Here, the flowing stream is crystal clear, which makes you want to have a drink; Here, the cool air is soaked by the fragrance of flowers and plants, which makes you want to open your chest and take a deep breath … …
This is Zhejiang!
From the Hangjiahu Plain to the banks of Oujiang River, from the coast of the East China Sea to the foothills of western Zhejiang, this green mountain is the love of nature and the result of Zhejiang people’s continuous struggle.
"Ecological resources are the most precious resources. Don’t promote economic growth at the expense of the environment. Such economic growth is not development." "Just now, you said that it is wise to make up your mind to stop the mine, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." In August, 2005, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, and emphasized "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Since then, Zhejiang has more firmly embarked on the road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
For more than ten years, Zhejiang has always adhered to the people-centered development thought, established and practiced the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization, and embarked on a new path of high-quality development with developed production, affluent life and good ecology.
Do one job after another
Protect the ecological environment as you protect your eyes.
Green bamboo forests are undulating, clear streams are gurgling, and tourists with different accents are constantly on the road. Here is Yucun, Anji County.
Yucun is already a national 4A-level scenic spot and is applying for 5A-level scenic spot. The remaining industrial enterprises such as bamboo products processing in the village will all be relocated this year to make room for the construction of tourism service centers.
Seeing the scene in front of us, it is hard to imagine that Yucun was like this in the 1990s: the "stone economy" was very prosperous, and mines were blown up, cement plants were built, and the dust was flying.
"We insist on restoring the ecology, improving the environment, opening farmhouses, launching river rafting and developing sightseeing agriculture." As soon as they met, Pan Wenge, member of the Party School Committee of Anji County Committee and secretary of the original village party branch, excitedly told reporters, "The per capita annual income of the village has reached more than 44,000 yuan."
From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", Yucun people’s "green variations" are getting better and better.
From sacrificing green mountains and green mountains for Jinshan Yinshan, to pursuing both green mountains and green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan, and then to recognizing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets — — It is more than Yucun who plays this "Green Variations"!
As the first province of market economy, Zhejiang suffered from "growing pains" earlier, and the ecological environment was once under great pressure. In 2003, after in-depth investigation and thinking, the then supreme leader comrade of the provincial party committee put forward the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", the general program leading the development of Zhejiang. One of the important ones is: "Give full play to Zhejiang’s ecological advantages, create an ecological province, and build ‘ Green Zhejiang ’ " .
Anchoring the goal of "Green Zhejiang", successive provincial party committees and governments have done it one after another, protecting the ecological environment like protecting eyes and treating it like life. Green baton, pass it one by one.
— — Thousands of villages have demonstrated and thousands of villages have been renovated, and villages have taken on a new look.
Interviewed in various places in Zhejiang, the reporter saw that a "small and micro water body management publicity board" was often set up at the water’s edge of only a few square meters in the village, with the names and telephone numbers of township and village leaders and "He Xiaoer" written on it. When ordinary people find problems, they can call them with a phone call. Garbage classification, which has not been pushed forward in many big cities, is very common in rural Zhejiang now … …
It is the continuous implementation of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, which has been a success for a long time, making one village after another look new.
In September 2018, "Ten Million Projects" won the United Nations "Guardian of the Earth Award". Earlier, Anji County became the first county-level city in China to win the UN Habitat Award, and the United Nations Environment Program awarded the "Environmental Sustainable Development Award" to Changxing County … … Zhejiang people’s efforts to protect their homes have been highly praised by the world.
— — Five waters are treated together to eliminate black odor, and rivers are flowing forever.
I came to Huanxi Village, Jiangnan Town, Tonglu County, and the old photos showing the previous scenes on the display column attracted people’s attention. "Sewage depends on evaporation, garbage is blown by wind, indoor modernization, and outdoor mess. Creek is the home of garbage and sewage." Zhou Zhonglian, the village director, was quick to say, "This jingle is the past of the village."
Looking around, there are streams, clear water, stone bridges, ancient trees, white walls and black tiles on three sides, outlining a water town poem and painting. "Now, sewage has a home, garbage sorting has great benefits, indoor modernization, outdoor flowers bloom all the year round, every household is picturesque, and the creek is clear with fish and shrimp." Zhou Zhonglian laughed.
The secret of great change is "five waters governing together"! The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One". The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee pushed the "Ten Million Projects" one step further and launched the campaign of "Five Rivers Governing Together". Xia Baolong, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, had an image metaphor: "Five Waters Governing Together" is like five fingers, which not only put up the "thumb" of sewage treatment, but also made flood control, drainage, water supply protection and water saving into "fists" and concentrated on rectification.
