Today is the "International Day for the Blind". Do you think that blind people can’t see in broad daylight and how can they see in their dreams at night? It’s not that simple.

In fact, there are two kinds of blind people: congenital blind and acquired blind.

Image source: pexels

The first type: the acquired blind, who originally had perfect vision and had seen the world, can still see things in their dreams, although they became blind later.

The second kind: congenital blindness. People usually think that since they have never seen anything since they were born, they certainly have no vision in their dreams.

But in fact, is this really the case?

An experiment to depict dreams

In 2003, a Portuguese scientist claimed that people who were born blind could see images in their dreams. They designed such a set of experiments:

A total of 19 participants, 10 were born blind and 9 were visually sound.

The experiment requires that participants sleep normally at home.

However, there will be four alarm clocks to wake them up at night. After waking up, the participants described their dreams to the tape recorder and then went back to sleep.

The next morning, the sighted people asked to be blindfolded and draw their dreams on paper with other participants.

Here are the results. Can you identify which one was painted by a blind person?

The first hand-drawn dream map

Image source: reference [2]

The second hand-painted dream map

Image source: reference [2]

The answer is as follows ↓

The first picture is a dream recorded for the blind.

Therefore, Portuguese scientists have come to the conclusion that the description of dreams by the congenital blind and the visually sound is indistinguishable.

The way blind people see the world is not just their eyes.

Does this mean that the congenital blind have vision in their dreams? Not necessarily.

In fact, not only vision can produce images, but also the senses of touch and hearing.

Let’s talk about touch first. In the story of the blind touching the elephant, the blind touching the leg will draw a tree, the blind touching the body will draw a wall, and the blind touching the tail will draw a rope. If you touch the elephant’s whole body, the blind can draw a complete elephant. Just by touching, the brain can also form images and draw them. Scientists have studied congenital blind people and found that their tactile signals will flow into the visual cortex in the brain, thus creating images.

Image source: pexels

There are also some reports that the congenital blind can produce images by hearing. Like bats, they have the ability of echolocation, and they can hear the general structure of the house only by the echo of high heels stepping on the ground.

Some scientists also believe that blind people can see things in their dreams, which is actually a psychological experience similar to echolocation.

A study on blind people found that:

People who are born blind have no vision, nor do they dream;

People who are blind before the age of 5 will also lose their visual impression;

People who are blind after the age of 7 will always leave visual cognition;

In short, the scientific community still has no clear answer to the previous experimental results. But describing a dream is not necessarily because the blind man opened his eyes in the dream, but also because of his sense of touch and hearing.

Finally, let’s look at a picture of a dream painted by a congenital blind person.

Congenital blind people describe dreams:

The sun, sailboats, seabirds, clouds, coconut trees,

There are two happy people

Image source: reference [2]

Blind people have no vision, but this does not prevent them from making an accurate and poetic description of the world. Touch, smell and hearing can also become their "new eyes" to see the world.

references

[1] eliezer Sternberg. Neural logic [M/OL]. Gao Tianyu, translated. Guangxi Normal University Press (Chapter 1)

[2] Bé rto Lo h, Paiva t, Pessoal, et al. Visual Dream Content, Graphical Representation and EEG Alpha Activity in Congnitively Blind Subjects [J]. Cognitive Brain Research, 2003, 15 (3): 277-284. (Support viewpoint)

[3]Kerr N H, Domhoff G W. Do the Blind Literally" See" in Their Dreams? A critical of a recent claim that they do [J] .2004. (Objection)

Plan and make

This article is a work of the popular science China starry sky cultivation plan.

Author, Weaving Chicken, Popular Science Author

Audit Tao Ning Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Planning Fu Sijia Jin Yufen (intern)

Original title: "Congenital blindness, can you see things in your dreams? 》

Read the original text

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (July 10th), in the first half of this year, the consumer price index CPI maintained a moderate increase, up 0.1% year-on-year. In terms of categories, the prices of services such as tourism, catering and accommodation for residents have increased; Adequate market supply, smooth connection between production and marketing, and a decrease in food prices. Overall, China’s prices remained stable in the first half of the year.

In the first half of the year, the decline of the national industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI continued to narrow, down 2.1% year-on-year.

