys the story of China, the image of China and the melody of China, will always be the right way for China’s TV drama creation.

　

　　Ma Huateng pays attention to the industrial Internet and rural revitalization, while Li Yanhong focuses on new infrastructure and continues to pay attention to artificial intelligence.

　　Wen Yi Lieyun. com Editor Sheng Jiaying

　　Good morning, everyone. It’s Friday in a blink of an eye. Let’s take a look at the news worthy of attention in the science and technology circle today.

　　The first is a group of news about the suggestions of the two conferences on science and technology:

　　Tencent Ma Huateng: Focus on Industrial Internet and Rural Revitalization

　　This year, Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent’s board of directors, will submit seven written suggestions to the National People’s Congress, covering hot issues such as industrial Internet, rural revitalization, financial technology, medical services and doctors’ sense of acquisition, development of small and medium-sized enterprises, regional development, and ecological protection.

　　Ma Huateng said that the digital economy is moving towards a new era. The industrial Internet should be planned in the historical tide of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and it should be promoted from the height of national strategy to continuously expand the digital economy strength of China. At the same time, Ma Huateng also pointed out that digital technology can help rural revitalization and enhance the resilience of SMEs. In the proposal, Ma Huateng also said that the construction of smart hospitals should be further accelerated to help medical staff achieve "technical burden reduction".

　　Baidu Li Yanhong: Focus on new infrastructure and continue to pay attention to artificial intelligence.

　　Li Yanhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Baidu, submitted four proposals at the two sessions this year, covering new infrastructure, intelligent transportation, support for continuing education and personal information protection.

　　Li Yanhong put forward a proposal to build a new artificial intelligence infrastructure and outline the blueprint for the development of intelligent economy. In the past few years, Li Yanhong’s CPPCC proposals have repeatedly involved artificial intelligence, such as "strengthening the research on artificial intelligence ethics, building the cornerstone of intelligent society development", "opening the artificial intelligence platform, promoting the transformation of the real economy" and "strengthening the application of artificial intelligence and building a national innovative economy", which have attracted great social attention.

　　Xiaomi Leijun: An intelligent disaster warning system should be established.

　　Lei Jun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, submitted four suggestions to the two sessions. In Lei Jun’s view, "the COVID-19 epidemic reminds us that a prosperous and harmonious society must not only have the motivation for continuous development and progress, but also have the ability to resolve major systemic risks." Lei Jun said that the coming era of intelligent interconnection of everything with 5G+AIoT can contribute more to the construction of public service systems such as disaster early warning system in China.

　　In view of the problem of small and micro enterprises returning to work and production, Lei Jun suggested further exploring the long-term mechanism of accurately serving small and micro enterprises’ financing, and promoting China’s economy to a new stage of high-quality development.

　　Sequoia Shen Nanpeng: Pay attention to medical care and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

　　This year, Shen Nanpeng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and global managing partner of Sequoia Capital, will submit five proposals to the two sessions, including innovative drug research and development, reform of examination and approval system, informationization and intelligentization of medical care, construction of various prevention and control mechanisms for infectious diseases, and financial innovation and development of science and technology in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　As the only Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member of the venture capital industry in China, Shen Nanpeng understands the significance of scientific and technological innovation, digital upgrading and information application to medical and health enterprises and institutions. This year, he has three proposals focusing on this field. In these proposals, Shen Nanpeng suggested that government departments should constantly optimize the soil for pharmaceutical innovation, provide policy support for further strengthening the research and development of new drugs, and promote the construction of a "pharmaceutical power"; Medical and health institutions need to pay attention to the application of big data and artificial intelligence, "apply both software and hardware" in medical resources investment, make good use of digitalization and informatization, and improve the overall medical supply capacity in China; The emergency response capacity of infectious diseases departments in China needs to be improved to a strategic level, the epidemic prevention capacity should be normalized, and a distributed infectious disease reporting data sharing network should be built.

　　Next, there is a set of investment and financing news:

　　Providing a complete data security product line, Meichuang Technology completed a new round of financing of 150 million yuan.

　　@ 36Kr Meichuang Technology announced that it has recently completed a new round of financing with a financing amount of 150 million yuan. This round of financing was led by Shengyu Investment and Broadband Capital successively, followed by Zhejiang Saibole and Yuyue Technology. In addition, the old shareholder Oriental Fuhai also participated in this round of follow-up.

　　Wen Jianxia, co-founder and deputy general manager of Meichuang Technology, said: The proceeds from this round of financing will be mainly used for product research and development, adhere to the technology-driven route, strengthen R&D investment in the field of data security, expand the data management product line, and continuously tap the value of data.