Up to now, Zhejiang has eliminated 6,500 kilometers of garbage rivers and 5,100 kilometers of black and smelly rivers, and completely eliminated the five types of water quality sections.
— — Defend the blue sky, make efforts to attack, and improve the "temperament" of cities.
Zhejiang Energy Jiahua Power Generation Co., Ltd., located in Zhapu Town, pinghu city, is one of the largest ultra-low emission coal-fired power plants with the largest number of units in China. Looking up, four chimneys with a height of 240 meters are discharging smoke, but there is no smoke or water vapor.
"We use ‘ Luxury configuration ’ ! Invested 40 million yuan to install a flue gas heating system to eliminate the white ‘ Visual pollution ’ 。” Qian Xiaofeng, director of the "Anjian Environmental Department" of the power plant, is very proud.
In recent years, Zhejiang has made great efforts to defend the blue sky. Last year, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities with districts in the province dropped to 34 μ g/m3, and the ratio of excellent days increased to 85.3%. The air quality reached the standard first in the Yangtze River Delta region. Zhoushan, Lishui, Taizhou, Wenzhou and Quzhou are among the top 20 cities in China in terms of air quality, with the largest number among all provinces in China.
Aim at the new green target, hammer after hammer.
The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always held high the baton of green development: "To grasp economic growth, we must handle the relationship between the present and the long-term. From the perspective of sustainable development, do a good job ‘ Lizi ’ Especially important. Beauty can’t only be reflected in face, we should ‘ From the inside out ’ Beauty. "
Zhejiang decided not to assess the total GDP of 26 original underdeveloped counties such as Chun ‘an, but to focus on ecological environmental protection. Leading cadres at all levels have reversed the concept of "GDP only" and the concept of political achievements — — The ecological environment is a real livelihood, economic development is a political achievement, and environmental protection is also a hard political achievement.
Transformation and upgrading will not waver.
Green mountains and green hills have become Jinshan Yinshan.
Red maple leaves are bright and dazzling, green reeds stand upright, and black swans are playing and foraging on the lake. Tuying wetland is as beautiful as a picture.
Located in Changxing County, this area has been mining and quarrying for many years, and mines are everywhere. Mining was completely stopped more than ten years ago. In 2010, the Management Committee of Taihu Tuying Tourism Resort was established. By 2015, only two projects had been launched. "I talked about one or two hundred projects, but they are completely in line with ‘ Two mountains ’ There are very few ideas. " Cheng Rengui, director of the management Committee, said, "We have been looking for it and we are very anxious!"
Unexpectedly, the city and county leaders were calm and carefree: "Leaving blank and increasing green is also development. You will concentrate on doing a good job in the ecological environment, and the project will be there! "
As a result, this golden land, which is located on the south bank of Taihu Lake, surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing the lake on one side, and having a wetland in the abdomen, has been left blank for a long time. Continue to green abandoned mines, repair and protect wetlands, and the water quality has been greatly improved from the previous five categories, and it has stabilized above the third category.
Now, Tuying has finally drawn a colorful stroke: Taihu Dragon Dream Paradise. This amazing paradise covers an area of about 12,000 mu and was selected as one of the national excellent tourism projects and the major construction projects in Zhejiang during the 13th Five-Year Plan. The ancient town of Taihu Lake, animal world and star-rated hotels have been built one after another. Couples take wedding photos at the pond landscape transformed from abandoned mines, and freeze the happy moment.
Green development, easier said than done, often requires abandoning immediate and local attractive interests. How can Zhejiang people keep their concentration and endure loneliness?
An important reason is that they have been tested and have a deep understanding of the dialectics of "giving up and getting" and "fast and slow".
According to the overall deployment of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee put forward the idea of "changing cages for birds and changing phoenix into nirvana" to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of economic development mode. Over the years, despite the complicated and changeable international economic situation and the severe challenges faced by economic development, Zhejiang has never had a "hard lever" to reduce environmental protection or a "tight hoop" to relax energy conservation and emission reduction. In the predicament, we must insist on transformation and upgrading, which has become the unswerving pursuit of Zhejiang.
In the face of difficulties, Zhejiang not only focuses on the present, but also focuses on the long-term, and continues to carry out the tough battle of transformation and upgrading, and its industries and products continue to move from low-end to high-end.
In recent years, Zhejiang has continuously raised green standards, raised the threshold of environmental protection, deepened the reform of ecological civilization system and mechanism, and maintained the national leading in law enforcement. Iron fist rectification brings phoenix nirvana!