Looking forward to the later period, as the macro-policies continue to exert their strength and show obvious effects, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the overall price level in China will maintain a moderate upward trend.

　　■ As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area for "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine for international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern.

　　According to the arrangement of the theme education work of the Municipal Party Committee and the deployment requirements of Daxing investigation and research, yesterday afternoon, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, went deep into relevant cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises to carry out investigation and research around the theme of accelerating the development of "Silk Road e-commerce". Chen Jining pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by the 20th Party Congress and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his visit to Shanghai, take the opportunity of creating a pioneer area for cooperation in Silk Road E-commerce, connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate the innovation of policy system and business model, create a first-class business environment, cultivate and expand cross-border e-commerce platforms and enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade structure and high-quality development, and better help build the central node of domestic big cycle and the strategic link of domestic and international double cycle.

　　Chen Jining visited Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo), Shanghai Yibei Network Information Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai cross-border electronic commerce Public Service Co., Ltd. successively to see the cross-border e-commerce product display, understand the cross-border business development and operation mode innovation of enterprises, especially the operation of Silk Road e-commerce, and listen to the best-selling categories of products made by China enterprises in the cross-border e-commerce market in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. In-depth communication with relevant responsible persons on logistics, warehousing and distribution, public service construction, e-commerce cooperation and professional service support of cross-border e-commerce, listening carefully to opinions and suggestions on the development of "Silk Road E-commerce", knowing in detail the problems, challenges and support needed for enterprise development, and encouraging platform enterprises to develop continuously and healthily.

　　Chen Jining said that "Silk Road E-commerce" is an important measure to actively promote international cooperation in e-commerce in accordance with the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. As the front window of reform and opening-up, Shanghai should firmly grasp the opportunity to create a pioneering area of "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, further highlight the opening of the system first, the cultivation of the main body first, and the cooperation of the mechanism first, vigorously develop new trade models and formats, create a new engine of international economic and trade cooperation, and better serve and build a new development pattern. E-commerce platform enterprises are an important part of the development of "Silk Road E-commerce" and play an important role in expanding new international economic and trade space and promoting China manufacturing, China products and China brands to "go to sea". Shanghai will adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, make every effort to create a first-class business environment, optimize the industrial ecology, improve the service system, improve supporting infrastructure, vigorously develop supply chain finance and professional services, effectively improve the level of trade facilitation, support e-commerce platforms to carry out global operations, accelerate the cultivation and gathering of a number of internationally competitive e-commerce business entities, and promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. It is necessary to strengthen institutional supply and accurate docking, give full play to the spillover effect of cross-border e-commerce platform enterprises, and deeply link with manufacturing enterprises, better guide enterprises to grasp the opportunities of intelligence, greening and integration, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further enhance the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, and better adapt to the new trend of international economic and trade development.Make greater contributions to promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation in e-commerce.

　　City leaders Zhang Wei and Huayuan participated in the survey.

　　According to the work arrangement of the provincial government, the progress of key people’s livelihood in the first three quarters of this year is hereby notified as follows:

　　1. About 1.1 million new urban jobs.In the first three quarters, 849,500 new jobs were created in cities and towns in the province, and 77.23% of the annual tasks were completed.

　　Second, on promoting the transformation and upgrading of old urban communities.By the end of September, the province had completed the renovation of 512,800 old residential quarters, accounting for 102.56% of the annual tasks.

　　Three, on the improvement of women’s "two cancers" screening, prenatal screening and neonatal disease screening mechanism.(1) free "two cancers" screening. By the end of September, 1,286,100 people had been screened for cervical cancer and 1,324,500 for breast cancer, accounting for 91.86% and 94.61% of the annual targets respectively. (2) free "two" screening. By the end of September, 458,200 cases of free prenatal ultrasound screening and 494,300 cases of serological prenatal screening were completed in the province, and the coverage rate of the target population of prenatal screening reached 62.41% and 67.32%, which were 7.41 and 12.32 percentage points higher than the annual target respectively. 717,500 cases of neonatal "two diseases" screening and 700,500 cases of hearing screening were completed, and the screening rates were 97.71% and 95.40%, respectively, which were 7.71 and 5.4 percentage points higher than the annual task targets.