　　Looking for ingredients to complete two rounds of financing of 80 million yuan, with GMV exceeding 70 million yuan in a single month.

　　@ Hunting Cloud Network Pre-cooked Vegetable R&D and supply chain platform to find ingredients announced that it has obtained a total investment of RMB 80 million in Round A and A+ from Qingsong Fund and Zero One Venture Capital. Previously, in September 2019, looking for ingredients received 30 million yuan angel round financing from Galaxy Venture Capital, with accumulated financing exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　Finding ingredients was established in 2019, focusing on the research and development, production and distribution of prefabricated dishes, providing one-stop supply chain services for upstream and downstream businesses in the industry. The company has set up a set of supply chain+city station system, which can realize the same-day delivery of prefabricated dishes and serve the food service distributors in counties and towns of Line 3-5.

　　Shuomao Technology, a chronic disease diagnosis and treatment company, completed tens of millions of strategic financing.

　　@ Hunting Cloud Network Recently, Shuomao Technology, a chronic disease diagnosis and treatment company, completed tens of millions of strategic financing. This round of financing was invested by Aptar, a packaging solution provider in the medical and consumer industries. Lanchi Venture Capital is the A-round investor of Shuomao Technology.

　　This round of financing will be used to promote and commercialize the core product-disease diagnosis and treatment management system, establish deeper cooperation with hospitals and explore business models, and at the same time increase the strength of talent reserve and echelon construction. As a strategic investor, Aptar will cooperate with Shuomao Technology in the field of digital disease management platform and algorithm, and accelerate the development, manufacturing, commercialization and supply of respiratory drugs that have been listed and under development, so as to realize the digitalization of drug delivery, diagnosis and patient support.

　　Behind the above investment and financing news, have you seen some valuable investment trends? Next, let’s pay attention to the news of big companies:

　　Baidu or U.S. stocks delisted to increase valuation.

　　@ Sina According to media reports, Baidu is considering delisting from Nasdaq to improve its valuation. Baidu dived more than 6% before the market.

　　In response to this news, Baidu officially responded that (delisting) related statements are rumors. In fact, rumors about the privatization of Baidu have not stopped since the beginning of this year, and there is also a special discussion on whether Baidu will return to A or Hong Kong after privatization. On May 21, Li Yanhong told the media publicly that he was not worried about the suppression by the US government, and was constantly discussing what he could do, including the secondary listing in Hong Kong and other places.

　　After the above news came out, Baidu’s share price fell by more than 8% before the market opened. After the official opening, Baidu’s share price fell by 1% to around $107, and then stopped falling and turned up. At the close, Baidu reported $110.03, up 1.39%.

　　The original Zanyi technical director was sentenced to three years in prison for smuggling and taking drugs, and the drugs were seized in the company.

　　@ Sanyan Finance On January 22, 2020, the Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued criminal judgment, the first instance of Jiang’s smuggling, selling, transporting and manufacturing drugs.

　　The judgment shows that the defendant Jiang, male, was born on May 14, 1984. He was originally the technical director of the retail business department of Hangzhou Youzan Technology Co., Ltd., and his household registration was in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was criminally detained on January 3, 2019 on suspicion of drug smuggling, and was released on bail on January 30 of the same year.

　　It was found through trial that around October 2018, the defendant Jiang started to log on to the website selling methamphetamine (ice) overseas (commonly known as "dark net"), placed an order to buy methamphetamine, and bought bitcoin through Alipay to pay for the drug purchase. The purchased methamphetamine was mailed from abroad to the office address of Hangzhou Youzan Technology Co., Ltd., his work unit, by surface mail. After receiving methamphetamine, Jiang used it all for himself.

　　Cheetah Mobile has risen more than 47% and will sell all its remaining shares in ByteDance.

　　@ TechWeb On May 20, the US stock market closed, and the three major indexes of the US stock market rose across the board. Cheetah Mobile (CMCM.US) rose 47.34%, with an intraday increase of 58%, the biggest increase since its listing, closing at $3.05 with a total market value of $420 million.

　　Cheetah Mobile announced before the US stock market closed yesterday that it would sell all its remaining shares in ByteDance. This transaction is expected to bring about $66 million in investment disposal income in Q2 this year, and will bring about $130 million in cash inflow. The transaction is expected to be completed before the end of June 2020.

　　According to Bloomberg News, ByteDance’s valuation in non-public stock trading has exceeded $100 billion. As soon as the news came out, the cheetah mobile disk once rose by more than 30%.