A strong man’s broken wrist forced the improvement of enterprise management level — —
Zhejiang Jiarun New Materials Co., Ltd. in Jiaxing Port Area, once famous for its "smelly", has now become a "fragrant cake". In 2015, Jiarun Company was shut down for rectification by the environmental protection bureau of the port area due to the stench in the production process. The company invested nearly 8 million yuan to promote the "five aspects" of waste gas treatment: full sealing, full capping, full collection, full treatment and full supervision.
Come through thick and thin. "As the national environmental protection rectification efforts continue to increase, our orders are increasing, and the economic benefits of enterprises are getting higher and higher!" Jiang Qi, deputy general manager, smiled from ear to ear. "The boss invited all our employees to travel abroad."
In Changxing County, the lead-acid battery industry once rushed headlong into a frenzy. In 2004, the number of enterprises reached 175, which caused serious pollution. Through elimination, merger and reorganization, the number of enterprises has been reduced to 16 at present, with the layout of parks, large-scale enterprises, process automation and ecological factory, and the output value and tax revenue have increased several times.
"Our traditional lead-acid battery business segment has been continuously upgraded, and new business segments such as new energy lithium batteries, automobile start-stop batteries and energy storage batteries have been accelerated. We will also introduce two new types of high-end batteries. " Zhang Tianren, Chairman of Tianneng Group’s Board of Directors, is full of confidence.
Giving priority to protection has brought about the coordinated development of governance — —
"Taihu Lake is beautiful, Taihu Lake is beautiful, and beauty lies in Taihu Lake." There are vast smoke waves in the distance, sparkling near, and tourists everywhere … … South Taihu Lake in Huzhou City, the eco-tourism industry is booming.
Shut down cement plants and paper mills, promote fishermen to live ashore, build sewage treatment facilities, and comprehensively control the coastline … … Huzhou has invested heavily in a number of protection projects in recent years. Today, the water quality of South Taihu Lake has improved significantly, and it has remained in Class III all the year round.
"This more than ten years, Huzhou didn’t glance left and right, always put ‘ Protection priority ’ Quite ahead, taking the lead in high-quality development. " Li Dongmin, deputy director of the Cultural Research Center of Taihu National Tourism Resort, said with emotion, "If it is still developed as extensively as before, the benefits gained in these years will definitely be returned to the environment, which is not worth the candle!"
Raising standards and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure — —
In April this year, Hangzhou Qiantang New District was established. The Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster in Xiaoshan District and the Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone in Jianggan District are combined into one.
There was a tire manufacturer in the former Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, with an output value of tens of billions of yuan and a tax revenue of 1 billion yuan. The emissions met the national standards, but the rubber production smelled bad. The former Dajiangdong Industrial Cluster on the other side of Qiantang River has a large area and few residents. Can this tax collector move to river of no return?
"Think about it and make up your mind to move this enterprise!" He Meihua, director of the Management Committee, told reporters, "The industrial structure of the new district should continue to be optimized and adjusted. We have formulated a phased closure plan for hundreds of enterprises, putting the ecological environment first."
Nowadays, the "face value" and "temperament" of Zhejiang province are constantly improving, and at the same time, the economic "physique" and "physique" are getting better and better. The "three new economies" characterized by new industries, new formats and new models have accounted for nearly a quarter of the province’s GDP. The annual added value of the global tourism industry in Zhejiang Province reached nearly 440 billion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of the province’s GDP.
On June 5th this year, the global home event of the United Nations "World Environment Day" was held in Hangzhou, and the Chinese scheme of ecological civilization construction and green development and the sample of Zhejiang attracted worldwide attention. Xiajiang Village in Chun ‘an County has changed from "poor and dirty" to "green, rich and beautiful" and won wide acclaim.
The fresh political wind blows on my face.
Provide a strong guarantee for the construction of beautiful Zhejiang
Why can Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea take root and be effective in Zhejiang?
Walking in the land of Zhejiang, the reporter deeply felt that the political ecology is clear and the cadres are clean, which is an important guarantee for the natural ecology.
"Our company, there are people in the Environmental Protection Bureau!" In the past, some enterprises in Fenghua District of Ningbo often heard such a statement when consulting EIA companies. What followed was the quotation of "Black Goo Long Dong".
Fenghua Branch of Ningbo Eco-environment Bureau invited enterprises and EIA companies to participate in the "Eco-environment Chamber" and put the cards on the table face to face. "After that, the EIA company will never say ‘ Someone from the Environmental Protection Bureau ’ Yes. The cost of environmental assessment has dropped by 60% to 70%, and the burden on enterprises has been greatly reduced. " Cao Jianbo, president of Fenghua Pneumatic Industry Association, told reporters excitedly, "The cost of equipment and operation has also been greatly reduced, and the enthusiasm of enterprises for pollution control has been significantly enhanced."