　　Four, on improving the living security level of the needy and retirees.As of October 21, all counties (cities, districts) in the province have completed the distribution of urban and rural subsistence allowances and relief funds for the extremely poor in the third quarter. The basic pension adjustment document for retirees was issued on July 14th, and all the pensions adjusted and increased by retirees of government agencies, institutions and enterprises in the whole province were paid in place before the end of July, and a total of 5,032,100 retirees were reissued with 5,055 million yuan from January to July.

　　Five, on the protection of urban and rural residents "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets".In terms of production, the total output of summer grain in the province was 75.075 billion Jin, an increase of 167 million Jin over the previous year, reaching the highest level in history; As of October 16, the autumn crops in the province have harvested 110.66 million mu, accounting for 94.6% of the sown area of autumn crops; As of October 7, the area of vegetables in the province was 9.0272 million mu; At the end of September, the number of live pigs and fertile sows in large-scale pig farms in the province increased by 70.5% and 59.5% respectively, achieving positive growth for 13 consecutive months. In terms of ensuring supply and price stability, the consumer price of the province in the first three quarters increased by 3.6% year-on-year, down by 0.5 percentage points from the first half of the year; From January to July, the province’s actual price temporary subsidy was about 1.2 billion yuan, which actually benefited about 30.3962 million people in need.

　　Six, on the continued implementation of rehabilitation assistance for disabled children.By the end of September, 20153 disabled children aged 0-6 had received rehabilitation assistance services (including operation, adaptation of assistive devices, and basic rehabilitation training in designated rehabilitation institutions), and the rehabilitation service rate was 108.69%.

　　Seven, on the continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality.In the first three quarters, the concentration of PM2.5 in the province was 46.75 μ g/m3, down 17.9% year-on-year.

　　Eight, on the implementation of rural highway "100 counties into the group" project.In the first three quarters, the province achieved a total of 15,500 natural villages with hardened roads, accounting for 103% of the annual target tasks.

　　Nine, on the continuous construction of rural power grid.By the end of September, 2,806 of the 3,000 radio distribution areas in the province had been completed, accounting for 93.53% of the annual tasks.

　　Ten, on the completion of the remaining county (city) people’s hospital upgrading.By the end of September, 43 county (city) people’s hospitals and 4 county (city) Chinese medicine hospitals had passed the "second-class first-class" hospital evaluation, and 85.45% of the annual target tasks had been completed.

　　Eleven, accelerate the construction of rural teachers’ turnover dormitory.By the end of September, 8,000 rural teachers’ revolving dormitories had been completed or delivered to 4,693, with a completion rate of 58.66%.

Recently, Apple officially released the much-anticipated M4 chip, which has achieved a leap in performance.It surpasses its predecessors M3 and M2 in an all-round way, and at the same time, it maintains significant performance advantages for M3 Pro and Snapdragon X Elite.

M4 chip can achieve such a huge leap in performance, not only because Apple adopted TSMC’s second-generation 3nm process, but more importantly, it adopted a brand-new ARMv9 architecture.

The introduction of this architecture enables M4 to run complex workloads more effectively, which brings higher single-core and multi-core performance gains.

According to Geekbench 6 benchmark test results, the single-core and multi-core performance of M4 chip has reached a new high. The achievement of this achievement,It not only benefits from the frequency increase of M4 chip and the increase of core number, but also benefits from the introduction of ARMv9 architecture and the support of SME (Extensible Matrix Extension).

SME technology is an important feature of ARMv9 architecture, which can help the processor to handle complex data operations and matrix calculations more efficiently. In the test of Geekbench 6, with the support of SME technology, M4 chip has made significant improvement in both single-core and multi-core performance.

Compared with M2 chip, M4 improves the single-core performance by about 48%, and the multi-core performance by about 52%. This performance improvement is large enough to make M4 stand out in the current mobile processor market.

It is worth noting that although Apple didn’t mention that M4 adopted the ARMv9 architecture at the press conference, this fact has been widely recognized by the industry. The introduction of ARMv9 architecture not only improves the performance, but also brings higher security and energy efficiency ratio.

At the same time, there are rumors that the upcoming A18 Pro will also adopt the ARMv9 architecture and support SME technology.This will make A18 Pro comparable to M4 in performance and become a strong competitor of Apple’s new generation flagship processor.