　　Netease accelerates the return of Hong Kong stocks to be listed at the end of June at the earliest, raising funds of less than 2 billion US dollars.

　　@ Securities Times. com learned from a foreign investment bank that Netease’s return to Hong Kong has been accelerating, at least half a year in advance. Like Ali and JD.COM, Netease submitted its application for listing in Hong Kong to the Stock Exchange in a confidential manner, and it will be listed at the end of June at the earliest, but the scale of fund-raising was not disclosed. The reporter simultaneously asked the relevant person in charge of Netease for verification, and the other party said that it would not comment at this stage.

　　As of the closing of the US stock market on the morning of 21st Beijing time, Netease reported a price of $390.31 per share, down 1.36% from the previous trading day, with a market value of about $50.4 billion.

　　Huya 1Q20 Financial Report: Revenue exceeded expectations for eight consecutive quarters, and profits increased steadily to 263 million.

　　On May 21st, 2020, Beijing time (May 20th, US Eastern Time), Huya (NYSE:HUYA) released its financial report for the first quarter ended March 31st, 2020. The financial report shows that in the first quarter of 2020, Huya’s total revenue increased by 47.8% year-on-year to RMB 2.412 billion, exceeding the management’s expectations for the eighth consecutive quarter since listing. Under non-GAAP, the net profit attributable to Huya was RMB 263 million, up by 100.7% year-on-year, reaching a new high, and it was profitable for ten consecutive quarters. In terms of domestic user data of the company, in the first quarter, the MAU of Huya live broadcast (monthly average active users) and the MAU of mobile terminal (monthly average active users) were 151 million and 74.7 million respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 22.2% and 38.6% respectively, among which the MAU of mobile terminal reached a record high.

　　The rookie station has launched an unmanned vehicle to deliver express delivery, which has been launched in Hangzhou and Shanghai.

　　@ 36Kr Cainiao Post Station has been delivered by unmanned vehicles in many places across the country, including Hangzhou, Chengdu, Shanghai and Tianjin. Some community residents, teachers and students in colleges and universities have used the new service of unmanned vehicles. After the parcel is delivered to the community, users can make an appointment for convenient door-to-door time at any time by using mobile phone Taobao. According to the rookie technician, each unmanned vehicle can store 18 pieces of express delivery, and it takes about 1 hour to drive in the community for one week, and it can travel more than 40 kilometers once charging, so as to meet the all-day demand.

　　OceanBase, Alipay’s self-developed database, refreshed the TPC-C benchmark world record again.

　　@ Hunting Cloud Network A few days ago, Alipay’s self-developed database OceanBase once again refreshed the world record of TPC-C benchmark test, won the ranking first, and improved the record created by itself seven months ago by more than 10 times. You know, the opponent of OB database is Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the old overlord of the United States, but now OB has beheaded Oracle Bone Inscriptions twice, which has directly rewritten the global map of the database.

　　Not long ago, the authoritative intellectual property agency IPRdaily released the "2019 Global Blockchain Patent Ranking", and the number of patent applications for Alipay blockchain ranked first in the world, far exceeding the sum of the second and third places.

　　Didi’s "0188" plan: Four-wheelers undertake 50 million single targets.

　　@ LatePost Didi has previously proposed the "0188" plan for the new three years: 0 major safety accidents, more than 100 million orders are served every day, the penetration rate of domestic travel exceeds 8%, and the global service user MAU exceeds 800 million. In Didi’s planning, in order to achieve the goal of 100 million tickets, the main battlefield four-wheeler undertakes 50 million tickets, and the new battlefield two-wheeler and internationalization are 40 million and 10 million respectively. And Didi’s current order volume is less than half. A Didi management official said that it is "absolutely no problem" to complete the plan as scheduled.

　　The ranking of invention patent applications in the automobile industry: BYD (002594, stock bar) ranked first.

　　According to the data of @ Sina Finance Choice, as of January 31st, there were 175 companies in the automobile industry. According to the data of Sixlens, as of January 31st, these 175 companies in the automobile industry had applied for a total of 57,948 invention patents, of which 167 had applied for invention patents and the other 8 had not. On average, each company applied for 331.13 invention patents. The top three companies applying for invention patents are BYD, Jianghuai Automobile (600418, shares bar) and Changan Automobile (000625, shares bar), and the corresponding number of invention patents is 9384, 6062 and 4072 respectively.

　　Tongcheng Yilong’s revenue in the first quarter was 1,005.1 million yuan, down 43.6% year-on-year.