Since 2017, Fenghua has started to carry out the activities of the Ecological Environment Chamber, and set up a platform for political discussion. In view of the hot environmental issues concerned by the masses and the environmental management problems concerned by enterprises, the environmental protection department takes the lead, and enterprises, departments, towns (streets), social organizations and the masses participate together.
"Everyone can speak freely, have a heated debate, and you can strike a table." Xu Jun, director of Fenghua Branch, said, "In every activity, the participants will also discuss the work style and work efficiency of the eco-environment department ‘ Back to back ’ Comment. " Recently, Fenghua Ecological Environment Chamber was rated as one of the top ten cases of public participation by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Ningbo Ecological Environment Bureau promoted this practice in the whole city.
Let power run in the sun and let cadres grow up in the office. Zhejiang always makes unremitting efforts.
— — Grasp the efficiency construction.
As early as 2004, Zhejiang formulated "efficiency construction ‘ Four prohibitions ’ " : It is forbidden to leave your post without permission, chat online and share stocks, drink alcohol at lunch, and accept banquets and gifts from the parties during work. After that, we will further standardize the behavior of government officials, carry out "rectification" in organs at all levels above the township level and units with administrative functions, strengthen the supervision mechanism, and strictly assess rewards and punishments.
— — Work hard for the people.
The video conference on the work exchange of county (city, district) committee secretaries in the whole province, known as the "Night Examination for Secretaries", has been held once every quarter since 2013. Choose the evening time, choose 10 county party Committee secretaries to "go to the ring" based on their performance, and compare their achievements, methods and goals. Focusing on the "key minority" of leading cadres, although the theme of each meeting is different, the core for many years is "doing things".
— — Grasp the optimization service.
The reform of the national administrative examination and approval system originated in Zhejiang. At the end of 2016, in order to solve the problem of enterprises and the masses going to government departments, Zhejiang launched the reform of "running at most once", allowing data and cadres to run more roads and letting the masses and enterprises run less errands. At present, Zhejiang has achieved 100% full coverage of "running at most once" at the provincial, city and county levels. The third-party survey shows that the realization rate of "running at most once" is 90.6%, and the satisfaction rate of reform is 96.5%.
How to deepen and innovate "running at most once"? At the end of last year, Zhejiang put forward the new goal of "running once is the bottom line, not running once is the norm, and running many times is the exception". The reform of "running at most once" has become an advanced experience and "running" to all parts of the country.
— — Grasping grassroots governance.
11 cleaning staff, each person’s annual salary rose to 30 thousand yuan — — Recently, a villagers’ congress was held in Xiaqiao Village, Taoyuan Town, Ninghai County, and all 34 representatives signed the agreement and passed the matter. "Building beautiful countryside has higher and higher requirements for cleaning staff in the village, and the salary has to be mentioned." Chen Donge, secretary of the village party branch and village director, said cheerfully, "According to ‘ Article 36 ’ It is stipulated that this must be approved by the villagers’ congress. "
In 2014, Ninghai County took the lead in launching 36 village-level micro-power lists, strengthening the supervision of grassroots public power and "establishing rules" for rural governance. “‘ Article 36 ’ It is clearly required that the 10 aspects of collective affairs in the village should be strictly in accordance with ‘ Five discussions on decision-making method ’ Operation, after the proposal of the village party organization, the deliberation of the Third Committee, the deliberation of the party member meeting, the resolution of the villagers’ representative meeting, and the mass appraisal, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision are guaranteed to the greatest extent. " Ge Zhizhou, member of the Standing Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervisory Committee, said.
From Zhuji’s "Fengqiao experience" to Zhoushan’s "grid management and group service", from Wenzhou’s "eight members of comprehensive management" to Wuyi’s "supervision committee" … … All parts of Zhejiang actively explore good methods of grassroots governance and social management.
The party style and political style are clear and refreshing, people live in harmony, and people live in harmony with nature, forming a virtuous circle and promoting high-quality development.
"Let future generations enjoy more ecological beauty, beauty of life and beauty of life. Today’s Zhejiang, the characteristics of high-quality development are becoming more and more obvious! " Che Jun, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said.
(Reporter Wu Weizheng, Li Zhongwen, Liu Yi, Lu Yanan, Wu Qiuyu, Jiangnan)