Although more details about M4 chip have not been announced yet, its outstanding performance has attracted wide attention in the industry.

We look forward to seeing more reports on the application and performance of M4 chips in the future, and we also expect Apple to continue to introduce more high-performance and low-power processor products, which will bring users a better experience.

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　　On April 27th, official website, the government of Lanzhou, Gansu Province, reported that on April 26th, the Lanzhou municipal government organized a mobilization meeting for the city to launch a special campaign to crack down on illegal activities and control chaos in the real estate market.

　　It is reported that from now until the end of September, Lanzhou will launch a city-wide special campaign to crack down on illegal activities and control the chaos in the real estate market, effectively crack down on illegal activities of real estate development enterprises and real estate brokerage agencies, standardize the trading order of the real estate market, prevent the real estate market from being over-financialized, further improve the long-term mechanism of real estate market supervision, and improve the fine management level of the real estate market in the city.

　　Speculative real estate speculation is listed as one of the key crackdown contents.

　　According to Lanzhou Daily, this special campaign will focus on rectifying speculative real estate speculation, illegal behaviors of real estate brokers, illegal behaviors of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements. Intensify the investigation and punishment, investigate and deal with illegal acts that disrupt the order of the real estate market, such as speculation in real estate, false propaganda, spreading rumors, illegal fund-raising, triad-related and evil-related, and real estate "black intermediary", and take measures such as media exposure, suspension of online signing, administrative punishment, inclusion in credit files, and inclusion in "credit China" for joint punishment of dishonesty.

　　In this special action, speculation in real estate is listed as one of the key crackdown contents. Specifically, the following four types of violations will be investigated: monopolizing housing, manipulating housing prices and rents; Property hoarding and hoarding houses in disguise; Take all kinds of improper means such as fabricating or spreading false information to create the illusion of robbing houses to maliciously speculate and drive up prices; By changing the pre-sale contract, changing the purchase of houses, etc., speculating on the undelivered commercial housing, illegally paying the down payment for the real estate speculators or in disguise.

　　In the newly-built commercial housing market, Lanzhou will strictly investigate 12 kinds of illegal behaviors of real estate development enterprises, including issuing pre-sale and sales advertisements without obtaining pre-sale permits, and collecting or collecting fees such as down payment, advance payment and earnest money in disguised form by means of subscription, subscription, reservation, numbering and card sales; Failing to disclose all the houses at one time within 10 days after obtaining the pre-sale permit; Selling commercial housing at a price higher than the government’s record price, failing to implement the system of clearly marked price, "one set of one standard" and "one price is clear", and increasing the price in disguised form with additional conditions (such as bundling and tying).

　　In the second-hand housing market, Lanzhou will strictly investigate the illegal acts of real estate intermediaries, including: engaging in real estate brokerage services without filing with the real estate authorities after obtaining the business license; Forcing the transaction by illegal means such as concealment, fraud or coercion, and maliciously deducting the deposit and deposit; Publish advertisements and provide brokerage services for houses that do not meet the trading conditions and are prohibited from trading; Encourage customers to sign "yin-yang contracts" with different transaction prices, and avoid 12 kinds of illegal behaviors such as house transaction taxes and fees.

　　According to the plan, in September, Lanzhou will carry out a special action to "look back". Enterprises that fail to rectify or refuse to rectify will be severely dealt with by suspending online signing, administrative punishment, being included in the "blacklist" and revoking their business licenses. The "black sheep" that disrupt the order of the real estate market will be cracked down according to law, and the order of the city’s real estate market will be vigorously rectified and regulated by strict inspection and strict law enforcement.

　　Carry out special rectification of the real estate market in many places and departments

　　It is worth mentioning that since the beginning of this year, many localities and departments have carried out special rectification against the chaos in the real estate market.

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, since April, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Sanya, Xiamen, Qionghai, Weifang, Baoding and other places have carried out special rectification of the real estate market, among which the false and illegal propaganda of "degree rooms" and the illegal entry of business loans into the property market are the focus of special rectification.