　　@ 36Kr Tongcheng Yilong released its financial report for the first quarter of 2020. The financial report shows that Tongcheng Yilong’s revenue in the first quarter was 1,005.1 million yuan, down 43.6% year-on-year; The adjusted profit during the period was 78.1 million yuan, down 82.6% year-on-year; The average monthly active users were 148.4 million, a year-on-year decrease of 25.5%; The average number of monthly paying users was 14.8 million, a year-on-year decrease of 35.9%.

　　After knowing the basic news at home, let’s look overseas:

　　The output of electric vehicles in Tesla fremont factory in the second quarter may be less than 55,000.

　　@TechWeb According to foreign media reports, Tesla’s assembly plant in fremont has been allowed to reopen after it stopped production for more than one month, but the output of electric vehicles in this factory in the second quarter may not exceed 55,000. According to the news, even though the production of electric vehicles was resumed on May 9, the time for Tesla fremont factory to produce electric vehicles in the second quarter was only 53 days. According to the calculation of the highest output in the month before the Shanghai Super Factory was put into production, about 55,000 electric vehicles were produced.

　　Apple released the official version of iOS 13.5: Optimizing the way to unlock your phone with a mask.

　　@ Silicon Valley Analytic Lion reported on May 21st that Apple released the official version of iOS and iPadOS 13.5 today, which is more than a month away from the release of iOS 13.4.1. The most important upgrade in the new system is that iPhone users can successfully unlock their phones with masks.

　　In contrast, it was troublesome for the user to use the face ID to unlock it before wearing a mask. Usually, the password input interface will appear after swiping up several times. For such an adjustment, Apple said that the more convenient unlocking is to cope with the current epidemic.

　　Foreign media said that Apple may cancel the wired headphones attached to iPhone 12 to stimulate AirPods sales.

　　According to the latest reports from foreign media, Apple may cancel the complimentary wired headphones, namely EarPods, in this year’s iPhone 12 series, which is also to increase the sales of its own AirPods.

　　It is mentioned in the report that the cancellation of the attached EarPods is to increase the demand for AirPods, and at the same time, Apple may start the AirPods promotion plan. Affected by the epidemic and destocking, the demand for AirPods 2 was weak, resulting in a decline of about 29% in total shipments in the second quarter of this year.

　　Amazon announced five large-scale solar energy projects.

　　@ Sina Technology According to foreign media reports, Amazon announced the details of five new renewable energy projects, hoping that these projects can supply nearly 1.2 million MWh of renewable energy for its warehouse network and AWS data center. These five projects are located in Australia, China and the United States.

　　Earlier, Amazon revealed that they plan to make 80% of the electricity they use come from renewable energy by 2024; Achieve 100% renewable energy in 2030, and then achieve zero carbon emissions in 2040. The new renewable energy project is part of Amazon’s plan.

　　That’s the hot news today. I hope you can have a good Friday after reading this morning paper! Let’s meet again next working day!

　　This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Hunting Cloud Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Since the beginning of this year, the municipal taxation department has taken the opportunity of institutional reform to tailor-made "targeted" service measures for various enterprises, further helping generate, a private economy, to create vitality, to promote the gradual transformation and upgrading of established state-owned enterprises, and to effectively serve enterprises in a new journey of high-quality development. Today and tomorrow, Xiaoyan will take you to know what the tax authorities in our city have done to serve enterprises. Today, let’s take a look at how the municipal tax department serves the development of private enterprises.

Inter-departmental cooperation to support the innovation and development of private enterprises

Private enterprises that support half of China’s economy have contributed more than 70% of technological innovation. In order to make the innovation source of private economy fully flow in, the enjoyment of high-tech tax preferential policies is undoubtedly one of the effective tools.

As the first private enterprise in Shanghai with the qualification to operate a chain Internet cafe, Shanghai Wangyu Information Technology Co., Ltd. revealed to Songjiang District Taxation Bureau the problems encountered by the enterprise in the investigation: the enterprise has a service fee of 38.3443 million yuan for joining the management system, and there are different opinions between the enterprise and the high-tech certification office on whether this income belongs to high-tech products.

The person in charge said: Whether it can be recognized as a high-tech enterprise and enjoy the preferential corporate income tax rate is particularly important for us technological innovation enterprises. If it cannot be identified, it will directly affect the high-tech qualification of our enterprise and the enjoyment of preferential policies.