　　On April 1st, Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration jointly issued a special rectification work plan for false and illegal advertisements such as "student rooms". Real estate development enterprises and intermediaries that produce and publish false and illegal advertisements such as "degree rooms" or have illegal behaviors will be handed over to industry associations for self-discipline and punishment, which will be recorded in the real estate industry credit system and included in credit supervision.

　　On April 1st, the Sanya Municipal Government issued the Work Plan for Special Renovation of Sanya’s Real Estate Market in 2021, and from now until the end of April, the special rectification of the real estate market will be carried out. It will investigate and deal with illegal acts of real estate development enterprises, such as unapproved pre-sale, bundled sales, price increase sales in various names, inducing or assisting unqualified buyers to defraud housing; Remediation intermediaries and employees assist unqualified people to call a third-party company to pay social security or individual taxes to defraud the qualification of buying a house; Crack down on individuals evading the purchase restriction policy and defrauding the purchase of housing.

　　On April 1st, qionghai city held a meeting on special rectification of the real estate market in 2021, and decided to carry out a two-month special rectification of the real estate market. The key contents of the rectification include: buyers evade the purchase restriction policy to defraud the purchase qualification, developers illegally sell commercial housing, intermediaries and personnel violate the rules, and the on-site management of commercial housing sales is out of order.

　　On April 15th, Yangcheng Evening News reported that from March 18th to 25th, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau carried out a special inspection of chaos rectification in the real estate market, focusing on seven real estate development projects involving chaos.

　　On April 16th, Xiamen issued the "Work Plan of Special Action for Renovating the Second-hand Housing Market in Xiamen", which effectively curbed the chaos in the second-hand housing market and maintained market order through special inspections and joint law enforcement. Focus on cracking down on illegal use of credit funds by institutions and individuals, hoarding houses by notary agents, evading transaction taxes and other real estate speculation, and publishing false housing prices, promoting "school district houses" and other illegal and illegal speculation.

　　On April 16th, Changchun Education Department, in conjunction with market supervision, real estate management and other relevant departments, severely cracked down on all kinds of false information propaganda, deceiving consumers and other behaviors to prevent developers from using famous schools as gimmicks to make false hype and "kidnap" education.

　　On April 22, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Rectification of the Real Estate Market Order, announcing that the rectification of the real estate market order will be further strengthened from now on, and the institutions that have recently strongly reflected the masses will speculate on school districts, illegally enter the property market and manage group rental houses, and other issues will be severely punished according to law to standardize the market order.

　　On April 23rd, Shanghai Housing Authority issued the Work Summary of Shanghai Housing Authority in 2020 and Work Plan for 2021. The work plan for 2021 proposed to strengthen market supervision, carry out special rectification of market order, and seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts. Strengthen monitoring and early warning and public opinion guidance, and pay attention to risk prevention.

　　On April 24th, Weifang Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Rectification Action of the Real Estate Market Order in the City" to carry out dragnet inspection and investigation on the real estate development projects under construction and on sale in the city. We will focus on rectifying the frequent complaints from letters and visits such as the 12345 government service hotline since 2020, and the projects that report outstanding problems. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of real estate brokerage institutions and rectify and clean up institutions that disrupt market order.

　　On April 25th, Baoding held a mobilization meeting for the special rectification of illegal pre-sale of the real estate market in the whole city. In order to further standardize the order of the real estate market in our city, serve the construction of a city with quality of life, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people and stimulate the vitality of the real estate market, Baoding carried out the special rectification of illegal pre-sale of the real estate market in the whole city.

In the name of people.

According to media reports, a few days ago, Li Xuezheng, the general publisher and producer of the TV series in the name of people, revealed that before the show aired, some people suggested that they should buy data. They fought back resolutely. He also pointed out the phenomenon of data fraud of young stars: "If his annual income is 100 million yuan, he may spend 60 million yuan for false propaganda!" Now many stars have tens of millions of fans, but Li Xuezheng pointed out: "I can boldly say that none of the tens of millions are true." Li Xuezheng believes that some people use relatively large capital to influence the water army and public opinion, and "often can influence some ideas of key people in the acquisition platform". He said, "The cultural fraud under capital has become an important obstacle and enemy of our cultural self-confidence in China".

As Li Xuezheng pointed out, in recent years, news such as ratings fraud and actor popularity data fraud are not uncommon. As the hottest TV series in 2017, and as a legal work of fighting corruption and promoting honesty, "in the name of people" has received such great resistance, and the situation faced by other dramas can be imagined.

Over the past 30 years, on the one hand, China TV plays have created their own glory and dreams, on the other hand, their broadcasting environment is increasingly worrying. Not only Li Xuezheng, but many people in the industry have pointed out that even works with profound thoughts, excellent production and exquisite art must pay high prices to buy fake ratings data. High ratings, whether true or false, can get high returns and high praise, otherwise it will be a complete failure. The audience rating survey was originally designed for advertisers to put advertisements on TV stations, not the evaluation standard of TV programs, which is also an international common rule. Many years ago, some TV stations began to fake ratings in order to win advertising resources; After that, it became more and more fierce. When TV series became the main program of all TV channels in prime time, the production organization had to increase the cost of purchasing ratings by tens of millions of yuan per drama, which in turn led to a vicious circle.

Li Xuezheng said that at present, data fraud has reached the point of fear in the industry, because there is a large space for fraud and the consequences of fraud are too little. In fact, in the case of highly developed modern technology, the problem of ratings fraud is not unsolvable. For example, detect the fraudulent means and criminal details of buyers and sellers by advanced technical means, and eliminate the cancer of viewing fraud within the existing legal framework; For example, research and deployment can effectively reduce data fraud by stopping the use of ratings based on a small number of sample surveys and using all-user big data returned by set-top boxes.

Entertainment fraud has obviously deteriorated the development ecology of the industry and cast a shadow over the sustained and healthy development of culture. In order to create a healthy, safe and clear new environment conducive to the spread of excellent works and the benign development of the industry, the problem of entertainment fraud needs to be effectively stopped.

Guoxin Departure [2022] No.6

The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs, the newspaper departments of people’s organizations, and the Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission:

　　In order to speed up the high-quality development of the newspaper industry in the new era and do a good job in the propaganda and reporting for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Press and Publication Administration has decided to carry out a special inspection on the quality of newspapers and their new media in accordance with the relevant provisions such as the Regulations on the Administration of Newspaper Publishing, the Regulations on the Quality Management of Newspapers and Periodicals and the Notice on Regulating the Management of Editing and Editing of Newspapers and their New Media. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the inspection time　

　　April 11th to September 30th, 2022.

　　Second, the inspection focus　

　　(1) The content quality, editing quality and publishing form quality of newspapers published in 2022.

　　(2) The content quality and editing quality of the information published by the newspaper’s official Weibo, official WeChat and client in 2022.

　　(3) The construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and new media such as official Weibo, official WeChat and client.

　　Third, the division of responsibilities　

　　The State Press and Publication Administration is responsible for the overall deployment, supervision and evaluation of the national newspapers and the special quality inspection of new media.

　　The press and publication bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are responsible for the special quality inspection of newspapers and new media they run within their respective administrative areas. The Propaganda Bureau of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission is responsible for the special inspection of the quality of newspapers in the military system and the new media they run.

　　The newspapers published in Beijing and the new media run by the ministries and commissions of the central and state organs and people’s organizations shall be inspected by the Beijing Municipal Press and Publication Bureau. The central and state organs, ministries and commissions, people’s organizations and newspaper departments should strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of their newspaper publishing units, and actively cooperate with the provincial press and publication management departments to do a good job in special quality inspection.

　　IV. Organization of work　

　　(a) the newspaper publishing unit self-examination and self-correction. Each newspaper publishing unit shall, according to the requirements of this notice and the specific arrangements of the local provincial press and publication management department, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the information content published and released by the newspapers and new media in 2022, check the implementation of the "three audits and three schools" system, sort out the loopholes and potential risks of the quality assurance system, fill out the Quality Self-examination and Self-correction Form, write a self-inspection report, and take corrective measures to correct and improve those that do not meet or fail to meet the requirements.

　　(2) The competent organizer shall supervise the implementation. The competent newspaper organizers shall strengthen supervision, guidance, audit and check the self-examination and self-correction work of newspaper publishing units, urge newspaper publishing units to establish and improve the quality management system, put forward rectification requirements for those whose self-examination and self-correction work is not in place, put forward treatment opinions and rectification measures for those whose quality is unqualified, and affix official seals to the newspaper publishing units that have completed self-examination and self-correction according to the requirements of this notice after audit.