To this end, the research team of Songjiang District Taxation Bureau immediately reported the problem to the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Bureau cooperated with other departments, actively communicated and negotiated with the Municipal High-tech Certification Office, and decided to hold a special "inquiry meeting" for enterprises to solve the problem. After the research and discussion of experts in the high-tech accreditation industry, the Municipal High-tech Accreditation Office finally recognized the enterprise’s statement and determined that the income can be included in the income of high-tech products. The relevant person in charge of the enterprise said that after successfully solving this problem, enterprises can enjoy a total tax reduction of nearly 5 million yuan in 2016 and 2017.

In addition to policy judgment, how to obtain the qualification certificate of high-tech enterprises faster is also the focus of enterprises’ attention. Many "dual-innovation" enterprises have reflected the "blocking point" problem encountered in the process of high-tech application: the application materials for high-tech certification contain some tax-related information, but the tax-related information is more professional and difficult to fill in. If the preparation is not in place, it is likely to lead to the failure of the "high-tech" application in the current year and delay the time for policy enjoyment.

In view of the problems raised by enterprises, Yangpu District Taxation Bureau and Yangpu District Science and Technology Commission jointly optimized the audit process of high-tech enterprises. The original "serial audit" mode of "science and technology commission first, then tax" was changed to the "parallel audit" mode carried out by two departments simultaneously. After receiving the list of enterprises applying, the district science and technology commission shared it as soon as possible. At the same time, the tax department began to "pre-examine" the tax-related materials, actively reminded and publicized the relevant policies and regulations, and gave enterprises sufficient time to make corrections. Through pre-counseling, the pass rate of enterprises applying for "high-tech" for the first time will be greatly improved, which will add impetus to enterprises’ accelerating the transformation of technological achievements and smoothly entering the fast lane of innovation and development.

Serving "going out" and escorting the overseas development of private enterprises

At present, "going out" is no longer the "patent" of multinational companies and large state-owned enterprises, and many private enterprises, even small and medium-sized enterprises, have begun to take advantage of the wind to go abroad. Recently, the Qingpu District Taxation Bureau conducted a special investigation on this kind of enterprises. Through field visits to a number of high-tech start-up private enterprises such as Huace Navigation and Universal Navigation located in the Beidou Industrial Park of Xihongqiao, it was found that these enterprises have strong technical research and development and market development capabilities, but they often lack sufficient understanding and adaptability to cross-border tax-related policies in the process of "going out to sea".

In order to fill this "short board" and help enterprises avoid potential tax-related risks, researchers have launched a series of classified "targeted" service measures, so that policy guidance can accurately match the pace of enterprise development, including: compiling "Guidelines for Tax Services and Management of Going Out Enterprises", and "peer-to-peer" directional push to 127 enterprises in the area to put a security lock on their cross-border business activities; Specially implement "country-by-country" guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises with high risks due to lack of experience, and invite a group of enterprises with manufacturing projects in Southeast Asian countries to open special exchange meetings; For enterprises that intend to "go out", they should actively communicate with Xihongqiao Development Zone, improve and optimize the service framework systematically through the combination of "regional promotion" and "personalized counseling", and give long-term tax support from the source.

The person in charge of the enterprise revealed that the international environment is complex and changeable, and the unfamiliar tax system and collection and management model are severe challenges. Thanks to the escort of the tax department, it paved the way for the overseas development of the "going out" enterprises in the park.

The relevant person in charge of the Qingpu District Taxation Bureau said: When the comprehensive cross-border tax-related services of the taxation department are combined with the technological advantages of the enterprises’ own products, it not only stimulates the international competitiveness of’ going out’ enterprises, but also sets up a good demonstration effect in the region, so that more enterprises dare to invest in the sea. In just one year, the number of enterprises in the region investing in overseas targets has increased by more than 50, with an additional investment of 2.55 billion yuan.

Pudong New Area is the forerunner of Shanghai’s opening to the outside world and plays an extremely important role in Shanghai’s "going out" strategic planning. Zhongman Oil and Gas Group Co., Ltd. is a private oil service company registered in Pudong. Enterprises seized the opportunity of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and cooperated with Gazprom and Petronas Malaysia to jointly develop drilling business in Middle East countries. By the end of 2017, the amount of foreign investment reached 1.228 billion, and the income from overseas business accounted for more than 80% of the total income.

Faced with such a huge volume, the investigators of Pudong New Area Taxation Bureau tailored the service plan "one-on-one". In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and strive for the maximization of tax-related rights and interests, the regional bureau took the initiative to come to the door, introduced the international tax agreements and international common practices to enterprises in detail, advised enterprises to issue the Resident Identity Certificate in time, and helped them successfully complete the credit for the 102 million yuan tax paid in Iraq, effectively serving the "going out" enterprises to achieve stability and prosperity.