　　(three) the provincial press and publication management department sampling. The provincial press and publication management departments should conduct random sampling on the information content published and released by newspapers and their new media in 2022 within their respective administrative areas, and conduct in-depth sampling on the construction and implementation of the quality assurance system for newspapers and their new media. According to the actual work, scientifically select inspection samples and reasonably determine the sampling list of this special inspection. The time span of sampling content is not less than 3 months, and the conditional areas can conduct instant sampling with the publishing cycle. The proportion of sampling newspapers shall not be less than 30% of the total number of newspapers within their respective administrative areas, and the proportion of sampling new media shall not be less than 10% of the total number of official new media accounts run by newspapers within their respective administrative areas. Among them, comprehensive newspapers such as party newspapers, evening newspapers and metropolis daily, as well as their official Weibo, official WeChat and client three new media text pages shall be checked. Each newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 5 periods, and the official new media run by the newspaper shall be randomly sampled for not less than 3 days. For units with poor quality, frequent reports from the masses, and frequent violations of laws and regulations, it is necessary to increase sampling samples and increase the inspection of the implementation of management norms and related systems. Units with problems should be urged to rectify within a time limit, and serious violations of laws and regulations should be checked and dealt with in a timely manner according to law.

　　(4) Supervision and evaluation by the State Press and Publication Administration. The State Press and Publication Administration shall, according to the sampling list submitted by all localities, conduct special supervision and spot checks on the quality of relevant units and the implementation of system construction, inform the inspection results, and deal with units with quality problems according to law. At the same time, the special inspection work of various regions and departments is comprehensively considered and evaluated, and the management units with outstanding performance are praised.

　　The State Press and Publication Administration will take the results of this special inspection as an important indicator of daily management, selection and recommendation work such as newspaper verification in 2022, collection of innovative cases of deep integration and development of China newspaper industry.

　　V. Job Requirements　

　　(1) Carefully organize the deployment. The provincial press and publication administration departments and the newspaper-in-charge organizers should ensure the staffing and funding of the special quality inspection work, make timely arrangements and arrangements according to the requirements of this notice, grasp the work rhythm, formulate the work plan scientifically and reasonably according to the law, adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen the investigation and rectification of quality and safety hazards, refine the standard measures, compact the responsibilities of all links, and make use of information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to continuously innovate and improve the methods of quality management, so as to carry out the special inspection work in a solid, orderly and effective manner.

　　(2) Strict quality management. The provincial press and publication management departments and the competent newspaper organizers should improve the quality supervision system and problem handling mechanism according to the requirements of "one standard, one ruler and one bottom line" online and offline, establish quality management work accounts in combination with daily work, clarify key management objects and links, strengthen supervision and inspection, intensify the rectification "looking back", seriously deal with units with quality problems according to laws and regulations, timely notify inspection results, and effectively promote newspapers and their new ones.

　　(3) Submit materials on time. The newspaper publishing units shall submit the Quality Self-inspection and Self-correction Form and self-inspection report stamped with the official seal of the competent organizer to the local provincial press and publication management department on time according to the work arrangements of each region. All provincial press and publication management departments should submit materials step by step: submit the electronic version of the List of Planned Sampling of Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) before May 20, 2022; According to the relevant requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, submit the sample report in time; Before October 31st, 2022, submit the work report of special quality inspection in this administrative region (including work development, basic quality situation, quality problems found and rectification measures, experience and practices, achievements and suggestions for the next step) and the paper version and electronic version of relevant attachment forms.

　　The paper materials submitted by the provincial press and publication administration departments are mailed to Room 1015, China Culture Building, No.57 Honglian South Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (the lower right corner of the envelope is marked with the words "2022 newspaper quality inspection", the postal code is 100055, and the contact person is Han Xiaofang, and the telephone number is 010-83060563), and the electronic materials are sent to byglzhijian@nppa.gov.cn.

　　Attachment:

　　1. Quality self-examination and self-correction table

　　2 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) plan sampling list

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) sampling results summary table

　　4 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (paper)

　　5 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) quality inspection record (new media)

State Press and Publication Administration

April 1, 2022