After reading today’s content, are you satisfied with the practice of the tax department? Tomorrow, Xiaoyan will show you how the tax department supports the development of large enterprises and traditional state-owned enterprises. See you tomorrow!

(The original title is "How to pay the service fee of 38.34 million Internet cafes? The tax authorities do this ")

　　"Hangzhou released" WeChat WeChat official account news. From 22: 00 on November 29 to 11: 00 on November 30, Hangzhou added a confirmed case of local Covid-19 pneumonia (light), which was discovered by active medical treatment; There are 44 new asymptomatic infections in Covid-19, of which 23 cases were detected by centralized isolation, 13 cases by bayonet interception, 6 cases by home isolation, 1 case by community screening and 1 case by unit screening.

　　At 22: 00-24: 00 on November 29th, 6 asymptomatic infected people were added in Covid-19.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 92-93: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 37 reported on November 28th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 94: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 7 reported on November 28th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 95: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 21 reported on November 28th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 96: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 97: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

　　At 0: 00-11: 00 on November 30th, there was a new confirmed case of pneumonia in Covid-19 (mild), and 38 asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19 were added.

　　Confirmed case (mild) 1: The current address is Zhudong Village, Xiaoshan District, and it was discovered by taking the initiative to see a doctor.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 2-3: A migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Yongfu Village, Xiaoshan District, was found in isolation at home.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 4-5: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 8 reported on November 26th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 6: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons reported on November 29th at 7: 00. Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected persons 11 were found.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 8: People from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 9: A migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Beiyuan Building, Qiantang District, was found in isolation at home.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 10-13: Hangzhou people from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 14: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 15: People from other places in Hangzhou province, found in centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 16: A migrant from Hangzhou, Xiaoshan District, whose current address is Spring in Dexin Bolin, found in isolation at home.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 17: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 3 reported on November 26th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 18: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 29 reported on November 28th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 19: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other provinces.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 20: The current address is the West Zone of Dega Apartment in Xihu District, which was found by community screening.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 21: a migrant worker from Hangzhou, whose current address is No.200, Binwen Road, Binjiang District.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 22: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 23-24: The close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 35 reported on November 27th were found.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 25: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 12 reported on November 25th.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 26: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Rongzhuang, Xixi, Yuhang District, and found in isolation at home.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 27: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 62 reported on November 28th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 28: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 29: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Huajing Nanyuan in Shangcheng District, was found in isolation at home.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 30: Close contact with positive infected people from other provinces, found in centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 31: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 7 reported on November 25th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 32: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 33: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 23 reported on November 29th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 34: people who returned to Hangzhou outside the province, and were found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 35: people returning to Hangzhou from outside the province, intercepted by bayonet.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 36: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 35 reported on November 29th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 37: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 38: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 14 reported on November 27th.

　　At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable.

　　The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

　　November 27th: G2815 (carriage 02), G7303 (carriage 05), K1042 (carriage 08, carriage 13), G445 (carriage 04), Metro Line 1 (East Railway Station-Chengzhan Station), Metro Line 5 (Chengzhan Station-Jucai Road Station), Huarui Xianghumei. The new farmers’ market in Suoqian Town, Xiaoshan District includes Xinnong Duji Mailong (Suoqian Store), Lanyiwei (Handmade Special Snacks), Yueya Free Restaurant (Yiji Collection Store) and Hangzhou Runheng Metal Drawing Co., Ltd. (Xinyi Village).

　　November 28th: G7313 (carriage 04), K288 (carriage 03), flight 9C6545, and bus No.130 (Jingzhou Road Station, Wen ‘er West Road → Huanglong Sports Center West Station) and Bus No.118 (Middle School Attached to Zhejiang University Station → Wen ‘er West Road Jingzhou Road Station), Xiasha East Toll Station (G2501 Hangzhou Ring Expressway), Yijing Yueju Lakeview Apartment in Qiandao Lake (Sunshine Road), Azhong Handmade Noodles (Sunshine Road), Helai Food Business Department (Sunshine Road), Country Garden in Chun ‘an County, Shengyuan Community in Xihu District, Chongqing Hot and Sour Powder in Qiantang District (Building 6 in Central gold placer Block), Linping

　　November 29th: K1042 (car 07), G191 (car 02), G37 (car 08), G2815 (car 04), G7685 (car 05), flight CA2835, flight CZ8857, flight C1714, flight CA1742 and subway No.2. Community minibus No.2098 bus (Xiaoshan Higher Education Park East Station-Shunba Station), 720B bus (Shunba Station-Xiaoshan Hospital Station), Zijin Port Toll Station (S14 southeast of Hangchangyi Expressway entrance), Tmall Store (wuzhou international Plaza Store), Zhongtian Xicheng Ji in Yuhang District, Yijing Yueju Lakeview Apartment (Sunshine Road) in Qiandao Lake, Shuihongmiao Village in Linping District and Vienna Zhihao Hotel. The Amber House of Anpu Hotel in Binjiang District, the Second District of Shengjia Hongxing Jiayuan in Linping District, Sijiqing E-commerce Base and Hangzhou Runheng Metal Drawing Co., Ltd. (Xinyi Village).

　　It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

　　China news agency, Paris, December 15 (Reporter Yang Li) France resumed the curfew on the 15th local time to cope with the COVID-19 epidemic. French Prime Minister Castay said on the same day that it was impossible to determine when the restaurant would reopen because the epidemic was still going on.

Data Map: The streets of Paris, France. China News Service reporter Yang Li photo

　　According to the French official arrangement, people will no longer need a travel certificate to travel during the day from the 15th. However, due to the resumption of the curfew on the 15 th, people still need travel certificates when they go out during the curfew. The official said that the inspection during the curfew period will be strengthened, and those who violate the curfew or do not bring travel certificates will face punishment.

　　Since France was unable to reach the goal of "unblocking" the number of newly confirmed cases in a single day to less than 5,000 on the 15th, the government made substantial adjustments to the "unblocking" scheme. After France resumed the curfew on the 15th, the curfew time will start at 8 pm and end at 6 am the next day. There will be no curfew on Christmas Day, but it will still be imposed on New Year’s Eve on December 31st. France imposed a curfew in October, when the curfew period was from 9 pm to 6 am the next day.

　　French Prime Minister Castay said on the 15th that if the epidemic situation did not improve after the Christmas and New Year holidays, he could not guarantee that restaurants and cafes would reopen on January 20th next year. He said that it is uncertain when the restaurant will reopen.

　　Restaurants and cafes have been closed for one and a half months since France implemented the second national "city closure" on October 30. Castay said that the closure of the relevant sites was a "heartbreaking" decision, but it was necessary to control the epidemic. He said that many European countries have made similar decisions.

　　Castay pointed out that when the restaurant will reopen will depend on "all of us" and how people spend the Christmas and New Year holidays safely. He warned that holiday celebrations may help accelerate the spread of the virus, so people must be jointly responsible for their actions.

　　In addition, the French government has decided that museums, theaters, cinemas and other cultural places cannot be reopened on the 15th, and this opening time may be postponed until January next year. Castay said that he will evaluate whether cultural venues can be reopened with the Minister of Culture and others on January 7 next year.

　　According to the epidemic data released by the French Ministry of Health on the evening of 15th, there were 11,532 new confirmed cases in France on the 15th, and the cumulative confirmed cases were close to 2.4 million, accounting for 2,391,447 cases. There are 59,072 deaths in COVID-19, with 790 new deaths.

"I didn’t expect to get into such a big trouble just because of a dish."

Mr. Li, 61, has suffered from chronic kidney disease for many years. He usually pays great attention to his health and has been eating lightly.

But not long ago, Mr. Li suddenly felt weak, unable to eat, and nauseous and vomited. After going to the hospital for examination, the serum creatinine value soared to more than 900, which was diagnosed as acute kidney injury, and he had to rely on hemodialysis for the rest of his life.

The doctor said that the "behind-the-scenes" of all this was the spinach that Mr. Li ate before his illness. Why is this?

01

Delicious spinach on the dining table, why does it cause kidney damage?

In daily life, everyone has eaten spinach, which contains various vitamins and minerals. But it is such a nutritious vegetable, why does Mr. Li eat it so badly that he needs dialysis?

Zhou Fangfang, deputy director of the Department of Nephrology, the Second Hospital of Ningbo, said that the cause of the patient’s illness is oxalic acid in spinach. Excessive intake of oxalic acid will promote the formation of calcium oxalate stones, which in turn will cause obstruction and damage the kidneys.

Does that mean you can’t eat spinach in the future? Don’t worry, in fact, as long as you do one more step: blanching, the worrying situation will not appear.

Mao Lichan, deputy chief physician of Department of Nephrology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, reminded that vegetables rich in oxalic acid can be blanched for 60 seconds before cooking to remove most of the oxalic acid. It is suggested that when choosing spinach, try to choose tender spinach, and the oxalic acid content will be lower.

At the same time, you can eat it with some foods such as rape, mushrooms, kelp, eggplant, etc., which will help to discharge oxalic acid as soon as possible and reduce the chance of stone formation.

Dr. Mao Lichan also said that if there are symptoms such as decreased urination, edema, nausea and vomiting after eating foods rich in oxalic acid, you must seek medical attention in time to check your renal function, so as to avoid the course of chronic kidney disease and even life-threatening.

Some people who have calcium oxalate stones, kidney diseases or other metabolic diseases themselves are advised not to eat spinach as much as possible.

02

There are five kinds of vegetables that can only be eaten after blanching, so don’t try to save trouble.

Blanching is a step in cooking. Not all ingredients need to be blanched, but except spinach, the following five kinds have reasons for blanching. No matter how lazy you are, don’t save this step.

1. Nitrite: Toona sinensis and celery.

Toona sinensis and celery have higher nitrate content, especially in some old leaves. When cooking, it is easy for the body to ingest excessive nitrate without blanching. This substance enters the body and reacts with gastric acid and protein decomposition products to produce nitrosamines, which will be harmful to health.

2. Contains plant lectin: green beans

There is a high content of phytoagglutinin in leguminous vegetables such as green beans, sword beans and lentils. This is a toxic glycoprotein, which is difficult to kill without adequate heating, and will cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after eating. When cooking, it’s best to blanch first, which can largely avoid being undercooked.

3. Colchicine: fresh day lily

There is colchicine in fresh day lily, which will be oxidized into colchicine in the body after being absorbed by gastrointestinal tract. It has strong toxicity and will affect the function of gastrointestinal mucosa and respiratory system, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort, abdominal pain and vomiting.

It is generally not recommended that you eat fresh daylily. If you have to eat it, you can blanch it for 2~3 minutes before cooking, and then soak it in clear water for 2 hours before cooking.

4. May be contaminated by parasites: water chestnut and lotus root.

Water chestnut, lotus root and other aquatic plants may have parasites on them, so you must not make cold salad directly, and blanch it for 2~3 minutes before eating.

5. There may be pesticide residues and eggs: broccoli and cauliflower.

Vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower are difficult to clean, and there may be some pesticide residues and eggs in them, so blanching before cooking can greatly reduce the risk. It is recommended to blanch for 1~2 minutes.

03

If you blanch correctly and eat healthy, you can rest assured of these five points.

"Blanching water" looks simple, but if you want to affect the taste and nutritional value of food as little as possible, there is a lot of stress in it. Do the following five steps, eat healthy and eat delicious food.

1. Pot Rigadeau with some water

When blanching vegetables, you should put as much water as possible, with no vegetables as the minimum. This can shorten the blanching time and preserve the texture and nutrition of vegetables as much as possible.

Step 2 control the time

The blanching time should not be too long each time, otherwise it will lead to a large loss of nutrients in vegetables and the taste will become worse.

3. blanching together is exquisite

When you need to blanch a variety of different vegetables at a time, it is recommended to blanch the light-colored vegetables first, and then blanch the heavy-smelling vegetables with dark colors.

4. Don’t cut too small pieces

After cleaning vegetables, it is recommended not to cut them into pieces and blanch them directly, which can reduce the nutrient loss of vegetables and make them taste better.

5. Add some salt and oil when blanching.

Doing so can keep the color of vegetables green and prevent oxidase from destroying chlorophyll.

If you are not sure whether the blanched vegetables are good or not, you can also directly choose to make them into boiled vegetables, drain the water after taking them out of the pot and pour them with soy sauce, and the delicious and healthy vegetables will be ready.

References:

[1] "Shocked! Retching, abdominal distension, low back pain after a dish of home cooking … and acute kidney injury. Nephrology expert: In fact, many people love this vegetable, but the cooking method is exquisite. Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022-12-19

[2] "Don’t forget to blanch these four kinds of vegetables before eating". Health Management Center of Fujian Second Hospital 2023-05-17

[3] "Seven kinds of ingredients bring their own harmful substances, and they must be" blanched "before eating". Life Times 2023-04-04.

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[car home Suzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large discount was ushered in in Suzhou, with the highest discount rate reaching 157,000 yuan, which reduced the minimum starting price to 329,000 yuan. If you are interested in this luxury electric SUV, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

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The owner of car home said that although the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is acceptable, the low-profile model is not equipped with rear wheel steering, so its flexibility is slightly insufficient. Because he is an oil car user and drives a BMW 3 Series, he feels that there is still a certain gap in the handling sense of EQE SUV. In addition, he also found that the car body will shake more when it encounters a big pit, and he feels that the suspension system is soft.